Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummondville Quebec [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,118	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,222 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,167	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,272	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	94.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,016.64	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,115	47,725	48,390	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,270	8,380	7,890	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,250	2,655	2,600	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,770	3,005	2,765	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,245	2,720	2,525	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	61,395	31,060	30,335	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,330	2,710	2,625	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,340	2,745	2,590	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,295	2,755	2,540	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,905	2,750	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,740	2,935	2,805	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,760	2,990	2,770	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,055	3,515	3,535	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,335	3,550	3,780	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,050	3,490	3,560	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,455	8,295	10,160	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,400	3,090	3,310	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,785	2,275	2,505	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,350	1,615	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,100	860	1,240	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,210	720	1,495	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,375	505	870	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	635	175	460	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	185	35	150	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	10	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.6	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.1	62.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.2	17.4	21.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.1	41.0	43.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.8	41.4	44.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	22,185	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,345	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,885	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	500	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,275	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,455	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,385	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,385	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,715	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,875	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,850	39,350	40,500	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	45,760	22,885	22,875	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	24,615	12,345	12,270	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	21,145	10,540	10,605	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,095	16,465	17,625	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,015	12,270	9,740	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	975	475	500	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,200	2,610	3,595	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,895	1,105	3,790	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,960	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,115	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,570	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,010	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,655	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,300	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	11,730	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	10,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,355	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,135	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,225	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,295	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,340	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,955	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,810	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,595	9,545	9,050	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,240	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,170	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,070	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,825	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,455	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,370	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,675	47,050	47,625	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	105	60	45	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	68,160	32,390	35,775	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	26,150	14,470	11,680	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	255	130	125	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,675	47,050	47,630	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,035	520	515	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	93,020	46,200	46,820	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	380	210	175	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	240	120	120	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	620	600	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,675	47,045	47,625	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	94,020	46,715	47,310	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	92,000	45,675	46,330	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	995	500	500	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	91,000	45,175	45,830	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,025	1,040	980	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,020	1,040	980	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	205	135	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	195	140	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	335	200	135	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	25	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	605	600	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	60	85	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	145	65	80	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	25	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	20	5	15	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	110	65	40	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	90	55	40	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	905	445	455	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	25	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	25	15	15	260	130	130
Romanian	35	20	15	485	250	240
Spanish	810	400	415	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	30	15	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	85	45	40	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	70	35	35	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	60	15	50
Lao	30	20	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	10	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	655	335	315	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	410	205	205	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	210	110	95	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,675	47,045	47,630	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	93,680	46,520	47,155	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	92,545	45,965	46,580	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	620	315	305	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	91,930	45,655	46,275	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,135	560	575	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	560	575	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	100	75	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	100	75	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	175	100	75	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	325	365	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	50	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	85	35	50	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	15	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	555	265	295	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	530	250	280	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	75	35	35	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	520	470	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	380	205	175	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	25	10	10	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	535	275	260	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,675	47,050	47,630	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	89,950	44,580	45,370	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,235	1,745	1,490	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	855	415	440	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	510	260	255	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	505	250	255	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	15	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	80	35	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,620	38,080	38,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,660	37,195	37,465	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,700	35,850	25,906	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	37,200	37,480	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,793	31,464	24,145	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,195	33,385	31,810	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,584	33,727	22,424	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,510	28,060	31,450	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,054	7,094	8,808	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,150	28,095	25,060	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,532	34,994	24,438	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,635	38,085	38,545	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,705	37,190	37,515	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,489	45,190	31,846	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,730	37,195	37,535	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,356	37,030	27,725	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,200	33,455	31,745	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,911	43,273	28,151	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,495	27,995	31,500	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,976	8,318	9,561	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,150	28,090	25,065	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,914	39,758	29,485	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,635	38,085	38,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,070	13,685	10,380	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,122	44,674	37,351	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,532	51,982	41,667	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	85.5	74.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.9	61.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.5	25.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,620	38,075	38,545	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,955	880	1,075	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	74,665	37,200	37,470	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,600	3,625	4,975	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,220	5,975	9,245	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,735	5,725	7,010	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,285	5,735	5,550	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,805	5,295	4,510	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,180	3,725	2,450	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,395	1,345	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,550	1,080	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	990	500	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	870	595	275	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,110	1,580	530	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,450	1,065	380	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	660	510	150	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,620	38,080	38,540	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,940	875	1,065	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	74,680	37,200	37,480	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,895	3,695	5,195	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,360	9,690	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,785	7,410	8,375	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,355	7,740	6,620	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	5,445	3,850	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	2,925	1,905	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	1,540	1,005	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,155	790	365	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,295	475	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	570	415	160	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	350	250	95	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	845	630	215	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,620	38,075	38,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,470	9,985	13,485	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	53,155	28,095	25,060	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.4	73.8	65.