Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,181	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,489 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,070	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,336	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.38	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,180	26,300	27,880	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,510	3,335	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,195	1,200	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,325	1,220	1,105	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,125	1,095	1,030	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,540	16,505	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,695	1,360	1,335	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,920	1,480	1,435	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,570	1,280	1,290	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,420	1,370	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,620	2,780	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,035	2,505	2,525	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,295	6,255	8,040	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,130	2,240	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,440	1,635	1,810	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,330	1,010	1,320	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,920	770	1,150	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,240	705	1,530	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,405	500	915	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	680	185	500	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	120	30	95	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	0	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	12.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.9	59.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	26.4	23.8	28.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.7	46.2	49.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	13,770	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,460	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,475	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,745	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,960	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,955	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,180	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,335	22,790	24,540	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	25,440	12,720	12,715	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	14,420	7,210	7,215	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,015	5,510	5,505	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	21,890	10,070	11,825	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	13,165	7,205	5,960	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	570	255	315	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,200	1,740	2,465	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,960	870	3,085	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,090	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	9,655	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,925	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,090	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	12,440	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,955	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,490	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,965	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	685	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,975	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,470	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,025	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,965	6,190	6,770	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	14,880	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,890	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,985	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,355	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,515	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,890	25,855	27,035	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	70	45	25	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	40,755	19,065	21,690	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	12,040	6,735	5,305	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,895	25,855	27,035	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	515	270	245	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	52,210	25,495	26,715	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	145	80	65	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	310	280	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,890	25,855	27,035	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,880	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	52,150	25,465	26,685	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	475	245	230	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	51,675	25,225	26,455	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	415	215	200	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	200	175	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	75	45	30	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	5	230	105	125
Russian	0	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	0	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	20	5	10	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	90	40	50	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	60	30	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	35	15	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	330	170	155	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	265	135	130	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	45	25	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,890	25,855	27,035	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,875	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	52,410	25,605	26,800	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	335	170	160	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	52,080	25,435	26,640	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	155	85	70	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	70	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	5	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	35	15	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	55	30	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	165	165	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	220	120	100	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5	10	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	85	35	45	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,895	25,855	27,035	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	50,945	24,800	26,145	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,450	805	645	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	240	115	125	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	200	105	95	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	15	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	45	20	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,335	22,110	23,220	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	21,615	22,490	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	34,299	23,054	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,125	21,615	22,510	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,738	30,448	21,793	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,535	18,675	17,865	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,572	30,726	20,303	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,865	17,525	19,340	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,351	8,987	9,852	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,865	14,370	12,490	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	28,174	23,699	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,335	22,115	23,225	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	21,605	22,565	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,505	29,316	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,175	21,610	22,570	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	33,398	25,653	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,545	18,570	17,975	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,105	25,936	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,925	17,490	19,435	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,746	9,404	10,053	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,860	14,275	12,590	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,604	34,300	28,548	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,335	22,110	23,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,790	5,825	4,965	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,979	44,174	38,352	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,351	50,529	41,448	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.9	70.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	57.7	54.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.1	29.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,340	22,110	23,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,230	505	730	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	44,105	21,610	22,490	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,115	3,200	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,955	6,395	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,350	4,245	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,375	3,065	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	3,045	2,355	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,950	1,315	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	835	575	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	770	515	250	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	110	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,140	900	240	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	840	660	180	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	300	245	60	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,340	22,115	23,220	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,210	500	710	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	44,125	21,615	22,510	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	2,150	3,525	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,160	6,550	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,245	4,290	4,950	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	4,385	3,630	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	855	510	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	625	485	140	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	345	265	80	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	425	325	105	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,335	22,115	23,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,475	7,745	10,730	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	26,860	14,370	12,495	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.0	53.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,270	2,540	1,725	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,220	995	1,225	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	2,015	2,475	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	2,005	2,065	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	1,930	1,745	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,340	1,235	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,035	755	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	710	495	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	995	560	430	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	485	350	135	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	75	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	735	605	135	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,027	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,574	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,503	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,538	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,820	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,188	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,430	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,531	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,382	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,500	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,467	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,474	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,424	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,365	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,215	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,681	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,785	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,974	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,961	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,939	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,326	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,240	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,122	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,114	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,929	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	5,785	6,305	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,836	24,819	21,564	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,984	23,308	21,155	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,050	5,745	6,305	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,620	31,377	28,020	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,033	26,959	25,190	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,180	25,625	26,550	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,785	17,145	18,640	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,400	3,050	3,345	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,000	3,520	4,480	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,575	3,675	3,905	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,770	3,855	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	16,395	8,485	7,915	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,725	2,600	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,280	2,190	2,090	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,270	1,695	1,580	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,140	1,005	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,370	725	645	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,180	25,625	26,555	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,240	4,210	4,030	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,470	1,415	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	31,345	15,670	15,680	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,595	5,745	6,850	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,725	4,870	5,860	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,580	810	765	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	555	280	275	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,915	3,045	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,190	1,140	2,045	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.0	22.