Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,042	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	151,773	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,734	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,502	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,040.52	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,040	75,690	80,355	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,310	11,585	10,725	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,385	3,840	3,545	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,820	4,070	3,755	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,670	3,430	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	98,950	48,885	50,065	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,670	3,860	3,805	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,990	4,920	5,075	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,550	4,480	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,995	4,525	4,475	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,320	4,740	4,585	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,050	4,020	4,035	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,755	4,320	4,440	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	11,855	5,745	6,105	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	13,080	6,320	6,760	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	12,195	5,885	6,310	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	34,785	15,220	19,560	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	10,805	5,270	5,540	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	8,680	4,060	4,620	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,960	2,595	3,360	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,530	1,810	2,720	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,805	1,485	3,320	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,095	1,080	2,020	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,345	335	1,010	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	310	60	250	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	50	5	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.3	13.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.6	62.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.3	20.1	24.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.0	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.4	43.0	45.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.6	44.5	48.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	33,720	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,070	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,440	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,785	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,845	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,310	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,135	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	360	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,505	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	27,270	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	26,730	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,680	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,165	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,735	64,110	69,625	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	72,850	36,415	36,435	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	38,795	19,415	19,375	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	34,055	16,995	17,060	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	60,885	27,695	33,190	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	39,510	20,735	18,770	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,790	830	955	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	10,615	4,190	6,430	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,970	1,940	7,030	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,930	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	25,670	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,125	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,480	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,930	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	35,555	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,595	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	16,955	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,380	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,540	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,550	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,970	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,580	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,035	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,195	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,350	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,380	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,095	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,645	16,635	18,010	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	42,385	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,750	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,630	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,845	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	27,270	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,965	74,890	79,075	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	210	110	100	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	107,165	48,910	58,255	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	46,335	25,755	20,585	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	260	120	140	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,965	74,885	79,075	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,785	880	910	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	151,285	73,540	77,740	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	650	360	285	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	250	115	140	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	1,055	1,050	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,965	74,885	79,080	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	152,900	74,330	78,570	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	149,445	72,600	76,850	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,645	795	845	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	147,805	71,800	76,000	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,455	1,735	1,720	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	155	70	85	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	85	10	5	5
Atikamekw	140	60	85	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,665	1,635	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	55	30	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	375	285	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	660	380	285	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	95	40	50	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	805	865	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	75	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	135	55	75	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	230	105	125
Russian	40	15	25	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	150	80	70	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	30	10	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	105	60	45	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	55	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	25	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	590	680	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	30	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	100	50	55	260	130	130
Romanian	50	15	35	485	250	240
Spanish	1,065	490	575	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	165	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	125	60	65	135	65	70
Wolof	30	20	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	90	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	160	65	95	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	30	10	20	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	110	45	65	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	60	15	50
Lao	20	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,065	560	505	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	650	340	310	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	365	190	175	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,965	74,885	79,075	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	152,545	74,145	78,395	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	150,865	73,335	77,530	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,035	500	530	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	149,830	72,830	77,000	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,680	810	865	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	0	5	0
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	765	820	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	115	110	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	225	115	110	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	465	505	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	65	30	35	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	20	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	10	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	10	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	430	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	65	30	35	110	50	60
Romanian	10	10	5	290	145	140
Spanish	730	345	390	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	50	20	25	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	120	60	65	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	50	45	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	555	295	255	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	40	20	20	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	750	380	365	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,965	74,885	79,075	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	145,585	70,435	75,155	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,370	2,945	2,430	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,440	685	755	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,330	695	635	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	50	20	35	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	675	600	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	55	30	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	155	90	65	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	10	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,880	62,130	65,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,335	60,575	63,765	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,920	36,629	25,724	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,395	60,575	63,815	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,873	32,331	23,902	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,505	54,475	54,030	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,962	33,556	22,602	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	45,870	53,415	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,304	7,838	8,652	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,605	40,500	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	33,040	25,166	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,885	62,140	65,745	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,200	60,585	63,620	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	46,017	32,845	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,245	60,590	63,655	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,861	37,711	28,244	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,440	54,445	53,990	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	44,009	29,477	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,390	46,100	53,285	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,952	8,494	9,348	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	43,635	40,470	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,615	41,582	31,259	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,880	62,140	65,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,245	19,710	16,535	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,721	50,390	40,124	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,456	58,561	45,179	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	85.9	76.