Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			La Pointe-de-l'Île Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	106,336	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	103,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	49,814	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	47,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	2,558.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	41.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	106,335	51,180	55,160
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	15,945	8,055	7,890
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	5,880	2,945	2,935
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	5,465	2,760	2,710
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	4,605	2,350	2,250
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	71,130	35,135	36,000
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	5,215	2,680	2,535
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	6,390	3,165	3,225
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	6,630	3,245	3,385
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	6,850	3,395	3,455
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	7,200	3,555	3,640
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	6,465	3,225	3,235
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	6,840	3,410	3,430
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	8,510	4,225	4,285
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	9,305	4,480	4,820
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	7,730	3,745	3,980
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	19,260	7,990	11,270
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	5,975	2,760	3,215
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	4,465	1,995	2,465
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	3,300	1,385	1,915
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	2,615	1,030	1,585
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	2,905	820	2,085
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	1,840	600	1,240
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	825	190	635
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	205	30	175
100 years and over	965	130	830	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	15.0	15.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	66.9	68.6	65.3
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.7	1.6	3.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	42.7	41.4	44.0
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	43.8	42.2	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	47,455	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	7,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	1,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	37,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	2,935	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	3,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	5,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	25,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	275	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	47,450	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	17,415	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	6,840	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	4,905	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	102,275	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	90,390	43,120	47,265
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	44,415	22,275	22,140
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	26,055	13,045	13,010
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	18,365	9,230	9,135
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	45,975	20,845	25,120
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	30,460	16,100	14,370
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	1,700	685	1,010
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	8,035	2,870	5,160
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	5,775	1,195	4,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	15,635	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	6,440	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	4,625	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	28,485	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	21,605	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	12,435	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	6,880	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	5,490	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	21,605	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	11,105	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	10,495	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	6,885	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	4,530	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	23,685	11,360	12,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	47,450	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	27,640	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	10,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	16,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	19,395	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	17,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	1,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	103,640	49,965	53,675
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	1,050	550	500
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	57,040	25,480	31,560
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	44,700	23,610	21,095
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	850	325	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	103,640	49,965	53,675
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	4,280	2,220	2,055
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	95,405	45,785	49,620
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	3,125	1,645	1,480
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	830	315	515
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	5,845	3,045	2,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	5.6	6.1	5.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	103,640	49,965	53,675
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	100,970	48,635	52,335
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	86,380	41,700	44,680
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	2,590	1,355	1,235
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	83,795	40,350	43,450
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	14,585	6,935	7,655
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	5	0	5
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	30	20	15	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	14,570	6,925	7,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	2,715	1,390	1,325
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	775	395	380
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	480	250	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	295	145	150
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	5	0	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	1,925	985	940
Amharic	665	310	355	10	5	5
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	1,915	980	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	5	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	735	345	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	185	85	100
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	550	260	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	75	20	50
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	5
Cebuano	760	250	510	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	5	0	5
Malagasy	825	385	440	20	10	10
Malay	605	235	370	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	5	0	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	2,050	850	1,200
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	1,985	825	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	75	40	35
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	75	35	35
Telugu	555	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	7,055	3,440	3,620
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	15	5	10
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	590	280	305
Baltic languages	725	265	455	10	5	5
Latvian	235	90	150	5	0	0
Lithuanian	485	180	305	5	0	5
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	580	280	300
Belarusan	70	40	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	10	5	10
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	60	25	35
Croatian	1,865	930	935	10	5	5
Czech	1,175	540	635	5	5	5
Macedonian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	120	65	50
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	300	135	160
Serbian	1,890	930	955	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	5	5	0
Slovak	900	385	510	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	5	5	5
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	0	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	70	40	30
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	300	145	155	0	0	0
Dutch	1,820	920	900	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	50	30	20
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Swedish	445	205	245	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	5	5	0
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	245	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	170	90	80
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	100	55	50
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	20	10	10
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	10	5	5
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	5	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	0	0	0
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	25	15	10
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	75	40	35
Kurdish	790	425	365	10	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	65	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	6,045	2,930	3,110
Catalan	260	135	130	5	0	5
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	1,290	655	630
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	625	290	335
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	565	260	305
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	3,555	1,725	1,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	620	275	340
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	5	5	5
Bamanankan	975	530	445	25	15	10
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	45	20	25
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	95	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	85	30	50
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	25	10	10
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	70	30	40
Yoruba	205	130	80	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	30	20	15
