Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	128,170	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	115,165	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	58,580	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	55,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	284.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	451.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	128,170	63,565	64,610
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	21,795	11,245	10,555
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	7,515	3,875	3,635
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	7,670	3,970	3,700
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	6,610	3,400	3,210
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	84,375	42,265	42,110
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	6,650	3,355	3,295
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	7,495	3,815	3,685
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	7,795	3,900	3,890
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	8,115	4,045	4,070
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	8,630	4,365	4,265
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	8,115	4,095	4,020
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	8,375	4,225	4,155
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	10,225	5,120	5,110
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	10,260	5,115	5,145
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	8,715	4,235	4,475
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	22,000	10,050	11,950
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	7,330	3,545	3,785
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	5,770	2,745	3,020
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	3,920	1,825	2,090
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	2,610	1,150	1,465
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	2,370	785	1,585
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	1,545	565	985
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	685	170	515
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	125	50	70
100 years and over	965	130	830	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	17.0	17.7	16.3
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	65.8	66.5	65.2
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	17.2	15.8	18.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.8	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	41.4	40.5	42.2
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	42.2	41.2	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	30,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	22,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	2,040	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	14,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	17,165	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	20,090	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	3,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	124,800	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	106,370	52,315	54,055
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	61,450	30,745	30,705
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	30,305	15,220	15,085
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	31,145	15,530	15,620
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	44,920	21,570	23,350
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	29,435	16,150	13,285
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	1,480	675	800
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	8,250	3,275	4,975
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	5,760	1,465	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	36,430	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	20,050	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	6,260	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	36,425	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	30,135	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	14,620	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	15,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	6,290	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	4,515	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	30,135	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	16,120	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	14,015	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	6,290	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	3,925	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	23,605	11,865	11,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	35,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	15,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	19,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	19,080	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	17,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	1,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	126,525	62,790	63,740
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	435	215	220
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	76,985	35,915	41,070
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	48,845	26,520	22,330
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	265	145	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	126,530	62,790	63,740
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	2,910	1,550	1,360
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	122,550	60,695	61,855
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	810	405	405
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	250	140	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	3,320	1,755	1,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	2.6	2.8	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	126,525	62,790	63,735
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	125,180	62,090	63,085
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	121,965	60,500	61,465
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	2,400	1,290	1,110
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	119,570	59,210	60,355
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	3,215	1,590	1,625
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	5	0	5
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	3,200	1,585	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	340	190	150
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	25	10	15
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	315	180	140
Amharic	665	310	355	0	0	0
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	310	170	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	35	15	20
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	35	5	30
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	825	385	440	0	0	0
Malay	605	235	370	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	25	5	25
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	100	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	5	0	0
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	0	0	0
Telugu	555	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	2,255	1,115	1,145
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	85	45	40
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	245	110	135
Baltic languages	725	265	455	0	5	0
Latvian	235	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	485	180	305	0	0	0
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	240	110	135
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	0	0	0
Croatian	1,865	930	935	15	10	10
Czech	1,175	540	635	10	5	5
Macedonian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	65	35	30
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	105	45	60
Serbian	1,890	930	955	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	15	5	5
Slovak	900	385	510	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	5	0	0
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	5
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	140	65	70
Afrikaans	90	40	50	5	0	5
Danish	300	145	155	5	5	5
Dutch	1,820	920	900	20	10	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	95	45	50
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Swedish	445	205	245	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	115	55	60
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	5	0	0
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	10	5	5
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	5	5	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	0	0	0
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	0	0	0
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	10	5	0
Kurdish	790	425	365	0	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	1,580	780	805
Catalan	260	135	130	5	0	5
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	260	160	95
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	200	110	90
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	90	40	50
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	1,035	465	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	10	5	5
Bamanankan	975	530	445	0	5	0
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	20	10	10
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	5
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	15	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	0	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	25	10	15
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	10	10	5
Yoruba	205	130	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	25	15	15
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	110	50	65
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	110	50	60
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	20	10	10
Hakka	460	205	255	0	0	5
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	65	30	40
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	30	15	15
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	25	15	10
Thai	530	135	395	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	10	10	5
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	35	15	20
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	0	0	5
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	0	0	5
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	1,345	695	650
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	935	475	465
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	80	45	35
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	260	135	120
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	126,525	62,790	63,735
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	124,685	61,860	62,820
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	123,350	61,225	62,120
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	2,100	1,120	975
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	121,245	60,100	61,145
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	1,340	640	700
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	1,335	635	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	140	70	70
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	0	5	0
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	135	65	70
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	15	5	10
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	10	10	5
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	5	0	5
Malay	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	0	0	0
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	0	0	0
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	965	450	515
Albanian	1,445	710	730	50	30	25
