Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Granby Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	85,056	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	80,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	40,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	37,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	172.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	494.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	85,055	41,820	43,240
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	13,960	7,155	6,805
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	4,510	2,290	2,220
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	4,895	2,550	2,340
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	4,555	2,315	2,240
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	53,780	26,860	26,925
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	4,445	2,305	2,140
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	4,610	2,345	2,260
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	4,415	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	4,800	2,460	2,345
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	5,340	2,695	2,645
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	4,750	2,410	2,340
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	5,085	2,540	2,545
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	6,640	3,220	3,420
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	7,175	3,480	3,690
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	6,510	3,145	3,365
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	17,310	7,805	9,510
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	5,740	2,785	2,955
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	4,490	2,110	2,380
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	3,070	1,395	1,675
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	1,980	830	1,150
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	2,035	685	1,355
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	1,320	470	845
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	580	190	390
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	125	25	105
100 years and over	965	130	830	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	16.4	17.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	63.2	64.2	62.3
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	20.4	18.7	22.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	43.2	42.0	44.3
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	45.2	43.5	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	37,775	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	17,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	18,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	2,630	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	2,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	12,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	490	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	4,560	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	2,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	82,745	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	71,095	34,660	36,435
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	41,380	20,735	20,645
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	22,730	11,390	11,345
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	18,650	9,350	9,305
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	29,715	13,925	15,785
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	18,445	10,175	8,260
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	865	360	505
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	6,035	2,390	3,640
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	4,380	995	3,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	24,135	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	14,065	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	4,350	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	24,135	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	20,295	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	10,980	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	3,840	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	2,745	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	20,290	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	11,735	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	16,125	7,725	8,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	37,770	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	23,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	11,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	12,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	13,900	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	12,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	1,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	84,055	41,460	42,595
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	350	175	175
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	51,510	23,935	27,575
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	31,885	17,175	14,710
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	315	175	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	84,055	41,460	42,600
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	2,360	1,220	1,145
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	80,765	39,730	41,040
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	630	340	290
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	305	175	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	2,675	1,390	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	3.2	3.4	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	84,060	41,460	42,595
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	83,175	41,015	42,155
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	80,310	39,535	40,775
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	2,110	1,085	1,025
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	78,200	38,450	39,745
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	2,865	1,485	1,380
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	2,860	1,480	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	350	200	150
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	25	15	10
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	330	185	145
Amharic	665	310	355	0	0	0
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	325	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	5	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	70	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	25	5	20
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	825	385	440	0	0	0
Malay	605	235	370	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	0	5	0
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	0	5	5
Telugu	555	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	1,870	965	905
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	30	10	15
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	210	100	110
Baltic languages	725	265	455	0	0	0
Latvian	235	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	485	180	305	0	0	0
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	210	100	110
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	65	35	30
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	5	5	5
Croatian	1,865	930	935	15	5	5
Czech	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	30	15	15
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	50	25	25
Serbian	1,890	930	955	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	5	5	5
Slovak	900	385	510	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	130	65	65
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	300	145	155	0	0	0
Dutch	1,820	920	900	35	20	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	80	45	35
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Swedish	445	205	245	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	195	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	10	10	5
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	5	0	5
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	5	5	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	5	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	0	0	0
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	0	0	0
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	185	90	95
Kurdish	790	425	365	5	0	5
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	1,295	685	615
Catalan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	130	80	50
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	50	25	25
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	50	25	30
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	1,070	555	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	0	0	0
Bamanankan	975	530	445	0	0	0
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	20	10	10
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	40	20	20
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	125	60	65
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	10	5	5
Yoruba	205	130	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	30	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	15	10	10
American Sign Language	50	25	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	80	40	40
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	75	35	40
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	30	15	15
Hakka	460	205	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	20	10	15
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	5	0	5
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	30	20	10
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	25	10	10
Thai	530	135	395	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	40	25	20
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	10	5	5
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	885	445	440
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	580	300	280
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	30	10	15
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	250	120	130
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	84,055	41,465	42,595
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	82,680	40,770	41,910
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	81,080	39,940	41,140
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	1,695	865	835
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	79,380	39,075	40,305
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	1,605	830	770
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	1,600	830	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	135	75	60
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	15	5	5
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	125	65	55
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	10	5	5
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	10	5	5
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	0	0	0
Malay	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	5	0	0
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	0	0	0
