Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	99,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	95,326	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	40,877	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	39,974	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	145.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	683.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	99,785	49,355	50,430
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	17,525	8,975	8,550
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	5,370	2,785	2,580
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	6,300	3,210	3,090
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	5,855	2,980	2,880
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	65,030	32,240	32,790
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	5,690	2,965	2,720
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	5,670	2,915	2,750
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	4,785	2,385	2,405
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	5,555	2,705	2,845
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	6,490	3,165	3,325
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	6,460	3,155	3,300
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	6,975	3,475	3,495
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	8,270	4,035	4,240
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	8,170	4,025	4,150
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	6,955	3,395	3,560
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	17,235	8,140	9,090
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	5,990	2,950	3,040
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	4,670	2,300	2,375
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	3,055	1,480	1,580
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	1,875	825	1,045
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	1,645	585	1,060
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	1,190	465	725
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	360	105	255
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	85	15	75
100 years and over	965	130	830	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	65.2	65.3	65.0
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	17.3	16.5	18.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	41.5	40.8	42.2
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	43.2	42.4	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	39,970	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	25,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	14,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	3,225	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	1,220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	8,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	15,235	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	6,345	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	2,595	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	98,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	82,260	40,380	41,885
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	52,370	26,130	26,240
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	29,390	14,675	14,715
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	22,985	11,455	11,525
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	29,890	14,250	15,640
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	20,740	11,150	9,595
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	870	390	480
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	4,595	1,830	2,770
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	3,685	880	2,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	30,045	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	15,410	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	6,250	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	30,050	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	25,805	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	14,325	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	11,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	2,960	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	25,810	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	12,915	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	12,890	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	4,840	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	5,940	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	12,310	5,890	6,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	39,975	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	29,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	12,605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	16,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	10,265	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	9,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	800	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	99,410	49,245	50,160
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	290	155	135
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	51,465	23,785	27,680
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	47,535	25,260	22,275
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	120	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	99,410	49,250	50,160
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	2,315	1,150	1,165
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	96,175	47,630	48,545
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	815	425	390
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	100	35	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	2,725	1,360	1,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	99,405	49,245	50,160
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	98,380	48,710	49,670
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	95,115	47,080	48,035
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	1,695	845	850
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	93,420	46,235	47,185
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	3,270	1,635	1,635
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	5	5	0
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	3,260	1,630	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	475	280	195
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	45	25	15
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	430	255	180
Amharic	665	310	355	0	0	0
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	430	250	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	5	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	105	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	15	5	10
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	50	20	30
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	825	385	440	25	15	10
Malay	605	235	370	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	120	65	55
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	110	65	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	5	0	5
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	0	0	0
Telugu	555	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	2,145	1,070	1,075
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	0	0	0
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	5	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	255	110	140
Baltic languages	725	265	455	10	5	5
Latvian	235	90	150	0	0	5
Lithuanian	485	180	305	10	5	5
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	245	110	135
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	45	25	20
Croatian	1,865	930	935	5	5	5
Czech	1,175	540	635	5	5	5
Macedonian	175	90	90	5	0	5
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	70	25	45
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	80	35	45
Serbian	1,890	930	955	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	5	5	0
Slovak	900	385	510	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	10	0	5
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	5	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	110	50	55
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	5	0
Danish	300	145	155	0	0	0
Dutch	1,820	920	900	35	15	20
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	65	30	30
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Swedish	445	205	245	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	0	5	0
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	75	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	10	0	5
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	5	0	5
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	5	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	0	0	0
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	5	0	5
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	65	35	30
Kurdish	790	425	365	0	5	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	1,640	820	825
Catalan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	425	255	170
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	240	120	120
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	140	70	75
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	830	370	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	5	5	0
Bamanankan	975	530	445	5	5	0
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	5	5	5
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	5	5	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	5	0	0
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	15	10	10
Yoruba	205	130	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	5	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	10	5	10
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	10	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	180	80	105
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	180	75	105
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	35	20	20
Hakka	460	205	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	120	50	70
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	25	5	15
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	10	0	10
Thai	530	135	395	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	25	15	10
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	35	15	15
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	5	0	0
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	1,025	530	490
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	605	325	275
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	55	25	30
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	315	160	155
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	99,410	49,250	50,160
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	98,025	48,555	49,465
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	96,850	47,995	48,850
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	1,760	900	860
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	95,085	47,095	47,990
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	1,180	560	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	95	50	45
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	5	0	5
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	90	50	45
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	90	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	5	5	0
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	5	5	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	0	0	0
Malay	165	80	85	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	0	0	0
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	0	0	0