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,585	3,240	3,350	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	1,855	2,460	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,305	3,510	4,800	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	3,490	4,255	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,935	4,140	3,800	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,365	3,790	2,580	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	2,765	1,330	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	1,725	900	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,055	1,245	805	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,120	2,340	785	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	630	470	160	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,130	315	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,468	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,666	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,455	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,038	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,122	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,278	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,480	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,020	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,202	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,435	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,853	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,434	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,845	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,112	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,590	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,560	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,720	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,420	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,485	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,765	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,375	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	800	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,845	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,330	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,660	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,525	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,430	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,205	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,385	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	940	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	885	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,790	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,675	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,760	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,985	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,212	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,939	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,995	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,664	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,597	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,013	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,404	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,745	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,103	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,169	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,667	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,085	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,350	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,175	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,705	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,159	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,210	8,940	8,275	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,693	29,380	23,057	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,176	26,577	22,272	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,220	9,050	8,170	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,685	33,594	29,570	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,526	28,751	26,168	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,870	46,445	46,430	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,170	30,100	31,070	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,140	4,485	4,655	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,155	5,500	6,655	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,805	6,790	7,015	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,860	7,020	6,835	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,210	6,305	5,910	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	31,705	16,340	15,360	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,495	5,450	5,045	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,505	4,375	4,135	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,975	3,070	2,910	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,930	2,040	1,890	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,800	1,410	1,385	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,870	46,445	46,430	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,400	9,945	9,465	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,335	3,225	3,115	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	57,650	29,015	28,635	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,815	7,485	8,330	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,970	6,950	8,025	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,875	1,490	1,385	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	910	485	430	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,520	4,080	4,440	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,585	1,380	2,200	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.0	17.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	15.0	14.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	15.0	13.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	22.7	18.4	26.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,855	3,460	3,390	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,225	660	565	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	415	230	185	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,240	2,650	2,590	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	385	145	235	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.6	6.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	7.1	5.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,870	46,445	46,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	92,575	46,320	46,255	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	26,065	14,460	11,600	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	92,455	46,270	46,185	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,320	2,060	2,260	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,305	2,050	2,250	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	255	155	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	245	160	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	395	240	155	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	30	60	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	20	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,460	1,750	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	20	0	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	245	120	125	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	45	35	10	320	165	160
Russian	50	30	25	1,200	630	570
Serbian	30	20	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	265	145	120	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	15	10	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	240	140	100	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,215	1,560	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	155	75	75	825	405	420
Portuguese	60	45	25	450	250	200
Romanian	25	15	10	555	290	265
Spanish	2,630	1,130	1,500	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	100	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	30	20	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	45	20	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	30	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	75	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	165	90	70	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	85	20	65
Lao	30	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,875	46,445	46,430	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,590	45,830	45,760	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,080	9,810	9,265	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,520	36,020	36,495	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,280	610	665	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,875	46,445	46,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	45,015	44,970	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,765	1,355	1,410	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	400	240	160	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	250	120	130	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	435	185	250	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,005	485	525	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	470	225	240	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	535	255	275	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	675	325	345	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	75	50	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,360	1,410	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	415	190	220	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	575	320	260	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	450	205	240	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,080	510	565	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	250	130	125	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,765	1,355	1,410	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	920	450	470	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	510	240	270	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	75	50	25	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	20	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	75	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	715	355	360
Europe	770	400	370	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	45	45	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	335	160	170	760	425	340
Germany	40	15	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	20	20	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	15	10	0	195	90	100
Portugal	15	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	190	115	80	970	455	515
Africa	575	310	265	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	45	25	15	165	90	75
Egypt	20	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	85	45	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	420	220	200	1,615	885	725
Asia	495	195	300	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	60	110	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	70	20	45	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	0	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	25	15	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	100	40	55	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	675	330	350	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	110	50	60	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	45	10	35	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	110	45	70
Europe	65	30	35	1,405	695	710
France	60	25	25	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	315	160	165	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	30	15	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	455	265	185
