Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Lac-Bazinet, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Lac-Bazinet, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Bazinet, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	1,549.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	x	x	x
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	x	x	x
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	x	x	x
100 years and over	965	130	830	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	x	x	x
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	x	x	x
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	x	x	x
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	x	x	x
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	x	x	x
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	x	x	x
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	x	x	x
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	x	x	x
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	x	x	x
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	x	x	x
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	x	x	x
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	x	x	x
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	x	x	x
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	x	x	x
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	x	x	x
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	x	x	x
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	x	x	x
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	x	x	x
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	x	x	x
Atikamekw	30	10	25	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	30	20	15	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	270	70	195	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	225	60	170	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	70	35	35	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dakota	5	0	5	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	x	x	x
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	x	x	x
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	x	x	x
Bilen	10	10	5	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	725	340	385	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	x	x	x
Amharic	665	310	355	x	x	x
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	340	165	180	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	x	x	x
Bikol	110	35	75	x	x	x
Cebuano	760	250	510	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	x	x	x
Malagasy	825	385	440	x	x	x
Malay	605	235	370	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	x	x	x
Pangasinan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	x	x	x
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	x	x	x
Kannada	230	125	105	x	x	x
Malayalam	405	215	190	x	x	x
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	x	x	x
Telugu	555	335	215	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	x	x	x
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	x	x	x
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	x	x	x
Baltic languages	725	265	455	x	x	x
Latvian	235	90	150	x	x	x
Lithuanian	485	180	305	x	x	x
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	x	x	x
Belarusan	70	40	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	455	220	230	x	x	x
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	x	x	x
Croatian	1,865	930	935	x	x	x
Czech	1,175	540	635	x	x	x
Macedonian	175	90	90	x	x	x
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	x	x	x
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	x	x	x
Serbian	1,890	930	955	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	x	x	x
Slovak	900	385	510	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	x	x	x
Celtic languages	110	65	45	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	x	x	x
Afrikaans	90	40	50	x	x	x
Danish	300	145	155	x	x	x
Dutch	1,820	920	900	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	x	x	x
Icelandic	60	25	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	145	70	70	x	x	x
Swedish	445	205	245	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	x	x	x
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	x	x	x
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	x	x	x
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	x	x	x
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	x	x	x
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	15	0	x	x	x
Konkani	110	60	50	x	x	x
Marathi	235	135	100	x	x	x
Nepali	350	170	180	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	x	x	x
Sindhi	310	150	160	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	x	x	x
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	x	x	x
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	x	x	x
Kurdish	790	425	365	x	x	x
Pashto	1,190	625	560	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	x	x	x
Catalan	260	135	130	x	x	x
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	x	x	x
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	x	x	x
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	x	x	x
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	x	x	x
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	x	x	x
Georgian	160	80	85	x	x	x
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	x	x	x
Mongolian	185	75	110	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	x	x	x
Bamanankan	975	530	445	x	x	x
Edo	70	40	25	x	x	x
Ewe	485	275	210	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	x	x	x
Ga	80	40	40	x	x	x
Ganda	20	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	95	55	45	x	x	x
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	x	x	x
Shona	75	40	35	x	x	x
Swahili	1,305	620	685	x	x	x
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	x	x	x
Yoruba	205	130	80	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	x	x	x
Sign languages	795	410	380	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	25	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	x	x	x
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	x	x	x
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	x	x	x
Hakka	460	205	255	x	x	x
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	x	x	x
Min Dong	25	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Burmese	60	20	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	100	55	40	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	x	x	x
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	x	x	x
Thai	530	135	395	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	x	x	x
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	x	x	x
Uyghur	190	95	100	x	x	x
Uzbek	125	65	65	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	x	x	x
Estonian	170	65	105	x	x	x
Finnish	290	95	200	x	x	x
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	x	x	x
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	x	x	x
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	x	x	x
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	x	x	x
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	x	x	x
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	x	x	x
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	x	x	x
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	x	x	x
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	10	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	80	30	50	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	70	25	45	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	x	x	x
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	x	x	x
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	350	150	200	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	x	x	x
Amharic	315	145	170	x	x	x
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	190	85	100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	x	x	x