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	80	35	45
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	80	35	45
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	5	0	5
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	0	0	0
Croatian	775	365	415	5	0	5
Czech	375	180	200	5	5	5
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	10	5	5
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	45	20	25
Serbian	1,065	525	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	5	0	5
Slovak	215	105	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	5	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	10	0	5
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	100	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	95	45	50
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	0	0	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	0	0	0
Kurdish	395	210	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	705	330	370
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	35	15	15
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	25	15	10
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	40	20	20
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	600	275	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	5	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	5	0	5
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	20	10	10
Wolof	775	415	355	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	35	15	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	65	40	30
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	70	35	25
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	5	5	0
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	10	5	10
Lao	1,875	920	955	15	5	5
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	5	5	0
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	10	5	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	1,840	925	915
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	1,015	525	490
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	80	35	50
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	615	290	320
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	135	75	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	126,525	62,790	63,740
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	117,100	57,905	59,195
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	6,365	3,350	3,015
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	1,545	760	785
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	1,215	610	605
Aboriginal	385	150	235	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	1,205	605	600
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	45	25	25
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	170	95	75
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	103,060	50,940	52,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	99,830	49,450	50,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	32,698	38,752	27,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	99,860	49,455	50,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	29,204	33,770	25,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	87,905	44,730	43,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	29,623	36,503	23,658
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	77,195	35,760	41,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	7,738	6,842	8,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	72,990	38,155	34,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	30,777	36,500	25,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	103,060	50,935	52,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	99,845	49,390	50,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	39,216	45,328	33,233
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	99,855	49,390	50,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	32,705	36,923	28,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	87,980	44,700	43,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	36,748	43,559	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	77,180	35,625	41,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,842	8,194	9,397
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	72,995	38,195	34,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	36,915	41,992	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	103,060	50,940	52,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	31,405	17,360	14,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	44,943	50,750	39,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	50,634	55,869	44,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	82.7	87.1	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	68.9	71.8	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	17.3	12.9	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	103,060	50,940	52,120
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	3,230	1,490	1,740
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	99,830	49,450	50,380
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	11,425	4,810	6,615
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	18,800	7,310	11,490
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	16,065	6,870	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	13,805	6,545	7,255
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	12,020	6,140	5,875
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	8,690	4,995	3,695
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	5,935	3,700	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	4,720	2,950	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	2,895	1,980	915
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	1,770	1,270	500
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	3,720	2,875	845
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	2,800	2,130	670
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	915	745	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	103,060	50,940	52,125
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	3,205	1,485	1,720
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	99,855	49,455	50,400
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	11,920	4,915	7,005
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	19,940	7,875	12,065
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	19,505	8,565	10,940
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	17,635	8,925	8,710
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	12,905	7,300	5,610
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	8,020	4,965	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	4,800	3,090	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	2,260	1,625	635
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	2,880	2,210	670
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	1,130	845	285
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	565	450	115
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	1,180	915	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	103,060	50,940	52,120
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	30,065	12,785	17,285
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	72,990	38,150	34,840
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	70.8	74.9	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	9,450	5,005	4,450
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	11,210	4,725	6,480
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	9,575	4,255	5,320
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	9,400	4,420	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	7,560	4,015	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	5,820	3,480	2,345
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	4,325	2,730	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	3,775	2,375	1,400
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	6,365	4,865	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	2,255	1,640	610
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	1,405	1,060	345
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	2,710	2,165	540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	59,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	51,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	17,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	29,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	27,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	37,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	77,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	66,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	71,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	59,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	17,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	37,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	31,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	37,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	86,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	72,066	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	55,005	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	2,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	2,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	5,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	4,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	3,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	3,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	3,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	12,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	5,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	2,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	2,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	3,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	2,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	3,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	3,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	3,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	3,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	5,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	4,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	3,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	7,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	4,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	1,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	36,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	77,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	66,179	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	15,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	67,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	58,417	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	14,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	102,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	86,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	50,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	45,873	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	36,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	86,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	72,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	15,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	77,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	14,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	110,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	91,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	56,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	48,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	21,310	10,825	10,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	27,873	31,455	25,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	25,657	28,160	23,926
