Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	108,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	103,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	40,745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	39,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	2,329.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	46.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	108,005	52,940	55,065
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	19,890	10,240	9,645
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	5,825	2,995	2,835
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	7,205	3,705	3,505
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	6,855	3,545	3,315
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	70,030	34,500	35,535
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	6,760	3,430	3,325
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	6,405	3,255	3,150
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	5,425	2,610	2,815
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	5,860	2,765	3,095
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	7,150	3,390	3,760
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	8,015	3,850	4,160
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	8,435	4,235	4,195
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	8,595	4,335	4,260
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	7,545	3,820	3,730
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	5,850	2,815	3,035
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	18,080	8,200	9,880
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	5,170	2,485	2,685
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	4,375	2,050	2,320
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	3,430	1,565	1,870
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	2,770	1,225	1,550
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	2,340	880	1,460
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	1,555	635	920
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	605	195	415
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	150	50	100
100 years and over	965	130	830	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	64.8	65.2	64.5
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	40.6	39.7	41.4
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	41.6	41.0	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	39,260	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	20,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	1,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	39,260	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	8,900	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	11,920	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	6,715	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	7,555	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	4,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	105,920	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	88,115	42,700	45,415
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	52,645	26,290	26,355
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	41,470	20,710	20,760
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	11,170	5,580	5,595
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	35,475	16,415	19,060
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	24,115	12,985	11,130
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	1,365	535	835
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	5,240	1,985	3,250
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	4,750	905	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	30,365	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	12,645	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	7,620	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	30,365	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	25,670	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	20,100	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	25,675	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	15,755	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	7,255	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	12,530	5,770	6,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	39,260	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	28,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	9,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	8,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	106,855	52,580	54,275
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	10,470	5,425	5,040
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	26,395	11,800	14,590
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	66,960	34,215	32,755
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	3,025	1,135	1,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	106,855	52,580	54,275
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	28,920	14,730	14,195
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	61,665	29,825	31,840
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	13,305	6,920	6,385
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	2,965	1,105	1,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	35,575	18,190	17,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	33.3	34.6	32.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	106,855	52,580	54,275
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	101,100	49,630	51,470
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	59,390	29,125	30,265
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	11,560	5,900	5,660
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	47,835	23,220	24,610
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	41,705	20,500	21,205
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	41,700	20,500	21,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	9,145	4,670	4,470
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	350	185	170
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	175	90	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	5	0	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	8,790	4,485	4,300
Amharic	665	310	355	20	5	10
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	8,560	4,385	4,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	35	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	155	75	80
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	440	210	225
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	425	205	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	310	110	190
Bikol	110	35	75	5	0	5
Cebuano	760	250	510	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	5	5	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	20	10	10
Malagasy	825	385	440	15	5	5
Malay	605	235	370	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	235	90	150
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	5	0	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	840	365	475
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	795	345	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	830	385	440
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	5	0	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	815	385	430
Telugu	555	335	215	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	27,440	13,495	13,945
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	105	50	55
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	4,510	2,205	2,305
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	1,795	835	960
Baltic languages	725	265	455	15	0	10
Latvian	235	90	150	5	0	5
Lithuanian	485	180	305	5	0	5
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	1,780	830	955
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	20	10	5
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	230	110	120
Croatian	1,865	930	935	155	70	85
Czech	1,175	540	635	30	15	20
Macedonian	175	90	90	5	0	0
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	300	135	165
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	880	405	470
Serbian	1,890	930	955	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	15	10	10
Slovak	900	385	510	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	20	10	10
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	5	5
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	455	200	250
Afrikaans	90	40	50	5	0	0
Danish	300	145	155	0	0	0
Dutch	1,820	920	900	30	10	20
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	360	155	200
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Swedish	445	205	245	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	5	0	5
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	9,590	4,745	4,840
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	3,410	1,770	1,635
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	2,155	1,125	1,030
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	155	80	80
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	250	120	130
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	75	45	25
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	5	5	5
Marathi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	1,025	540	480
Sindhi	310	150	160	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	25	10	10
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	620	320	295
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	1,240	640	600
Kurdish	790	425	365	35	20	15
Pashto	1,190	625	560	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	1,125	580	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	7,580	3,680	3,895
Catalan	260	135	130	5	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	1,905	985	920
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	1,070	505	565
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	2,110	1,010	1,095
