Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Alfred-Pellan Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	101,373	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	98,045	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	39,078	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	37,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	889.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	113.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	101,375	49,495	51,875
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	16,940	8,635	8,305
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	4,920	2,495	2,425
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	6,030	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	5,985	3,035	2,955
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	66,695	32,885	33,805
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	6,325	3,320	3,010
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	6,720	3,385	3,335
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	5,405	2,685	2,720
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	5,330	2,565	2,765
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	5,915	2,810	3,100
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	6,580	3,155	3,420
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	7,450	3,640	3,810
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	8,420	4,225	4,195
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	8,100	3,995	4,105
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	6,440	3,095	3,345
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	17,745	7,980	9,760
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	5,145	2,525	2,625
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	4,180	1,915	2,260
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	3,345	1,510	1,830
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	2,785	1,215	1,570
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	2,295	825	1,475
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	1,565	610	950
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	605	180	420
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	115	25	85
100 years and over	965	130	830	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	65.8	66.4	65.2
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	17.5	16.1	18.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	41.7	40.7	42.6
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	43.1	42.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	37,950	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	20,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	575	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	17,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	3,450	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	11,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	37,945	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	9,205	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	12,440	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	6,165	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	3,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	98,215	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	84,435	40,865	43,570
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	48,660	24,465	24,195
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	36,060	18,185	17,875
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	12,600	6,280	6,320
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	35,775	16,405	19,375
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	24,140	12,705	11,435
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	1,385	585	795
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	5,555	2,020	3,535
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	4,695	1,095	3,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	28,500	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	6,095	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	2,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	28,500	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	23,410	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	17,140	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	6,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	3,970	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	23,410	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	10,060	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	13,350	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	4,600	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	5,090	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	3,080	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	13,125	5,990	7,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	37,950	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	9,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	17,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	10,095	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	9,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	890	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	99,675	48,430	51,240
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	1,980	1,045	930
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	39,715	17,550	22,175
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	56,890	29,465	27,425
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	1,090	375	715
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	99,675	48,435	51,240
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	16,405	8,300	8,100
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	76,740	36,815	39,925
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	5,480	2,955	2,525
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	1,050	360	690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	19,145	9,780	9,365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	19.2	20.2	18.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	99,675	48,430	51,245
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	95,760	46,475	49,285
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	68,605	33,220	35,380
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	6,965	3,545	3,425
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	61,635	29,675	31,960
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	27,160	13,255	13,900
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	0	0	5
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	27,160	13,260	13,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	4,630	2,370	2,255
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	695	350	345
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	385	195	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	310	155	155
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	0	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	3,930	2,020	1,905
Amharic	665	310	355	5	5	0
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	3,920	2,015	1,900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	0	5	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	805	375	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	270	125	145
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	530	250	280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	115	40	75
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	0	0	5
Malagasy	825	385	440	20	5	10
Malay	605	235	370	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	5	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	70	20	45
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	0	5	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	3,150	1,330	1,815
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	105	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	3,040	1,280	1,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	170	80	90
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	170	80	90
Telugu	555	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	17,205	8,550	8,655
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	95	50	40
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	665	305	355
Baltic languages	725	265	455	5	5	5
Latvian	235	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	485	180	305	5	5	0
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	655	300	355
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	40	20	20
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	80	45	40
Croatian	1,865	930	935	65	25	35
Czech	1,175	540	635	15	5	5
Macedonian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	115	50	65
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	220	90	130
Serbian	1,890	930	955	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	15	5	5
Slovak	900	385	510	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	25	15	15
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	5	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	140	70	70
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	300	145	155	5	0	0
Dutch	1,820	920	900	20	15	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	105	50	55
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	5	5	0
Swedish	445	205	245	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	10	0	5
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	285	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	260	140	125
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	130	70	60
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	30	15	15
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	20	10	10
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	5	5	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	20	10	10
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	10	5	5
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	45	25	15
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	130	65	65
Kurdish	790	425	365	10	5	5
Pashto	1,190	625	560	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	15,660	7,780	7,875
Catalan	260	135	130	5	5	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	9,645	4,875	4,770
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	1,195	570	630
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	945	470	475
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	3,865	1,865	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	5	0	5
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	5	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	255	120	135
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	5	5	5
Bamanankan	975	530	445	20	10	10
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	25	15	10
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	10	5	5
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	15	10	5
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	40	15	25
Yoruba	205	130	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	15	5	10
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	380	175	205