Asia	175	85	90	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	30	10	25	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,875	46,445	46,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,980	1,460	1,525	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,810	1,515	1,290	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,085	43,475	43,605	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,385	1,130	1,255	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	715	380	335	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	240	115	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	135	220	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	620	250	365	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	495	555	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,875	46,445	46,425	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,080	580	500	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,015	560	460	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	505	275	230	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	475	260	220	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	30	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,795	45,865	45,930	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,875	46,445	46,425	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	145	130	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,595	46,295	46,300	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,870	46,445	46,430	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	830	435	400	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	425	390	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	345	345	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	105	65	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,270	1,405	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,635	1,250	1,385	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,165	1,305	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	75	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,365	44,745	44,625	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,875	46,450	46,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,350	1,165	1,190	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	230	80	155	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	675	370	310	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	15	0	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	700	335	370	1,285	650	635
Arab	415	255	160	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	65	105	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	730	415	320
Korean	35	20	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,520	45,285	45,235	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,875	46,445	46,425	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,505	1,700	1,805	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,225	1,545	1,685	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	35	10	830	420	410
Métis	300	160	145	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	74,440	37,085	37,355	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	385	185	200	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	520	225	295	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	71,880	35,835	36,045	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,550	1,235	1,320	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	27,895	14,075	13,820	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,910	2,735	3,175	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,270	600	665	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,080	1,870	2,205	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,160	510	650	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	30	0	35	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	35	15	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	22,380	11,320	11,055	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	125	65	65	55	30	30
Corsican	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	22,245	11,245	11,005	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,850	965	885	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	15	15	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	460	245	215	1,470	650	815
Dutch	115	60	55	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,040	540	495	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	325	165	160	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	45	75	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	25	10	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	15	0	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	0	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	20	15	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	20	0	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	370	180	185	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	125	75	50	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	50	25	30	945	485	460
Russian	55	30	30	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	95	45	50	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,435	790	650	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	60	25	35	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	105	55	50	950	485	465
Italian	810	480	335	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	120	70	60	1,785	840	945
Serbian	45	30	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	265	125	140	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	105	70	35	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	50	35	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	315	190	125	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	10	40	235	135	100
Dominican	55	35	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	215	145	70	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	940	495	450	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	25	20	10	95	40	55
Colombian	655	345	310	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	55	30	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	85	40	45	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	40	15	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	845	450	390	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	210	130	85	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	50	35	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	20	0	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	25	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	225	135	90
North African origins	335	200	135	1,200	705	495
Algerian	110	60	50	190	90	90
Berber	40	25	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	30	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	70	50	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	35	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	70	80	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	100	50	50	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	0	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	170	70	100	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	70	95	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	920	415	505	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	230	175	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	40	590	300	295
Armenian	50	20	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	10	20	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	85	55	30	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	50	35	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	25	10	15	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	25	10	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	490	180	315	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	45	65	60	30	30
Chinese	235	75	160	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	15	10	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	15	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	15	30	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,285	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	16,985	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,375	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,815	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,330	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,435	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,485	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,915	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	9,275	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,620	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,120	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,525	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,460	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,195	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,955	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,955	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,100	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,595	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,010	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,325	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,825	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,140	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	300	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,275	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,760	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,980	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,390	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,665	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,200	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,650	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,945	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,295	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,085	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,050	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,155	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,882	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,945	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	625	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,630	38,085	38,545	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,350	9,595	8,755	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,395	7,990	9,405	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,885	20,500	20,385	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,680	10,565	6,120	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,190	7,000	5,195	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,495	3,565	925	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,655	5,500	8,155	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,095	790	1,300	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,450	3,645	4,810	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,185	2,595	3,595	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	245	405	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	185	105	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,170	545	620	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,240	24,950	25,285	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,445	4,770	3,675	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,205	4,670	5,535	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,585	15,510	16,080	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,115	8,030	5,085	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	5,445	4,315	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,590	770	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,265	4,095	6,165	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	505	785	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,925	2,885	4,040	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,130	2,150	2,980	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	140	330	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	145	100	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	960	405	555	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	45	75	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,630	38,090	38,545	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,745	17,585	18,160	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,280	745	2,535	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,280	745	2,535	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	550	605	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	50	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	925	370	555	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,780	810	970	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	40	115	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	30	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,050	480	570	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	90	65	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	220	80	145	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	585	2,170	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	165	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	100	1,025	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	395	100	295	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	15	100	420	95	325
