Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,042	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	151,773	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,734	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,502	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,040.52	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,040	75,690	80,355	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,310	11,585	10,725	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,385	3,840	3,545	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,820	4,070	3,755	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,670	3,430	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	98,950	48,885	50,065	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,670	3,860	3,805	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,990	4,920	5,075	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,550	4,480	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,995	4,525	4,475	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,320	4,740	4,585	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,050	4,020	4,035	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,755	4,320	4,440	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	11,855	5,745	6,105	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	13,080	6,320	6,760	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	12,195	5,885	6,310	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	34,785	15,220	19,560	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	10,805	5,270	5,540	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	8,680	4,060	4,620	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,960	2,595	3,360	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,530	1,810	2,720	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,805	1,485	3,320	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,095	1,080	2,020	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,345	335	1,010	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	310	60	250	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	50	5	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.3	13.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.6	62.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.3	20.1	24.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.0	4.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.4	43.0	45.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	46.6	44.5	48.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	33,720	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,070	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,440	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,785	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,845	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,310	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,135	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	360	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	27,270	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	26,730	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,680	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,165	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,735	64,110	69,625	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	72,850	36,415	36,435	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	38,795	19,415	19,375	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	34,055	16,995	17,060	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	60,885	27,695	33,190	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	39,510	20,735	18,770	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,790	830	955	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	10,615	4,190	6,430	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	8,970	1,940	7,030	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,930	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	25,670	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,125	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,480	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,930	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	35,555	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	18,595	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	16,955	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,380	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,540	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,550	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	20,970	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,580	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,035	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,195	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,350	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,380	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,095	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,645	16,635	18,010	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	42,385	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,750	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,630	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,845	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	27,270	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,965	74,890	79,075	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	210	110	100	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	107,165	48,910	58,255	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	46,335	25,755	20,585	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	260	120	140	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,965	74,885	79,075	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,785	880	910	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	151,285	73,540	77,740	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	650	360	285	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	250	115	140	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	1,055	1,050	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,965	74,885	79,080	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	152,900	74,330	78,570	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	149,445	72,600	76,850	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,645	795	845	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	147,805	71,800	76,000	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,455	1,735	1,720	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	155	70	85	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	85	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	140	60	85	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,665	1,635	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	55	30	20	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	30	15	10	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	660	375	285	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	660	380	285	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	75	35	40	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	15	10	10	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	95	40	50	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	5	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,675	805	865	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	75	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	135	55	75	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	5	0	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	20	10	10	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	40	15	25	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	10	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	10	0	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	150	80	70	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	30	10	20	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	105	60	45	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	75	55	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	5	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	30	25	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	590	680	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	50	30	15	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	100	50	55	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	50	15	35	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,065	490	575	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	15	5	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	0	0	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	165	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	25	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	125	60	65	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	30	20	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	90	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	160	65	95	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	30	10	20	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	110	45	65	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	15	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	10	5	5	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	10	5	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,065	560	505	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	650	340	310	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	25	15	10	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	365	190	175	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,965	74,885	79,075	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	152,545	74,145	78,395	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	150,865	73,335	77,530	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,035	500	530	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	149,830	72,830	77,000	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,680	810	865	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	90	45	45	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	765	820	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	15	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	225	115	110	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	225	115	110	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	40	20	25	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	970	465	505	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	65	30	35	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	10	5	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	20	5	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	0	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	30	10	15	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	20	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	20	10	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	430	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	10	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	65	30	35	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	10	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	730	345	390	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	20	25	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	120	60	65	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	20	10	10	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	95	50	45	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	555	295	255	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	40	20	20	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	750	380	365	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,965	74,885	79,075	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	145,585	70,435	75,155	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,370	2,945	2,430	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,440	685	755	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,330	695	635	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	50	20	35	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	675	600	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	55	30	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	155	90	65	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	25	10	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,880	62,130	65,755	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,335	60,575	63,765	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,920	36,629	25,724	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,395	60,575	63,815	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,873	32,331	23,902	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,505	54,475	54,030	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,962	33,556	22,602	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	45,870	53,415	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,304	7,838	8,652	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,605	40,500	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	33,040	25,166	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,885	62,140	65,745	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,200	60,585	63,620	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	46,017	32,845	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,245	60,590	63,655	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,861	37,711	28,244	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,440	54,445	53,990	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	44,009	29,477	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,390	46,100	53,285	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,952	8,494	9,348	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	43,635	40,470	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,615	41,582	31,259	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,880	62,140	65,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,245	19,710	16,535	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,721	50,390	40,124	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,456	58,561	45,179	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	85.9	76.