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	950	430	520
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	950	435	515
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	375	180	200
Hakka	460	205	255	0	0	5
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	445	190	255
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	5
Burmese	60	20	35	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	100	40	55
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	80	40	45
Thai	530	135	395	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	75	35	35
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	65	35	30
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	40	15	15
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	15	5	10
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	2,670	1,330	1,335
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	815	440	375
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	140	75	75
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	1,505	720	785
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	200	95	105
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	103,640	49,965	53,675
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	98,455	47,475	50,975
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	91,310	44,110	47,205
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	3,210	1,655	1,555
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	88,100	42,455	45,645
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	7,140	3,365	3,770
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	7,140	3,365	3,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	965	500	465
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	290	155	135
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	215	115	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	75	35	40
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	675	350	330
Amharic	315	145	170	5	5	5
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	660	340	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	505	230	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	110	50	55
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	400	180	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	15	10	10
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	10	5	10
Malay	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	720	290	425
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	695	280	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	55	25	35
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	60	25	30
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	3,835	1,800	2,035
Albanian	1,445	710	730	0	0	0
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	320	160	165
Baltic languages	165	70	95	5	0	5
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	320	155	160
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	30	15	15
Croatian	775	365	415	5	0	0
Czech	375	180	200	5	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	45	25	25
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	215	100	115
Serbian	1,065	525	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovak	215	105	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	5	5	0
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	5	5	0
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	80	40	40
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	60	30	35
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	0	0	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	0	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	70	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	10	5	5
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	50	35	25
Kurdish	395	210	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	3,340	1,555	1,785
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	450	185	265
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	260	120	145
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	390	195	195
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	2,240	1,050	1,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	105	45	65
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	5	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	15	5	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	15	0	10
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	0	0	0
Wolof	775	415	355	15	10	5
Yoruba	40	25	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	40	25	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	760	370	390
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	760	370	390
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	315	155	160
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	5
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	365	175	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	60	30	30
Lao	1,875	920	955	60	30	30
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	35	20	20
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	5	5	5
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	5,185	2,485	2,700
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	1,075	550	530
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	225	105	120
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	3,330	1,565	1,760
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	555	265	290
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	103,640	49,965	53,675
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	88,180	42,320	45,860
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	5,160	2,705	2,450
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	3,995	1,985	2,010
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	5,315	2,470	2,845
Aboriginal	385	150	235	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	5,305	2,465	2,840
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	325	155	165
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	455	225	230
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	210	100	105
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	86,360	41,480	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	83,335	40,035	43,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	33,028	36,933	29,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	83,345	40,040	43,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	29,546	32,374	26,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	72,310	35,620	36,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	30,871	35,437	26,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	65,270	29,590	35,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	7,436	5,315	8,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	59,315	30,175	29,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	33,235	36,408	29,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	86,450	41,495	44,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	83,440	40,055	43,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	38,725	42,760	35,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	83,465	40,065	43,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	32,509	35,184	30,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	72,255	35,605	36,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	36,857	41,852	32,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	65,400	29,565	35,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,687	7,534	9,639
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	59,400	30,205	29,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	37,884	41,423	34,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	86,450	41,495	44,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	27,330	14,490	12,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	46,143	49,764	42,396
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	51,897	55,952	47,324
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	82.4	86.9	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	69.8	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	17.5	13.1	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	86,355	41,480	44,880
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	3,030	1,445	1,585
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	83,330	40,040	43,295
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	9,810	4,780	5,030
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	15,365	5,890	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	13,015	5,445	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	11,830	5,760	6,075
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	10,525	5,145	5,375
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	7,670	3,920	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	5,035	2,845	2,190
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	3,590	2,035	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	2,270	1,335	935
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	1,385	910	480
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	2,830	1,970	865
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	2,220	1,525	695
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	620	445	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	86,360	41,480	44,875
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	3,010	1,440	1,575
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	83,345	40,040	43,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	10,150	4,855	5,295
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	16,150	6,275	9,875
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	16,040	7,040	9,000
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	15,480	7,660	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	11,275	5,785	5,495
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	6,525	3,635	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	3,755	2,135	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	1,795	1,130	665
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	2,175	1,520	660
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	895	615	275
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	485	350	135
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	805	560	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	86,355	41,475	44,875
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	27,040	11,300	15,740
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	59,320	30,180	29,135
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	68.7	72.8	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	7,330	3,685	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	4,100	1,805	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	8,335	3,670	4,665
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	7,450	3,435	4,020