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	820	385	440
Albanian	1,445	710	730	0	0	0
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	115	50	60
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	115	50	60
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	35	15	20
Croatian	775	365	415	0	0	0
Czech	375	180	200	5	5	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	25	10	15
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	40	20	20
Serbian	1,065	525	540	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	5	0	0
Slovak	215	105	110	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	15	10	10
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	10	5	5
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	0	0	0
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	0	0	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	25	10	10
Kurdish	395	210	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	645	300	350
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	30	15	20
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	85	40	40
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	80	40	40
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	450	210	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	5	0	5
Wolof	775	415	355	5	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	20	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	115	50	60
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	115	50	60
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	10	5	5
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	90	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	5	0	0
Lao	1,875	920	955	5	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	25	15	10
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	5	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	1,385	690	695
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	620	325	300
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	50	25	30
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	575	280	300
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	99,410	49,245	50,165
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	90,725	44,755	45,975
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	5,600	2,980	2,620
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	1,340	675	670
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	1,305	635	670
Aboriginal	385	150	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	1,300	630	670
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	105	50	55
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	230	110	120
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	80,590	39,795	40,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	77,960	38,540	39,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	42,850	50,834	36,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	77,980	38,545	39,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	36,678	42,387	31,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	73,435	36,960	36,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	38,671	47,633	31,218
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	54,095	23,820	30,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	7,065	6,194	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	60,395	31,200	29,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	39,521	47,243	33,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	80,590	39,800	40,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	77,875	38,470	39,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	55,224	66,725	43,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	77,880	38,470	39,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	43,367	51,013	35,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	73,370	36,760	36,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	52,374	64,687	40,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	54,135	23,790	30,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,457	7,941	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	60,405	30,980	29,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	51,554	61,747	40,821
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	80,590	39,800	40,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	28,465	15,455	13,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	57,558	65,615	49,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	70,690	82,551	56,603
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	89.4	92.6	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	72.1	74.0	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	10.6	7.4	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	80,585	39,795	40,790
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	2,630	1,255	1,375
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	77,960	38,540	39,415
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	7,630	3,100	4,525
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	10,565	3,955	6,610
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	9,020	3,575	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	8,980	3,945	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	9,115	4,325	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	7,545	3,895	3,645
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	5,925	3,330	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	4,985	2,905	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	3,675	2,205	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	2,500	1,620	880
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	8,020	5,675	2,345
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	5,310	3,665	1,640
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	2,715	2,010	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	80,585	39,800	40,790
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	2,610	1,250	1,355
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	77,980	38,545	39,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	8,290	3,200	5,100
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	11,155	4,240	6,915
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	11,220	4,570	6,655
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	12,465	5,870	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	10,780	5,595	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	8,005	4,595	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	5,875	3,485	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	3,530	2,265	1,260
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	6,665	4,730	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	2,075	1,420	650
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	1,225	845	380
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	3,365	2,465	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	80,585	39,795	40,790
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	20,190	8,595	11,590
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	60,400	31,200	29,195
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	75.0	78.4	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	7,430	3,960	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	4,125	1,780	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	7,150	3,000	4,150
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	5,845	2,385	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	5,955	2,505	3,455
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	5,760	2,700	3,060
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	5,125	2,720	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	4,140	2,345	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	3,910	2,225	1,690
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	10,960	7,585	3,370
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	2,765	1,780	980
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	1,960	1,295	660
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	6,240	4,510	1,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	39,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	85,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	71,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	9,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	42,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	36,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	30,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	101,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	83,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	39,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	107,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	84,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	52,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	42,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	30,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	124,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	97,639	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	39,975	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	16,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	5,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	39,975	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	1,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	1,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	3,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	2,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	11,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	3,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	29,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	101,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	83,612	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	12,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	86,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	71,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	12,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	132,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	106,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	4,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	67,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	58,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	124,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	97,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	12,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	104,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	82,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	12,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	159,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	123,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	80,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	65,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	11,105	5,360	5,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	41,065	45,299	37,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	35,031	37,848	32,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	11,140	5,360	5,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	50,136	55,831	44,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	40,337	43,861	37,066
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	98,115	48,770	49,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	37,475	17,920	19,555
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	3,325	1,575	1,750
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	5,675	2,505	3,175
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	7,840	3,715	4,115