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	220	100	120	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	x	x	x
Ilocano	740	305	435	x	x	x
Malagasy	260	135	125	x	x	x
Malay	165	80	85	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	x	x	x
Kannada	140	80	65	x	x	x
Malayalam	190	90	95	x	x	x
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	x	x	x
Telugu	325	190	130	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	x	x	x
Albanian	1,445	710	730	x	x	x
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	x	x	x
Baltic languages	165	70	95	x	x	x
Latvian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	260	125	135	x	x	x
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	x	x	x
Croatian	775	365	415	x	x	x
Czech	375	180	200	x	x	x
Macedonian	110	55	50	x	x	x
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	x	x	x
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	x	x	x
Serbian	1,065	525	540	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	x	x	x
Slovak	215	105	110	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	245	115	130	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,585	715	865	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	80	40	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	x	x	x
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	x	x	x
Hindi	1,485	765	720	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	80	40	35	x	x	x
Nepali	260	120	135	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	x	x	x
Sindhi	135	65	70	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	x	x	x
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	x	x	x
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	x	x	x
Kurdish	395	210	185	x	x	x
Pashto	875	435	440	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	x	x	x
Catalan	90	40	45	x	x	x
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	x	x	x
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	x	x	x
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	x	x	x
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	875	360	520	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Georgian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	x	x	x
Mongolian	140	70	75	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	x	x	x
Bamanankan	220	120	100	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	95	40	55	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	480	200	285	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	x	x	x
Shona	20	5	15	x	x	x
Swahili	380	190	195	x	x	x
Wolof	775	415	355	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	25	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	35	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	x	x	x
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	x	x	x
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	x	x	x
Hakka	155	75	80	x	x	x
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	x	x	x
Lao	1,875	920	955	x	x	x
Thai	170	70	100	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	x	x	x
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	x	x	x
Uyghur	130	70	65	x	x	x
Uzbek	90	45	45	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	x	x	x
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	x	x	x
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	x	x	x
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	x	x	x
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	x	x	x
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	x	x	x
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	x	x	x
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	x	x	x
Aboriginal	385	150	235	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	x	x	x
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	x	x	x
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	x	x	x
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	x	x	x
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	x	x	x
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	x	x	x
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	x	x	x
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	x	x	x
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	x	x	x
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	x	x	x
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	x	x	x
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	x	x	x
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	x	x	x
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	x	x	x
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	x	x	x
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	x	x	x
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	x	x	x
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	x	x	x
Atikamekw	20	10	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	35	25	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	450	155	295	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	405	145	270	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	175	115	60	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	x	x	x
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	x	x	x
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	x	x	x
Bilen	30	20	15	x	x	x
Oromo	30	20	0	x	x	x
Somali	1,040	490	550	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	x	x	x
Amharic	980	470	510	x	x	x
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	x	x	x
Maltese	20	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	360	165	195	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	x	x	x
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	x	x	x
Bikol	105	50	55	x	x	x
Cebuano	915	315	600	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	x	x	x
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	x	x	x
Malay	985	420	565	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	x	x	x
Pangasinan	55	15	35	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	x	x	x
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	x	x	x
Kannada	395	200	195	x	x	x
Malayalam	485	275	210	x	x	x
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	x	x	x
Telugu	890	520	370	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	x	x	x
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	x	x	x
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	x	x	x
Baltic languages	940	415	525	x	x	x
Latvian	275	110	165	x	x	x
Lithuanian	665	300	360	x	x	x
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	x	x	x
Belarusan	310	130	180	x	x	x
Bosnian	580	275	310	x	x	x
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	x	x	x
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	x	x	x
Czech	1,665	765	900	x	x	x
Macedonian	235	105	130	x	x	x
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	x	x	x
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	x	x	x
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	x	x	x
Slovak	1,235	595	645	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	x	x	x
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	x	x	x
Celtic languages	375	220	155	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	x	x	x
Welsh	65	35	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	x	x	x
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	x	x	x
Afrikaans	300	195	105	x	x	x
Danish	590	285	305	x	x	x
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	x	x	x
Frisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	x	x	x
Icelandic	100	60	35	x	x	x
Norwegian	355	170	185	x	x	x
Swedish	1,235	600	635	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	x	x	x
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	x	x	x
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	x	x	x
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	x	x	x
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	x	x	x
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	x	x	x