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	2,485	1,180	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	5	0	5
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	65	25	40
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	15	5	5
Mongolian	185	75	110	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	330	150	180
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	40	20	15
Bamanankan	975	530	445	15	5	10
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	5
Ewe	485	275	210	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	30	20	15
Ga	80	40	40	10	0	5
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	5	5	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	30	10	15
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	15	5	10
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	35	15	20
Yoruba	205	130	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	5	5	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	20	10	10
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	855	390	460
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	850	390	465
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	290	135	155
Hakka	460	205	255	5	0	0
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	460	210	250
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	405	185	215
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	380	180	200
Thai	530	135	395	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	260	125	130
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	20	10	10
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	235	120	120
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	5
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	300	145	155
Estonian	170	65	105	5	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	5	0	5
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	10	5	5
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	5,755	2,950	2,805
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	1,280	655	630
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	1,355	715	645
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	2,085	1,020	1,065
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	1,030	565	465
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	106,855	52,575	54,275
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	95,000	46,755	48,245
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	71,890	35,525	36,365
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	20,475	10,400	10,080
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	51,415	25,125	26,285
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	23,110	11,230	11,885
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	23,105	11,230	11,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	4,655	2,340	2,315
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	115	55	55
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	4,540	2,280	2,255
Amharic	315	145	170	5	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	4,435	2,225	2,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	65	35	35
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	530	250	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	245	115	125
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	280	135	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	95	45	55
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	10	5	10
Malagasy	260	135	125	5	5	0
Malay	165	80	85	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	65	30	40
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	255	100	155
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	245	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	645	295	355
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	640	290	350
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	15,620	7,580	8,040
Albanian	1,445	710	730	70	30	35
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	3,595	1,715	1,885
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	1,160	570	590
Baltic languages	165	70	95	5	5	5
Latvian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	1,155	565	590
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	15	10	5
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	185	85	100
Croatian	775	365	415	70	40	35
Czech	375	180	200	15	5	10
Macedonian	110	55	50	5	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	120	55	65
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	680	340	335
Serbian	1,065	525	540	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	10	10	5
Slovak	215	105	110	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	80	35	40
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	70	35	35
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	4,505	2,180	2,325
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	2,490	1,265	1,225
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	1,555	790	770
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	120	60	60
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	185	90	95
Hindi	1,485	765	720	40	25	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	760	390	365
Sindhi	135	65	70	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	10	5	5
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	435	215	220
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	925	475	455
Kurdish	395	210	185	15	15	5
Pashto	875	435	440	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	3,720	1,785	1,935
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	245	115	130
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	380	175	205
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	1,545	755	790
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	1,550	740	810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	15	5	10
Mongolian	140	70	75	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	5	5	5
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	10	5	10
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	5	5	0
Wolof	775	415	355	10	5	5
Yoruba	40	25	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	20	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	630	310	320
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	630	310	320
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	175	85	90
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	405	200	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	215	100	115
Lao	1,875	920	955	205	100	105
Thai	170	70	100	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	10	5	5
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	155	65	85
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	125	60	65
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	11,850	5,825	6,030
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	2,050	1,005	1,045
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	3,225	1,625	1,595
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	4,215	1,995	2,225
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	2,365	1,205	1,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	106,855	52,580	54,275
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	72,730	35,630	37,105
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	9,960	5,095	4,865
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	7,965	3,915	4,050
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	12,170	5,955	6,215
Aboriginal	385	150	235	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	12,165	5,950	6,210
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	1,835	910	925
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	960	455	505
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	1,135	575	565
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	95	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	86,040	42,035	44,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	81,960	40,155	41,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	32,503	36,525	29,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	81,980	40,155	41,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	29,291	32,209	26,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	72,270	36,345	35,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	30,693	35,555	26,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	62,675	28,140	34,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	5,968	3,872	7,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	60,650	31,340	29,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	32,423	35,941	29,297
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	81,865	40,230	41,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	43,489	49,234	37,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	81,895	40,235	41,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	35,387	39,151	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	72,375	36,575	35,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	42,180	48,646	35,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	62,850	28,455	34,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,080	7,078	8,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	60,595	31,535	29,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	42,430	47,222	37,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	28,295	15,580	12,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	48,588	51,455	45,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	59,252	63,838	53,633
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	85.8	90.1	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	71.7	74.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	14.2	9.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	4,080	1,885	2,195
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	81,960	40,150	41,810
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	11,155	5,075	6,075
