Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowansville [Census agglomeration], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowansville Quebec [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Cowansville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Cowansville [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,656	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,489	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,272	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,992	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	291.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.89	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,655	6,925	6,730	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,055	1,080	980	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	665	360	305	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	715	365	350	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	680	355	320	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	8,540	4,505	4,030	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	725	375	345	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	745	405	345	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	785	435	345	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	790	455	340	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	805	425	375	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	735	380	355	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	820	455	365	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,005	510	495	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,090	550	540	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,035	510	525	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,060	1,340	1,720	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	945	430	520	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	715	345	370	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	580	250	325	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	415	190	225	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	405	125	285	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	270	95	180	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	105	25	80	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.5	65.1	59.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.4	19.4	25.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	1.8	4.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.2	42.6	46.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.2	43.7	49.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,615	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,380	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	290	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,410	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,230	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	300	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,745	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,600	5,845	5,750	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	6,275	3,180	3,095	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	3,660	1,870	1,790	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,615	1,310	1,305	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	5,325	2,665	2,660	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,265	1,920	1,340	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	170	95	80	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,070	465	600	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	815	185	635	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,715	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,215	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	690	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,715	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,025	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,720	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,305	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	690	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,790	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,235	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	690	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	195	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,655	1,285	1,370	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,660	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,760	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,895	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,305	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	165	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,810	6,320	6,495	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	725	365	360	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5,595	2,655	2,940	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,490	3,300	3,195	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,810	6,315	6,495	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	2,165	1,080	1,090	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	10,520	5,185	5,335	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	125	55	70	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,230	1,105	1,125	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.4	17.5	17.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,815	6,320	6,490	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	12,540	6,185	6,355	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	12,330	6,085	6,245	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,015	1,000	1,010	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	10,315	5,085	5,235	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	215	100	110	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	105	115	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	15	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	10	10	230	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	30	10	20	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	45	20	25	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	15	5	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	270	130	140	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	240	115	130	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,810	6,315	6,490	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	12,475	6,170	6,305	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	12,390	6,125	6,270	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	2,020	1,005	1,015	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	10,370	5,120	5,255	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	85	45	40	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	5	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	30	15	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	145	185	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	305	130	170	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	15	10	10	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,810	6,320	6,490	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	10,845	5,350	5,495	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,220	600	615	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	620	310	315	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	90	40	50	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	45	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,685	5,215	5,475	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,415	5,080	5,340	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,097	34,185	24,983	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,420	5,080	5,340	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,633	29,952	23,518	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,970	4,515	4,455	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,824	31,346	21,329	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,935	4,510	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,986	7,718	10,152	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,015	3,670	3,350	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,872	32,418	23,739	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,690	5,210	5,475	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,420	5,080	5,340	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,209	40,252	30,412	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,420	5,080	5,340	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,047	33,617	26,650	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,015	4,555	4,455	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,681	37,273	25,959	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,460	3,900	4,560	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,609	8,861	10,249	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,015	3,660	3,360	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,619	37,260	27,559	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,690	5,215	5,475	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,940	1,635	1,300	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,103	45,028	35,140	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,408	51,068	40,542	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.9	83.0	71.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	67.3	56.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.2	17.1	28.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,685	5,210	5,475	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	270	135	135	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	10,420	5,080	5,340	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,165	535	630	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	825	1,395	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,990	875	1,115	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,640	815	820	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	670	575	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	795	470	320	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	530	335	195	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	295	185	110	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	180	120	60	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	115	80	40	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	250	170	75	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	170	120	55	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	80	60	20	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,690	5,215	5,475	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	270	135	135	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	10,420	5,080	5,345	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.4	97.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,210	540	670	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	880	1,460	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,425	1,120	1,305	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,965	1,020	940	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	675	510	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	630	395	230	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	305	200	110	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	145	95	50	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	215	150	65	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	70	55	25	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	10	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,690	5,215	5,475	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,670	1,545	2,130	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	7,020	3,670	3,350	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.7	70.4	61.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,005	485	520	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	605	265	345	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	465	585	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,070	480	590	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,090	570	520	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	740	415	320	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	525	345	180	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	335	235	95	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	215	145	75	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	385	265	120	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	145	100	50	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	85	55	25	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	160	115	45	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,508	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,557	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,893	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,410	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,183	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,494	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,253	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,035	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,240	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,115	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,240	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	490	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	905	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	160	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	375	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	310	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	205	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	510	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	300	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	105	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,725	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,595	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,730	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,877	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,874	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,416	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,061	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	675	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,075	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,981	