Kashmiri	50	30	15	x	x	x
Konkani	145	75	75	x	x	x
Marathi	460	240	220	x	x	x
Nepali	355	190	165	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	x	x	x
Sindhi	470	225	245	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	x	x	x
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	x	x	x
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	x	x	x
Kurdish	980	510	475	x	x	x
Pashto	1,630	900	725	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	x	x	x
Catalan	695	420	270	x	x	x
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	x	x	x
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	x	x	x
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	x	x	x
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	x	x	x
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	x	x	x
Georgian	200	100	95	x	x	x
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	x	x	x
Mongolian	235	115	120	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	x	x	x
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	x	x	x
Edo	170	85	85	x	x	x
Ewe	975	615	360	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	x	x	x
Ga	285	150	140	x	x	x
Ganda	55	25	35	x	x	x
Igbo	240	155	85	x	x	x
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	x	x	x
Shona	130	60	70	x	x	x
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	x	x	x
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	x	x	x
Yoruba	700	375	320	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	x	x	x
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	x	x	x
American Sign Language	465	170	295	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	x	x	x
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	x	x	x
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	x	x	x
Hakka	525	230	295	x	x	x
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	x	x	x
Burmese	75	45	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	35	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	x	x	x
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	x	x	x
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	x	x	x
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	x	x	x
Uyghur	235	110	125	x	x	x
Uzbek	195	85	110	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	x	x	x
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	x	x	x
Estonian	125	50	70	x	x	x
Finnish	370	145	225	x	x	x
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	x	x	x
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	x	x	x
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	x	x	x
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	x	x	x
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	x	x	x
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	x	x	x
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	x	x	x
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	x	x	x
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	x	x	x
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	x	x	x
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	x	x	x
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	x	x	x
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	x	x	x
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	x	x	x
Croatia	1,590	815	775	x	x	x
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	x	x	x
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	x	x	x
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	x	x	x
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	x	x	x
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	x	x	x
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	x	x	x
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	x	x	x
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	x	x	x
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	x	x	x
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	x	x	x
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	x	x	x
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	x	x	x
Ethiopia	865	425	435	x	x	x
Kenya	635	290	340	x	x	x
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	x	x	x
Somalia	475	235	245	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	x	x	x
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	x	x	x
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	x	x	x
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	x	x	x
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	x	x	x
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	x	x	x
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	x	x	x
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	x	x	x
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	x	x	x
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	x	x	x
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	x	x	x
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	x	x	x
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	x	x	x
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	x	x	x
Cuba	1,950	980	970	x	x	x
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	110	50	x	x	x
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	x	x	x
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	x	x	x
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	x	x	x
Germany	445	205	245	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	x	x	x
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	x	x	x
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	x	x	x
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	x	x	x
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	x	x	x
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	x	x	x
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	x	x	x
Eritrea	45	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	120	60	60	x	x	x
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	x	x	x
Nigeria	445	230	215	x	x	x
Somalia	70	40	35	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	x	x	x
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	x	x	x
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	x	x	x
Bangladesh	840	445	400	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	x	x	x
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	x	x	x
Iraq	635	310	320	x	x	x
Israel	600	355	245	x	x	x
Japan	295	30	260	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	x	x	x
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	x	x	x
Nepal	70	40	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	x	x	x
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	x	x	x
Taiwan	120	50	70	x	x	x
Turkey	515	270	245	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	x	x	x
Australia	140	90	55	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	x	x	x
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	x	x	x
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	x	x	x
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	x	x	x
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	x	x	x
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	x	x	x
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	x	x	x
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	x	x	x
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	x	x	x
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	x	x	x
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	x	x	x
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	x	x	x
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	x	x	x
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	x	x	x
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	x	x	x
Ontarian	670	310	355	x	x	x
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	x	x	x
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	x	x	x
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	x	x	x
Channel Islander	450	220	225	x	x	x
Cornish	45	20	25	x	x	x
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	x	x	x