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	8,110	3,955	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	6,950	3,465	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	5,315	2,875	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	3,705	2,170	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	2,940	1,680	1,260
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	5,075	3,445	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	1,755	1,130	625
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	1,110	750	360
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	2,215	1,570	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	47,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	56,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	49,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	33,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	29,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	74,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	64,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	47,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	68,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	57,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	38,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	32,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	85,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	47,450	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	2,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	2,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	2,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	9,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	2,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	47,450	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	1,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	2,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	3,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	3,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	3,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	2,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	5,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	4,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	5,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	3,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	1,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	28,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	74,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	65,045	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	72,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	61,743	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	10,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	99,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	84,628	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	6,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	50,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	46,030	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	28,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	85,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	71,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	10,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	82,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	68,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	10,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	108,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	90,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	6,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	55,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	48,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	21,315	10,305	11,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	30,976	34,056	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	28,025	30,057	26,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	21,370	10,235	11,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	36,793	39,074	34,696
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	31,134	32,541	29,841
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	102,275	49,510	52,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	62,550	29,355	33,190
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	11,215	5,305	5,910
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	11,965	5,140	6,825
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	13,550	6,335	7,215
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	13,470	6,480	6,990
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	12,345	6,100	6,245
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	39,730	20,155	19,580
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	11,435	5,685	5,750
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	10,325	5,230	5,100
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	8,570	4,360	4,215
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	6,180	3,225	2,955
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	3,215	1,650	1,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	102,275	49,510	52,765
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	18,825	9,535	9,290
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	6,980	3,500	3,475
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	67,260	32,945	34,320
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	16,195	7,030	9,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	16,680	7,385	9,295
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	3,865	1,960	1,905
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	1,430	715	710
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	9,905	4,540	5,370
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	2,905	880	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	16.3	14.9	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	20.5	20.6	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	20.5	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	14.7	13.8	15.6
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	17.9	12.5	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	13,655	6,265	7,385
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	2,950	1,515	1,435
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	8,615	4,105	4,510
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	2,090	650	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	13.4	12.7	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	15.7	15.9	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	15.7	15.9	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	12.8	12.5	13.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	12.9	9.2	15.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	102,405	49,590	52,815
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	101,640	49,305	52,335
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	45,565	23,900	21,665
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	100,590	48,785	51,800
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	23,790	11,350	12,440
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	23,785	11,345	12,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	4,040	2,070	1,975
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	935	475	460
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	575	285	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	360	190	170
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	3,620	1,845	1,775
Amharic	980	470	510	20	10	15
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	3,585	1,830	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	15	15	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	1,040	515	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	300	150	145
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	740	360	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	115	35	80
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	55	20	30
Malay	985	420	565	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	0	10	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	4,435	1,970	2,460
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	90	45	40
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	4,330	1,915	2,415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	120	60	60
Kannada	395	200	195	10	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	120	60	60
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	11,650	5,635	6,015
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	35	20	20
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	875	420	455
Baltic languages	940	415	525	0	0	0
Latvian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	10	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	870	420	450
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	15	10	10
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	10	10	0
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	35	15	20
Czech	1,665	765	900	10	10	0
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	175	70	105
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	560	290	275
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	0	0	0
Slovak	1,235	595	645	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	20	10	10
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	10	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	360	180	180
Afrikaans	300	195	105	0	0	0
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	35	25	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	315	145	175
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	10	0	10
Swedish	1,235	600	635	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	10	0	0
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	0	0	0
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	145	55	90
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	225	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	110	70	45
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	50	35	15
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	10	10	0
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	35	20	10
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	20	15	10
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	50	25	20
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	115	65	50
Kurdish	980	510	475	10	0	0
Pashto	1,630	900	725	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	10,390	4,990	5,400
Catalan	695	420	270	20	10	10
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	2,280	1,195	1,080
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	940	425	520
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	760	370	390
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	6,890	3,235	3,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	10	0	10
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	1,250	595	655
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	15	10	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	30	20	10
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	60	50	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	70	45	25