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	15,380	6,435	8,950
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	11,895	5,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	9,810	4,695	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	8,905	4,170	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	6,580	3,335	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	4,705	2,490	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	3,770	2,100	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	2,605	1,465	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	1,790	1,190	600
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	5,370	3,715	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	3,610	2,450	1,165
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	1,755	1,265	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	4,065	1,880	2,180
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	81,980	40,155	41,825
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	11,520	5,170	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	16,085	6,810	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	14,310	6,670	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	12,920	6,250	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	9,605	4,795	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	6,455	3,445	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	4,190	2,370	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	2,445	1,565	875
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	4,450	3,080	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	1,420	940	480
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	930	645	285
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	2,105	1,495	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	86,045	42,035	44,005
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	25,395	10,695	14,695
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	60,650	31,340	29,310
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	70.5	74.6	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	7,160	3,620	3,545
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	4,840	2,230	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	9,045	4,250	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	7,535	3,570	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	7,105	3,375	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	6,085	2,925	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	4,640	2,495	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	3,475	1,900	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	3,155	1,780	1,380
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	7,610	5,205	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	1,960	1,215	745
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	1,420	975	445
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	4,230	3,020	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	39,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	73,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	63,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	36,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	31,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	30,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	86,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	73,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	90,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	73,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	8,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	45,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	37,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	30,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	103,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	84,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	1,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	2,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	12,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	2,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	3,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	2,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	8,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	2,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	29,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	74,034	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	73,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	62,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	15,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	103,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	88,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	59,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	52,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	29,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	103,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	84,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	91,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	121,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	98,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	4,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	69,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	58,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	10,490	5,005	5,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	34,497	37,350	31,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	30,629	32,413	28,914
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	10,515	5,200	5,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	43,775	46,237	41,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	35,664	37,076	34,284
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	105,920	52,270	53,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	57,090	27,775	29,310
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	6,700	3,340	3,355
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	10,920	5,145	5,775
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	13,450	6,530	6,920
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	13,195	6,505	6,690
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	12,820	6,255	6,565
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	48,835	24,490	24,345
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	12,095	6,055	6,040
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	11,215	5,595	5,620
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	10,090	5,030	5,065
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	8,740	4,415	4,330
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	6,690	3,400	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	105,920	52,265	53,650
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	23,860	12,285	11,580
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	7,145	3,655	3,495
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	65,810	32,320	33,490
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	16,250	7,660	8,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	11,905	5,635	6,275
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	2,805	1,480	1,325
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	815	425	390
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	6,525	3,160	3,365
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	2,580	995	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	11.2	10.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	11.8	12.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	11.4	11.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	15.9	13.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	8,210	3,965	4,245
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	1,900	995	900
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	555	295	260
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	4,990	2,520	2,475
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	1,320	445	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	8.0	8.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	7.8	8.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	8.1	5.8	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	105,890	52,245	53,645
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	102,875	51,080	51,795
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	77,040	39,410	37,630
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	92,460	45,580	46,870
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	56,520	27,715	28,800
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	56,505	27,715	28,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	15,410	7,830	7,585
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	425	245	180
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	215	120	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	210	120	85
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	15,240	7,725	7,515
Amharic	980	470	510	30	15	20
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	14,680	7,455	7,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	555	275	280
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	1,150	525	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	635	315	320
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	525	215	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	355	160	200
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	15	15	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	35	15	20
Malay	985	420	565	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	10	0	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	2,070	875	1,195
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	80	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	1,950	825	1,125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	955	460	500