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	385	180	205
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	150	70	80
Hakka	460	205	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	165	75	85
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	100	45	55
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	95	45	50
Thai	530	135	395	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	255	125	130
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	5
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	250	125	125
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	55	25	30
Estonian	170	65	105	5	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	5	5	5
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	3,910	1,955	1,955
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	935	475	460
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	565	280	285
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	1,930	935	995
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	480	265	215
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	99,675	48,430	51,245
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	91,955	44,675	47,275
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	81,680	39,780	41,895
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	14,935	7,570	7,365
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	66,745	32,210	34,535
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	10,280	4,900	5,380
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	10,275	4,895	5,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	1,850	925	925
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	215	105	115
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	70	30	35
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	1,630	820	805
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	1,630	820	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	580	270	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	180	80	100
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	400	190	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	35	10	15
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	0	5	5
Malay	165	80	85	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	1,015	420	600
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	35	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	980	400	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	130	60	75
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	135	60	75
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	6,120	2,960	3,165
Albanian	1,445	710	730	55	30	25
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	355	180	180
Baltic languages	165	70	95	5	0	5
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	355	175	180
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	30	15	15
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	65	40	30
Croatian	775	365	415	25	10	15
Czech	375	180	200	5	5	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	5	0	5
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	40	15	20
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	135	65	70
Serbian	1,065	525	540	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	5	0	5
Slovak	215	105	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	5	5	5
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	35	15	20
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	30	10	15
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	160	80	85
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	85	45	40
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	10	5	5
Hindi	1,485	765	720	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	20	10	5
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	10	0	5
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	40	15	20
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	70	35	35
Kurdish	395	210	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	5,370	2,585	2,790
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	1,770	840	930
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	475	230	250
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	655	325	330
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	2,465	1,190	1,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	35	5	25
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	5	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	5	0	0
Wolof	775	415	355	5	0	5
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	20	5	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	255	120	130
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	255	125	130
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	90	45	45
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	130	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	50	25	25
Lao	1,875	920	955	45	20	20
Thai	170	70	100	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	150	70	75
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	150	70	75
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	40	15	25
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	7,720	3,755	3,965
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	1,525	770	750
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	760	365	400
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	4,350	2,070	2,285
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	1,085	545	530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	99,675	48,430	51,245
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	73,690	35,665	38,025
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	5,605	2,845	2,760
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	7,055	3,465	3,585
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	10,615	5,135	5,485
Aboriginal	385	150	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	10,615	5,135	5,485
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	715	360	360
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	790	365	425
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	1,190	590	595
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	81,300	39,325	41,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	77,790	37,570	40,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	35,933	40,111	32,279
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	77,810	37,575	40,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	31,682	34,638	28,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	70,815	34,935	35,885
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	32,566	37,386	28,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	58,350	25,855	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	6,299	4,452	7,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	58,330	29,500	28,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	33,717	37,067	30,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	81,235	39,280	41,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	77,825	37,540	40,285
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	44,853	50,849	39,265
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	77,825	37,535	40,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	36,375	40,277	32,740
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	70,915	34,840	36,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	42,446	49,332	35,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	58,505	25,820	32,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,217	7,364	8,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	58,260	29,350	28,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	42,691	48,161	37,137
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	81,230	39,280	41,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	26,150	14,025	12,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	49,413	54,330	45,072
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	58,579	65,039	51,108
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	86.4	90.2	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	70.9	73.0	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	13.6	9.8	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	81,300	39,325	41,975
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	3,505	1,755	1,755
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	77,790	37,570	40,220
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.7	95.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	9,490	4,305	5,185
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	12,750	5,025	7,730
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	10,825	4,820	6,005
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	9,910	4,570	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	9,405	4,440	4,965
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	7,080	3,480	3,600
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	5,020	2,660	2,360
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	3,970	2,150	1,820
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	2,690	1,580	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	1,715	1,080	630
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	4,940	3,460	1,480
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	3,275	2,220	1,055
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	1,665	1,235	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	81,295	39,325	41,975
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	3,485	1,750	1,735
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	77,810	37,575	40,235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.7	95.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	9,965	4,420	5,550
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	13,430	5,415	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	13,300	5,985	7,310
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	13,240	6,290	6,950
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	10,260	5,065	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	6,780	3,605	3,180
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	4,370	2,425	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	2,390	1,510	885
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	4,075	2,855	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	1,250	840	410
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	775	525	250
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	2,050	1,500	560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	81,295	39,325	41,975
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	22,970	9,825	13,145
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	58,330	29,500	28,825
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	71.8	75.0	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	7,215	3,710	3,505
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	4,455	1,985	2,465
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	8,005	3,700	4,305
