Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	965	130	830	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	1,805	1,015	795
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	570	230	345
Atikamekw	30	10	25	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	30	20	15	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	695	385	305
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	45	20	25
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	665	310	355	0	0	0
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	10	5	5
Maltese	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	390	175	210
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	345	125	220
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	5	0	5
Malagasy	825	385	440	185	80	105
Malay	605	235	370	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	5	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	20	10	15
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	30	20	15
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	10	5	5
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	20	10	5
Telugu	555	335	215	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	205	105	100
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	725	265	455	20	10	5
Latvian	235	90	150	15	10	5
Lithuanian	485	180	305	10	5	0
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	630	315	315
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	235	110	120
Croatian	1,865	930	935	90	45	45
Czech	1,175	540	635	35	15	20
Macedonian	175	90	90	10	10	0
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	280	125	155
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	640	270	370
Serbian	1,890	930	955	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	270	125	150
Slovak	900	385	510	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	10	5	5
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	765	325	440
Afrikaans	90	40	50	10	5	5
Danish	300	145	155	10	5	5
Dutch	1,820	920	900	135	70	65
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	540	215	325
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	5	0	5
Swedish	445	205	245	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	25	10	15
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	15	5	10
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	1,025	525	505
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	70	35	35
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	20	10	5
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	40	25	10
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	5	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	10	5	5
Sindhi	310	150	160	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	5	0	5
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	25	15	15
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	490	245	250
Kurdish	790	425	365	50	35	20
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	260	135	130	15	10	10
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	560	315	245
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	1,590	785	805
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	825	395	430
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	10	5	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	5	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	0	0	0
Bamanankan	975	530	445	70	45	30
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	150	90	65
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	5	0	5
Igbo	95	55	45	0	5	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	300	130	170
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	495	240	260
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	285	155	125
Yoruba	205	130	80	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	30	15	15
Sign languages	795	410	380	115	60	60
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	255	130	125
Hakka	460	205	255	5	0	0
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	795	355	440
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	100	55	45
Burmese	60	20	35	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	100	55	40	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	160	60	105
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	95	45	50
Thai	530	135	395	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	15	10	10
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	60	35	20
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	130	65	60
Estonian	170	65	105	5	5	5
Finnish	290	95	200	15	5	10
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	60	40	20
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	225	110	115
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	270	115	155
Atikamekw	5	0	5	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	220	110	105
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	15	5	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	1,880	975	900
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	185	80	105
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	95	45	45
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	55	30	30
Malay	165	80	85	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	10	10	5
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	5	5	5
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	10	0	5
Telugu	325	190	130	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	1,445	710	730	105	50	50
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	165	70	95	10	5	5
Latvian	65	30	30	5	5	5
Lithuanian	100	40	60	5	5	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	365	180	185
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	140	70	70
Croatian	775	365	415	55	30	25
Czech	375	180	200	10	5	5
Macedonian	110	55	50	5	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	80	40	45
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	395	185	210
Serbian	1,065	525	540	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	135	65	75
Slovak	215	105	110	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	125	60	70
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	85	40	50
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	910	450	465
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	45	20	25
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	15	5	10
Hindi	1,485	765	720	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	5
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	70	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	15	10	5
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	345	170	175
Kurdish	395	210	185	20	15	10
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	90	40	45	5	0	5
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	100	50	55
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	1,040	520	525
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	450	225	225
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	15	5	10
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	20	10	15
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	50	20	30
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	170	80	85
Wolof	775	415	355	90	50	45
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	10
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	155	90	70
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	960	490	470
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	865	440	430
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	160	85	75
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	90	50	40
Burmese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	65	35	30	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	50	20	30
Lao	1,875	920	955	30	10	15
Thai	170	70	100	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	5	0	5
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	20	5	10
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	30	15	15
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	15	10	5
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	230	115	120
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	385	150	235	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	550	295	255
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	650	295	355
Atikamekw	20	10	10	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	40	20	25
Algonquin	35	25	10	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	10	0	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	835	450	390
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	55	20	35
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	980	470	510	0	0	0
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	50	35	10
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	565	280	285
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	385	155	230
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	20	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	10	0	0
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	170	70	100
Malay	985	420	565	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	55	30	30