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	1,125	590	530
Albanian	1,445	710	730	10	5	0
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	120	65	55
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	115	65	55
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	45	20	20
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	5	0	0
Croatian	775	365	415	5	0	0
Czech	375	180	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	5	0	0
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	20	10	5
Serbian	1,065	525	540	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovak	215	105	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	10	5	10
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	145	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	5	0	5
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	0	0	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	140	65	70
Kurdish	395	210	185	5	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	835	445	385
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	40	20	20
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	20	10	10
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	30	20	15
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	750	400	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	150	70	85
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	10	10	5
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	10	5	5
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	75	40	40
Wolof	775	415	355	5	0	5
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	15	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	50	25	25
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	50	25	25
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	20	10	5
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	5	0	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	15	10	10
Lao	1,875	920	955	10	5	5
Thai	170	70	100	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	25	15	15
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	1,375	690	685
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	645	330	310
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	40	20	20
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	615	300	310
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	84,060	41,460	42,595
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	76,875	37,765	39,110
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	4,640	2,410	2,230
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	1,510	755	755
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	840	435	405
Aboriginal	385	150	235	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	835	430	400
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	60	30	25
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	105	55	50
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	68,815	33,730	35,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	67,175	32,975	34,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	32,386	37,987	27,352
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	67,205	32,980	34,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	28,967	33,052	25,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	59,820	30,085	29,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	28,967	35,232	23,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	52,090	24,020	28,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	8,255	7,214	9,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	47,990	24,980	23,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	30,207	35,300	25,631
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	68,815	33,740	35,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	67,220	32,920	34,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	39,980	46,594	33,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	67,235	32,925	34,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	33,254	37,815	28,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	59,750	30,000	29,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	37,080	44,472	29,626
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	52,220	24,005	28,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	9,036	8,319	9,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	47,990	24,935	23,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	37,025	42,733	30,850
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	68,815	33,735	35,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	21,465	11,920	9,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	43,020	48,006	37,952
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	51,499	57,875	43,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	82.4	86.9	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	66.0	69.3	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	17.5	13.1	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	1,640	755	890
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	67,180	32,980	34,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	7,070	2,990	4,080
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	12,895	4,935	7,960
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	11,285	4,855	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	9,835	4,705	5,130
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	8,400	4,505	3,900
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	5,915	3,450	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	3,765	2,265	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	2,640	1,545	1,095
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	1,575	1,020	555
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	1,065	740	325
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	2,720	1,975	750
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	1,820	1,310	510
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	905	660	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	1,610	750	865
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	67,205	32,980	34,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.7	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	7,440	3,060	4,380
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	13,635	5,275	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	13,840	6,190	7,655
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	12,515	6,490	6,025
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	8,560	4,890	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	4,915	2,885	2,035
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	2,610	1,605	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	1,355	920	435
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	2,330	1,670	655
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	760	525	235
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	440	315	125
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	1,130	835	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	20,830	8,750	12,080
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	47,985	24,980	23,005
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	69.7	74.1	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	6,500	3,325	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	3,805	1,610	2,190
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	7,010	2,965	4,055
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	6,540	2,890	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	6,605	3,245	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	5,300	2,995	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	3,825	2,370	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	2,610	1,630	985
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	1,950	1,180	770
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	3,845	2,780	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	1,150	785	365
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	795	575	215
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	1,895	1,415	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	37,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	56,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	49,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	12,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	29,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	27,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	24,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	74,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	64,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	71,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	59,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	38,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	31,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	24,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	88,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	73,321	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	37,775	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	1,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	7,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	1,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	1,610	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	37,775	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	2,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	4,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	1,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	24,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	74,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	64,442	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	11,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	66,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	57,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	8,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	101,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	86,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	45,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	88,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	73,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	79,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	8,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	114,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	94,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	56,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	49,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	14,965	7,190	7,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	28,419	32,112	25,591
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	26,075	28,564	24,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	14,945	7,210	7,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	36,786	39,851	33,929
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	30,928	32,674	29,300
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	82,745	40,865	41,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	50,750	24,460	26,290
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	6,705	3,205	3,495
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	10,385	4,550	5,835