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	6,925	3,120	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	6,995	3,160	3,835
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	6,180	2,865	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	4,770	2,490	2,275
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	3,625	1,985	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	3,165	1,705	1,460
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	7,005	4,785	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	1,985	1,260	725
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	1,280	865	415
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	3,740	2,660	1,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	37,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	75,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	64,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	37,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	32,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	28,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	90,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	76,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	91,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	74,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	9,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	44,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	36,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	28,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	107,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	86,749	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	37,950	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	1,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	1,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	3,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	12,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	4,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	3,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	2,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	37,945	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	3,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	3,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	8,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	4,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	28,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	90,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	76,340	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	9,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	77,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	65,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	13,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	112,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	94,786	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	4,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	61,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	54,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	107,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	86,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	88,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	71,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	13,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	132,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	106,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	4,655	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	71,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	61,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	10,985	5,185	5,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	35,817	38,272	33,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	31,422	33,049	30,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	11,020	5,185	5,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	42,766	46,575	39,387
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	35,063	37,306	33,072
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	98,215	47,950	50,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	48,755	23,240	25,515
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	4,990	2,405	2,580
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	8,020	3,645	4,375
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	11,560	5,495	6,070
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	11,905	5,715	6,185
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	12,285	5,980	6,305
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	49,455	24,705	24,750
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	12,000	5,895	6,105
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	11,085	5,520	5,560
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	10,645	5,325	5,330
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	8,685	4,385	4,305
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	7,045	3,590	3,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	98,215	47,950	50,265
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	20,545	10,530	10,020
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	6,075	3,090	2,985
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	62,160	30,220	31,940
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	15,510	7,200	8,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	8,440	3,835	4,610
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	1,945	990	955
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	600	290	310
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	4,810	2,280	2,530
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	1,685	570	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	8.6	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	9.5	9.4	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	9.9	9.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	7.7	7.5	7.9
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	10.9	7.9	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	6,010	2,785	3,230
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	1,265	650	615
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	390	185	200
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	3,770	1,850	1,920
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	975	285	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	6.1	5.8	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	6.2	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	6.4	6.0	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	6.1	6.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	6.3	4.0	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	98,220	47,920	50,295
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	97,195	47,590	49,605
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	58,380	30,180	28,200
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	95,230	46,600	48,635
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	39,725	19,005	20,720
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	39,720	19,000	20,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	6,450	3,345	3,105
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	920	490	425
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	605	305	305
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	320	190	130
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	5,990	3,110	2,880
Amharic	980	470	510	0	0	0
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	5,975	3,100	2,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	15	10	10
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	1,190	560	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	400	180	220
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	830	405	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	120	35	85
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
Malay	985	420	565	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	105	30	75
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	10	0	10
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	6,285	2,725	3,565
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	155	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	6,175	2,680	3,495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	130	70	65
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	130	70	60
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	24,660	11,945	12,715
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	100	60	40
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	165	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	1,015	430	585
Baltic languages	940	415	525	30	25	10
Latvian	275	110	165	10	10	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	25	20	10
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	990	410	575
Belarusan	310	130	180	15	0	10
Bosnian	580	275	310	45	20	20
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	140	70	70
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	90	35	55
Czech	1,665	765	900	0	0	0
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	190	75	110
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	450	185	270
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	50	25	25
Slovak	1,235	595	645	15	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	15	10	10
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	75	20	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	10	0	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	385	180	210
Afrikaans	300	195	105	0	0	0
Danish	590	285	305	0	10	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	45	15	30
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	335	155	175
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swedish	1,235	600	635	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	10	10	10
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	480	195	285
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	205	105	95
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	40	15	20
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	15	0	15
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	40	25	20
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	60	30	30
Sindhi	470	225	245	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	30	15	15
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	60	40	25
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	140	65	75
Kurdish	980	510	475	15	0	0
Pashto	1,630	900	725	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	95	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	22,595	10,965	11,625
Catalan	695	420	270	10	10	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	13,890	6,875	7,010
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	1,745	835	910
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	1,080	545	540
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	7,085	3,345	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	25	25	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	70	30	35
