Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Saguenay Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	160,980	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	158,658r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	77,968	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	72,479	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	58.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	2,759.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	160,980	79,960	81,020
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	24,210	12,290	11,920
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	8,130	4,095	4,035
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	8,450	4,280	4,165
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	7,630	3,910	3,725
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	103,645	52,620	51,025
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	7,875	4,070	3,810
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	9,145	4,665	4,480
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	9,050	4,705	4,345
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	9,680	5,085	4,595
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	10,295	5,320	4,970
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	8,775	4,490	4,285
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	8,560	4,250	4,310
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	12,435	6,160	6,275
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	14,550	7,160	7,395
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	13,275	6,705	6,570
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	33,120	15,055	18,070
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	11,130	5,555	5,575
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	8,420	4,015	4,410
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	5,620	2,515	3,105
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	4,135	1,720	2,415
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	3,815	1,245	2,570
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	2,540	895	1,640
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	1,060	315	745
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	190	30	160
100 years and over	965	130	830	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	15.0	15.4	14.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	64.4	65.8	63.0
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	20.6	18.8	22.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	43.8	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	45.9	44.2	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	36,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	1,155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	33,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	9,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	17,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	265	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	72,475	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	23,670	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	28,320	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	9,475	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	3,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	157,165	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	136,770	67,670	69,095
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	82,255	41,070	41,180
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	46,650	23,325	23,330
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	35,605	17,750	17,855
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	54,515	26,600	27,910
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	35,230	19,915	15,315
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	1,665	800	865
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	9,025	3,910	5,115
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	8,595	1,980	6,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	47,020	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	27,755	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	8,970	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	7,435	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	2,860	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	47,020	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	40,560	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	22,775	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	17,790	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	6,460	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	4,670	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	40,560	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	23,675	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	16,885	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	7,080	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	7,025	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	6,460	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	4,085	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	29,980	15,280	14,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	72,475	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	46,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	23,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	23,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	25,775	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	23,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	2,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	159,225	79,315	79,915
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	270	135	130
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	123,830	58,235	65,590
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	35,090	20,920	14,175
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	45	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	159,230	79,310	79,915
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	1,425	760	660
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	157,515	78,410	79,105
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	260	130	130
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	30	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	1,550	820	725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	159,225	79,315	79,915
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	158,595	78,990	79,605
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	157,390	78,380	79,010
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	1,325	715	610
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	156,060	77,660	78,400
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	1,210	615	595
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	90	45	50
Atikamekw	30	10	25	50	25	25
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	30	20	15	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	1,110	570	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	215	135	80
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	30	15	10
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	190	120	70
Amharic	665	310	355	0	0	0
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	185	115	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	30	10	25
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	825	385	440	15	5	5
Malay	605	235	370	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	10	5	5
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	5	5	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	0	5	0
Telugu	555	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	535	245	290
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	0	0	0
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	85	35	50
Baltic languages	725	265	455	0	0	0
Latvian	235	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	485	180	305	0	0	0
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	80	35	50
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	5	0	0
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	0	0	0
Croatian	1,865	930	935	10	5	5
Czech	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	25	10	15
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	15	5	10
Serbian	1,890	930	955	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	10	0	5
Slovak	900	385	510	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	5	0	5
Celtic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	50	25	25
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	300	145	155	0	0	0
Dutch	1,820	920	900	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	40	20	15
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Swedish	445	205	245	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	10	10	5
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	10	5	0
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	0	0	5
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	0	0	0
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	0	0	0
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	15	5	10
Kurdish	790	425	365	0	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	365	165	205
Catalan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	35	25	15
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	50	20	30
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	15	5	5
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	260	115	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	5	0
Georgian	160	80	85	5	5	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	100	60	40
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	0	0	0
Bamanankan	975	530	445	5	0	0
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	5	0	5
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	0	5	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	10	5	0
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	25	10	10
Yoruba	205	130	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	20	10	5
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	85	45	40
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	85	45	40
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	5	5	0
Hakka	460	205	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	70	35	30
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	0	0	5
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	0	0	0
Thai	530	135	395	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	5	5	5
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	20	10	5
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	5	5	0
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	0	0	5
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	630	320	310
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	450	235	220
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	15	5	10
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	159,225	79,315	79,915
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	158,520	78,950	79,570
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	158,080	78,745	79,335
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	990	535	460
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	157,095	78,210	78,880
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	435	205	230
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	45	20	30
Atikamekw	5	0	5	25	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	390	185	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	70	35	35
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	10	5	5
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	55	30	25
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	10	5	5
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	5	5	0
Malay	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	0	0	0
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	0	0	0