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	65.4	60.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.3	14.1	23.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,885	62,125	65,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,545	1,555	1,990	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	124,335	60,570	63,765	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	5,990	8,515	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	25,875	9,770	16,105	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	20,200	8,860	11,335	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	16,985	8,415	8,565	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	14,600	7,450	7,145	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,950	5,585	4,360	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,455	3,805	2,645	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	3,020	2,005	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	1,885	1,205	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,460	605	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,600	4,325	1,270	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,015	3,070	950	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,585	1,255	330	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,880	62,125	65,755	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,490	1,550	1,940	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	124,395	60,575	63,815	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,110	9,205	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	27,010	10,335	16,675	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	24,575	11,210	13,365	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	21,315	10,875	10,440	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	14,630	8,090	6,540	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	5,065	3,515	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,350	3,225	2,125	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	2,050	830	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,730	3,620	1,110	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,230	425	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	975	750	230	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,640	460	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,885	62,125	65,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	43,775	18,525	25,255	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	84,105	43,605	40,495	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.2	61.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	6,190	5,485	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,810	2,910	3,900	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,245	5,775	7,470	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	5,225	6,200	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	5,285	5,475	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,285	4,075	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,150	3,525	2,625	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,455	1,765	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,260	1,590	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,615	5,695	1,920	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,350	720	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	1,135	410	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,210	790	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,850	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,927	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,270	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,999	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,186	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,230	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,523	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,906	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,500	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,274	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,312	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,265	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,745	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,675	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,240	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,366	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,500	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,540	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,405	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,865	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,395	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,645	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,475	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,110	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,745	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,510	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,200	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,910	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,135	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,945	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,145	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,680	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,210	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,735	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,630	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,795	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,125	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,260	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,575	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,576	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,834	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,110	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,020	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,449	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,740	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,236	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,240	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,890	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,475	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,595	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,255	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,245	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,019	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,783	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	15,615	16,715	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,220	28,135	23,301	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,894	25,706	22,528	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,370	15,595	16,770	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,279	36,279	30,490	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,505	30,372	26,770	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,165	73,700	76,470	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,150	43,995	48,155	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,315	7,835	8,480	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	19,245	8,430	10,815	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	19,675	9,460	10,215	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	19,025	9,370	9,655	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	17,900	8,905	8,995	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	58,015	29,705	28,315	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	16,015	8,135	7,885	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,210	7,240	6,970	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,055	6,115	5,940	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,960	4,665	4,295	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,780	3,550	3,225	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,965	73,605	76,360	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,525	13,755	12,770	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,880	4,640	4,245	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	93,725	46,105	47,620	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	29,715	13,745	15,970	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,880	11,735	14,150	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,405	2,340	2,065	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,475	820	660	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,220	7,175	8,045	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	6,255	2,220	4,035	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	15.9	18.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.7	15.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.6	16.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	21.0	16.2	25.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	6,385	6,475	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,120	955	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	700	410	285	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,060	4,980	5,085	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	725	290	440	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.8	6.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,170	73,695	76,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	149,970	73,620	76,345	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	46,005	25,705	20,300	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	149,805	73,520	76,280	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	8,045	3,780	4,265	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	240	100	140	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	240	100	140	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	90	140	10	0	10
Atikamekw	230	90	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,805	3,680	4,125	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	605	410	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	90	60	30	80	40	35