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	9,735	4,740	4,995
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	10,900	5,380	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	60,635	30,850	29,785
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	12,250	6,205	6,045
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	12,670	6,395	6,275
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	12,950	6,645	6,305
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	11,620	5,955	5,670
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	11,140	5,650	5,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	98,110	48,775	49,340
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	20,855	10,730	10,125
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	6,675	3,470	3,205
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	61,585	30,435	31,150
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	15,670	7,605	8,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	5,885	2,615	3,275
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	1,235	650	585
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	370	195	170
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	3,110	1,420	1,690
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	1,535	540	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	5.0	4.7	5.4
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	9.8	7.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	2,705	1,260	1,450
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	480	250	235
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	135	65	70
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	1,765	870	900
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	465	145	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	2.8	2.6	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	2.3	2.3	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	2.0	1.9	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	2.9	2.9	2.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	3.0	1.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	98,115	48,770	49,350
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	97,960	48,705	49,260
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	47,470	25,205	22,255
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	97,670	48,535	49,135
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	7,880	3,820	4,060
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	10	10	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	7,870	3,815	4,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	775	440	330
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	80	45	35
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	45	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	720	415	305
Amharic	980	470	510	0	0	0
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	715	410	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	10	10	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	25	10	15
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	95	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	15	0	10
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	10	0	10
Malay	985	420	565	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	0	0	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	290	135	155
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	250	120	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	0	0	0
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	0	0	0
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	6,105	2,945	3,155
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	0	0	0
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	350	185	160
Baltic languages	940	415	525	10	10	10
Latvian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	10	10	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	340	180	155
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	60	40	25
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	15	10	0
Czech	1,665	765	900	10	10	10
Macedonian	235	105	130	10	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	60	15	40
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	185	95	90
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	0	10	0
Slovak	1,235	595	645	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	10	0	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	355	205	155
Afrikaans	300	195	105	10	0	0
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	45	35	15
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	295	165	130
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swedish	1,235	600	635	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	10	10	10
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	0	0	0
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	125	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	115	80	35
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	15	10	0
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	10	0	10
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	15	0	10
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	10	0	10
Nepali	355	190	165	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	100	70	25
Kurdish	980	510	475	25	15	10
Pashto	1,630	900	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	75	60	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	5,305	2,500	2,805
Catalan	695	420	270	10	10	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	1,035	580	460
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	350	170	185
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	110	55	55
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	4,035	1,830	2,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	0	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	145	55	85
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	0	0	0
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	25	15	10
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	0	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	10	0	10
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	80	45	40
Yoruba	700	375	320	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	30	0	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	15	0	10
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	135	40	90
American Sign Language	465	170	295	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	85	15	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	235	115	120
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	235	110	120
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	80	40	45
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	165	70	95
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	40	15	30
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	15	10	10
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	50	30	15
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	15	10	10
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	10	0	0
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	98,120	48,770	49,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	96,985	48,275	48,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	20,740	10,685	10,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	76,245	37,590	38,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	1,130	490	640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	98,115	48,770	49,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	93,090	46,185	46,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	4,960	2,540	2,420
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	1,415	800	610
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	470	240	235
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	925	475	445
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	1,550	750	795
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	805	410	400
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	740	350	395
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	605	275	335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	65	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	4,960	2,545	2,420
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	755	345	415
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	915	515	405
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	965	520	445
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	2,050	1,045	1,010
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	275	130	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	4,960	2,545	2,420
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	1,240	560	685
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	30	15	15
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	190	70	115
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	35	20	15
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	180	90	85
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	0	0	0
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	135	55	85
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	205	95	115
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	305	135	175
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	2,065	1,155	905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	0	0	0
Croatia	1,590	815	775	15	15	10
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	1,090	615	475
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	65	15	45
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	25	20	0
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	0	0	0
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	160	115	40
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	0	10	0
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	40	15	25
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	125	65	65
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	105	55	50
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	60	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	335	180	155
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	885	490	395
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	185	110	75
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	65	40	30
Ethiopia	865	425	435	0	0	0
Kenya	635	290	340	10	0	0
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	295	170	125
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	0	0	0
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	335	170	165
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	770	330	435
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	35	20	10
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	240	50	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	15	0	0
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	30	25	0
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	0	0	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	45	20	20
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	105	60	40
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	0	0	0
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	20	15	10
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	130	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	605	275	335
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	180	70	110
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	10	0	0
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	60	25	30
Cuba	1,950	980	970	10	0	0
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	45	15	30
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	215	105	105
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	160	75	85
Germany	445	205	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	0	0	0