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	20	10	0
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	0	0	0
Telugu	890	520	370	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	285	165	120
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	940	415	525	10	10	0
Latvian	275	110	165	10	10	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	310	130	180	10	0	10
Bosnian	580	275	310	655	350	305
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	155	70	80
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	165	80	85
Czech	1,665	765	900	65	35	25
Macedonian	235	105	130	20	20	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	415	200	215
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	1,265	590	675
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	380	165	215
Slovak	1,235	595	645	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	10	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	300	195	105	25	20	10
Danish	590	285	305	40	20	15
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	285	180	100
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	10
Norwegian	355	170	185	15	10	0
Swedish	1,235	600	635	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	30	10	20
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	15	10	10
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	1,100	555	545
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	105	60	40
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	25	10	15
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	210	125	85
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	10	10	0
Nepali	355	190	165	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	15	10	10
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	40	25	15
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	625	300	330
Kurdish	980	510	475	65	25	35
Pashto	1,630	900	725	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	695	420	270	85	40	50
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	1,055	485	570
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	25	25	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	10	0	10
Georgian	200	100	95	10	0	10
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	15	10	10
Mongolian	235	115	120	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	10	10	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	165	95	70
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	245	145	105
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	10	10	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	405	200	200
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	1,005	560	440
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	610	370	240
Yoruba	700	375	320	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	160	65	100
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	685	250	440
American Sign Language	465	170	295	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	465	235	235
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	160	85	75
Burmese	75	45	35	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	200	105	95
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	105	60	45
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	25	15	10
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	90	50	45
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	10
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	200	100	100
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	40	10	30
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	890	405	485
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	355	170	185
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	10	0
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	25	15	10
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	855	415	435
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	885	430	450
Croatia	1,590	815	775	65	15	45
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	740	305	430
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	70	40	30
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	15	15	0
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	385	235	150
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	45	25	25
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	245	95	150
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	485	245	245
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	670	325	340
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	55	40	20
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	1,790	990	800
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	250	120	130
Ethiopia	865	425	435	10	0	10
Kenya	635	290	340	40	15	25
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	35	20	15
Somalia	475	235	245	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	95	55	40
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	55	10	45
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	295	150	150
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	120	45	75
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	125	75	50
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	240	135	100
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	25	15	10
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	340	175	165
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	40	20	20
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	555	260	295
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	860	395	465
Cuba	1,950	980	970	210	105	100
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	295	125	175
Jamaica	155	110	50	10	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	285	130	150
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	445	205	245	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	120	50	75
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	50	30	25
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	20	10	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	485	270	215
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	425	200	225
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	720	365	350
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	30	15	10
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	10
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	665	320	345
Nigeria	445	230	215	10	10	0
Somalia	70	40	35	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	1,605	800	805
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	10	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	15	0	15
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	160	75	85
Iraq	635	310	320	85	25	60
Israel	600	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	15	10	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	30	10	25
Nepal	70	40	35	235	110	125
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	10
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	265	135	130
Taiwan	120	50	70	10	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	20	15	10
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	1,480	750	730
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	2,510	850	1,665
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	280	125	155
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	610	275	335
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	230	130	90
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	270	135	135
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	10	0	10
Ontarian	670	310	355	65	30	35
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	450	220	225	170	80	90
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	860	405	455
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	570	255	315	90	55	35
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	1,275	605	665
Corsican	910	520	385	115	40	80
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	465	285	185
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	1,095	505	580
Flemish	790	380	410	125	70	55
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	570	275	295	115	90	25
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	1,390	725	670
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	235	140	95
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	105	50	55
Icelandic	670	355	320	40	25	15
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	515	285	230
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	260	150	110
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	45	15	25
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	60	40	25
Estonian	790	405	385	0	10	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	660	315	345
Latvian	1,505	710	795	20	15	10
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	120	70	45
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	200	90	110
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	1,320	650	670
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	1,160	535	630
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	160	75	85