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	210	90	120
Albanian	1,445	710	730	0	0	0
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	25	10	10
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	20	10	15
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	0	0	0
Croatian	775	365	415	5	5	0
Czech	375	180	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	5	0	5
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	5	5	5
Serbian	1,065	525	540	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovak	215	105	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	5	0	5
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	5	5	5
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	0	0	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	5	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	5	5	0
Kurdish	395	210	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	165	65	95
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	15	5	5
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	5	0	5
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	145	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	0	0	0
Wolof	775	415	355	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	30	20	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	50	30	20
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	50	30	20
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	5	0	5
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	0	0	0
Lao	1,875	920	955	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	0	5	0
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	5	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	710	365	345
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	375	205	165
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	5	5	0
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	55	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	159,225	79,310	79,915
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	153,655	76,200	77,450
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	4,180	2,430	1,745
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	630	310	320
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	640	305	335
Aboriginal	385	150	235	35	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	600	285	315
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	25	15	15
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	85	45	35
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	133,005	66,340	66,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	128,755	64,670	64,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	33,391	41,602	25,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	128,855	64,675	64,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	29,700	35,976	23,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	112,905	59,130	53,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	29,888	37,364	22,512
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	100,835	47,775	53,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	8,547	8,455	8,624
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	90,735	49,925	40,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	29,769	35,344	24,674
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	133,005	66,340	66,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	128,720	64,710	64,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	40,886	49,042	32,642
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	128,820	64,715	64,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	33,896	39,870	27,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	113,090	59,300	53,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	38,358	46,307	29,593
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	100,865	47,765	53,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	9,171	8,948	9,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	90,735	49,940	40,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	38,125	43,463	31,591
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	133,005	66,340	66,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	38,315	21,855	16,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	46,961	54,248	39,543
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	55,159	62,201	45,811
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	82.5	86.6	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	65.5	67.9	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	17.5	13.4	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	133,005	66,340	66,665
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	4,245	1,670	2,575
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	128,755	64,675	64,085
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.8	97.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	15,080	5,490	9,590
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	24,220	8,635	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	19,250	7,910	11,340
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	17,400	8,750	8,650
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	15,895	9,045	6,845
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	11,330	7,075	4,260
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	7,510	4,915	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	5,405	3,300	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	3,215	2,085	1,125
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	2,605	2,015	585
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	6,855	5,445	1,410
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	5,200	4,205	995
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	1,650	1,245	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	133,005	66,340	66,660
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	4,150	1,665	2,480
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	128,860	64,675	64,180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	16,125	5,585	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	25,160	9,140	16,020
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	23,810	10,380	13,425
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	22,545	12,230	10,315
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	16,525	10,230	6,290
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	9,650	6,185	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	5,860	3,750	2,110
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	3,835	2,995	840
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	5,355	4,185	1,170
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	2,070	1,680	395
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	1,060	830	230
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	2,220	1,675	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	133,005	66,340	66,665
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	42,270	16,415	25,855
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	90,740	49,930	40,810
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	68.2	75.3	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	14,025	8,540	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	6,825	2,885	3,945
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	13,170	5,405	7,760
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	11,640	5,175	6,465
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	10,975	5,640	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	8,930	5,135	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	6,320	3,835	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	4,840	3,160	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	4,230	2,505	1,725
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	9,775	7,650	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	2,375	1,665	715
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	2,075	1,650	425
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	5,325	4,335	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	59,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	51,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	23,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	26,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	48,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	77,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	66,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	72,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	72,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	60,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	23,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	36,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	31,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	48,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	90,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	74,417	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	1,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	2,800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	3,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	3,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	3,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	3,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	3,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	3,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	4,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	4,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	3,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	16,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	6,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	4,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	3,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	2,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	4,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	3,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	4,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	4,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	4,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	4,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	7,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	6,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	5,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	4,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	3,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	10,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	47,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	77,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	66,596	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	22,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	67,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	58,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	16,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	107,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	90,105	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	50,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	46,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	47,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	90,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	74,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	22,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	78,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	65,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	16,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	97,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	6,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	57,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	49,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	27,715	14,240	13,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	27,476	32,445	23,561