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	21,245	10,630	10,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	35,547	38,700	32,388
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	29,883	31,627	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	124,805	62,155	62,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	74,455	36,190	38,260
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	11,100	5,355	5,745
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	14,355	6,485	7,870
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	16,340	7,855	8,480
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	16,890	8,425	8,465
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	15,765	8,075	7,695
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	50,355	25,960	24,395
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	14,875	7,610	7,265
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	13,520	6,945	6,580
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	10,775	5,575	5,200
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	7,265	3,775	3,485
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	3,920	2,055	1,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	124,800	62,150	62,650
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	25,685	13,200	12,485
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	9,010	4,640	4,370
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	79,770	39,790	39,975
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	19,350	9,160	10,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	17,610	8,090	9,525
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	3,620	1,795	1,825
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	1,205	595	610
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	10,270	4,935	5,335
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	3,715	1,355	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	14.1	13.0	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	14.1	13.6	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	12.9	12.4	13.3
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	19.2	14.8	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	8,060	3,995	4,060
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	1,500	760	740
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	500	245	250
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	6,120	3,075	3,045
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	435	160	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	5.8	5.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	7.7	7.7	7.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	2.2	1.7	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	124,805	62,150	62,650
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	124,530	62,015	62,515
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	48,880	26,450	22,430
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	124,105	61,845	62,255
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	6,910	3,260	3,655
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	6,905	3,255	3,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	560	250	310
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	25	10	15
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	545	250	295
Amharic	980	470	510	0	0	0
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	535	235	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	10	10	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	75	35	30
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	60	20	40
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	10	0	0
Malay	985	420	565	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	0	0	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	240	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	10	0	0
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	0	0	0
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	5,475	2,560	2,915
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	65	45	25
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	290	155	140
Baltic languages	940	415	525	0	0	0
Latvian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	290	155	140
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	20	10	10
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	0	0	0
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	15	10	0
Czech	1,665	765	900	10	0	10
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	45	25	20
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	155	80	75
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	10	0	0
Slovak	1,235	595	645	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	395	150	250
Afrikaans	300	195	105	10	0	10
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	35	0	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	305	110	195
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swedish	1,235	600	635	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	0	0	10
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	10	0	10
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	120	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	120	65	60
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	0	0	0
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	10	10	10
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	15	10	0
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	10	10	0
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	35	20	15
Kurdish	980	510	475	0	0	0
Pashto	1,630	900	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	4,570	2,115	2,460
Catalan	695	420	270	10	10	10
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	670	400	265
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	275	160	115
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	115	50	70
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	3,705	1,640	2,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	0	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	35	20	10
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	10	0	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	30	20	10
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	10	10	10
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	60	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	15	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	60	35	30
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	20	10	10
Yoruba	700	375	320	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	95	50	50
American Sign Language	465	170	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	140	70	80
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	135	60	70
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	30	15	10
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	80	30	50
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	10	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	40	20	20
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	40	20	20
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	20	15	0
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	25	10	15
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	124,800	62,155	62,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	123,400	61,490	61,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	25,410	13,130	12,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	97,990	48,365	49,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	1,405	655	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	124,800	62,155	62,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	120,100	59,890	60,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	4,520	2,180	2,340
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	1,155	655	500
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	495	235	265
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	710	325	390
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	1,430	625	805
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	590	275	315
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	840	350	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	730	345	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	180	85	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	4,520	2,175	2,340
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	730	310	425
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	950	500	450
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	870	395	480
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	1,700	845	855
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	275	135	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	4,520	2,180	2,345
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	1,240	535	705
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	0	10	0
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	395	180	220
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	15	10	10
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	185	80	105
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	0	10	0
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	65	20	50
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	170	85	85
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	385	150	235
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	1,930	995	940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	25	15	10
Croatia	1,590	815	775	10	10	10
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	930	470	460
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	75	30	45
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	45	30	10
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	0	0	0
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	175	120	55
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	10	10	0
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	25	10	15
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	90	35	55
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	75	30	45
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	60	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	325	170	160
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	650	325	320
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	90	40	50
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	40	25	15
Ethiopia	865	425	435	0	0	0
Kenya	635	290	340	0	0	0
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	155	70	85
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	10	0	0
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	355	185	165
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	685	315	370
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	125	25	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	0	0	10
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	20	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	30	20	10
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	0	0	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	15	10	10
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	95	50	40
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	0	0	0
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	50	30	20
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	10	0	10
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	245	125	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	725	345	385
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	280	120	165
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	0	0	0