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	10	10	10
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	30	20	10
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	135	60	75
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	20	0	15
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	35	15	15
Nigeria	445	230	215	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	50	25	25
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	80	35	40
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	0	0	0
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	0	0	0
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	20	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	98,115	48,765	49,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	5,310	2,700	2,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	5,390	2,755	2,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	87,415	43,310	44,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	3,620	1,770	1,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	2,065	1,115	950
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	975	610	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	1,085	505	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	1,160	440	725
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	370	195	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	98,115	48,765	49,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	670	325	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	635	305	330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	250	135	110
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	380	170	210
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	97,440	48,445	49,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	98,115	48,765	49,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	155	90	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	97,960	48,680	49,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	98,115	48,765	49,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	450	220	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	435	215	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	370	195	180
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	55	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	2,580	1,155	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	2,565	1,150	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	2,215	965	1,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	325	185	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	25	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	95,085	47,385	47,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	98,115	48,765	49,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	3,660	1,730	1,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	90	45	40
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	460	165	295
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	950	440	510
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	50	20	35
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	895	415	490
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	570	330	240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	250	125	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	60	45	15
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	85	30	55
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	35	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	180	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	94,455	47,035	47,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	98,115	48,765	49,350
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	3,030	1,380	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	2,615	1,165	1,450
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	35	0	35
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	415	225	185
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	71,610	35,585	36,025
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	545	275	275
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	490	240	250
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	68,885	34,170	34,710
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	10	10	10
Ontarian	670	310	355	0	0	0
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	2,635	1,380	1,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	38,715	19,235	19,485
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	7,580	3,620	3,955
Channel Islander	450	220	225	10	0	10
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	1,730	825	910
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	4,805	2,270	2,535
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	1,810	880	925
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	115	50	65
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	29,440	14,610	14,835
Alsatian	570	255	315	40	20	20
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	190	110	80
Corsican	910	520	385	0	0	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	29,290	14,520	14,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	2,820	1,390	1,425
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	105	40	65
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	915	485	430
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	215	115	100
Flemish	790	380	410	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	1,395	635	760
Luxembourger	570	275	295	0	0	0
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	265	165	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	180	75	95
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	35	10	20
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	35	15	20
Icelandic	670	355	320	0	0	10
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	65	30	40
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	25	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	1,260	615	645
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	90	40	45
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	15	20	0
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	30	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	20	10	10
Estonian	790	405	385	10	0	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	130	60	70
Latvian	1,505	710	795	10	0	0
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	35	25	15
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	10	0	0
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	450	170	280
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	125	70	55
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	255	120	135
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	25	10	15
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	190	110	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	4,880	2,555	2,325
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	0	0	0
Bosnian	940	470	470	0	0	0
Catalan	575	295	275	10	10	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	40	30	10
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	0
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	310	145	165
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	3,365	1,800	1,560
Kosovar	380	210	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	320	290	10	10	10
Maltese	920	490	430	0	0	0
Montenegrin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	600	280	320
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	10	10	0
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	45	25	25
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	20	10	15
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	700	360	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	0	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	160	95	65
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	40	25	15
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	85	45	35
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	800	405	395
Antiguan	360	160	200	10	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	75	35	45
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	95	60	30
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	10	0	10
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	540	275	265
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	30	15	15
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	790	395	390	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	55	20	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	1,310	630	680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	55	20	35
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	25	15	15
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	35	10	25
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	50	25	15
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	85	45	45
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	280	135	145
Costa Rican	920	420	495	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	35	0	30
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	0	10	0
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	15	0	15
Hispanic	875	445	430	0	0	0
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	15	10	10
Maya	1,330	750	575	10	10	0
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	240	120	120
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	20	0	20
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	35	15	20
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	235	135	105
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	115	70	40
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	10	10	10
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	50	20	35
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	1,530	780	750
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	290	120	170
Akan	535	280	255	0	0	0
Angolan	760	355	405	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	10	0	10
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	0	0	0
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	90	25	65
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	70	25	45
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	10	0	0
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	0	0	0
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	40	25	20
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	10	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	0	0	0
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	0	0	0
Peulh	1,735	890	850	0	0	0
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	75	45	40
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	0	0	0
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	10	0	0
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	1,025	565	455
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	215	120	90
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	115	75	40
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	180	95	85
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	475	265	205
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	95	40	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	70	35	40
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	10	0	10
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	10	0	0
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	15	10	10
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	25	10	15
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	10	10	0
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	0	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	0	0	0
South African	700	365	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	0	0	0