Kabyle	55	30	20	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	570	400	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	955	565	395	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	45	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	15	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	185	105	75	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	65	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,420	3,060	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	245	105	140	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	250	110	140	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	25	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	140	65	70	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	45	15	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	405	225	185	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	35	10	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	340	195	145	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	40	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	50	25	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,795	2,060	2,735	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	360	170	190	825	405	420
Portuguese	220	110	110	450	250	200
Romanian	50	25	20	555	290	265
Spanish	4,355	1,840	2,510	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	95	50	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	515	300	220	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	25	10	15	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	80	40	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	125	50	70	355	185	170
Wolof	60	50	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	55	150	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	165	50	115	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	0	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	135	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	245	115	135	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	20	15	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	85	120	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	20	15	10	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,170	73,700	76,470	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	147,545	72,260	75,285	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,100	13,480	12,620	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,440	58,775	62,660	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,620	1,435	1,185	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,165	73,700	76,465	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	144,630	70,855	73,775	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,820	2,410	2,410	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	665	355	315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	330	170	165	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	585	295	290	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,890	875	1,015	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	685	260	420	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,210	615	595	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,340	715	620	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	720	435	285	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,820	2,410	2,405	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	725	285	440	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	865	415	445	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	805	395	415	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,175	1,180	995	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	250	135	110	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,820	2,410	2,410	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,420	645	775	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	65	30	35	55	20	30
Colombia	585	235	350	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	135	40	95	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	85	40	45	160	50	110
Peru	25	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	115	90	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	315	170	140	715	355	360
Europe	1,400	705	690	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	725	370	350	760	425	340
Germany	50	30	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	50	45	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	40	25	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	0	10	0	195	90	100
Portugal	25	0	15	130	85	45
Romania	35	20	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	75	20	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	15	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	150	970	455	515
Africa	1,345	795	555	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	165	105	60	165	90	75
Egypt	10	15	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	305	170	130	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	855	500	355	1,615	885	725
Asia	650	265	385	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	60	165	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	20	0	20	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	55	35	20	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	55	15	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	60	40	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	120	80	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,340	715	625	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	300	130	165	900	430	475
Brazil	25	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	140	50	90	40	20	15
Cuba	50	25	25	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	110	45	70
Europe	260	140	120	1,405	695	710
France	185	110	80	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	35	10	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	280	105	180
Africa	575	350	220	975	550	425
Algeria	50	35	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	55	40	20	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	135	70	60	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	25	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	60	455	265	185
Asia	205	95	110	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	50	35	20	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	35	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,165	73,700	76,465	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,825	2,990	2,835	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,280	2,075	2,205	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	140,060	68,630	71,430	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	2,100	2,130	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,935	1,065	870	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	900	605	295	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,035	455	575	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,170	490	685	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,080	530	550	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,165	73,700	76,470	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,095	1,190	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,040	1,130	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,315	605	715	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	830	420	415	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	55	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,890	72,605	75,280	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,165	73,695	76,470	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	525	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,225	73,285	75,940	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,165	73,700	76,470	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,400	665	735	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,390	670	720	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,250	610	645	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	140	60	80	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,150	1,955	2,190	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,055	1,915	2,140	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,565	1,685	1,880	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	235	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,620	71,075	73,545	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,165	73,700	76,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,660	2,380	2,285	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	70	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	310	95	215	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,865	1,000	865	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	50	25	20	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,105	515	585	1,285	650	635
Arab	775	455	320	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	100	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	20	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	35	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	145,505	71,320	74,190	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,170	73,700	76,470	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,545	2,625	2,925	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,920	2,335	2,585	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	15	35	830	420	410
Métis	675	320	365	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	118,265	57,610	60,660	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	940	460	475	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	605	280	325	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	114,700	55,805	58,900	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	3,605	1,815	1,785	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	46,865	23,300	23,565	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	9,325	4,500	4,820	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	20	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,115	1,080	1,040	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,860	2,830	3,035	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,175	1,060	1,115	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	35	15	20	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	60	75	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	37,880	18,810	19,070	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Breton	285	130	160	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,655	18,700	18,955	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,000	1,435	1,560	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	95	55	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	595	270	320	1,470	650	815
Dutch	230	145	85	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,775	845	930	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	360	170	190	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	255	130	120	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	20	15	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	20	0	20	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	140	70	75	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	50	30	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	740	335	400	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	50	10	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	65	30	40	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	270	145	130	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	70	35	30	945	485	460
Russian	105	45	55	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	180	65	115	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,420	1,245	1,175	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	20	25	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	20	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	285	150	135	950	485	465
Italian	1,340	675	665	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	25	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	585	295	290	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	140	80	60	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	20	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	20	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	585	235	350	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	85	45	45	235	135	100