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	65.4	60.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.3	14.1	23.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,885	62,125	65,755	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,545	1,555	1,990	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	124,335	60,570	63,765	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	5,990	8,515	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	25,875	9,770	16,105	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	20,200	8,860	11,335	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	16,985	8,415	8,565	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	14,600	7,450	7,145	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,950	5,585	4,360	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,455	3,805	2,645	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	3,020	2,005	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	1,885	1,205	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,460	605	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,600	4,325	1,270	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,015	3,070	950	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,585	1,255	330	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,880	62,125	65,755	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,490	1,550	1,940	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	124,395	60,575	63,815	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,110	9,205	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	27,010	10,335	16,675	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	24,575	11,210	13,365	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	21,315	10,875	10,440	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	14,630	8,090	6,540	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	5,065	3,515	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,350	3,225	2,125	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	2,050	830	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,730	3,620	1,110	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,230	425	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	975	750	230	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,640	460	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,885	62,125	65,755	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	43,775	18,525	25,255	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	84,105	43,605	40,495	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.2	61.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	6,190	5,485	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,810	2,910	3,900	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	13,245	5,775	7,470	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	5,225	6,200	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	5,285	5,475	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,285	4,075	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,150	3,525	2,625	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,455	1,765	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,260	1,590	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,615	5,695	1,920	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,350	720	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	1,135	410	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,210	790	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,850	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,927	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,270	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,999	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,186	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,230	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,523	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,906	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,274	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,312	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,265	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,745	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,675	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,240	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,366	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,540	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,405	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,865	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,395	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,645	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,475	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,110	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,745	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,510	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,200	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,910	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,505	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,135	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,945	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,145	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,680	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,210	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,735	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,630	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,795	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,125	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,260	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,575	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,576	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,834	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,110	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,020	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,449	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,740	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,236	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,240	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,890	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,475	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,595	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,255	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,245	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,019	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,783	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	15,615	16,715	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,220	28,135	23,301	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,894	25,706	22,528	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,370	15,595	16,770	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,279	36,279	30,490	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,505	30,372	26,770	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,165	73,700	76,470	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,150	43,995	48,155	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	16,315	7,835	8,480	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	19,245	8,430	10,815	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	19,675	9,460	10,215	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	19,025	9,370	9,655	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	17,900	8,905	8,995	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	58,015	29,705	28,315	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	16,015	8,135	7,885	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,210	7,240	6,970	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,055	6,115	5,940	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,960	4,665	4,295	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,780	3,550	3,225	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,965	73,605	76,360	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	26,525	13,755	12,770	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,880	4,640	4,245	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	93,725	46,105	47,620	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	29,715	13,745	15,970	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,880	11,735	14,150	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,405	2,340	2,065	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,475	820	660	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	15,220	7,175	8,045	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	6,255	2,220	4,035	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	15.9	18.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.7	15.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.6	16.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	21.0	16.2	25.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	6,385	6,475	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,120	955	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	700	410	285	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,060	4,980	5,085	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	725	290	440	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.8	6.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,170	73,695	76,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	149,970	73,620	76,345	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	46,005	25,705	20,300	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	149,805	73,520	76,280	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	8,045	3,780	4,265	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	240	100	140	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	240	100	140	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	90	140	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	230	90	140	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	10	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,805	3,680	4,125	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	605	410	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	90	60	30	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	55	30	20	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	970	570	400	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	955	565	395	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	45	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	75	45	35	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	10	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	15	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	10	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	185	105	75	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	65	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	15	10	10	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,420	3,060	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	245	105	140	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	250	110	140	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	30	15	20	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	25	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	0	0	0	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	140	65	70	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	45	15	35	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	405	225	185	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	15	10	15	835	410	420