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	175	75	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	170	70	100
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	2,045	940	1,110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	940	485	455
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	45	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	135	65	65
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	85	30	50
Assyrian	345	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	50	40	15
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	20	10	15
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	0	0	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	460	245	215
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	10	0	0
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	70	20	45
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	0	0	10
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	70	40	30
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	0	0	0
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	0	0	0
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	80	40	45
Goan	215	100	115	15	0	10
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	0	0	10
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	0	0	0
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	1,005	410	595
Burmese	245	140	100	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	45	20	30
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	545	185	365
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	65	30	35
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	0	0	0
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	45	20	25
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	85	35	55
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	55	35	25
Malaysian	550	255	295	10	0	0
Mongolian	770	355	410	10	0	10
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	15	0	0
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	40	10	25
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	205	110	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	10	0	10
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	10	10	10
Australian	1,645	915	735	0	0	10
New Zealander	355	175	175	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	39,970	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	32,965	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	7,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	39,975	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	5,735	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	34,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	39,970	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	10,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	16,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	10,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	7,450	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	5,910	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	5,090	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	15,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	39,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	39,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	39,975	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	39,390	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	39,970	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	5,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	12,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	5,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	3,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	39,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	38,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	21,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	17,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	39,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	4,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	7,170	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	8,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	8,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	6,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	2,815	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	39,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	34,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	5,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	32,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,169	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	300,568	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	343,546	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	7,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	794	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	80,585	39,795	40,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	11,985	6,510	5,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	16,220	7,750	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	52,380	25,535	26,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	13,285	8,060	5,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	9,515	4,985	4,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	3,770	3,075	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	16,260	7,155	9,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	3,670	1,395	2,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	19,170	8,930	10,240
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	12,670	5,535	7,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	1,740	810	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	520	265	255
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	3,730	2,020	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	510	300	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	53,575	26,130	27,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	4,785	2,830	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	8,795	4,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	39,995	19,065	20,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	10,250	6,065	4,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	7,360	3,735	3,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	2,890	2,330	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	11,485	5,155	6,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	2,575	955	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	15,685	6,885	8,800
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	10,445	4,380	6,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	1,400	575	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	395	155	245
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	3,050	1,570	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	390	210	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	80,585	39,800	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	28,210	14,260	13,945
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	3,765	770	3,000
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	3,770	770	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	1,930	965	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	430	345	85
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	1,500	625	875
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	2,705	995	1,710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	345	55	295
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	55	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	1,530	570	960
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	65	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	120	70	45
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	230	135	100
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	355	110	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	4,360	1,315	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	675	175	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	795	50	740
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	1,015	405	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	115	35	80
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	795	180	620
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	935	470	465
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	13,775	5,420	8,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	580	105	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	13,190	5,310	7,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	1,730	1,010	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	305	195	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	265	150	120
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	525	400	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	160	100	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	2,045	1,315	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	1,685	1,195	495
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	165	75	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	11,275	10,280	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	435	230	205
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	2,295	1,985	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	2,340	2,110	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	2,440	2,350	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	2,250	2,185	70
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	1,515	1,425	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	885	500	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	685	380	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	195	120	75
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	6,210	1,125	5,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	365	190	180
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	5,675	845	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	160	95	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	3,695	1,830	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	1,935	420	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	945	685	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	785	700	85
Other	245	100	150	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	53,575	26,130	27,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	13,575	7,065	6,515
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,455	460	1,995
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,455	460	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	1,535	735	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	340	255	85
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	1,195	480	715
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	1,595	565	1,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	265	40	230
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	770	325	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	70	45	30
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	160	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	3,535	980	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	545	140	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	670	30	640
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	835	315	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	70	15	55
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	645	110	530
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	745	370	375