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	460	210	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	85	30	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	95	40	50
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	100	35	60
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	125	60	70
Yoruba	700	375	320	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	345	150	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	15	10	10
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	225	110	120
American Sign Language	465	170	295	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	165	65	100
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	1,130	515	620
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	1,125	510	610
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	495	215	285
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	650	280	375
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	10	10	10
Burmese	75	45	35	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	205	85	115
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	170	80	90
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	60	35	25
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	10	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	80	35	45
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	50	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	102,405	49,590	52,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	97,515	47,220	50,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	18,075	9,210	8,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	79,440	38,010	41,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	4,890	2,370	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	102,405	49,590	52,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	85,280	41,330	43,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	16,570	7,970	8,600
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	2,595	1,245	1,350
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	2,270	1,060	1,210
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	3,295	1,605	1,690
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	5,355	2,640	2,715
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	2,260	1,105	1,150
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	3,100	1,540	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	3,060	1,420	1,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	550	290	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	16,570	7,970	8,600
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	1,670	795	875
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	2,865	1,485	1,380
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	3,150	1,355	1,795
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	7,760	3,880	3,880
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	1,125	455	670
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	16,570	7,970	8,605
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	6,165	2,825	3,345
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	50	30	25
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	205	105	110
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	425	195	225
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	0
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	3,040	1,295	1,745
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	15	0	15
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	390	205	185
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	385	185	205
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	295	125	170
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	1,335	675	660
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	3,495	1,760	1,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	10	0	10
Croatia	1,590	815	775	15	0	10
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	905	440	460
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	70	30	35
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	65	35	25
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	10	0	10
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	650	365	290
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	20	10	10
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	95	45	50
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	420	170	245
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	475	240	235
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	115	60	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	15	15	0
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	60	55	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	490	245	245
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	4,845	2,445	2,405
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	1,685	875	810
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	60	25	35
Ethiopia	865	425	435	10	10	10
Kenya	635	290	340	0	0	0
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	1,035	545	485
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	10	10	0
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	2,040	970	1,070
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	2,060	945	1,115
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	30	15	15
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	560	210	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	20	10	10
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	35	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	45	20	25
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	10	0	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	15	0	15
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	60	40	15
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	15	10	10
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	75	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	10	10	10
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	25	15	10
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	570	270	305
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	500	255	245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	3,055	1,420	1,635
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	1,095	510	585
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	25	10	10
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	15	10	10
Cuba	1,950	980	970	40	25	15
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	610	290	325
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	140	65	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	70	25	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	155	65	90
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	400	185	215
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	190	85	110
Germany	445	205	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	65	35	30
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	40	15	20
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	30	20	10
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	45	25	20
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	1,365	615	745
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	405	185	225
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	160	70	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	70	30	40
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	70	45	30
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	10	0	10
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	240	125	110
Nigeria	445	230	215	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	10
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	270	90	175
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	205	115	95
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	60	35	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	10
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	20	10	15
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	10	10	0
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	0	0	10
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	45	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	102,405	49,590	52,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	17,405	8,390	9,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	12,530	6,355	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	72,470	34,840	37,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	14,210	6,825	7,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	6,530	3,450	3,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	3,160	1,980	1,180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	3,370	1,470	1,900
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	4,540	1,835	2,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	2,890	1,430	1,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	250	110	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	102,400	49,590	52,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	1,080	520	560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	1,055	500	550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	415	190	225
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	625	300	320
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	101,325	49,070	52,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	102,400	49,590	52,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	215	115	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	102,185	49,475	52,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	102,400	49,585	52,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	720	335	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	705	330	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	585	270	320
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	120	65	55
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	3,085	1,390	1,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	3,035	1,375	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	2,725	1,210	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	295	165	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	98,595	47,860	50,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	102,405	49,585	52,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	19,615	9,495	10,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	290	155	135
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	1,125	480	645
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	9,300	4,405	4,895
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	35	0	30
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	3,430	1,705	1,725
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	3,345	1,730	1,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	1,425	675	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	135	80	55
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	45	15	30
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	145	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	310	180	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	82,790	40,085	42,695