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	10	10	0
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	275	160	115
Bosnian	940	470	470	865	445	415
Catalan	575	295	275	50	30	20
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	325	180	150
Cypriot	455	230	225	10	0	10
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	905	460	450
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	380	210	165	55	40	15
Macedonian	610	320	290	40	25	20
Maltese	920	490	430	55	20	40
Montenegrin	365	205	160	15	0	10
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	385	200	180
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	40	15	25
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	55	25	25
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	30	10	25
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	1,130	620	510
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	290	175	120
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	15	0	15
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	50	30	20
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	490	255	235
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	410	185	225
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	130	50	80
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	95	25	70
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	30	15	10
St. Lucian	790	395	390	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	275	130	145
Arawak	150	40	110	10	10	10
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	215	115	100
Belizean	55	25	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	90	40	45
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	890	425	465
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	770	395	380
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	920	420	495	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	120	60	60
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	155	85	65
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	40	15	25
Hispanic	875	445	430	55	10	45
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	160	70	85
Maya	1,330	750	575	55	40	20
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	120	45	75
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
Paraguayan	265	125	145	50	10	40
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	715	320	395
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	500	250	250
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	45	10	30
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	250	115	135
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	535	280	255	65	25	40
Angolan	760	355	405	10	0	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	495	280	215
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	235	150	85
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	1,515	775	735
Chadian	800	390	410	70	35	35
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	1,585	885	705
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	45	20	30
Gabonese	675	310	370	140	70	65
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	85	55	30
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	340	185	155
Ibo	170	85	85	10	10	10
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	1,090	560	525
Liberian	95	40	55	30	0	30
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	245	135	110
Malinké	535	290	245	25	20	10
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	105	55	50
Peulh	1,735	890	850	110	65	45
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	315	175	135
Wolof	515	300	215	60	40	20
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	700	335	365
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	1,300	715	585
Coptic	660	365	295	10	10	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	460	195	265
Libyan	925	505	420	15	10	10
Maure	415	235	180	30	20	10
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	100	70	30	10	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	100	75	25
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	780	410	370
Djiboutian	245	110	140	25	25	10
Eritrean	505	255	250	25	15	15
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	10	0	10
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	10	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	330	135	195
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	80	40	40
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	555	260	290
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	10	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	70	30	40
South African	700	365	335	50	30	20
Tanzanian	180	105	75	45	30	15
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	70	30	45
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	210	125	85
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	220	140	75
Assyrian	345	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	15	0	10
Georgian	560	260	300	30	10	20
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	550	255	300
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	120	50	70
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	20	10	0
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	10	10	10
Kazakh	565	275	290	10	10	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	95	50	45
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	10	10	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	505	260	245
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	10
Tatar	835	400	440	25	15	10
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	255	130	130
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	25	15	10
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	45	30	20
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	20	15	10
Bhutanese	95	55	35	200	85	115
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	715	390	325
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	440	205	235
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	75	55	25
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	10	0	10
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	0	10	0
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	245	140	100	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	780	390	390
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	300	135	170
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	50	25	20
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	425	180	245
Karen	0	10	0	95	55	40
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	235	135	100
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	245	120	125
Malaysian	550	255	295	0	10	0
Mongolian	770	355	410	40	15	20
Singaporean	100	60	40	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	40	20	20
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	150	50	100
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	10	0	10
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	140	80	50
Australian	1,645	915	735	65	40	25
New Zealander	355	175	175	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	55	25	25
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	20	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	1,165	650	510
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	6,955	6,450	510
Other	245	100	150	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	590	350	240
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	845	145	700
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	5,580	5,135	445
Other	215	80	135	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	95	10	85
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	340	150	185
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	885	535	345
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	90	15	75
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	290	120	170
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	850	715	140
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	15	10	10
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	335	160	180
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	25	10	15
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	20	10	10
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	20	0	20
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	260	125	130
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	10	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	65	30	30
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	65	50	15
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	65	45	20
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	20	0	15
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	60	25	40
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	170	75	100	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	1,560	740	820
English and French	1,500	710	790	20	0	15
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	940	400	545
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	1,180	650	530
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	14,595	7,145	7,450