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	11,675	5,650	6,025
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	11,465	5,750	5,710
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	10,525	5,310	5,220
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	32,000	16,405	15,590
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	9,525	4,900	4,625
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	7,925	4,050	3,880
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	6,310	3,230	3,075
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	4,620	2,350	2,270
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	3,615	1,875	1,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	82,745	40,865	41,880
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	16,575	8,495	8,080
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	5,450	2,785	2,665
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	50,615	25,145	25,470
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	15,555	7,220	8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	11,645	5,170	6,470
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	2,315	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	790	420	365
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	6,330	2,950	3,380
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	3,000	1,065	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	14.1	12.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	14.0	13.7	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	14.5	15.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	12.5	11.7	13.3
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	19.3	14.8	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	5,110	2,525	2,580
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	970	480	495
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	340	185	160
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	3,790	1,910	1,880
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	345	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	5.9	5.7	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	6.2	6.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	7.5	7.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	82,745	40,865	41,880
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	82,485	40,705	41,780
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	31,935	17,230	14,700
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	82,170	40,555	41,615
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	5,475	2,640	2,835
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	5,460	2,635	2,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	505	285	215
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	25	15	10
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	490	275	210
Amharic	980	470	510	0	0	0
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	480	275	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	30	10	20
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	20	15	10
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
Malay	985	420	565	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	0	0	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	0	0	0
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	0	0	0
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	4,135	1,990	2,150
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	25	15	10
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	260	125	135
Baltic languages	940	415	525	0	0	10
Latvian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	255	125	135
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	55	25	30
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	0	0	0
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	25	15	0
Czech	1,665	765	900	0	0	0
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	25	20	10
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	100	55	45
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	20	10	15
Slovak	1,235	595	645	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	10	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	345	170	180
Afrikaans	300	195	105	0	0	0
Danish	590	285	305	25	20	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	80	30	45
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	245	130	115
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swedish	1,235	600	635	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	10	0	0
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	0	0	0
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	210	105	110
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	45	15	25
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	10	0	10
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	0	0	0
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	10	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	30	10	15
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	185	85	100
Kurdish	980	510	475	10	0	0
Pashto	1,630	900	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	180	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	3,385	1,620	1,760
Catalan	695	420	270	0	0	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	385	195	190
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	105	70	30
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	65	25	35
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	2,915	1,380	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	10	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	405	185	220
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	10	0	10
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	55	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	10	10	10
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	20	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	65	40	30
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	190	75	110
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	0	0	0
Yoruba	700	375	320	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	70	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	40	15	25
American Sign Language	465	170	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	80	40	40
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	80	40	35
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	40	20	20
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	15	10	10
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	30	15	20
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	20	10	10
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	25	15	10
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	35	15	20
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	82,745	40,865	41,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	81,370	40,145	41,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	16,310	8,415	7,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	65,065	31,730	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	1,375	720	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	82,745	40,865	41,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	78,835	38,795	40,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	3,675	1,895	1,780
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	735	410	320
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	240	120	120
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	445	195	250
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	1,405	755	655
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	660	365	295
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	745	385	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	850	420	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	235	170	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	3,675	1,895	1,780
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	490	225	260
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	640	340	295
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	750	360	385
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	1,545	830	715
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	250	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	3,675	1,900	1,780
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	1,145	575	565
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	10	10	0
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	495	225	275
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	20	20	0
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	85	55	35
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	10	0	0
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	45	20	20
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	185	90	95
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	230	120	110
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	1,245	690	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	50	25	30
Croatia	1,590	815	775	25	20	0
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	520	315	205
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	70	35	35
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	0	0	0
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	10	0	0
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	70	40	30
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	35	20	10
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	10	10	10
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	20	15	0
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	25	0	25
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	55	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	215	110	105
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	805	395	410
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	65	45	20
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	0	0	0
Ethiopia	865	425	435	0	0	0
Kenya	635	290	340	10	0	10
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	210	120	95
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	10	0	0
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	500	220	280
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	485	235	255
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	115	55	65
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	65	10	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	0	0	0
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	25	15	10
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	10	0	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	0	0	0
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	25	15	15
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	0	10	0
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	55	35	20
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	850	420	435
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	250	135	120
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	0	0	0
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	85	25	60
Cuba	1,950	980	970	35	20	15
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	25	10	15
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	25	25	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	70	45	25