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	25.3	19.8	29.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,430	2,380	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	675	345	330	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,795	1,975	1,825	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	335	115	225	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,180	25,625	26,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	52,160	25,620	26,540	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	12,105	6,810	5,295	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	52,075	25,590	26,490	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,305	660	640	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	635	620	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	110	70	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	965	480	490	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	0	10	0	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	100	40	65	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	80	35	50	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	855	425	430	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	50	30	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	35	25	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	805	395	415	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	80	50	30	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,175	25,625	26,550	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,795	25,400	26,395	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,205	4,160	4,050	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,590	21,240	22,350	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	225	160	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,180	25,625	26,550	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,235	25,120	26,110	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	440	390	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	240	115	120	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	105	75	30	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	240	110	130	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	100	40	60	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	105	50	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	60	55	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	440	390	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	155	65	90	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	115	50	70	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	25	10	15	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	440	395	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	200	85	115	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	35	10	25	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	30	10	25	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	715	355	360
Europe	300	160	135	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	150	95	55	760	425	340
Germany	10	0	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	20	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	970	455	515
Africa	160	120	45	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	40	25	15	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	40	35	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	170	70	105	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	30	65	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	100	45	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	60	40	20	1,405	695	710
France	50	40	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	55	50	10	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	15	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	455	265	185
Asia	30	10	20	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,180	25,625	26,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	515	475	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	560	575	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,055	24,550	25,505	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	325	295	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	170	120	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	55	65	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	160	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,180	25,625	26,555	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	385	440	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	160	220	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	395	195	195	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,350	25,240	26,110	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,180	25,625	26,555	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	125	120	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,930	25,500	26,435	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,180	25,625	26,555	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	290	360	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	260	345	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	235	310	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,240	560	685	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,200	535	665	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	405	575	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	125	85	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,285	24,780	25,510	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,175	25,625	26,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	335	330	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	145	55	90	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	260	145	115	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	15	0	0	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	90	40	50	1,285	650	635
Arab	70	50	15	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,515	25,295	26,220	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,175	25,625	26,550	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	850	1,045	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	690	925	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	350	200	150	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	42,900	21,010	21,890	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	120	75	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	210	90	125	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	41,600	20,300	21,300	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Québécois	1,330	710	620	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	14,905	7,485	7,420	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,740	1,320	1,420	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	510	290	220	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,850	840	1,015	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	620	285	335	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	15	0	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	12,230	6,200	6,030	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	75	35	40	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,155	6,165	5,990	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	315	320	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	25	10	20	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	1,470	650	815
Dutch	65	35	35	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	340	185	160	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	75	40	40	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	10	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	50	35	20	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	10	10	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	175	85	90	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	40	20	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	30	10	25	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	10	0	10	945	485	460
Russian	25	20	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	25	10	15	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	725	330	395	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	105	55	50	950	485	465
Italian	500	205	290	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	65	35	25	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	55	40	15	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	20	15	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	15	0	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	160	65	95	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	90	35	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	50	30	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	285	190	95	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	40	15	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	100	70	30	1,200	705	495
Algerian	35	25	10	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	45	30	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	415	180	235	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	25	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	15	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	35	10	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	25	10	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	75	150	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	145	65	90	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10	10	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	10	40	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	15,500	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,835	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	25,215	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,960	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,425	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,175	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,145	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,765	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,290	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	26,045	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,895	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,210	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,690	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,650	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,820	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,470	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,025	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,103	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,160	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,835	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	508	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,335	22,110	23,220	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	4,775	5,750	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,680	5,665	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,460	12,655	11,805	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,810	6,380	3,425	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,265	4,295	2,965	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,085	460	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,275	3,430	4,850	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	560	835	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,980	2,285	2,700	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,600	2,020	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	215	200	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	670	320	355	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,745	13,930	13,815	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,310	2,165	