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	15	0	20
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	620	255	365
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	25	15	10
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	65	40	30
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	35	15	20
Ga	285	150	140	10	10	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	190	65	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	10	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	20	15	10
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	55	20	30
Yoruba	700	375	320	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	245	105	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	75	25	55
American Sign Language	465	170	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	65	20	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	315	135	175
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	315	135	180
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	125	65	65
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	120	45	75
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	80	40	45
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	75	35	40
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	355	185	170
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	350	185	165
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	80	40	35
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	80	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	98,215	47,920	50,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	94,050	45,940	48,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	19,925	10,230	9,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	74,125	35,710	38,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	4,170	1,980	2,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	98,215	47,920	50,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	75,495	37,000	38,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	22,405	10,765	11,640
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	6,425	3,220	3,210
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	3,470	1,595	1,880
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	4,140	1,900	2,235
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	6,175	3,035	3,135
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	3,235	1,660	1,580
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	2,935	1,380	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	2,200	1,020	1,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	315	155	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	22,405	10,765	11,640
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	2,590	1,200	1,390
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	4,125	2,040	2,090
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	5,060	2,335	2,715
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	9,465	4,735	4,735
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	1,165	455	710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	22,405	10,765	11,640
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	7,770	3,460	4,310
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	70	25	40
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	415	195	220
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	495	235	260
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	0
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	4,625	1,960	2,665
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	10	0	15
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	275	140	130
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	445	215	230
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	345	145	200
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	1,070	530	545
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	6,770	3,430	3,335
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	15	0	10
Croatia	1,590	815	775	45	15	30
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	870	420	445
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	90	45	45
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	95	40	55
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	10	0	0
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	3,170	1,665	1,510
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	15	15	0
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	80	30	55
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	715	360	355
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	730	375	355
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	20	10	10
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	65	15	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	715	365	350
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	4,585	2,285	2,300
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	1,955	990	960
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	170	85	85
Ethiopia	865	425	435	0	0	0
Kenya	635	290	340	0	0	0
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	1,255	625	630
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	0	0	10
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	1,190	580	615
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	3,265	1,585	1,680
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	50	30	20
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	175	45	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	0	0	0
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	40	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	55	35	20
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	10	10	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	15	10	0
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	1,125	610	510
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	20	15	10
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	90	30	65
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	110	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	245	120	120
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	10	10	10
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	575	265	315
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	680	325	360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	20	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	2,195	1,020	1,180
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	1,075	490	585
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	0	0	0
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	75	30	50
Cuba	1,950	980	970	55	15	45
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	690	310	375
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	50	40	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	60	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	100	45	60
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	305	135	175
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	65	25	45
Germany	445	205	245	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	25	10	20
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	95	50	50
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	0	10	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	85	50	35
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	580	295	285
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	160	90	75
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	110	60	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	25	10	15
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	15	10	15
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	105	45	60
Nigeria	445	230	215	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	120	65	55
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	230	100	130
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	0	0	10
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	10	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	10	15	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	85	40	45
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	10	10	10
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	55	15	40
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	98,215	47,920	50,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	22,970	11,020	11,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	22,325	11,105	11,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	52,920	25,800	27,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	16,410	7,750	8,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	8,160	4,130	4,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	3,650	2,220	1,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	4,515	1,910	2,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	5,500	2,185	3,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	2,610	1,375	1,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	145	65	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	98,215	47,920	50,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	795	375	430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	755	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	350	170	180
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	390	180	215
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	97,415	47,550	49,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	98,215	47,920	50,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	170	60	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	98,040	47,865	50,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	98,215	47,920	50,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	405	180	225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	395	175	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	345	145	200
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	45	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	1,875	800	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	1,855	780	1,070
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	1,590	680	910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	225	75	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	95,935	46,940	48,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	98,215	47,920	50,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	22,775	10,875	11,905
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	460	245	210
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	470	215	260
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	10,930	4,975	5,960
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	165	50	120
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	3,700	1,815	1,890
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	5,000	2,585	2,415
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	1,425	670	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	220	105	115
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	75	45	30