Dutch	35	10	25	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	340	195	145	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	110	70	40	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10	0	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	50	25	25	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,795	2,060	2,735	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	360	170	190	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	220	110	110	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	50	25	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,355	1,840	2,510	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	95	50	40	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	10	0	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	515	300	220	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	25	10	15	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	35	30	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	80	40	35	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	125	50	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	60	50	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	205	55	150	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	165	50	115	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	0	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	135	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	245	115	135	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	30	20	15	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	205	85	120	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	15	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	0	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	20	15	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	20	15	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	10	10	10	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	10	10	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,170	73,700	76,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	147,545	72,260	75,285	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,100	13,480	12,620	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,440	58,775	62,660	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,620	1,435	1,185	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,165	73,700	76,465	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	144,630	70,855	73,775	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,820	2,410	2,410	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	665	355	315	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	330	170	165	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	585	295	290	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,890	875	1,015	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	685	260	420	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,210	615	595	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,340	715	620	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	720	435	285	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,820	2,410	2,405	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	725	285	440	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	865	415	445	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	805	395	415	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,175	1,180	995	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	250	135	110	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,820	2,410	2,410	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,420	645	775	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	65	30	35	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	585	235	350	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	135	40	95	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	85	40	45	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	10	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	115	90	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	315	170	140	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,400	705	690	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	725	370	350	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	50	30	25	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	50	45	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	40	25	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	0	10	0	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	25	0	15	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	35	20	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	10	10	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	75	20	55	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	15	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	150	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,345	795	555	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	165	105	60	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	15	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	305	170	130	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	855	500	355	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	650	265	385	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	60	165	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	20	0	20	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	55	35	20	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	55	15	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	10	0	10	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	60	40	20	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	120	80	40	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,340	715	625	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	300	130	165	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	10	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	140	50	90	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	50	25	25	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	15	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	260	140	120	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	185	110	80	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	10	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	575	350	220	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	50	35	15	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	95	60	35	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	55	40	20	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	135	70	60	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	25	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	60	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	205	95	110	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	50	35	20	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	10	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	0	0	0	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	35	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,165	73,700	76,465	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,825	2,990	2,835	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,280	2,075	2,205	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	140,060	68,630	71,430	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	2,100	2,130	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,935	1,065	870	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	900	605	295	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,035	455	575	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,170	490	685	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,080	530	550	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,165	73,700	76,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,095	1,190	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,040	1,130	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,315	605	715	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	830	420	415	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	55	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,890	72,605	75,280	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,165	73,695	76,470	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	525	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,225	73,285	75,940	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,165	73,700	76,470	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,400	665	735	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,390	670	720	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,250	610	645	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	140	60	80	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,150	1,955	2,190	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,055	1,915	2,140	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,565	1,685	1,880	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	235	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,620	71,075	73,545	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,165	73,700	76,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,660	2,380	2,285	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	70	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	310	95	215	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,865	1,000	865	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	50	25	20	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,105	515	585	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	775	455	320	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	100	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	10	0	0	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	30	20	15	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	35	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	25	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	145,505	71,320	74,190	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,170	73,700	76,470	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,545	2,625	2,925	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,920	2,335	2,585	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	15	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	675	320	365	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	118,265	57,610	60,660	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	940	460	475	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	605	280	325	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	114,700	55,805	58,900	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	3,605	1,815	1,785	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	46,865	23,300	23,565	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	9,325	4,500	4,820	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	25	20	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	2,115	1,080	1,040	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,860	2,830	3,035	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,175	1,060	1,115	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	35	15	20	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	60	75	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	37,880	18,810	19,070	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	25	15	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	285	130	160	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	37,655	18,700	18,955	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,000	1,435	1,560	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	95	55	40	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	595	270	320	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	230	145	85	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,775	845	930	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	360	170	190	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	255	130	120	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	20	15	0	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	20	0	20	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	140	70	75	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	50	30	10	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	740	335	400	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	50	10	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	65	30	40	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	35	15	15	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	20	10	0	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	270	145	130	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	70	35	30	