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	x	x	x
Manx	135	70	65	x	x	x
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	x	x	x
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	x	x	x
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	x	x	x
Alsatian	570	255	315	x	x	x
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	x	x	x
Corsican	910	520	385	x	x	x
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	x	x	x
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	x	x	x
Bavarian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	x	x	x
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	x	x	x
Flemish	790	380	410	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	x	x	x
Luxembourger	570	275	295	x	x	x
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	x	x	x
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	x	x	x
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	x	x	x
Icelandic	670	355	320	x	x	x
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	x	x	x
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	x	x	x
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	x	x	x
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	x	x	x
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	x	x	x
Estonian	790	405	385	x	x	x
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	x	x	x
Latvian	1,505	710	795	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	x	x	x
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	x	x	x
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	x	x	x
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	x	x	x
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	x	x	x
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	x	x	x
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	x	x	x
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	x	x	x
Bosnian	940	470	470	x	x	x
Catalan	575	295	275	x	x	x
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	x	x	x
Cypriot	455	230	225	x	x	x
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	x	x	x
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	x	x	x
Kosovar	380	210	165	x	x	x
Macedonian	610	320	290	x	x	x
Maltese	920	490	430	x	x	x
Montenegrin	365	205	160	x	x	x
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	x	x	x
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	x	x	x
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	x	x	x
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	x	x	x
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	x	x	x
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	x	x	x
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	x	x	x
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	x	x	x
Antiguan	360	160	200	x	x	x
Bahamian	370	185	185	x	x	x
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	x	x	x
Bermudan	95	35	55	x	x	x
Carib	375	140	230	x	x	x
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	x	x	x
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	x	x	x
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	x	x	x
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	x	x	x
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	x	x	x
Martinican	1,460	710	740	x	x	x
Montserratan	240	135	105	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	x	x	x
St. Lucian	790	395	390	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	x	x	x
Arawak	150	40	110	x	x	x
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	x	x	x
Belizean	55	25	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	x	x	x
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	x	x	x
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	x	x	x
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	x	x	x
Costa Rican	920	420	495	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	x	x	x
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	x	x	x
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	x	x	x
Hispanic	875	445	430	x	x	x
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	x	x	x
Maya	1,330	750	575	x	x	x
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	x	x	x
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	x	x	x
Paraguayan	265	125	145	x	x	x
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	x	x	x
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	x	x	x
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	x	x	x
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	x	x	x
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	x	x	x
Akan	535	280	255	x	x	x
Angolan	760	355	405	x	x	x
Ashanti	120	85	35	x	x	x
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	x	x	x
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	x	x	x
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	x	x	x
Chadian	800	390	410	x	x	x
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	x	x	x
Edo	105	65	45	x	x	x
Ewe	330	195	140	x	x	x
Gabonese	675	310	370	x	x	x
Gambian	125	70	50	x	x	x
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	x	x	x
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	x	x	x
Ibo	170	85	85	x	x	x
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	x	x	x
Liberian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	x	x	x
Malinké	535	290	245	x	x	x
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	x	x	x
Peulh	1,735	890	850	x	x	x
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	x	x	x
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	x	x	x
Wolof	515	300	215	x	x	x
Yoruba	360	175	185	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	x	x	x
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	x	x	x
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	x	x	x
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	x	x	x
Coptic	660	365	295	x	x	x
Dinka	15	0	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	x	x	x
Libyan	925	505	420	x	x	x
Maure	415	235	180	x	x	x
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	x	x	x
Sudanese	280	150	130	x	x	x
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	x	x	x
Afrikaner	100	70	30	x	x	x
Amhara	40	20	25	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	x	x	x
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	x	x	x
Djiboutian	245	110	140	x	x	x
Eritrean	505	255	250	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	465	235	230	x	x	x
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	x	x	x
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	x	x	x
Oromo	25	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	x	x	x
Seychellois	740	335	410	x	x	x
Somali	1,370	680	695	x	x	x
South African	700	365	335	x	x	x
Tanzanian	180	105	75	x	x	x
Tigrian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Ugandan	190	85	100	x	x	x
Zambian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	x	x	x
Zulu	55	30	25	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	x	x	x
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	x	x	x
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	x	x	x
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	x	x	x
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	x	x	x
Assyrian	345	200	155	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	x	x	x
Georgian	560	260	300	x	x	x
Hazara	355	165	190	x	x	x
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	x	x	x
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	x	x	x
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	x	x	x
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	x	x	x
Kazakh	565	275	290	x	x	x
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	x	x	x
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	x	x	x
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	x	x	x
Pashtun	490	270	215	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	x	x	x
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	x	x	x
Tajik	315	140	175	x	x	x
Tatar	835	400	440	x	x	x