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	102,400	49,590	52,815
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	3,805	1,725	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	3,375	1,490	1,885
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	30	10	25
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	465	240	225
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	59,390	28,435	30,950
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	420	195	220
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	530	180	345
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	55,180	26,355	28,825
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ontarian	670	310	355	15	10	10
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	4,040	2,010	2,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	10	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	36,830	18,055	18,770
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	7,395	3,345	4,050
Channel Islander	450	220	225	20	0	10
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	1,615	770	845
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	5,050	2,230	2,820
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	1,490	640	850
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	150	85	65
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	23,865	11,700	12,165
Alsatian	570	255	315	15	10	10
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	135	80	55
Corsican	910	520	385	20	10	10
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	23,750	11,640	12,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	2,270	1,075	1,195
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	125	80	45
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	585	270	315
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	195	120	75
Flemish	790	380	410	25	0	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	1,280	560	715
Luxembourger	570	275	295	20	10	10
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	185	105	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	215	125	95
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	45	25	20
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	15	10	0
Icelandic	670	355	320	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	110	55	65
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	30	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	2,230	1,170	1,065
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	20	10	10
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	10	0	0
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	75	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	30	10	15
Estonian	790	405	385	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	215	100	115
Latvian	1,505	710	795	10	0	0
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	45	25	20
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	160	80	85
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	545	285	265
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	730	365	365
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	395	220	170
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	30	25	15
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	335	190	150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	7,950	3,940	4,005
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	10	0	0
Bosnian	940	470	470	20	10	10
Catalan	575	295	275	10	10	10
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	70	50	25
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	0
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	375	165	210
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	5,005	2,510	2,500
Kosovar	380	210	165	35	20	20
Macedonian	610	320	290	0	0	0
Maltese	920	490	430	15	10	0
Montenegrin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	1,300	625	670
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	25	20	10
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	40	15	25
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	15	0	15
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	1,360	635	725
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	35	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	0	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	260	135	125
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	65	35	30
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	110	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	85	50	35
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	6,805	3,235	3,575
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	10	10	0
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	335	200	135
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	390	160	225
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	10	0	10
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	6,095	2,865	3,235
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	70	50	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	40	15	30
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	10	0	10
St. Lucian	790	395	390	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	3,935	1,960	1,970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	160	70	90
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	90	30	60
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	40	25	10
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	85	40	40
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	305	150	155
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	285	105	175
Costa Rican	920	420	495	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	85	35	50
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	515	295	220
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	0	0	0
Hispanic	875	445	430	70	40	30
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	190	75	120
Maya	1,330	750	575	150	75	70
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	525	265	265
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	70	40	35
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	100	45	50
Paraguayan	265	125	145	10	0	10
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	565	270	295
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	735	380	355
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	80	40	40
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	85	55	30
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	7,860	3,930	3,930
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	2,025	965	1,055
Akan	535	280	255	30	15	15
Angolan	760	355	405	45	15	35
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	70	25	45
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	25	10	15
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	370	180	190
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	10
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	700	310	390
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	35	25	10
Gabonese	675	310	370	30	20	10
Gambian	125	70	50	10	10	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	0	0	0
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	110	50	60
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	195	90	105
Liberian	95	40	55	10	10	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	60	45	15
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	15	10	10
Peulh	1,735	890	850	45	20	30
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	150	65	80
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	135	70	65
Wolof	515	300	215	20	10	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	225	95	130
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	4,405	2,285	2,120
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	1,710	880	835
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	945	480	460
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	150	65	85
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	10	10	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	1,355	740	615
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	415	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	440	185	255
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	10	10	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	110	45	75
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	20	10	15
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	60	20	35
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	55	25	25
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	145	75	70
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	0	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	15	10	10
South African	700	365	335	10	0	10
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	15	10	10
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	10	0	0
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	1,095	545	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	1,050	525	525
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	4,695	2,260	2,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	1,495	770	725
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	90	60	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	870	440	430
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	80	45	35
Assyrian	345	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	10
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	70	20	45
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	10	0	0
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	15	10	10
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	15	10	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	165	100	70
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	30	25	10
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	60	20	35
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	0	0	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	120	60	55
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	20	15	10
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	10	0	10
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	365	190	175
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	35	20	20
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	20	10	10
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	125	65	65
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	10	0	0
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	65	30	35
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	100	45	55
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	20	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	2,865	1,315	1,545
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	370	210	165
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	1,555	685	875
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	55	20	40
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	15	10	10
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	40	15	30