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	2,700	3,000	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,575	8,920	8,655	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	4,630	2,640	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,475	3,155	2,320	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,475	320	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,785	2,385	3,400	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	350	425	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,740	1,550	2,190	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,720	1,130	1,590	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	530	220	310	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,340	22,115	23,225	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,875	9,455	11,420	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,155	570	1,580	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,155	575	1,580	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	335	150	185	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	845	360	490	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	250	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	50	30	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,630	410	1,225	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	75	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	140	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	425	95	330	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	215	125	90	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,685	3,685	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	60	160	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,140	1,620	3,520	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	360	270	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	75	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	155	115	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	50	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	310	170	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	290	110	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	60	0	65	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,695	6,385	315	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	375	350	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,115	135	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,540	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,975	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,425	1,355	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	565	175	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	135	135	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	430	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,400	640	2,755	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	80	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	570	2,645	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,180	930	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	265	835	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	320	245	75	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	670	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,925	13,815	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,165	5,010	5,160	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,180	270	910	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,180	265	910	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	150	180	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	265	115	150	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	495	225	270	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	130	150	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	40	25	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	300	985	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	65	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	385	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	115	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	335	70	260
42. Psychology	365	75	285	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	175	90	75	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,965	1,205	2,760	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	130	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	1,155	2,635	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	55	110	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	260	145	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	245	105	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	0	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,765	4,480	285	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	240	215	20	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	835	125	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,070	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	955	895	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	110	130	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	320	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,535	495	2,040	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,385	435	1,955	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	930	745	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	865	185	675	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,335	22,110	23,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,875	9,455	11,420	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,465	12,655	11,810	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	24,090	12,430	11,655	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	12,255	11,555	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	275	175	100	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	225	150	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,105	550	555
France	125	95	35	660	370	290
Other	155	65	85	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,740	13,930	13,815	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,170	5,010	5,160	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,575	8,920	8,650	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	17,300	8,770	8,535	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	17,160	8,695	8,465	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	155	120	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,025	475	550
France	80	65	15	525	300	225
Other	110	35	70	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,340	22,115	23,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	23,945	12,395	11,550	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	21,835	11,045	10,795	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,110	1,355	755	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	21,395	9,715	11,675	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	52.8	56.0	49.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	48.2	49.9	46.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.9	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,335	22,110	23,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,670	9,290	11,380	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	24,670	12,825	11,845	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	5,980	5,040	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,650	6,840	6,805	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.5	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,940	12,400	11,545	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,000	11,180	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	20,630	10,525	10,100	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,480	1,075	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,940	12,395	11,545	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,830	1,115	715	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,325	820	2,500	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,015	830	175	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,100	390	1,705	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	750	1,910	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	235	180	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,560	2,325	3,235	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,865	160	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	265	80	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,400	515	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,395	11,545	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	390	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	230	90	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	205	160	45	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,605	1,430	170	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,610	815	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	455	350	115	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,465	1,615	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	650	135	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	235	135	105	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	495	190	310	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	135	80	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	530	350	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	545	275	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,510	475	1,040	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,760	725	3,035	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	295	155	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,780	705	1,075	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	590	650	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,865	755	1,110	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,835	11,040	10,790	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,150	525	625	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,385	500	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	18,770	9,100	9,670	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,770	9,100	9,670	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,045	5,235	6,805	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	85	70	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,550	3,775	2,775	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,650	10,480	10,170	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,100	9,350	8,745	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	290	435	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	240	120	120	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,230	505	725	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	115	85	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	245	130	115	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,655	10,480	10,170	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	4,010	4,985	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	6,625	3,310	3,315	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,515	2,040	1,475	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	810	570	240	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	710	555	155	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,655	10,485	10,165	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	720	270	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,830	2,470	1,365	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,305	3,595	3,715	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,790	1,495	2,300	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,595	555	1,035	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,660	1,480	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,430	13,205	12,220	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	24,990	12,950	12,045	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	24,975	12,940	12,035	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	330	220	105	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	24,650	12,720	11,930	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	260	175	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	410	250	160	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,425	13,210	12,225	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	22,640	11,490	11,155	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,510	1,525	980	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	245	170	75	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	25	10	20	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,720	25,415	26,310	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	46,265	22,720	23,545	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	5,460	2,690	2,765	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,650	1,805	1,850	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,810	885	925	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,745	850	895	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	820	855	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	65	35	30	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,785	24,395	25,385	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	34,085	16,680	17,410	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	15,700	7,725	7,975	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	10,470	5,160	5,315	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,225	2,565	2,660	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,045	2,460	2,585	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,420	2,520	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	65	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	185	105	80	11,510	6,050	5,455