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	60	20	40
Cuba	1,950	980	970	60	15	40
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	45	25	25
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	45	25	15
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	165	95	75
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	105	50	50
Germany	445	205	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	0	0	0
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	45	30	20
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	155	85	75
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	20	10	15
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	20	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	15	10	10
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	20	15	10
Nigeria	445	230	215	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	80	40	35
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	125	50	75
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	0	0	0
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	0	0	0
Nepal	70	40	35	10	15	10
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	15	10	15
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	35	15	25
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	30	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	124,805	62,150	62,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	4,915	2,375	2,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	4,925	2,575	2,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	114,965	57,200	57,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	3,430	1,555	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	1,265	645	615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	545	345	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	715	295	415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	1,155	415	740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	980	475	500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	124,800	62,155	62,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	1,920	965	950
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	1,765	895	870
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	800	400	400
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	960	495	465
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	122,885	61,185	61,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	124,805	62,155	62,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	415	185	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	124,390	61,965	62,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	124,805	62,155	62,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	1,525	715	810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	1,510	705	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	1,205	550	660
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	295	155	140
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	4,715	2,360	2,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	4,650	2,315	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	4,100	2,010	2,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	500	280	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	70	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	118,565	59,080	59,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	124,805	62,155	62,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	3,280	1,560	1,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	155	75	80
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	220	85	140
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	1,110	600	515
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	45	10	30
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	875	375	495
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	440	210	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	260	130	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	55	40	15
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	25	10	10
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	70	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	121,525	60,590	60,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	124,805	62,150	62,650
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	6,240	3,070	3,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	5,395	2,610	2,790
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	55	25	30
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	875	485	385
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	94,515	46,650	47,865
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	590	255	330
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	545	240	305
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	90,145	44,435	45,710
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	15	10	10
Ontarian	670	310	355	45	20	20
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	4,285	2,240	2,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	44,130	22,355	21,770
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	10,565	5,240	5,325
Channel Islander	450	220	225	10	10	10
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	2,335	1,195	1,145
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	7,380	3,600	3,775
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	2,180	1,060	1,120
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	25	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	185	75	115
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	31,885	16,340	15,550
Alsatian	570	255	315	15	0	10
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	220	100	120
Corsican	910	520	385	0	0	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	31,755	16,270	15,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	3,310	1,615	1,695
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	75	35	40
Bavarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	1,035	455	580
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	265	130	140
Flemish	790	380	410	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	1,825	915	915
Luxembourger	570	275	295	10	0	0
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	255	160	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	225	130	100
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	30	15	15
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	15	10	0
Icelandic	670	355	320	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	70	30	40
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	55	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	60	50	10
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	1,700	845	855
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	35	10	20
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	0	0	10
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	35	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	20	10	0
Estonian	790	405	385	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	190	95	100
Latvian	1,505	710	795	15	10	15
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	45	20	25
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	0	0	0
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	680	360	315
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	170	75	100
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	285	160	120
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	385	170	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	5,035	2,520	2,510
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	20	10	10
Bosnian	940	470	470	40	25	15
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	25	10	10
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	0
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	365	185	185
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	3,270	1,700	1,575
Kosovar	380	210	165	65	40	25
Macedonian	610	320	290	0	0	0
Maltese	920	490	430	30	20	15
Montenegrin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	535	260	275
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	25	20	0
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	35	0	20
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	10	10	0
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	780	320	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	10	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	250	130	120
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	30	15	15
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	185	100	85
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	865	410	455
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	15	10	10
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	10	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	130	45	80
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	55	25	35
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	30	0	20
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	10	0	10
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	500	235	270
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	50	40	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	35	30	0
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	790	395	390	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	1,230	570	655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	55	25	30
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	35	15	15
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	25	0	20
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	115	60	55
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	525	245	285
Costa Rican	920	420	495	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	10	10	0
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	50	25	20
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	10	0	0
Hispanic	875	445	430	0	0	0
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Maya	1,330	750	575	10	0	0
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	25	10	20
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	30	0	20
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	45	25	20
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	80	55	25
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	35	10	25
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	60	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	40	20	15
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	1,155	605	550
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	325	185	140
Akan	535	280	255	10	0	0
Angolan	760	355	405	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	35	30	10
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	20	25	0
Chadian	800	390	410	40	10	30
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	100	60	45
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	0	0	0
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	0	0	0
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	0	0	0
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	20	15	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	20	10	10
Malinké	535	290	245	0	10	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	10	10	0
Peulh	1,735	890	850	15	10	10
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	15	10	0
Wolof	515	300	215	15	10	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	10	0	0
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	530	275	255
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	145	65	80
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	20	0	25
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	95	70	20
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	230	115	115
Sudanese	280	150	130	10	10	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	35	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	115	55	60