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	30	0	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	40	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	260	145	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	75,440	37,045	38,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	98,220	47,920	50,295
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	2,280	975	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	1,970	850	1,115
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	40	25	15
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	300	125	175
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	39,935	19,390	20,545
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	230	105	125
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	255	85	170
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	37,675	18,230	19,445
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ontarian	670	310	355	0	0	10
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	2,185	1,155	1,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	10	10	10
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	44,555	21,940	22,620
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	5,275	2,505	2,765
Channel Islander	450	220	225	25	15	10
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	1,260	640	615
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	3,420	1,565	1,855
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	1,115	485	630
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	175	95	80
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	17,160	8,370	8,790
Alsatian	570	255	315	25	0	20
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	80	35	45
Corsican	910	520	385	15	10	10
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	17,095	8,350	8,745
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	2,170	1,030	1,140
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	190	90	95
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	690	320	370
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	160	85	75
Flemish	790	380	410	10	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	1,035	500	535
Luxembourger	570	275	295	0	0	0
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	200	90	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	120	65	55
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	25	15	10
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	10	10	0
Icelandic	670	355	320	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	30	15	20
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	65	35	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	2,925	1,400	1,525
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	165	85	80
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	20	10	10
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	60	40	20
Estonian	790	405	385	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	250	100	150
Latvian	1,505	710	795	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	85	55	30
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	90	20	60
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	600	270	330
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	1,085	565	525
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	425	170	255
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	50	25	25
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	445	195	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	23,345	11,675	11,670
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	85	50	35
Bosnian	940	470	470	40	25	15
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	115	65	50
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	10
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	905	430	475
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	19,095	9,655	9,440
Kosovar	380	210	165	15	15	10
Macedonian	610	320	290	25	10	15
Maltese	920	490	430	10	0	0
Montenegrin	365	205	160	70	45	25
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	2,330	1,115	1,215
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	40	20	20
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	75	50	30
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	15	0	10
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	1,615	795	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	45	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	0	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	165	65	105
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	20	0	25
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	80	40	45
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	9,045	4,070	4,975
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	0	0	10
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	15	10	0
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	180	80	105
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	280	115	165
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	15	10	10
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	8,555	3,850	4,705
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	75	45	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	50	10	35
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	25	10	20
St. Lucian	790	395	390	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	4,130	2,045	2,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	120	45	75
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	115	55	60
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	10	0	10
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	115	50	65
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	400	165	230
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	570	265	310
Costa Rican	920	420	495	45	15	35
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	70	40	35
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	450	235	210
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	0	0	0
Hispanic	875	445	430	25	20	10
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	150	80	65
Maya	1,330	750	575	60	20	35
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	465	280	190
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	55	15	40
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
Paraguayan	265	125	145	10	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	695	350	340
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	885	435	455
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	70	45	25
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	140	50	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	130	75	55
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	7,525	3,770	3,750
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	1,300	595	700
Akan	535	280	255	25	15	10
Angolan	760	355	405	20	20	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	60	40	25
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	20	15	0
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	300	155	140
Chadian	800	390	410	25	10	20
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	395	160	240
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	10	0	0
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	10	10	10
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	85	25	60
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	90	40	50
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	50	25	20
Malinké	535	290	245	25	20	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	25	10	15
Peulh	1,735	890	850	25	20	10
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	120	45	75
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	10	10	10
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	40	15	25
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	145	55	85
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	5,025	2,570	2,455
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	1,700	860	840
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	1,245	660	585
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	255	130	125
Libyan	925	505	420	10	10	10
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	1,730	865	865
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	260	160	100
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	135	65	65
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	45	25	15
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	35	10	20
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	10	0	15
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	40	25	15
Seychellois	740	335	410	10	10	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	0	0	0
South African	700	365	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	0	0	0
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	1,150	570	575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	110	65	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	1,040	510	530
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	7,450	3,735	3,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	4,635	2,425	2,210
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	60	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	1,205	620	590
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	290	155	135
Assyrian	345	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	110	50	55
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	35	30	10
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	10	10	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	0	0	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	2,150	1,135	1,010
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	15	15	0
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	10	0	10
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	480	245	235
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	0	0	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	460	240	215
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	35	30	10
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	455	230	225
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	0	0	0
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	40	15	20
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	195	100	90
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	10	10	10
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	20	0	15
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	165	90	75
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	2,385	1,090	1,290
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	510	240	275
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	775	315	460
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	185	55	130
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	0	0	0
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	45	10	35
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	70	45	30
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	90	35	55
Malaysian	550	255	295	0	0	0
Mongolian	770	355	410	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	0	0	0
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	0	0	10