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	x	x	x
Turkmen	35	25	10	x	x	x
Uighur	360	170	190	x	x	x
Uzbek	415	185	230	x	x	x
Yemeni	715	385	325	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	x	x	x
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	x	x	x
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	x	x	x
Bhutanese	95	55	35	x	x	x
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	x	x	x
Goan	215	100	115	x	x	x
Gujarati	405	200	205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	260	155	105	x	x	x
Nepali	350	180	165	x	x	x
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	x	x	x
Sinhalese	275	115	160	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	x	x	x
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	x	x	x
Burmese	245	140	100	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	x	x	x
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	x	x	x
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	x	x	x
Hmong	30	10	20	x	x	x
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	x	x	x
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	x	x	x
Karen	0	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	x	x	x
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	x	x	x
Malaysian	550	255	295	x	x	x
Mongolian	770	355	410	x	x	x
Singaporean	100	60	40	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	x	x	x
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	x	x	x
Tibetan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	x	x	x
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	x	x	x
Australian	1,645	915	735	x	x	x
New Zealander	355	175	175	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	x	x	x
Fijian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Hawaiian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Maori	60	40	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	x	x	x
Samoan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	x	x	x
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	x	x	x
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	x	x	x
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	x	x	x
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	x	x	x
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	x	x	x
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	x	x	x
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	x	x	x
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	x	x	x
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	x	x	x
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	x	x	x
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	x	x	x
Other	245	100	150	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	x	x	x
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	x	x	x
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	x	x	x
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	x	x	x
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	x	x	x
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	x	x	x
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	x	x	x
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	x	x	x
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	x	x	x
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	x	x	x
Other	215	80	135	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	x	x	x
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	x	x	x
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	x	x	x
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	x	x	x
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	x	x	x
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	x	x	x
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	x	x	x
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	x	x	x
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	x	x	x
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	x	x	x
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	x	x	x
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	x	x	x
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	x	x	x
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	x	x	x
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	x	x	x
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	x	x	x
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	x	x	x
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	x	x	x
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	x	x	x
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	x	x	x
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	x	x	x
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	x	x	x
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	x	x	x
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	x	x	x
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	x	x	x
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	x	x	x
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	0	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	0	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	x	x	x
Berber languages	30	0	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	0	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,590	955	635	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	135	70	70	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	260	80	180	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	150	75	70	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	280	135	145	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	160	60	95	x	x	x
Russian	690	315	375	x	x	x
Serbian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	105	40	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	20	0	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	205	80	130	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	860	380	485	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	515	260	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	x	x	x
Bengali	105	70	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	75	40	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	585	340	245	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	565	300	260	x	x	x
Portuguese	515	300	210	x	x	x
Romanian	310	140	170	x	x	x
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	220	75	145	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	295	145	145	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	35	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Lao	45	20	30	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	95	50	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	10	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	0	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	x	x	x
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	x	x	x
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	x	x	x
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	x	x	x
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	x	x	x
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal	170	75	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	x	x	x
English and French	1,500	710	790	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	x	x	x
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	x	x	x
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	x	x	x
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	x	x	x
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	x	x	x
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	x	x	x
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	x	x	x
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	x	x	x
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	x	x	x
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	x	x	x
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	x	x	x
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	x	x	x
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	x	x	x