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	10,970	4,150	6,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	485	85	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	10,485	4,065	6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	1,085	600	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	390	135	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	175	115	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	370	250	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	110	80	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	1,730	1,085	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	1,460	995	460
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	125	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	8,760	7,875	885
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	355	190	170
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	1,850	1,565	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	1,850	1,650	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	1,815	1,740	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	1,720	1,650	65
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	1,165	1,080	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	720	400	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	550	305	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	165	95	75
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	4,685	800	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	4,245	580	3,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	140	70	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	2,925	1,420	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	1,570	335	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	685	490	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	660	585	75
Other	215	80	135	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	80,590	39,795	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	28,205	14,260	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	52,380	25,540	26,845
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	50,615	24,590	26,025
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	49,765	24,110	25,655
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	845	480	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	1,770	945	820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	225	165	60
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	10	0	10
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	55	30	30
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	560	320	235
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	875	405	470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	53,575	26,130	27,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	13,575	7,065	6,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	40,000	19,065	20,930
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	38,675	18,430	20,245
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	38,055	18,085	19,970
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	625	350	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	1,325	635	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	160	105	50
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	0	0	10
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	55	25	30
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	415	220	200
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	670	280	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	80,590	39,795	40,785
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	55,275	28,305	26,970
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	52,930	26,970	25,965
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	2,345	1,330	1,010
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	25,310	11,495	13,815
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	68.6	71.1	66.1
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	65.7	67.8	63.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	4.2	4.7	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	80,590	39,800	40,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	22,965	10,355	12,610
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	57,620	29,445	28,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	29,020	15,840	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	28,600	13,600	15,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	43.7	44.2	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	55,275	28,305	26,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	745	400	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	54,535	27,900	26,635
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	47,485	23,630	23,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	7,045	4,270	2,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	55,275	28,305	26,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	740	405	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	54,535	27,900	26,635
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	6,925	4,435	2,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	9,825	2,930	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	4,395	3,260	1,135
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	3,760	620	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	6,485	1,825	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	1,880	885	990
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	10,725	4,660	6,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	7,895	7,360	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	610	455	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	2,045	1,465	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	55,275	28,305	26,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	745	405	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	54,535	27,900	26,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	915	555	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	115	85	25
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	910	585	325
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	3,785	3,265	525
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	6,340	4,475	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	2,765	1,710	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	6,655	3,055	3,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	2,430	1,825	605
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	1,580	885	690
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	2,520	1,095	1,430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	745	425	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	4,305	2,330	1,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	1,870	1,150	720
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	3,975	1,115	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	6,595	1,075	5,520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	1,090	615	470
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	2,420	995	1,425
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	2,550	1,135	1,420
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	2,925	1,500	1,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	52,930	26,970	25,965
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	3,890	1,960	1,935
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	75	60	15
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	4,430	3,400	1,025
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	44,540	21,555	22,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	44,540	21,550	22,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	9,750	4,550	5,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	6,905	3,195	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	27,830	13,760	14,065
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	55	50	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	48,965	24,960	24,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	40,850	21,460	19,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	1,550	540	1,010
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	4,280	1,860	2,420
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	1,460	615	850
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	440	265	170
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	375	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	48,965	24,955	24,005
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	10,830	5,060	5,775
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	16,020	8,005	8,015
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	12,040	6,335	5,705
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	5,830	3,155	2,675
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	4,235	2,400	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	48,965	24,960	24,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	4,025	3,215	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	9,315	5,655	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	16,315	7,585	8,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	9,390	3,640	5,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	3,930	1,505	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	5,990	3,355	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	58,745	30,020	28,725
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	56,175	28,645	27,535
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	56,140	28,610	27,525
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	2,380	1,455	930
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	53,760	27,165	26,600
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	35	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	25	20	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	25	25	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	10	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	2,570	1,380	1,185
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	2,485	1,350	1,140
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	10	10	0
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	60	25	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	58,745	30,020	28,720
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	40,845	20,005	20,840
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	15,785	8,745	7,040
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	1,865	1,160	715
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	135	60	75
Aboriginal	170	75	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	130	60	70
English and French	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	75	45	35
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	97,145	48,275	48,865
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	88,480	44,150	44,325
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	8,665	4,125	4,540
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	3,445	1,615	1,835
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	5,220	2,515	2,705
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	5,100	2,455	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	5,045	2,425	2,625
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	60	35	30
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	115	55	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	92,660	45,965	46,695
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	64,670	32,470	32,205
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	27,990	13,495	14,495
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	11,205	5,270	5,935
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	16,785	8,230	8,555
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	16,165	7,945	8,220
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	15,890	7,810	8,085
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	270	140	135
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	620	285	340