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,730	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,019	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,113	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,730	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,725	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,074	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,841	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,957	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	680	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,757	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,929	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,480	1,205	1,275	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,126	28,480	23,258	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,888	25,952	22,738	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,475	1,235	1,240	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,634	32,927	28,344	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,848	28,200	25,496	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,745	6,295	6,450	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,715	4,210	4,505	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,425	665	765	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,790	785	1,010	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,060	1,020	1,040	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,800	925	875	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,635	815	815	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	4,030	2,090	1,945	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,440	745	695	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,070	565	505	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	730	375	355	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	470	245	225	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	320	160	165	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,745	6,295	6,450	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,490	1,305	1,185	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	790	420	370	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	7,575	3,760	3,805	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,685	1,225	1,460	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,315	1,025	1,285	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	495	250	245	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	165	80	90	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,315	605	715	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	505	175	330	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.3	19.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.2	20.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	19.0	24.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	16.1	18.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.3	22.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	980	490	485	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	210	105	105	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	730	370	360	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	35	10	25	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	7.1	10.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,745	6,290	6,450	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	12,740	6,290	6,445	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	7,190	3,720	3,475	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	12,025	5,940	6,085	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	620	305	315	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	310	315	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	35	20	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	20	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	490	235	255	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	45	20	25	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	30	10	15	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	35	20	15	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	30	15	10	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	15	10	110	45	65
Hindi	20	10	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	165	190	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	35	0	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	25	15	15	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	320	150	170	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	30	15	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	30	10	15	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,745	6,290	6,450	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,590	6,220	6,370	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,450	1,270	1,180	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,140	4,950	5,185	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	155	75	80	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,745	6,290	6,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,300	6,085	6,210	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440	200	235	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	150	60	85	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	30	10	20	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	140	70	75	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	85	35	50	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	30	30	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	10	0	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	435	200	235	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	65	25	30	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	70	25	45	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	80	30	55	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	175	100	75	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	45	20	30	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440	205	235	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	120	45	75	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	50	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	715	355	360
Europe	195	100	95	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	100	50	50	760	425	340
Germany	10	0	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	15	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	15	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	970	455	515
Africa	45	30	15	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	75	25	40	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	25	10	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	30	35	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	15	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	35	15	20	1,405	695	710
France	30	10	15	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	0	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,745	6,290	6,450	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	475	220	250	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	715	350	365	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,720	5,835	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	290	135	150	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	115	60	55	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	50	45	0	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	65	15	45	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	55	85	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	20	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,745	6,295	6,455	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	120	135	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	245	120	130	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	40	85	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	120	75	45	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,490	6,170	6,320	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,745	6,290	6,455	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	30	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,690	6,270	6,425	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,745	6,295	6,450	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	190	90	100	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	90	100	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	55	90	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	35	30	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	530	260	270	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	525	255	265	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	225	230	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,025	5,940	6,080	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,745	6,295	6,450	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	245	140	100	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	45	10	40	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	60	45	10	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	20	15	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	30	10	20	1,285	650	635
Arab	25	20	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	15	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,500	6,150	6,350	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,745	6,295	6,450	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	720	350	370	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	610	290	325	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	105	60	55	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	9,405	4,575	4,830	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	20	0	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	100	45	50	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	9,105	4,460	4,650	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	310	125	190	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	5,110	2,550	2,555	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,040	975	1,070	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	995	500	500	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,015	440	575	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	425	205	225	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	35	10	25	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	45	30	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,370	1,675	1,690	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,360	1,675	1,690	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	380	185	195	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	60	35	1,470	650	815
Dutch	25	0	25	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	250	110	140	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	25	15	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	30	15	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	20	15	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	205	90	120	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	10	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	85	20	60	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	20	10	10	945	485	460
Russian	10	10	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	75	35	40	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	275	145	135	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	60	40	20	950	485	465
Italian	150	80	75	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	45	15	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	30	25	10	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	25	25	10	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	35	25	15	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	15	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	25	30	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	25	10	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	105	60	45	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	65	35	25	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	25	15	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	185	95	90	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	50	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	15	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	25	15	10	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	30	15	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	55	25	25	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	20	0	15	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	20	10	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,125	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,865	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	385	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,610	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	830	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,790	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	940	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,080	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,375	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	705	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	615	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,220	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,975	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	5,850	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,495	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,115	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	695	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	515	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	255	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	565	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,645	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,860	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,085	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	765	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	905	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,075	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,210	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,075	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,990	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,750	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,240	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,145	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,273	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,273	