Dominican	65	30	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	345	130	210	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	690	695	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	35	25	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	105	55	45	60	15	45
Chilean	60	40	15	95	40	55
Colombian	755	330	430	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	30	10	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	20	0	90	45	45
Mexican	150	90	60	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	15	30	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	110	65	50
African origins	2,485	1,425	1,060	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,025	590	440	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	75	50	30
Cameroonian	195	105	90	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	155	115	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	70	30	45	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	70	35	35	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	105	65	40	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	40	25	15	125	55	65
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	85	60	25	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	70	50	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	75	225	135	90
North African origins	945	565	380	1,200	705	495
Algerian	210	120	90	190	90	90
Berber	125	80	45	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	450	245	205	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	160	105	60	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	195	110	90	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	50	30	20	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	25	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	25	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	345	180	165	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	180	160	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,395	680	715	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	250	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	110	90	590	300	295
Armenian	20	15	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	65	40	25	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	95	70	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	90	40	45	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	50	40	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	100	20	80	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	90	20	70	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	690	305	390	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	35	30	60	30	30
Chinese	380	125	260	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	30	20	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	20	0	100	30	65
Japanese	45	25	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	70	60	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	42,325	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	30,160	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	66,675	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,505	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	10,835	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,985	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,155	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,240	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,905	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	13,840	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,170	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,165	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,410	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,385	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	71,415	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,085	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	17,600	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,445	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,545	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,055	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,530	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,270	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,490	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,485	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,505	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,400	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,945	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,370	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,620	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,720	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,645	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,990	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,065	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,470	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,600	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,405	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,020	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,463	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,168	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,130	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	582	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,880	62,135	65,745	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,770	11,385	12,385	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,215	12,270	14,935	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,900	38,480	38,425	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,765	15,585	9,180	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,735	9,960	7,780	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	5,625	1,400	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,130	10,860	14,270	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,590	1,760	2,835	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	10,270	12,140	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,360	6,745	8,610	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	685	790	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	855	480	375	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,895	1,855	2,035	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	510	325	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,655	39,780	40,880	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,825	5,200	4,625	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,170	6,840	7,330	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,670	27,735	28,930	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,605	11,370	7,240	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,445	7,265	6,185	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,100	1,055	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,520	7,545	9,975	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,925	1,195	1,730	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,615	7,625	9,990	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,030	5,140	6,890	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	440	665	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	350	355	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,130	1,335	1,800	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	360	280	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,885	62,135	65,745	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,985	23,660	27,325	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	6,595	1,715	4,885	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	6,600	1,715	4,885	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	895	1,185	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	265	120	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	625	1,070	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,600	1,600	2,005	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	105	305	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	800	1,035	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	250	175	75	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	565	190	380	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,090	1,840	4,250	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	85	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	315	450	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	80	1,290	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	645	280	365	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	60	210	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,985	515	1,470	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	940	565	375	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	17,095	5,710	11,385	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	230	770	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,085	5,475	10,610	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,505	1,095	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	375	480	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	145	40	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	700	330	365	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	710	570	140	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,335	720	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,140	445	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	260	45	215	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	105	60	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,430	17,205	1,230	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	380	235	145	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,080	1,780	300	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,565	355	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,970	3,880	100	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,355	4,215	140	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,720	3,520	195	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,315	625	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,015	605	405	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	710	220	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	10,555	2,235	8,320	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	385	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,470	1,640	7,830	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	160	110	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,130	2,720	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,215	805	2,410	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,035	865	170	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,570	1,445	125	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,655	39,780	40,880	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,990	12,040	11,955	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	4,060	1,000	3,065	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	4,060	995	3,065	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	690	865	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	90	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	490	780	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,085	890	1,195	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	455	505	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	160	110	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	370	75	295	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	