Afrikaner	100	70	30	10	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	60	25	30
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	25	15	10
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	10	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	10	0	10
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	0	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	0	0	0
South African	700	365	335	10	0	0
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	0	0	0
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	205	95	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	165	80	80
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	1,520	705	820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	700	340	355
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	135	50	85
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	40	25	20
Assyrian	345	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	70	40	25
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	0	0	0
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	10	10	10
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	295	140	160
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	0	0	0
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	115	45	70
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	25	15	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	50	40	10
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	0	0	0
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	190	105	85
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	0	0	0
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	35	45	25	15
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	55	25	25
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	65	30	30
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	30	20	0
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	0	0	0
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	620	250	370
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	90	50	40
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	265	85	185
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	45	10	35
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	10	10	0
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	15	10	10
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	20	10	10
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	75	40	35
Malaysian	550	255	295	0	0	0
Mongolian	770	355	410	10	0	10
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	10	10	0
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	40	15	25
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	10	0	0
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	20	10	10
Australian	1,645	915	735	10	0	0
New Zealander	355	175	175	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	36,560	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	18,455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	4,830	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	50,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	8,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	18,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	19,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	18,435	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	9,755	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	6,995	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	6,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	13,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	55,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	54,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	53,595	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	7,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	13,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	7,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	8,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	7,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	6,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	52,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	33,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	20,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	1,960	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	8,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	9,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	11,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	11,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	8,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	3,755	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	54,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	41,805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	13,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	12,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	36,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	72.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	234,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	254,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	18,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	772	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	103,060	50,940	52,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	23,635	12,565	11,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	23,850	11,255	12,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	55,575	27,115	28,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	22,990	13,890	9,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	16,780	8,755	8,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	6,210	5,130	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	17,895	7,410	10,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	3,345	1,260	2,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	11,340	4,555	6,790
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	8,255	3,250	5,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	1,005	395	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	250	105	140
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	1,650	690	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	180	115	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	69,650	34,745	34,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	11,815	6,850	4,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	14,090	6,855	7,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	43,750	21,040	22,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	18,315	10,945	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	13,505	6,975	6,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	4,810	3,970	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	13,650	5,680	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	2,460	950	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	9,320	3,465	5,855
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	6,865	2,540	4,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	810	295	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	205	65	135
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	1,315	495	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	130	65	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	103,060	50,940	52,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	47,485	23,820	23,665
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	4,325	1,000	3,325
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	4,320	1,000	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	1,790	815	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	1,495	595	900
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	2,360	915	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	255	45	210
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	1,520	615	900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	115	60	55
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	90	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	275	80	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	3,785	750	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	405	110	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	1,280	60	1,220
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	625	190	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	125	0	120
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	660	125	535
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	675	255	420
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	11,410	3,745	7,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	705	145	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	10,685	3,595	7,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	1,175	645	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	350	135	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	240	155	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	210	95	110
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	1,465	920	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	1,245	870	370
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	165	10	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	50	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	14,255	13,210	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	290	170	120
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	995	870	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	2,835	2,465	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	4,060	3,935	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	3,650	3,480	170
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	2,420	2,285	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	925	515	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	610	250	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	315	270	45
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	7,620	1,125	6,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	7,180	870	6,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	6,450	3,460	2,985
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	3,105	665	2,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	1,340	1,005	340
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	1,985	1,780	205
Other	245	100	150	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	69,650	34,745	34,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	25,905	13,705	12,200
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	3,230	685	2,545
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	3,230	685	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	1,300	585	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	230	165	65
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	1,070	425	650
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	1,580	600	980
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	195	35	155
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	1,035	430	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	45	10	30
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	195	55	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	3,070	520	2,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	285	60	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	1,065	30	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	500	135	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	60	10	55
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	585	95	490
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	560	200	360