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	25,392	28,672	22,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	27,605	14,190	13,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	35,168	38,430	31,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	29,852	31,865	27,724
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	157,165	78,595	78,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	90,140	43,920	46,220
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	12,435	6,065	6,370
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	16,725	7,310	9,415
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	19,080	9,260	9,820
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	21,325	10,700	10,630
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	20,570	10,580	9,985
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	67,025	34,680	32,345
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	18,920	9,665	9,250
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	16,535	8,575	7,960
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	14,005	7,205	6,795
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	10,790	5,700	5,095
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	6,780	3,540	3,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	157,165	78,600	78,570
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	28,620	14,600	14,025
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	9,825	4,935	4,885
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	98,410	49,810	48,605
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	30,130	14,190	15,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	20,730	9,330	11,400
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	3,105	1,635	1,470
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	1,015	535	480
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	12,005	5,750	6,255
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	5,620	1,940	3,680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	13.2	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	10.8	11.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	10.3	10.8	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	12.2	11.5	12.9
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	18.7	13.7	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	9,465	4,810	4,650
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	1,225	675	550
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	405	220	185
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	7,635	3,910	3,725
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	605	225	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	6.0	6.1	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	4.3	4.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	4.1	4.5	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	7.8	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	157,165	78,595	78,570
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	157,110	78,565	78,535
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	35,145	20,755	14,390
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	156,870	78,445	78,425
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	4,410	1,930	2,480
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	150	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	155	70	85
Atikamekw	20	10	10	80	40	40
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	60	25	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	4,250	1,860	2,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	315	185	130
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	20	15	0
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	305	180	125
Amharic	980	470	510	0	0	0
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	300	175	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	50	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	25	20	10
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	55	20	45
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	0	0	10
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	15	15	0
Malay	985	420	565	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	10	0	10
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	0	0	0
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	0	0	0
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	3,320	1,370	1,950
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	0	0	0
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	10	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	175	90	85
Baltic languages	940	415	525	0	0	0
Latvian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	175	90	85
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	10	10	0
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	0	0	0
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	20	10	15
Czech	1,665	765	900	10	10	0
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	60	25	40
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	55	40	15
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	0	0	0
Slovak	1,235	595	645	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	315	155	160
Afrikaans	300	195	105	10	0	0
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	25	0	15
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	275	140	135
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	15	10	10
Swedish	1,235	600	635	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	0	0	0
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	55	30	30
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	10	10	0
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	0	0	0
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	10	10	0
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	35	15	20
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	50	20	25
Kurdish	980	510	475	0	0	0
Pashto	1,630	900	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	2,825	1,115	1,710
Catalan	695	420	270	0	0	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	175	70	100
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	110	50	60
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	10	10	0
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	2,610	1,005	1,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	0	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	160	95	65
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	0	0	0
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	10	10	0
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	0	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	10	0	10
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	45	15	25
Yoruba	700	375	320	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	10	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	100	50	55
American Sign Language	465	170	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	50	15	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	140	60	80
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	140	55	85
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	20	10	10
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	120	50	70
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	10	0	10
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	0	0	0
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	40	35	10
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	40	30	10
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	35	15	15
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	10	0	10
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	157,170	78,595	78,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	155,890	77,910	77,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	28,330	14,530	13,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	127,560	63,385	64,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	1,275	690	585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	157,165	78,595	78,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	154,475	77,230	77,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	2,035	985	1,055
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	305	190	110
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	230	105	125
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	390	185	205
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	705	280	425
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	260	100	160
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	445	185	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	405	215	190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	650	385	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	2,035	985	1,055
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	470	185	290
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	245	125	120
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	285	135	150
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	995	510	485
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	45	40	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	2,035	985	1,050
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	385	165	225
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	20	10	10
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	75	35	35
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	0	0	0
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	10
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	95	35	55
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	0	0	0
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	30	10	15
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	65	20	50
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	790	435	360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	30	10	15
Croatia	1,590	815	775	0	0	0
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	405	225	180
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	60	35	20
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	0	0	0
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	0	0	10
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	40	30	0
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	0	0	0
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	35	15	25
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	25	10	20
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	30	15	20
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	10	0	0
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	85	45	40
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	390	220	170
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	105	60	45
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	20	15	0
Ethiopia	865	425	435	0	0	0
Kenya	635	290	340	0	0	0
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	75	40	35
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	0	0	0
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	195	105	90
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	465	165	300
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	180	30	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	0	0	0
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	40	20	20
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	0	0	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	20	10	0
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	10	10	10
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	0	0	0
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	45	15	35
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	65	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	405	215	185
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	60	25	35
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	0	10	0
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	10	10	0