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	955	455	495
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	36,580	17,980	18,600
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	85	40	40
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	5,325	2,530	2,790
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	2,485	1,215	1,270
Baltic languages	940	415	525	0	0	0
Latvian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	2,480	1,220	1,265
Belarusan	310	130	180	10	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	25	10	10
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	260	125	140
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	230	125	110
Czech	1,665	765	900	40	20	25
Macedonian	235	105	130	15	10	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	305	140	160
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	1,520	765	760
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	80	25	55
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	45	25	20
Slovak	1,235	595	645	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	15	10	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	10	10	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	950	395	550
Afrikaans	300	195	105	0	0	0
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	45	30	20
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	700	285	405
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swedish	1,235	600	635	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	10	0	10
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	170	60	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	10	0	10
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	11,960	6,060	5,905
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	4,220	2,135	2,095
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	2,810	1,440	1,375
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	210	100	105
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	275	130	145
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	500	280	225
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	10
Konkani	145	75	75	0	10	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	1,525	790	735
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	65	25	40
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	875	465	405
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	1,510	720	790
Kurdish	980	510	475	45	20	30
Pashto	1,630	900	725	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	1,410	670	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	12,985	6,240	6,740
Catalan	695	420	270	15	10	10
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	3,585	1,765	1,820
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	1,650	845	800
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	2,660	1,305	1,355
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	5,825	2,670	3,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	0	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	645	310	330
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	25	20	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	35	15	15
Edo	170	85	85	15	15	0
Ewe	975	615	360	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	10	0	0
Ga	285	150	140	50	20	35
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	35	25	10
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	155	60	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	35	15	20
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	50	20	30
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	55	25	30
Yoruba	700	375	320	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	225	115	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	55	20	35
American Sign Language	465	170	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	1,110	505	610
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	1,110	505	605
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	440	200	240
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	655	300	360
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	640	325	310
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	585	315	270
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	75	15	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	855	370	490
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	20	0	25
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	830	370	465
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	415	215	205
Estonian	125	50	70	10	0	10
Finnish	370	145	225	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	105,890	52,240	53,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	99,670	49,400	50,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	22,730	11,560	11,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	76,940	37,845	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	6,220	2,845	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	105,890	52,245	53,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	70,055	34,730	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	35,095	17,145	17,945
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	9,675	4,690	4,980
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	5,345	2,775	2,575
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	6,995	3,490	3,505
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	9,420	4,530	4,890
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	4,835	2,315	2,525
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	4,585	2,215	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	3,660	1,665	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	740	370	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	35,095	17,145	17,945
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	3,320	1,690	1,630
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	5,985	2,910	3,080
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	8,390	3,820	4,570
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	14,885	7,595	7,295
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	2,515	1,145	1,370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	35,095	17,145	17,945
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	4,075	1,800	2,275
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	105	60	45
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	350	135	210
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	220	110	110
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	35	15	25
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	1,370	560	805
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	65	35	30
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	245	105	140
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	220	100	120
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	390	190	195
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	1,035	475	555
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	10,910	5,365	5,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	60	15	40
Croatia	1,590	815	775	115	65	50
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	815	405	415
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	220	90	135
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	4,270	2,100	2,165
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	10	10	0
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	660	360	300
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	10	10	0
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	205	95	120
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	690	305	385
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	1,825	890	935
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	330	165	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	50	30	20
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	170	70	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	1,160	625	540
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	5,705	2,900	2,805
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	1,075	570	505
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	1,105	550	555
Ethiopia	865	425	435	25	15	10
Kenya	635	290	340	10	10	10
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	2,050	1,040	1,015
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	60	45	15
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	1,375	675	700
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	14,385	7,065	7,315
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	655	320	335
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	540	215	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	35	30	10
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	1,065	540	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	430	200	230
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	265	150	120
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	75	40	35
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	4,485	2,370	2,115
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	590	330	265
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	230	90	135
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	575	290	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	2,280	1,100	1,180
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	20	10	10
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	375	145	230
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	2,630	1,180	1,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	3,660	1,665	2,000
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	545	260	285
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	35	25	0
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	60	30	35
Cuba	1,950	980	970	20	10	0