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	1,010	515	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	15	10	10
Australian	1,645	915	735	10	0	0
New Zealander	355	175	175	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	10	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	38,000	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	28,285	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	9,710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	38,000	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	4,320	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	33,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	38,005	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	3,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	10,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	15,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	8,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	38,000	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	9,550	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	6,350	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	5,295	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	5,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	38,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	38,000	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	36,420	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	38,000	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	6,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	14,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	7,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	3,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	2,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	2,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	38,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	35,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	38,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	38,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	3,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	6,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	8,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	5,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	37,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	30,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	7,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	6,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	28,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,208	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	300,770	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	352,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	9,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	81,235	39,280	41,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	14,630	7,460	7,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	18,420	8,730	9,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	48,185	23,085	25,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	12,955	7,485	5,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	9,320	4,835	4,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	3,640	2,650	985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	14,915	6,450	8,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	3,455	1,445	2,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	16,855	7,710	9,145
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	11,510	4,990	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	1,710	780	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	480	265	220
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	2,765	1,415	1,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	52,810	25,540	27,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	5,775	3,330	2,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	10,340	5,010	5,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	36,695	17,200	19,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	9,760	5,405	4,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	7,090	3,475	3,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	2,670	1,925	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	10,290	4,445	5,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	2,565	1,075	1,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	14,080	6,275	7,805
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	9,680	4,185	5,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	1,370	575	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	400	210	195
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	2,330	1,110	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	305	195	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	81,230	39,275	41,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	33,045	16,190	16,855
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	3,370	760	2,610
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	3,365	760	2,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	1,670	770	895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	330	270	60
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	1,345	505	835
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	2,320	900	1,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	340	50	285
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	100	50	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	1,305	515	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	85	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	100	75	20
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	155	90	65
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	230	70	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	5,085	1,635	3,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	490	195	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	1,060	70	995
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	920	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	80	15	65
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	720	165	560
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	1,770	870	905
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	12,220	4,715	7,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	495	125	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	11,730	4,590	7,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	1,865	1,020	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	635	290	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	320	195	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	335	160	170
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	475	315	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	95	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	2,185	1,680	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	1,865	1,515	355
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	205	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	9,090	8,385	710
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	375	255	120
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	1,765	1,470	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	1,665	1,545	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	1,910	1,845	65
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	1,075	1,030	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	380	200	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	325	175	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	60	25	35
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	6,545	1,210	5,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	305	120	180
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	6,145	1,025	5,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	3,455	1,815	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	1,930	495	1,435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	915	740	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	610	575	30
Other	245	100	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	52,805	25,540	27,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	16,115	8,340	7,775
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,260	415	1,840
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,260	415	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	1,235	545	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	1,000	370	630
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	1,385	510	875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	290	40	250
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	65	35	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	645	250	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	65	50	10
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	100	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	170	50	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	3,915	1,185	2,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	370	135	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	860	40	820
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	740	240	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	35	10	30
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	560	125	430
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	1,320	630	695
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	9,930	3,755	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	390	85	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	9,545	3,670	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	1,150	605	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	480	200	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	190	110	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	80	45	40
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	75	45	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	1,945	1,500	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	1,715	1,380	330
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	140	90	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	6,820	6,235	590
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	315	220	100
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	1,510	1,255	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	1,245	1,145	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	1,610	1,560	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	1,420	1,370	45
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	725	690	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	320	150	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	260	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	55	25	30
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	5,155	920	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	270	110	160
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	4,805	765	4,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	80	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	2,580	1,365	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	1,405	350	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	645	515	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	525	495	30