Cuba	1,950	980	970	10	0	10
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	10	0	10
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	10	0	0
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	145	85	55
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	135	75	55
Germany	445	205	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	0	0	0
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	10	10	0
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	130	80	50
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	10	10	10
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	10	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	10	10	10
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	35	10	25
Nigeria	445	230	215	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	45	40	10
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	65	25	45
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	25	15	10
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	0	0	0
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	157,165	78,600	78,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	2,865	1,470	1,395
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	2,215	1,060	1,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	152,095	76,070	76,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	1,740	795	945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	830	455	375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	445	310	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	385	145	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	765	255	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	135	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	157,165	78,595	78,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	6,705	3,655	3,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	6,480	3,550	2,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	1,760	930	830
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	4,670	2,605	2,065
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	105	65	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	115	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	150,465	74,940	75,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	157,170	78,600	78,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	1,840	925	915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	155,330	77,675	77,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	157,165	78,600	78,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	3,690	1,945	1,745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	3,545	1,860	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	1,810	915	890
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	1,720	940	780
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	140	85	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	140	85	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	6,175	3,175	3,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	6,050	3,110	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	4,040	1,990	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	1,960	1,090	870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	125	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	147,305	73,475	73,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	157,165	78,595	78,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	2,005	980	1,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	120	55	55
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	275	80	200
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	665	350	315
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	65	30	40
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	230	95	135
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	325	185	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	155	80	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	65	40	25
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	25	20	10
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	155,160	77,620	77,540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	157,165	78,595	78,565
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	9,865	5,120	4,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	6,105	3,055	3,050
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	100	45	55
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	3,925	2,170	1,750
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	128,995	64,130	64,855
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	810	425	390
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	400	155	245
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	125,025	62,030	62,995
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	0	0	10
Ontarian	670	310	355	10	10	10
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	3,940	2,100	1,835
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	43,905	22,285	21,625
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	8,830	4,495	4,335
Channel Islander	450	220	225	30	10	15
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	1,450	805	640
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	5,235	2,540	2,695
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	3,090	1,625	1,465
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	90	45	45
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	36,190	18,380	17,810
Alsatian	570	255	315	15	10	0
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	190	85	105
Corsican	910	520	385	0	0	10
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	36,055	18,310	17,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	1,775	945	830
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	25	20	10
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	420	215	200
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	225	125	95
Flemish	790	380	410	25	20	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	1,010	520	495
Luxembourger	570	275	295	0	10	0
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	175	85	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	650	320	335
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	55	35	25
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	45	20	25
Icelandic	670	355	320	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	450	215	230
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	30	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	60	35	30
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	585	315	270
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	15	0	10
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	10	0	0
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	0	0	0
Estonian	790	405	385	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	45	15	30
Latvian	1,505	710	795	0	10	0
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	30	25	0
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	0	0	0
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	290	140	150
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	40	25	15
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	90	55	35
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	125	60	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	1,495	780	715
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	0	0	0
Bosnian	940	470	470	15	10	10
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	20	15	15
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	0
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	60	25	30
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	880	475	415
Kosovar	380	210	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	320	290	0	0	0
Maltese	920	490	430	10	10	0
Montenegrin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	285	145	140
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	15	0	10
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	0	10	0
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	0	0	0
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	235	115	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	0	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	150	70	80
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	40	25	15
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	20	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	205	75	130
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	10	10	0
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	20	10	10
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	15	0	15
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	10	0	10
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	125	50	70
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	20	10	20
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	790	395	390	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	335	175	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	15	10	0
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	0	0	0
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	20	10	15
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	25	15	10
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	40	15	30
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	85	40	45
Costa Rican	920	420	495	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	0	0	0
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	25	15	15
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	20	10	10
Hispanic	875	445	430	0	0	0
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Maya	1,330	750	575	0	0	0
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	45	30	15
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	0	10	0
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	45	20	20
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	10	0	0
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	0	0	0
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	0	0	0
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	980	560	415
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	320	180	140
Akan	535	280	255	0	0	0
Angolan	760	355	405	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	35	20	15
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	0	0	0
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	45	20	25
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	70	55	15
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	0	0	0
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	0	0	0
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	15	10	10
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	20	15	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	30	10	20
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	0	0	0
Peulh	1,735	890	850	0	0	0
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	90	45	45
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	20	10	10
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	15	10	10
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	430	265	160
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	180	110	70
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	45	35	10
Coptic	660	365	295	10	10	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	35	25	10
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	130	70	60
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	50	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	75	40	40
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	0	0	0
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	35	20	10
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	15	10	10
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	15	0	10
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	0	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	0	0	0
South African	700	365	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	20	10	0