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	150	55	95
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	70	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	110	55	55
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	450	205	240
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	60	25	35
Germany	445	205	245	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	55	35	25
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	85	25	60
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	200	110	90
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	770	320	455
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	65	30	35
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	15	10	10
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	185	75	110
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	185	80	105
Nigeria	445	230	215	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	110	30	80
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	1,900	880	1,020
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	105	50	55
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	105	40	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	10	10	0
Iraq	635	310	320	95	45	45
Israel	600	355	245	10	0	10
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	15	15	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	245	135	115
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	120	50	70
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	925	435	490
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	105,890	52,245	53,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	36,270	17,760	18,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	26,560	13,610	12,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	43,060	20,875	22,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	25,920	12,680	13,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	13,140	6,965	6,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	5,385	3,595	1,785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	7,760	3,370	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	6,720	2,580	4,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	5,815	3,010	2,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	245	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	105,890	52,245	53,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	535	250	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	245	110	135
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	250	120	130
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	15	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	105,355	51,990	53,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	105,885	52,245	53,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	115	60	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	105,775	52,185	53,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	105,890	52,245	53,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	320	155	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	320	155	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	50	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	1,495	645	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	1,480	635	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	1,295	555	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	175	80	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	104,075	51,445	52,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	105,885	52,245	53,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	26,935	13,365	13,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	3,945	2,030	1,920
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	1,120	490	625
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	5,040	2,375	2,665
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	390	180	210
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	2,295	1,140	1,155
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	9,420	4,915	4,510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	2,105	1,010	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	1,615	745	865
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	110	60	50
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	665	320	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	78,955	38,880	40,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	105,885	52,245	53,640
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	1,815	800	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	1,585	705	880
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	10	10	10
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	240	100	140
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	32,950	16,030	16,915
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	235	105	125
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	375	125	245
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	31,160	15,225	15,935
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ontarian	670	310	355	0	0	0
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	1,595	735	855
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	47,630	23,665	23,965
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	6,695	3,190	3,500
Channel Islander	450	220	225	0	0	0
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	2,025	1,010	1,015
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	3,860	1,795	2,070
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	1,750	880	875
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	40	25	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	330	130	195
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	15,120	7,385	7,735
Alsatian	570	255	315	10	0	10
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	85	40	45
Corsican	910	520	385	35	20	15
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	15,040	7,350	7,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	3,090	1,385	1,705
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	285	120	160
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	715	320	400
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	205	120	85
Flemish	790	380	410	15	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	1,860	825	1,035
Luxembourger	570	275	295	0	0	0
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	155	60	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	145	80	70
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	35	15	20
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	35	10	25
Icelandic	670	355	320	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	25	20	10
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	60	45	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	7,005	3,415	3,590
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	275	130	140
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	110	90	25
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	45	35	10
Estonian	790	405	385	25	15	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	840	465	375
Latvian	1,505	710	795	20	0	15
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	80	25	50
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	300	170	130
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	1,640	790	850
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	2,690	1,325	1,370
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	1,350	620	730
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	85	45	40
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	750	365	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	35	10	25
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	23,325	11,815	11,510
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	105	45	60
Bosnian	940	470	470	50	15	30
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	385	165	225
Cypriot	455	230	225	55	25	30
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	13,190	6,815	6,380
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	6,810	3,430	3,380
Kosovar	380	210	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	320	290	10	10	0
Maltese	920	490	430	10	10	0
Montenegrin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	2,300	1,150	1,150
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	110	35	75
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	55	15	35
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	1,600	795	805
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	65	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	10	0	10
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	865	435	430
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	85	45	40
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	650	325	325
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	3,670	1,690	1,980
Antiguan	360	160	200	10	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	145	65	80
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	15	10	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	145	80	65
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	150	80	70
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	50	25	30
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	30	10	15
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	2,580	1,135	1,440
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	260	135	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	10	0	10
Martinican	1,460	710	740	45	10	35
Montserratan	240	135	105	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	10	0	0
St. Lucian	790	395	390	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	135	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	175	70	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	55	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	3,090	1,510	1,580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	45	10	30