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	155	80	80
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	60	30	30
Germany	445	205	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	0	0	0
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	30	10	20
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	50	30	20
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	315	145	170
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	25	15	0
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	135	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	0	10	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	25	10	15
Nigeria	445	230	215	15	10	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	105	40	60
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	125	60	65
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	30	0	30
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	0	0	0
Iraq	635	310	320	10	10	0
Israel	600	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	0	0	0
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	55	30	20
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	0	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	82,745	40,865	41,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	4,060	2,130	1,935
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	3,440	1,650	1,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	75,245	37,090	38,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	2,995	1,525	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	1,025	585	440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	505	380	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	520	210	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	745	345	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	1,210	590	625
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	82,745	40,865	41,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	895	440	460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	855	405	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	400	185	215
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	445	225	225
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	81,850	40,425	41,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	82,745	40,865	41,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	105	60	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	82,640	40,805	41,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	82,745	40,865	41,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	645	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	625	270	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	530	235	295
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	2,210	1,045	1,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	2,195	1,040	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	2,035	975	1,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	145	60	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	79,880	39,530	40,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	82,745	40,865	41,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	3,090	1,585	1,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	65	30	35
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	150	55	90
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	920	460	460
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	25	15	10
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	1,100	560	540
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	475	280	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	105	55	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	190	100	90
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	0	10	0
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	79,655	39,275	40,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	82,745	40,865	41,880
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	2,860	1,335	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	2,605	1,235	1,370
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	20	0	20
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	270	120	150
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	64,375	31,560	32,815
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	255	145	115
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	485	200	285
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	62,420	30,615	31,805
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ontarian	670	310	355	0	0	0
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	1,975	945	1,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	26,590	13,255	13,340
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	6,105	2,965	3,135
Channel Islander	450	220	225	15	10	10
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	1,635	835	800
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	3,695	1,740	1,960
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	1,430	705	725
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	25	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	185	90	100
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	20,490	10,320	10,170
Alsatian	570	255	315	20	10	0
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	120	55	65
Corsican	910	520	385	0	0	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	20,425	10,290	10,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	1,935	935	1,000
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	75	45	30
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	455	220	240
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	260	115	145
Flemish	790	380	410	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	995	470	520
Luxembourger	570	275	295	0	0	10
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	220	135	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	120	45	70
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	20	10	20
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	25	15	10
Icelandic	670	355	320	10	0	10
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	15	10	10
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	670	305	370
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	20	10	15
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	0	0	10
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	10	0	10
Estonian	790	405	385	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	85	20	65
Latvian	1,505	710	795	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	25	0	20
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	0	0	0
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	300	150	155
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	85	45	40
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	95	50	50
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	10	0	10
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	160	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	2,040	990	1,045
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	15	10	10
Bosnian	940	470	470	70	35	40
Catalan	575	295	275	0	10	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	40	25	20
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	0
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	110	40	75
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	1,205	560	645
Kosovar	380	210	165	10	10	10
Macedonian	610	320	290	0	0	0
Maltese	920	490	430	25	20	10
Montenegrin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	200	110	85
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	40	10	30
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	10	0	0
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	25	15	0
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	355	170	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	0	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	80	35	45
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	0	0	0
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	20	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	55	15	40
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	345	195	155
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	10	0	10
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	120	35	85
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	20	10	10
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	0	0	0
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	205	115	85
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	790	395	390	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	1,260	635	625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	35	10	25
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	0	0	0
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	25	15	10
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	25	15	10
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	75	35	40
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	655	280	375
Costa Rican	920	420	495	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	15	15	0
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	120	80	40
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	0	0	0
Hispanic	875	445	430	0	10	0
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	30	10	20
Maya	1,330	750	575	45	15	25
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	105	60	40
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	30	10	15
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	10	0	10
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	85	45	40
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	55	45	15
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	10	10	0
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	10	0	0
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	1,200	590	605
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	495	235	260
Akan	535	280	255	0	0	0
Angolan	760	355	405	0	10	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	0	0	10
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	20	10	10
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	30	15	10
Chadian	800	390	410	10	10	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	290	115	175
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	10	0	10
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	0	0	0
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	0	0	0
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	0	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	0	10	0
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	0	0	0
Peulh	1,735	890	850	20	15	10
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	95	50	45
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	10	10	0
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	510	275	235
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	55	25	30
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	45	25	20
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	50	30	15
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	320	175	145
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	115	55	60
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	55	20	35
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	0	0	10
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	25	10	10