42. Psychology	475	80	400	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	380	215	165	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,735	2,660	6,080	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	60	290	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,390	2,595	5,795	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	400	305	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	80	140	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	80	40	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	60	70	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	210	165	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	670	315	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	630	235	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	85	25	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,300	10,635	660	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	145	100	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	885	805	80	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,145	1,885	265	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,625	85	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,610	2,565	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,805	2,655	145	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	730	440	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	560	395	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	165	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,195	980	4,220	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	165	115	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	775	4,080	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,800	1,725	2,075	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	440	1,865	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	835	90	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,240	24,950	25,290	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,650	9,440	9,210	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,195	500	1,690	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,190	500	1,690	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	880	435	445	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	695	280	415	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,140	540	600	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	95	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	330	315	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	75	50	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	140	50	85	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	435	1,810	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	45	145	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	70	910	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	320	85	235	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	335	70	260
42. Psychology	380	65	315	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	270	155	115	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,065	1,970	5,090	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	245	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,930	4,845	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	220	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	120	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	155	115	45	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	585	275	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	560	215	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	20	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,655	8,070	590	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	745	675	70	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,760	1,505	250	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,850	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,960	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,115	1,985	125	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	975	600	375	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	470	335	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,025	770	3,260	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	145	90	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,750	595	3,150	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,060	1,350	1,710	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,785	270	1,515	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	470	355	115	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	715	80	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,635	38,090	38,545	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,745	17,585	18,160	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,885	20,505	20,385	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	40,185	20,105	20,075	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	39,760	19,875	19,885	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	425	235	190	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	700	395	310	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	65	35	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	20	1,105	550	555
France	190	115	75	660	370	290
Other	360	180	180	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,240	24,955	25,290	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,655	9,440	9,210	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,590	15,510	16,080	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,010	15,210	15,800	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,710	15,050	15,660	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	300	160	145	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	575	300	280	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	30	20	1,025	475	550
France	155	90	60	525	300	225
Other	320	155	170	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,630	38,085	38,540	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	49,175	26,035	23,140	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	45,780	24,045	21,735	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,390	1,990	1,405	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,460	12,050	15,405	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.2	68.4	60.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.7	63.1	56.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.6	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,630	38,085	38,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,795	11,150	14,640	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	50,840	26,935	23,900	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,395	13,915	10,485	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,445	13,020	13,420	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,175	26,040	23,140	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	525	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,050	25,510	22,540	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	42,875	22,435	20,445	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,175	3,080	2,100	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,180	26,035	23,140	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	525	600	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,055	25,510	22,540	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,315	2,815	1,505	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,275	1,830	4,450	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,315	1,800	515	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,130	505	2,620	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,185	1,265	3,920	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	465	515	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,195	4,460	6,740	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,035	8,460	580	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	705	325	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,595	3,220	1,375	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,175	26,035	23,140	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	525	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,050	25,515	22,540	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,490	975	515	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	180	150	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,280	2,910	370	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	10,090	7,310	2,775	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,375	1,620	750	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,255	2,750	3,510	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,250	1,760	490	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	405	265	135	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	375	820	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	240	165	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,035	1,090	945	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,400	835	565	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,105	790	2,315	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,520	825	4,695	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	655	370	280	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,420	1,105	2,315	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,215	1,160	1,050	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,655	885	775	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,780	24,045	21,735	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,650	1,325	1,325	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	50	40	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,385	2,675	710	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	39,700	20,005	19,695	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,700	20,005	19,695	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,905	12,515	13,385	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,410	4,430	3,980	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,355	3,035	2,320	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,080	22,680	20,400	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,595	20,485	18,115	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,510	670	840	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	370	120	255	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,825	920	910	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	410	295	110	1,210	800	405
Other method	360	190	175	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,080	22,680	20,405	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	21,610	11,020	10,590	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,550	7,515	7,035	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,415	1,865	1,550	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,740	1,020	725	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,260	500	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,080	22,680	20,405	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,385	1,875	515	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,265	5,655	2,610	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,845	7,455	7,390	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,365	2,540	4,825	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,270	1,075	2,190	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,945	4,075	2,870	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,050	27,560	24,490	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	51,100	26,965	24,135	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	51,060	26,960	24,100	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	720	450	270	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	50,335	26,510	23,825	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	40	10	40	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	0	35	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	0	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	950	595	360	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	880	555	320	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	40	20	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,050	27,560	24,495	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	44,740	23,255	21,480	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	6,570	3,885	2,685	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	550	325	225	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	140	70	65	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	135	70	65	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,845	46,010	45,835	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	79,440	39,835	39,595	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,410	6,170	6,240	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,935	3,940	3,995	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,475	2,230	2,245	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,205	2,100	2,105	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,145	2,075	2,070	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	265	125	140	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,570	43,820	43,750	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	54,475	27,375	27,105	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	33,095	16,445	16,650	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,525	10,220	10,305	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,575	6,235	6,345	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,965	5,990	5,970	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,735	5,855	5,880	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	230	135	95	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	610	240	370	11,510	6,050	5,455