Arawak	150	40	110	10	0	10
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	110	45	70
Belizean	55	25	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	50	35	15
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	100	55	45
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	240	130	105
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	500	230	265
Costa Rican	920	420	495	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	60	20	35
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	245	115	125
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	65	40	25
Hispanic	875	445	430	25	10	15
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	80	45	35
Maya	1,330	750	575	25	0	15
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	480	235	245
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	65	30	40
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	20	15	10
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	385	190	195
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	445	235	210
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	40	20	20
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	210	105	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	85	40	40
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	9,185	4,635	4,550
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	1,075	550	525
Akan	535	280	255	0	0	0
Angolan	760	355	405	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	50	20	30
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	0	10	0
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	265	120	140
Chadian	800	390	410	15	10	10
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	195	85	110
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	15	10	0
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	105	60	50
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	15	10	10
Ibo	170	85	85	30	25	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	125	65	60
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	35	15	25
Malinké	535	290	245	15	10	10
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	105	70	35
Peulh	1,735	890	850	10	10	0
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	15	10	0
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	35	25	15
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	7,030	3,600	3,425
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	1,245	625	630
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	500	260	245
Coptic	660	365	295	70	25	40
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	1,575	795	785
Libyan	925	505	420	25	10	10
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	3,210	1,660	1,550
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	495	260	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	370	180	195
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	10	10	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	25	10	10
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	15	10	10
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	45	20	30
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	65	35	30
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	50	30	25
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	85	40	45
Seychellois	740	335	410	90	30	60
Somali	1,370	680	695	0	0	0
South African	700	365	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	0	0	0
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	765	335	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	675	285	390
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	25,600	12,615	12,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	17,450	8,660	8,790
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	940	460	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	1,320	690	630
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	5,740	2,750	2,990
Assyrian	345	200	155	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	10	0	10
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	35	10	25
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	620	285	335
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	200	115	80
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	175	95	80
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	15	10	15
Kazakh	565	275	290	10	10	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	6,795	3,465	3,330
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	380	195	185
Pashtun	490	270	215	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	2,210	1,090	1,125
Tajik	315	140	175	10	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	60	30	30
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	625	325	300
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	60	30	30
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	4,015	2,020	1,995
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	180	80	95
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	25	15	10
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	1,980	1,005	975
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	10	0	10
Nepali	350	180	165	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	650	345	305
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	350	190	160
Sinhalese	275	115	160	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	800	380	420
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	145	65	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	110	65	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	4,270	1,970	2,300
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	795	355	440
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	1,855	845	1,010
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	445	200	240
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	25	15	10
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	80	25	55
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	115	60	55
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	630	345	285
Malaysian	550	255	295	40	15	25
Mongolian	770	355	410	30	10	10
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	20	10	15
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	130	40	90
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	680	310	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	30	25	0
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	20	10	15
Australian	1,645	915	735	10	0	0
New Zealander	355	175	175	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	9,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	6,130	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	16,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	8,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	10,750	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	5,800	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	5,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	10,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	38,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	37,145	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	5,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	6,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	5,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	4,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	4,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	17,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	3,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	7,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	9,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	7,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	5,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	39,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	30,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	8,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	29,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	321,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	366,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	86,030	42,045	43,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	17,365	8,680	8,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	19,945	9,755	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	48,725	23,615	25,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	10,885	6,350	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	7,840	4,065	3,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	3,050	2,285	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	15,660	7,100	8,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	3,290	1,350	1,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	18,900	8,815	10,085
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	12,760	5,735	7,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	1,785	830	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	510	255	255
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	3,430	1,715	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	410	285	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	56,595	27,845	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	7,040	3,860	3,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	11,705	5,905	5,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	37,845	18,085	19,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	8,395	4,715	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	6,180	3,070	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	2,215	1,645	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	10,745	4,905	5,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	2,500	1,055	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	16,205	7,410	8,805
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	10,955	4,885	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	1,510	655	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	400	165	235