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	30	20	15
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	0	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	0	0	0
South African	700	365	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	10	0	0
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	125	45	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	120	45	80
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	995	515	480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	585	325	260
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	160	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	115	60	55
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	35	15	20
Assyrian	345	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	30	20	15
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	15	10	10
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	0	0	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	125	65	60
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	15	10	0
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	45	35	10
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	0	0	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	55	30	25
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	0	0	0
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	40	25	20
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	0	0	0
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	15	0	10
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	30	20	10
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	0	0	0
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	365	160	205
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	10	0	0
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	195	85	110
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	25	15	10
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	0	0	0
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	15	10	15
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	10	10	0
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	35	20	15
Malaysian	550	255	295	0	0	0
Mongolian	770	355	410	10	0	10
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	0	0	0
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	15	10	10
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	100	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	10	10	0
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	10	10	0
Australian	1,645	915	735	10	10	0
New Zealander	355	175	175	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	22,615	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	15,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	2,945	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	34,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	13,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	13,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	13,710	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	6,865	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	4,325	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	4,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	8,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	37,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	37,770	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	7,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	10,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	6,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	2,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	3,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	36,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	23,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	4,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	7,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	8,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	6,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	37,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	29,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	7,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	7,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	22,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	991	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	224,545	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	254,886	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	15,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	654	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	715	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	68,815	33,735	35,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	16,205	8,505	7,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	17,385	7,860	9,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	35,230	17,375	17,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	12,525	7,575	4,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	9,075	4,910	4,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	3,450	2,665	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	11,035	4,650	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	2,210	870	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	9,460	4,285	5,180
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	6,565	2,860	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	685	280	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	355	215	130
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	1,665	825	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	195	100	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	44,295	21,895	22,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	7,225	4,205	3,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	10,510	4,960	5,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	26,560	12,725	13,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	9,555	5,565	3,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	7,100	3,650	3,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	2,455	1,910	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	8,000	3,370	4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	1,410	535	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	7,595	3,255	4,340
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	5,295	2,240	3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	525	185	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	275	145	130
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	1,350	600	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	155	80	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	68,815	33,740	35,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	33,585	16,360	17,225
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	3,075	775	2,300
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	3,075	775	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	990	370	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	155	130	25
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	840	235	600
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	1,605	565	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	135	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	1,055	360	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	80	40	35
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	70	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	195	55	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	2,415	685	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	285	60	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	740	80	655
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	415	155	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	85	25	55
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	365	85	280
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	500	270	230
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	7,850	2,755	5,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	310	80	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	7,525	2,670	4,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	930	520	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	270	115	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	210	140	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	125	45	80
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	265	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	940	585	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	815	535	275
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	8,975	8,360	615
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	185	115	70
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	1,145	995	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	1,900	1,655	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	1,895	1,855	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	1,895	1,860	35
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	1,960	1,875	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	850	550	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	725	470	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	125	80	45
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	4,675	865	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	290	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	4,310	695	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	2,905	1,355	1,555
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	1,820	365	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	445	395	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	645	590	55
Other	245	100	150	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	44,295	21,895	22,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	17,735	9,170	8,570
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	1,925	440	1,485
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	1,925	440	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	735	235	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	640	155	480
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	940	330	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	115	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	30	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	570	210	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	35	25	10
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	120	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	1,895	465	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	610	35	580
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	310	105	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	50	15	40
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	295	60	235
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	375	200	175
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	6,190	2,035	4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	235	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	5,950	1,985	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	615	330	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	220	85	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	210	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	800	500	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	705	465	240