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	105	45	55	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	0	0	0	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	180	65	115	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,420	1,245	1,175	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	40	20	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	25	20	0	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	285	150	135	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,340	675	665	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	10	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	225	125	100	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	35	25	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	585	295	290	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	140	80	60	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	20	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	30	20	15	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	585	235	350	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	85	45	45	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	65	30	35	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	345	130	210	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	10	10	0	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	690	695	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	35	25	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	105	55	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	60	40	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	755	330	430	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	10	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	30	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	20	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	150	90	60	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	40	15	30	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	15	0	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,485	1,425	1,060	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,025	590	440	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	40	20	20	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	20	0	15	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	195	105	90	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	275	155	115	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	70	30	45	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	70	35	35	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	105	65	40	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	40	25	15	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	0	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	85	60	25	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	70	50	20	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	75	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	945	565	380	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	210	120	90	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	125	80	45	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	25	20	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	450	245	205	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	160	105	60	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	195	110	90	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	50	30	20	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	30	10	25	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	35	25	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	345	180	165	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	180	160	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,395	680	715	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	250	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	110	90	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	15	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	70	40	30	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	65	40	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	170	95	70	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	90	40	45	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	50	40	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	100	20	80	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	90	20	70	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	690	305	390	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	35	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	380	125	260	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	30	20	15	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	20	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	45	25	15	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	130	70	60	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	0	0	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	42,325	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	30,160	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	66,675	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	10,835	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,985	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,155	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,240	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,905	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	13,840	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,170	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	8,165	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,410	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,385	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	71,415	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,085	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,505	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	17,600	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,445	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,545	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,055	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,530	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,270	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,490	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,485	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,400	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,945	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,370	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,620	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,720	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,645	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,990	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,065	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,470	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,600	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,405	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,020	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,463	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,168	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,130	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	582	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,880	62,135	65,745	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,770	11,385	12,385	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,215	12,270	14,935	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,900	38,480	38,425	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,765	15,585	9,180	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,735	9,960	7,780	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	5,625	1,400	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,130	10,860	14,270	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,590	1,760	2,835	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	10,270	12,140	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	15,360	6,745	8,610	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	685	790	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	855	480	375	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,895	1,855	2,035	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	510	325	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,655	39,780	40,880	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,825	5,200	4,625	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,170	6,840	7,330	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,670	27,735	28,930	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,605	11,370	7,240	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,445	7,265	6,185	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,100	1,055	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,520	7,545	9,975	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,925	1,195	1,730	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,615	7,625	9,990	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	12,030	5,140	6,890	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	440	665	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	350	355	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,130	1,335	1,800	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	360	280	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,885	62,135	65,745	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,985	23,660	27,325	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	6,595	1,715	4,885	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	6,600	1,715	4,885	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	895	1,185	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	265	120	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	625	1,070	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,600	1,600	2,005	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	105	305	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	800	1,035	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	250	175	75	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	565	190	380	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,090	1,840	4,250	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	85	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	315	450	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	80	1,290	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	645	280	365	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	60	210	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,985	515	1,470	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	940	565	375	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	17,095	5,710	11,385	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	230	770	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,085	5,475	10,610	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,505	1,095	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	375	480	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	145	40	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	700	330	365	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	710	570	140	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,335	720	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,140	445	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	260	45	215	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	105	60	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,430	17,205	1,230	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	380	235	145	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,080	1,780	300	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,565	355	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,970	3,880	100	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,355	4,215	140	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,720	3,520	195	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,315	625	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,015	605	405	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	710	220	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	10,555	2,235	8,320	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	385	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	9,470	1,640	7,830	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	160	110	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,130	2,720	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,215	805	2,410	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,035	865	170	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,570	1,445	125	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,655	39,780	40,880	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,990	12,040	11,955	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	