250	405	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	45	995	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	505	210	295	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	40	140	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,585	415	1,170	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	730	425	305	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	13,260	4,140	9,110	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	150	580	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,530	4,000	8,530	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	915	645	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	275	395	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	80	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	55	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	555	440	110	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,120	615	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	1,005	405	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	195	25	170	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,340	1,075	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	140	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,720	1,445	280	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,605	305	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,830	75	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,900	115	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,545	2,380	165	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,620	1,060	560	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	490	345	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	785	565	215	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,975	1,740	6,235	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	325	310	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,315	5,815	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	100	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,615	2,430	2,185	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	560	1,920	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	840	680	160	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,180	110	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,885	62,135	65,745	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,985	23,660	27,325	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,900	38,480	38,425	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	75,025	37,395	37,625	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	36,840	37,230	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	960	560	395	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	1,080	795	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	60	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	20	0	920	285	635
India	10	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	1,105	550	555
France	505	280	220	660	370	290
Other	1,030	570	460	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,655	39,775	40,880	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,990	12,035	11,950	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,665	27,735	28,925	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	55,160	26,900	28,260	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	54,460	26,505	27,955	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	700	395	305	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	840	665	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	90	35	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	20	0	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	1,025	475	550
France	375	215	165	525	300	225
Other	875	465	410	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,885	62,135	65,750	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	76,030	39,085	36,950	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	70,510	35,685	34,830	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,520	3,400	2,115	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	51,850	23,055	28,800	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.5	62.9	56.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.1	57.4	53.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.7	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,880	62,135	65,745	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,820	21,505	27,315	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	79,060	40,635	38,430	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,875	20,065	16,810	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,190	20,565	21,620	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.5	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,035	39,085	36,950	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	975	1,005	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,950	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	66,590	33,775	32,820	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,465	4,330	3,130	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,035	39,085	36,950	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	975	1,005	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,945	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,340	4,050	2,290	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,120	3,355	7,765	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,115	3,230	885	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,600	1,295	5,305	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,370	2,880	6,490	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,730	805	925	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	18,760	7,915	10,840	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,070	10,510	560	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	900	735	160	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,060	3,330	730	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,030	39,080	36,950	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,975	975	1,000	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,945	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	855	330	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,105	890	220	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,305	3,855	450	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	7,065	1,835	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,530	460	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	9,805	4,480	5,330	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,445	545	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	830	725	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	835	1,450	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	470	335	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,615	2,090	1,520	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,950	1,735	1,220	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,155	2,055	4,100	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	11,605	2,285	9,315	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	645	620	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,480	2,205	3,275	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,600	1,590	2,005	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,265	2,085	2,180	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,510	35,685	34,830	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,865	1,845	2,020	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	155	105	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,730	4,290	1,435	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	60,760	29,435	31,325	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,760	29,435	31,325	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,315	19,800	23,515	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,420	1,125	1,295	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,920	8,420	6,495	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	105	90	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,490	33,725	32,765	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,665	30,035	28,630	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	910	1,315	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,505	570	930	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,965	1,450	1,515	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	555	425	130	1,210	800	405
Other method	585	335	250	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,490	33,725	32,765	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	27,965	13,260	14,705	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	26,175	12,985	13,190	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,805	4,355	3,450	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	1,100	660	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,780	2,020	760	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,490	33,725	32,765	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,550	1,910	640	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,170	6,960	3,210	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,755	12,100	12,655	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,845	5,350	8,495	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,255	1,985	3,275	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,915	5,420	4,490	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,130	41,685	39,440	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	79,785	40,930	38,850	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	79,715	40,895	38,820	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,105	675	425	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	78,615	40,225	38,390	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	65	35	30	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	755	595	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,270	715	555	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	40	25	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,125	41,685	39,445	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	70,280	35,055	35,225	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	9,795	6,060	3,740	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	785	445	340	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	190	80	110	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	180	80	100	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,850	73,000	75,845	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	129,880	63,815	66,065	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,975	9,190	9,780	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,915	6,280	6,635	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,055	2,910	3,145	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,965	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,510	2,600	2,915	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	45	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	425	240	185	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	142,980	69,875	73,105	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	90,335	44,390	45,950	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	52,645	25,490	27,160	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	34,015	16,595	17,425	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,635	8,900	9,735	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,780	7,960	8,820	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,450	7,800	8,655	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,850	935	915	11,510	6,050	5,455