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	40	20	20
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	185	95	85
Malaysian	550	255	295	0	0	0
Mongolian	770	355	410	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	0	0	0
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	55	20	35
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	915	415	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	20	10	10
Australian	1,645	915	735	0	10	0
New Zealander	355	175	175	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	15	0	10
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	47,480	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	24,120	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	23,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	47,480	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	8,200	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	39,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	47,480	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	8,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	18,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	47,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	21,740	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	10,980	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	4,970	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	4,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	47,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	46,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	47,485	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	47,485	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	14,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	15,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	8,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	3,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	1,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	2,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	47,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	47,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	31,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	47,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	6,715	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	8,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	10,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	6,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	3,270	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	47,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	36,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	10,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	9,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	24,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,069	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,113	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	280,486	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	294,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	23,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	735	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	86,450	41,495	44,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	19,310	9,455	9,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	20,650	9,855	10,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	46,490	22,190	24,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	15,370	8,775	6,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	11,390	5,665	5,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	3,980	3,115	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	13,910	5,930	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	3,490	1,360	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	13,720	6,120	7,600
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	9,365	3,960	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	1,415	650	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	160	50	105
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	2,510	1,305	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	270	150	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	58,765	28,755	30,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	9,085	4,945	4,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	12,500	6,280	6,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	37,185	17,530	19,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	12,090	6,680	5,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	9,130	4,355	4,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	2,965	2,320	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	10,475	4,575	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	2,745	1,045	1,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	11,875	5,230	6,645
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	8,030	3,395	4,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	1,225	530	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	150	45	100
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	2,225	1,115	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	250	140	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	86,455	41,495	44,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	39,960	19,310	20,655
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	3,005	635	2,365
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	3,000	640	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	2,050	1,055	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	1,535	670	860
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	2,560	1,015	1,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	380	90	295
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	85	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	1,340	515	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	85	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	85	75	10
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	180	115	65
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	385	130	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	4,395	1,300	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	580	210	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	1,075	80	995
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	920	320	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	170	40	130
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	510	120	390
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	1,095	530	565
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	10,905	3,740	7,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	555	105	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	10,320	3,630	6,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	1,295	685	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	445	165	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	265	165	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	95	40	50
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	155	80	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	2,290	1,620	670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	1,950	1,460	490
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	115	105	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	10,040	9,130	915
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	325	195	135
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	1,620	1,450	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	2,850	2,695	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	2,175	2,105	70
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	1,545	1,430	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	400	165	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	295	105	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	105	60	45
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	6,080	1,080	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	325	175	150
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	5,705	890	4,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	45	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	3,475	1,765	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	2,005	550	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	815	605	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	650	600	45
Other	245	100	150	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	58,765	28,755	30,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	21,580	11,225	10,350
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,135	410	1,725
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,135	410	1,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	1,645	845	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	410	290	125
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	1,230	555	675
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	1,775	735	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	325	70	260
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	75	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	815	340	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	75	70	10
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	125	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	290	105	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	3,640	1,045	2,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	860	30	830
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	815	290	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	120	30	90
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	410	90	320
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	920	435	485
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	9,145	3,150	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	490	90	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	8,625	3,060	5,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	965	505	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	405	155	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	165	110	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	265	170	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	120	70	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	2,025	1,430	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	1,730	1,295	435
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	95	90	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	7,815	7,035	780
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	290	175	120
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	1,325	1,070	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	1,340	1,195	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	2,050	1,935	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	1,100	1,010	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	365	150	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	270	95	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	100	60	40