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	170	90	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	110	55	50
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	1,030	480	545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	320	180	140
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	60	30	25
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	10	10	0
Assyrian	345	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	60	25	30
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	0	0	0
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	0	0	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	90	65	25
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	0	0	0
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	65	25	40
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	0	0	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	40	25	15
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	0	0	0
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	125	70	55
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	0	0	0
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	125	70	55
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	0	0	0
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	585	230	355
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	40	25	15
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	310	100	210
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	95	40	55
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	15	0	0
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	20	10	10
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	30	15	15
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	10	0	15
Malaysian	550	255	295	0	0	0
Mongolian	770	355	410	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	0	0	0
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	10	0	10
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	95	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	15	0	10
Australian	1,645	915	735	10	0	0
New Zealander	355	175	175	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	10	0	10
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	46,625	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	25,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	72,475	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	4,640	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	67,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	9,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	17,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	21,800	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	12,400	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	8,520	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	8,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	20,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	72,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	71,740	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	19,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	25,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	10,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	7,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	2,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	3,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	68,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	3,915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	47,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	24,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	72,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	2,650	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	9,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	10,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	12,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	16,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	12,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	6,180	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	72,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	60,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	12,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	11,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	46,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	934	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	977	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	200,047	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	216,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	25,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	587	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	643	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	133,005	66,340	66,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	23,505	11,160	12,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	25,645	11,800	13,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	83,860	43,380	40,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	32,710	20,490	12,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	23,930	13,530	10,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	8,785	6,955	1,830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	26,020	11,780	14,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	4,675	1,780	2,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	20,450	9,335	11,110
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	14,375	6,315	8,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	1,440	600	840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	600	305	295
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	3,370	1,705	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	665	415	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	85,965	43,325	42,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	9,465	4,845	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	13,360	6,355	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	63,145	32,130	31,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	25,205	15,435	9,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	18,715	10,215	8,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	6,490	5,220	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	18,735	8,470	10,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	2,940	1,175	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	16,265	7,050	9,215
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	11,525	4,875	6,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	1,030	350	680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	480	220	265
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	2,735	1,325	1,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	490	285	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	133,005	66,335	66,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	49,140	22,960	26,185
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	6,975	1,735	5,245
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	6,975	1,735	5,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	1,685	730	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	370	155	220
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	1,310	580	730
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	3,325	1,415	1,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	280	40	235
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	55	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	1,795	780	1,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	310	150	160
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	275	185	90
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	435	135	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	4,940	1,155	3,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	65	35	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	475	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	1,895	65	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	530	170	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	210	15	190
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	920	210	705
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	850	470	380
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	18,175	5,425	12,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	1,510	295	1,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	16,650	5,130	11,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	2,410	1,435	975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	510	200	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	245	140	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	530	310	225
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	925	665	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	190	115	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	2,055	1,405	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	1,620	1,240	385
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	285	55	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	50	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	24,395	22,770	1,625
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	610	380	230
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	2,285	2,010	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	5,260	4,645	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	5,790	5,610	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	5,770	5,620	145
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	4,690	4,500	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	2,120	1,600	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	600	325	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	1,520	1,275	245
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	10,680	2,095	8,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	555	365	190
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	9,945	1,615	8,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	180	125	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	7,100	3,615	3,485
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	4,180	990	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	50	50	10
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	1,165	960	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	1,670	1,585	85
Other	245	100	150	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	85,970	43,330	42,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	22,825	11,195	11,625
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	4,170	965	3,205
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	4,170	965	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	1,250	555	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	230	110	115
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	1,025	445	580
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	1,800	750	1,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	235	35	205
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	870	425	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	80	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	120	50	65
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	165	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	275	65	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	4,005	875	3,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	65	35	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	400	170	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	1,585	45	1,540
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	440	115	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	140	10	135
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	705	155	550
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	665	340	320