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,865	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	655	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,685	5,215	5,475	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,870	1,490	1,380	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,980	1,330	1,655	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,395	2,445	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,155	855	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	795	765	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	455	365	90	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,365	550	810	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	130	160	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,165	555	610	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	825	335	490	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	70	60	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	15	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	140	105	30	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,575	3,270	3,305	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,255	725	535	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,810	855	955	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,505	1,690	1,820	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	865	705	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,215	595	620	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	270	80	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	955	390	565	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	95	100	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	790	340	445	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	575	215	360	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	40	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	110	75	35	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,690	5,215	5,475	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,855	2,815	3,030	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	435	110	320	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	435	110	320	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	70	75	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	130	50	75	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	230	70	160	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	35	100	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	15	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	135	215	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	20	70	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	75	40	35	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	70	20	50	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	970	305	665	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	15	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	935	285	650	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	70	40	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	30	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	35	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	75	35	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	70	20	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,110	1,060	50	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	90	80	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	175	15	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	255	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	275	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	285	270	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	35	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	695	160	530	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	15	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	650	140	510	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	270	295	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	375	110	270	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	75	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,575	3,265	3,310	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,065	1,575	1,485	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	240	55	190	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	245	55	195	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	55	60	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	60	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	125	35	85	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	45	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	10	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	80	170	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	60	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	40	25	20	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	50	0	45	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	60	35	30	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	760	220	540	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	740	210	525	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	30	30	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	35	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	75	20	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	790	745	40	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	55	50	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	125	10	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	230	215	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	25	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	480	110	365	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	450	105	350	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	230	265	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	325	90	230	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	110	85	30	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,685	5,210	5,475	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,850	2,820	3,030	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,835	2,395	2,440	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	4,705	2,315	2,385	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,565	2,245	2,320	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	140	70	70	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130	80	55	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	25	10	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	1,105	550	555
France	40	35	0	660	370	290
Other	45	25	20	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,575	3,270	3,305	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,065	1,580	1,490	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,510	1,690	1,820	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,420	1,640	1,780	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,315	1,580	1,735	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	100	60	40	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	50	45	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	1,025	475	550
France	25	25	0	525	300	225
Other	35	20	20	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,690	5,210	5,475	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	6,235	3,260	2,975	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	5,735	2,985	2,750	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	500	280	220	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	4,455	1,950	2,500	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.3	62.6	54.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.6	57.3	50.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.6	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,690	5,215	5,475	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,135	1,820	2,315	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	6,555	3,395	3,160	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,015	1,685	1,320	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,545	1,705	1,840	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,235	3,265	2,970	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	85	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,055	3,175	2,880	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	5,405	2,825	2,585	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	645	345	295	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,235	3,260	2,975	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	90	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,060	3,175	2,885	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	510	295	220	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	680	190	495	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	185	155	30	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	415	105	305	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	665	190	470	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	45	75	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,655	660	995	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,015	965	55	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	90	15	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	700	475	235	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,230	3,260	2,970	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	90	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,055	3,175	2,880	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	90	40	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	0	10	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	390	330	60	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,225	885	340	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	185	120	60	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,020	465	560	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	130	90	40	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	55	15	35	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	85	30	60	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	50	20	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	85	80	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	245	160	95	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	380	105	275	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	775	135	640	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	70	60	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	490	205	290	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	310	155	150	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	270	180	85	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,735	2,985	2,750	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	315	120	200	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	400	300	105	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	5,005	2,555	2,450	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,005	2,555	2,450	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,625	1,235	1,390	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,340	715	630	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	605	420	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,410	2,855	2,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,645	2,475	2,170	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	255	130	125	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	25	15	10	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	385	170	215	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	40	30	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	55	25	25	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,410	2,855	2,555	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,715	1,345	1,365	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,755	895	865	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	520	320	200	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	155	105	55	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	260	190	75	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,405	2,855	2,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	310	195	110	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,145	785	355	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,675	860	820	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	905	300	610	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	440	150	290	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	930	560	370	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,740	3,480	3,260	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	6,200	3,245	2,960	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	6,195	3,245	2,950	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	555	265	285	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	5,635	2,975	2,660	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	235	300	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	515	225	290	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,735	3,480	3,255	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	3,875	2,045	1,830	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,445	1,235	1,210	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	390	185	205	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	15	10	0	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,640	6,245	6,395	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	10,620	5,265	5,355	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,020	985	1,040	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,235	620	620	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	780	365	415	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	780	365	420	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	740	355	385	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	45	10	35	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	0	0	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,080	5,950	6,130	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	6,820	3,420	3,405	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,260	2,530	2,725	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,775	1,305	1,465	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,485	1,220	1,260	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,445	1,205	1,245	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,340	1,160	1,185	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	60	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	40	20	20	11,510	6,050	5,455