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	6,805	6,290	520
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	160	95	65
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	960	830	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	1,540	1,315	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	1,370	1,350	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	1,325	1,305	15
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	1,450	1,390	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	670	410	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	565	350	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	105	60	45
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	3,670	660	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	250	90	155
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	3,375	540	2,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	2,310	1,040	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	1,445	270	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	345	290	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	520	475	45
Other	215	80	135	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	68,815	33,735	35,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	33,590	16,365	17,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	35,230	17,380	17,855
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	33,995	16,625	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	33,360	16,250	17,115
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	635	380	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	1,235	750	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	130	70	60
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	10	0	10
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	50	50	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	0	0	0
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	295	225	70
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	740	410	335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	44,295	21,895	22,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	17,730	9,165	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	26,560	12,725	13,830
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	25,595	12,165	13,425
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	25,125	11,900	13,225
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	965	560	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	80	30	45
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	10	0	10
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	10	0	0
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	245	185	60
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	605	320	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	68,815	33,735	35,075
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	43,225	22,310	20,915
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	40,650	20,790	19,860
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	2,565	1,515	1,050
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	25,590	11,425	14,165
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	62.8	66.1	59.6
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	59.1	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	5.9	6.8	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	68,815	33,735	35,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	23,345	10,170	13,165
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	45,475	23,565	21,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	21,885	12,165	9,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	23,585	11,400	12,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	43,220	22,310	20,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	785	435	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	42,435	21,875	20,560
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	37,195	18,850	18,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	5,240	3,025	2,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	43,225	22,315	20,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	785	435	350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	42,435	21,875	20,560
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	4,075	2,625	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	5,755	1,615	4,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	2,515	1,920	595
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	2,985	490	2,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	4,140	1,035	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	915	380	530
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	10,155	4,095	6,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	6,445	6,095	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	770	625	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	4,670	2,990	1,680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	43,225	22,310	20,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	785	435	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	42,435	21,875	20,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	1,095	740	355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	30	25	10
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	170	135	35
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	2,405	2,130	275
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	9,600	6,635	2,965
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	2,080	1,430	645
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	5,415	2,380	3,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	1,175	925	250
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	500	250	250
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	1,205	430	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	495	305	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	2,095	1,010	1,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	1,360	785	580
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	2,620	705	1,915
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	5,200	750	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	925	440	480
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	2,765	1,065	1,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	2,015	965	1,045
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	1,260	740	525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	40,655	20,790	19,860
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	2,770	1,205	1,555
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	3,210	2,385	825
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	34,610	17,155	17,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	34,615	17,150	17,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	19,575	8,945	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	3,330	1,600	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	11,660	6,580	5,080
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	50	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	37,825	19,540	18,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	33,225	17,415	15,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	1,525	680	840
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	410	155	260
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	1,950	825	1,130
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	355	250	100
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	365	210	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	37,825	19,540	18,285
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	17,865	8,545	9,315
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	12,165	6,175	5,990
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	3,790	2,180	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	1,745	1,080	665
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	2,265	1,560	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	37,825	19,540	18,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	1,845	1,320	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	7,215	4,840	2,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	12,195	5,925	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	6,560	2,475	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	3,105	1,095	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	6,895	3,885	3,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	46,595	24,085	22,510
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	45,080	23,240	21,840
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	44,990	23,165	21,825
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	1,125	695	425
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	43,860	22,465	21,400
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	90	80	15
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	95	80	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	90	80	15
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	80	70	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	80	70	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	10	0
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	1,515	845	670
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	1,440	810	625
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	10	10	10
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	46,595	24,085	22,510
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	35,185	17,920	17,265
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	10,230	5,505	4,730
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	855	525	325
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	225	90	130
Aboriginal	170	75	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	220	90	130
English and French	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	105	45	60
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	81,900	40,375	41,530
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	70,745	35,015	35,735
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	11,150	5,355	5,795
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	6,840	3,260	3,585
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	4,310	2,095	2,210
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	4,050	1,945	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	3,975	1,895	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	75	50	30
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	260	155	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	78,170	38,530	39,635
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	46,965	23,390	23,580
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	31,200	15,145	16,060
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	18,495	8,960	9,535
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	12,710	6,185	6,525
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	11,805	5,700	6,105
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	11,530	5,575	5,950
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	280	125	150
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	905	480	420