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	14,415	4,005	10,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	1,215	210	1,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	13,190	3,795	9,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	1,495	855	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	425	150	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	150	100	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	80	45	30
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	710	495	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	125	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	1,710	1,160	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	1,360	1,045	315
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	245	45	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	30	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	18,845	17,445	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	525	315	210
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	1,905	1,640	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	4,085	3,565	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	4,280	4,145	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	4,475	4,355	120
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	3,575	3,425	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	1,735	1,295	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	480	260	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	1,255	1,035	220
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	8,095	1,490	6,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	445	300	150
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	7,505	1,100	6,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	145	90	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	5,625	2,745	2,875
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	3,325	695	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	865	695	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	1,365	1,295	70
Other	215	80	135	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	133,005	66,340	66,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	49,145	22,955	26,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	83,860	43,385	40,480
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	82,855	42,800	40,055
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	81,680	42,090	39,590
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	1,180	710	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	1,005	585	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	120	80	40
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	15	0	10
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	20	15	10
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	410	250	160
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	405	215	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	85,965	43,325	42,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	22,825	11,195	11,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	63,140	32,125	31,015
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	62,385	31,725	30,665
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	61,485	31,225	30,260
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	905	500	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	755	405	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	70	40	30
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	15	0	15
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	15	20	0
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	290	180	115
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	345	165	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	133,005	66,340	66,665
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	79,170	42,320	36,850
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	72,475	37,815	34,660
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	6,695	4,510	2,190
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	53,835	24,020	29,820
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	59.5	63.8	55.3
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	54.5	57.0	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	8.5	10.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	133,005	66,340	66,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	50,080	21,980	28,100
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	82,925	44,355	38,565
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	38,825	22,150	16,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	44,095	22,210	21,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	42.3	42.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	79,170	42,320	36,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	1,755	970	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	77,420	41,355	36,065
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	71,005	37,875	33,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	6,410	3,480	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	79,170	42,320	36,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	1,750	965	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	77,420	41,350	36,065
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	6,280	3,940	2,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	10,905	3,085	7,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	5,570	4,505	1,065
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	6,280	1,075	5,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	9,785	3,120	6,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	1,605	745	865
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	18,980	7,970	11,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	13,310	12,860	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	1,260	1,110	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	3,445	2,940	500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	79,170	42,320	36,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	1,750	970	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	77,420	41,355	36,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	1,205	885	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	855	745	110
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	940	800	135
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	5,780	5,210	570
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	8,215	6,785	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	2,040	1,565	480
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	10,755	4,645	6,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	2,685	2,270	415
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	1,255	695	560
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	1,745	540	1,200
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	875	575	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	4,430	2,680	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	3,265	1,975	1,285
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	6,180	2,100	4,080
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	11,125	1,960	9,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	1,090	565	530
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	5,025	1,870	3,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	4,390	2,145	2,245
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	5,570	3,345	2,225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	72,475	37,815	34,660
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	3,290	1,555	1,730
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	80	55	30
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	5,440	4,105	1,335
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	63,665	32,105	31,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	63,665	32,105	31,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	54,685	26,720	27,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	5,280	2,755	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	3,595	2,530	1,065
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	105	95	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	69,105	36,205	32,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	61,290	32,360	28,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	2,400	995	1,405
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	1,500	670	835
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	2,730	1,330	1,405
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	225	185	45
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	950	665	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	69,105	36,205	32,895
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	32,145	15,640	16,505
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	26,145	13,710	12,435
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	7,255	4,300	2,950
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	1,820	1,280	540
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	1,745	1,285	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	69,105	36,210	32,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	3,775	3,065	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	12,840	9,340	3,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	27,425	13,300	14,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	11,130	4,115	7,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	4,440	1,355	3,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	9,500	5,030	4,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	85,170	45,530	39,650
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	83,920	44,685	39,225
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	83,895	44,680	39,220
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	1,170	695	475
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	82,725	43,985	38,745
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	10	10	10
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	1,255	840	420
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	1,235	840	395
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	85,175	45,525	39,645
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	75,485	39,175	36,310
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	8,725	5,780	2,945
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	860	535	320
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	80	30	55
Aboriginal	170	75	100	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	65	20	45
English and French	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	25	10	15
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	155,475	77,725	77,750
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	140,405	70,280	70,125
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	15,070	7,445	7,620
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	11,350	5,630	5,725
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	3,715	1,815	1,900
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	3,330	1,615	1,720
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	3,100	1,470	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	235	145	85
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	385	205	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	149,070	74,440	74,625
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	101,845	50,940	50,900
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	47,225	23,505	23,725
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	34,540	16,885	17,650
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	12,695	6,610	6,080
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	11,655	6,040	5,615
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	10,670	5,475	5,195
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	980	560	425
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	1,035	575	460