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	4,875	825	4,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	250	125	130
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	4,585	690	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	35	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	2,790	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	1,610	425	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	660	485	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	515	485	30
Other	215	80	135	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	86,450	41,495	44,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	39,960	19,305	20,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	46,490	22,190	24,305
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	42,110	19,970	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	41,575	19,690	21,885
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	535	275	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	4,380	2,220	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	160	80	80
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	35	10	25
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	185	80	105
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	690	400	285
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	3,260	1,610	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	58,765	28,755	30,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	21,575	11,225	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	37,190	17,530	19,655
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	33,290	15,570	17,725
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	32,895	15,350	17,540
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	405	220	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	3,890	1,960	1,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	110	60	45
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	25	0	20
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	185	80	105
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	595	360	235
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	2,925	1,415	1,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	86,455	41,495	44,955
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	54,870	27,700	27,170
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	50,625	25,260	25,360
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	4,245	2,440	1,815
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	31,580	13,795	17,785
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	63.5	66.8	60.4
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	58.6	60.9	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	86,450	41,495	44,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	30,645	13,205	17,440
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	55,805	28,290	27,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	27,845	14,810	13,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	27,960	13,485	14,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	43.1	43.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	54,870	27,700	27,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	1,825	920	905
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	53,050	26,780	26,270
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	49,215	24,430	24,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	3,825	2,350	1,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	54,870	27,700	27,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	1,825	920	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	53,045	26,775	26,270
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	3,960	2,230	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	10,215	3,180	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	3,395	2,635	765
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	3,800	625	3,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	5,710	1,435	4,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	1,525	755	770
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	13,460	6,315	7,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	7,980	7,415	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	260	225	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	2,730	1,970	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	54,870	27,700	27,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	1,825	920	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	53,050	26,780	26,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	95	60	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	55	35	15
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	530	330	195
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	2,885	2,575	310
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	5,105	3,665	1,440
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	2,230	1,565	665
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	6,570	3,140	3,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	2,800	2,200	605
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	1,540	840	695
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	2,775	975	1,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	850	470	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	3,105	1,700	1,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	3,145	1,960	1,180
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	3,710	1,140	2,570
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	8,070	1,640	6,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	1,025	510	515
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	2,930	1,270	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	2,400	1,120	1,275
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	3,190	1,550	1,645
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	50,625	25,260	25,360
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	1,965	1,000	965
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	50	35	20
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	4,390	3,320	1,065
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	44,215	20,910	23,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	44,220	20,910	23,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	36,090	16,270	19,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	3,150	1,785	1,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	4,915	2,815	2,105
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	48,605	24,230	24,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	29,705	16,730	12,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	1,490	520	965
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	14,795	5,765	9,030
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	1,785	700	1,090
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	495	345	155
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	335	175	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	48,605	24,230	24,375
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	7,775	3,935	3,835
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	13,855	7,170	6,680
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	12,025	6,305	5,725
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	7,435	3,530	3,905
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	7,525	3,290	4,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	48,610	24,235	24,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	4,775	3,565	1,210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	10,245	5,480	4,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	14,000	5,745	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	7,265	2,950	4,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	3,980	1,645	2,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	8,330	4,845	3,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	57,390	28,990	28,400
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	53,075	26,730	26,335
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	52,805	26,600	26,200
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	2,965	1,655	1,305
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	49,840	24,950	24,895
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	265	130	140
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	265	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	120	55	65
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	35	20	10
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	25	15	15
Russian	690	315	375	10	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	80	30	45
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	10	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	65	35	30
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	65	35	30
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	4,315	2,255	2,060
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	4,045	2,110	1,935
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	25	15	10
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	175	110	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	57,390	28,995	28,400
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	39,010	19,605	19,410
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	15,110	7,705	7,405
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	2,245	1,205	1,040
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	690	330	360
Aboriginal	170	75	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	685	330	360
English and French	1,500	710	790	20	0	15
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	255	105	145
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	60	35	20
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	101,265	49,015	52,250
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	89,195	43,235	45,960
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	12,075	5,780	6,295
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	9,595	4,680	4,920
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	2,470	1,095	1,370
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	1,970	865	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	1,890	830	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	80	35	40
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	505	230	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	96,460	46,615	49,845
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	58,790	28,440	30,345
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	37,670	18,180	19,495
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	29,570	14,365	15,200
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	8,105	3,810	4,295
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	5,610	2,630	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	5,305	2,510	2,800
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	300	120	175
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	2,495	1,180	1,315