4,060	1,000	3,065	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	4,060	995	3,065	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	690	865	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	90	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	490	780	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,085	890	1,195	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	455	505	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	160	110	55	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	370	75	295	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	250	405	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	45	995	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	505	210	295	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	40	140	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,585	415	1,170	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	730	425	305	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	13,260	4,140	9,110	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	150	580	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,530	4,000	8,530	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	915	645	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	275	395	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	80	20	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	55	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	555	440	110	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,120	615	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	1,005	405	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	195	25	170	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	30	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,340	1,075	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	140	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,720	1,445	280	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,605	305	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,830	75	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,900	115	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,545	2,380	165	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,620	1,060	560	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	490	345	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	785	565	215	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	7,975	1,740	6,235	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	325	310	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,315	5,815	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	100	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,615	2,430	2,185	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	560	1,920	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	840	680	160	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,180	110	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,885	62,135	65,745	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,985	23,660	27,325	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,900	38,480	38,425	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	75,025	37,395	37,625	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	36,840	37,230	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	960	560	395	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	1,080	795	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	60	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	20	20	0	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	10	10	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	15	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	505	280	220	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,030	570	460	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,655	39,775	40,880	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,990	12,035	11,950	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,665	27,735	28,925	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	55,160	26,900	28,260	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	54,460	26,505	27,955	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	700	395	305	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	840	665	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	90	35	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	20	20	0	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10	0	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	375	215	165	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	875	465	410	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,885	62,135	65,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	76,030	39,085	36,950	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	70,510	35,685	34,830	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,520	3,400	2,115	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	51,850	23,055	28,800	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	59.5	62.9	56.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.1	57.4	53.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.7	5.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,880	62,135	65,745	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,820	21,505	27,315	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	79,060	40,635	38,430	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,875	20,065	16,810	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,190	20,565	21,620	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.5	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,035	39,085	36,950	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	975	1,005	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,950	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	66,590	33,775	32,820	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,465	4,330	3,130	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,035	39,085	36,950	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	975	1,005	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,945	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,340	4,050	2,290	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,120	3,355	7,765	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,115	3,230	885	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	6,600	1,295	5,305	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,370	2,880	6,490	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,730	805	925	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	18,760	7,915	10,840	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,070	10,510	560	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	900	735	160	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,060	3,330	730	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,030	39,080	36,950	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,975	975	1,000	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,945	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	855	330	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,105	890	220	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,305	3,855	450	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	7,065	1,835	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,530	460	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	9,805	4,480	5,330	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,445	545	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	830	725	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	835	1,450	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	470	335	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,615	2,090	1,520	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,950	1,735	1,220	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,155	2,055	4,100	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	11,605	2,285	9,315	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	645	620	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,480	2,205	3,275	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,600	1,590	2,005	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,265	2,085	2,180	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,510	35,685	34,830	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,865	1,845	2,020	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	155	105	50	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,730	4,290	1,435	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	60,760	29,435	31,325	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,760	29,435	31,325	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,315	19,800	23,515	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,420	1,125	1,295	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,920	8,420	6,495	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	105	90	20	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,490	33,725	32,765	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,665	30,035	28,630	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	910	1,315	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,505	570	930	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,965	1,450	1,515	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	555	425	130	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	585	335	250	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,490	33,725	32,765	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	27,965	13,260	14,705	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	26,175	12,985	13,190	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,805	4,355	3,450	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	1,100	660	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,780	2,020	760	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,490	33,725	32,765	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,550	1,910	640	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,170	6,960	3,210	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,755	12,100	12,655	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,845	5,350	8,495	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,255	1,985	3,275	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,915	5,420	4,490	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,130	41,685	39,440	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	79,785	40,930	38,850	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	79,715	40,895	38,820	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	1,105	675	425	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	78,615	40,225	38,390	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	65	35	30	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	15	15	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	15	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,350	755	595	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,270	715	555	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	40	25	20	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,125	41,685	39,445	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	70,280	35,055	35,225	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	9,795	6,060	3,740	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	785	445	340	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	190	80	110	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	180	80	100	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	70	40	25	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,850	73,000	75,845	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	129,880	63,815	66,065	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	18,975	9,190	9,780	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	12,915	6,280	6,635	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,055	2,910	3,145	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,965	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,510	2,600	2,915	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	45	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	425	240	185	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	142,980	69,875	73,105	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	90,335	44,390	45,950	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	52,645	25,490	27,160	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	34,015	16,595	17,425	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,635	8,900	9,735	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	16,780	7,960	8,820	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	16,450	7,800	8,655	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,850	935	915	238,250	119,295	118,960