Other	215	80	135	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	81,230	39,280	41,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	33,045	16,190	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	48,185	23,090	25,100
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	43,640	20,675	22,965
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	43,040	20,355	22,685
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	605	325	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	4,545	2,410	2,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	225	135	85
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	55	15	40
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	35	20	10
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	530	310	220
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	3,680	1,910	1,770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	52,810	25,535	27,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	16,115	8,340	7,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	36,695	17,200	19,495
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	32,975	15,310	17,660
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	32,470	15,055	17,415
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	505	255	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	3,720	1,885	1,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	165	95	65
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	55	15	35
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	20	15	10
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	385	215	175
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	3,080	1,540	1,545
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	81,230	39,280	41,950
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	53,805	27,250	26,555
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	50,280	25,350	24,930
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	3,525	1,895	1,630
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	27,430	12,030	15,395
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	66.2	69.4	63.3
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	61.9	64.5	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	6.6	7.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	81,230	39,275	41,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	26,025	11,325	14,705
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	55,205	27,955	27,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	26,790	14,450	12,345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	28,410	13,505	14,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	53,805	27,250	26,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	1,335	710	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	52,470	26,540	25,930
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	46,135	22,345	23,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	6,340	4,195	2,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	53,800	27,245	26,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	1,330	705	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	52,470	26,540	25,935
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	5,570	3,635	1,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	10,160	3,165	6,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	3,280	2,675	600
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	4,215	830	3,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	6,105	1,585	4,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	1,330	600	725
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	12,885	6,085	6,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	6,395	6,095	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	415	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	2,120	1,515	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	53,805	27,245	26,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	1,335	705	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	52,470	26,535	25,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	120	80	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	40	40	0
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	280	185	90
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	3,285	2,865	425
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	5,175	3,565	1,610
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	2,535	1,515	1,020
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	6,910	3,245	3,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	2,760	2,180	575
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	1,345	815	525
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	2,740	1,035	1,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	980	535	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	3,610	2,000	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	105	20	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	2,705	1,715	990
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	3,950	1,135	2,810
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	7,600	1,465	6,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	775	445	330
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	2,795	1,350	1,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	2,305	1,060	1,240
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	2,485	1,280	1,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	50,280	25,350	24,930
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	2,880	1,505	1,375
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	95	80	25
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	4,595	3,370	1,220
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	42,710	20,390	22,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	42,710	20,395	22,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	15,680	6,790	8,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	26,975	13,560	13,415
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	47,300	23,765	23,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	36,395	19,610	16,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	1,400	380	1,020
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	7,875	3,070	4,805
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	1,040	330	715
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	285	200	80
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	310	170	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	47,300	23,765	23,535
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	7,110	3,265	3,850
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	15,490	7,675	7,810
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	11,480	6,460	5,025
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	6,580	3,330	3,255
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	6,640	3,040	3,600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	47,300	23,765	23,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	3,795	2,825	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	9,690	5,385	4,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	13,850	6,170	7,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	8,325	3,530	4,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	5,010	2,085	2,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	6,630	3,765	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	56,845	28,740	28,110
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	49,610	24,855	24,755
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	49,375	24,745	24,635
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	6,790	3,495	3,290
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	42,585	21,245	21,340
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	235	115	120
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	235	110	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	45	20	20
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	10
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	15	0	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	15	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	110	60	50
Albanian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	15	0	10
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	10	0	10
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	10	10	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	80	45	35
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	40	10	25
Portuguese	515	300	210	10	15	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	10	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	20	0	10
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	7,240	3,885	3,355
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	6,655	3,590	3,070
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	75	35	35
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	190	110	80
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	315	155	165
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	56,845	28,735	28,110
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	34,235	16,860	17,370
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	16,360	8,650	7,710
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	4,795	2,455	2,340
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	850	460	395
Aboriginal	170	75	100	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	845	455	390
English and French	1,500	710	790	25	10	15
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	450	230	225
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	135	80	55
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	97,280	47,440	49,835
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	89,490	43,675	45,815
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	7,790	3,765	4,020
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	4,600	2,165	2,435
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	3,190	1,605	1,585
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	2,825	1,425	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	2,720	1,370	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	105	55	50
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	360	180	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	93,235	45,340	47,900
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	65,910	32,220	33,690
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	27,330	13,120	14,205
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	15,535	7,525	8,010
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	11,795	5,600	6,195
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	9,955	4,735	5,220
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	9,780	4,645	5,135
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	175	85	90
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	1,840	865	970