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	9,105	2,870	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	590	115	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	8,505	2,755	5,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	810	450	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	300	105	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	165	105	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	40	30	10
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	235	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	1,305	820	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	1,125	780	340
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	11,235	10,330	905
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	265	155	110
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	850	725	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	2,260	1,950	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	3,105	2,995	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	2,840	2,700	140
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	1,925	1,810	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	770	415	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	490	170	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	285	250	40
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	6,110	895	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	325	180	150
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	5,760	715	5,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	5,215	2,855	2,360
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	2,370	485	1,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	1,120	825	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	1,720	1,540	180
Other	215	80	135	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	103,060	50,940	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	47,485	23,820	23,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	55,575	27,115	28,460
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	54,325	26,470	27,860
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	53,570	26,040	27,535
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	755	430	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	1,250	650	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	115	75	40
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	10	0	15
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	0	0	10
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	480	300	180
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	620	260	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	69,650	34,740	34,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	25,905	13,705	12,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	43,745	21,035	22,710
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	42,785	20,600	22,180
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	42,265	20,325	21,935
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	520	275	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	960	435	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	65	30	35
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	10	0	15
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	10	0	10
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	345	200	145
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	525	200	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	103,060	50,935	52,120
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	67,465	35,280	32,180
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	62,845	32,610	30,235
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	4,620	2,670	1,950
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	35,600	15,655	19,940
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	65.5	69.3	61.7
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	61.0	64.0	58.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	6.8	7.6	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	103,060	50,940	52,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	33,810	14,820	18,990
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	69,250	36,120	33,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	32,155	17,850	14,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	37,090	18,270	18,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	67,460	35,280	32,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	1,560	885	670
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	65,905	34,395	31,510
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	57,095	28,940	28,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	8,810	5,455	3,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	67,465	35,280	32,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	1,555	885	670
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	65,905	34,395	31,510
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	5,890	3,750	2,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	9,150	2,425	6,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	3,580	2,725	855
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	4,890	640	4,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	7,730	2,095	5,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	1,375	650	725
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	16,000	6,660	9,335
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	12,715	11,950	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	820	690	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	3,755	2,805	955
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	67,460	35,280	32,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	1,560	885	675
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	65,905	34,395	31,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	595	390	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	130	120	15
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	630	460	170
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	6,655	5,755	900
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	8,085	5,965	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	2,395	1,650	745
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	9,330	4,320	5,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	3,415	2,565	855
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	800	470	335
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	1,405	485	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	865	515	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	3,305	1,735	1,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	3,075	1,895	1,185
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	4,475	1,200	3,275
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	8,805	1,305	7,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	1,265	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	4,380	1,690	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	3,115	1,465	1,650
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	3,160	1,755	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	62,845	32,615	30,235
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	4,225	2,100	2,125
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	7,780	6,135	1,640
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	50,735	24,285	26,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	50,735	24,290	26,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	15,900	6,545	9,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	8,120	3,175	4,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	26,590	14,485	12,110
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	125	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	58,510	30,420	28,090
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	52,070	27,480	24,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	2,235	915	1,320
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	1,535	660	870
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	1,935	875	1,060
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	230	160	65
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	515	320	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	58,510	30,425	28,090
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	14,950	6,615	8,335
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	18,695	8,695	9,995
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	11,590	6,400	5,190
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	6,420	4,230	2,190
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	6,860	4,485	2,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	58,510	30,425	28,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	7,245	5,550	1,690
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	11,055	6,900	4,155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	15,435	6,675	8,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	9,375	3,315	6,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	5,170	1,900	3,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	10,230	6,085	4,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	71,365	37,160	34,205
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	68,160	35,320	32,840
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	68,105	35,290	32,810
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	2,180	1,370	810
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	65,925	33,920	32,005
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	55	30	25
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	35	15	20
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	20	10	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	10	0
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	10	10	0
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	3,205	1,835	1,365
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	3,120	1,785	1,335
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	10	10	0
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	55	30	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	71,365	37,160	34,205
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	53,365	27,005	26,355
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	16,090	8,990	7,105
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	1,625	1,015	610
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	175	95	75
Aboriginal	170	75	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	170	95	75
English and French	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	110	60	45
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	123,305	61,360	61,945
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	107,425	53,740	53,685
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	15,880	7,620	8,260
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	6,875	3,300	3,575
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	9,010	4,325	4,685
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	8,850	4,255	4,590
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	8,765	4,200	4,565
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	80	50	30
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	117,290	58,335	58,955
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	68,710	34,685	34,025
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	48,580	23,650	24,930
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	20,340	9,800	10,545
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	28,240	13,850	14,390
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	27,580	13,545	14,035
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	27,195	13,350	13,850
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	390	200	185
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	660	305	355