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	2,995	1,465	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	355	240	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	86,030	42,045	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	37,310	18,430	18,880
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	2,435	480	1,960
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	2,435	480	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	1,740	695	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	1,495	515	980
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	2,790	1,005	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	485	75	405
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	225	65	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	1,430	580	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	75	65	10
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	300	60	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	5,530	1,715	3,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	60	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	450	140	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	1,085	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	975	295	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	75	10	60
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	675	110	565
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	2,210	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	13,020	5,065	7,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	300	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	12,705	5,025	7,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	2,620	1,380	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	830	360	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	545	315	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	365	170	200
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	770	485	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	2,420	1,730	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	2,080	1,570	505
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	9,755	8,880	885
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	355	220	140
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	2,955	2,460	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	1,720	1,565	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	1,705	1,675	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	2,050	2,005	40
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	970	945	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	450	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	360	185	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	95	60	25
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	4,825	1,020	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	225	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	4,490	810	3,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	3,135	1,405	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	1,975	430	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	475	345	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	665	615	45
Other	245	100	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	56,595	27,845	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	18,750	9,760	8,985
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	1,785	325	1,465
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	1,785	320	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	1,330	535	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	1,130	385	745
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	1,765	600	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	400	65	335
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	155	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	760	320	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	15	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	35	35	10
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	230	35	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	4,165	1,210	2,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	800	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	775	210	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	45	10	35
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	510	70	435
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	1,630	740	890
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	10,735	4,080	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	255	25	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	10,475	4,045	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	1,675	855	825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	695	285	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	270	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	600	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	2,160	1,550	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	1,900	1,445	455
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	155	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	7,670	6,890	775
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	310	180	130
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	2,595	2,145	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	1,300	1,185	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	1,225	1,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	1,590	1,545	45
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	645	630	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	355	190	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	285	145	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	70	45	25
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	3,710	760	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	195	120	75
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	3,440	605	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	2,495	1,100	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	1,545	310	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	345	225	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	585	550	40
Other	215	80	135	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	86,030	42,040	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	37,310	18,430	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	48,725	23,615	25,110
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	40,315	19,210	21,110
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	39,305	18,695	20,610
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	1,015	515	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	8,410	4,405	4,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	370	245	125
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	85	30	55
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	190	115	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	175	60	110
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	635	355	285
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	6,860	3,545	3,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	56,590	27,845	28,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	18,750	9,765	8,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	37,845	18,080	19,760
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	30,990	14,675	16,315
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	30,190	14,280	15,915
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	800	400	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	6,855	3,410	3,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	280	170	110
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	65	25	45
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	145	55	90
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	495	260	235
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	5,650	2,775	2,875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	86,030	42,045	43,995
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	57,215	29,810	27,405
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	53,215	27,665	25,555
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	4,005	2,150	1,850
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	28,815	12,230	16,580
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	66.5	70.9	62.3
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	61.9	65.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	86,030	42,045	43,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	27,865	11,755	16,110
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	58,170	30,285	27,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	28,975	16,045	12,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	29,195	14,240	14,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	43.1	43.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	57,215	29,810	27,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	1,390	675	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	55,830	29,135	26,695
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	48,270	24,000	24,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	7,560	5,135	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	57,215	29,810	27,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	1,385	675	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	55,830	29,135	26,695
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	7,310	4,715	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	10,310	3,180	7,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	4,430	3,495	930
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	3,195	625	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	5,205	1,245	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	1,345	620	720
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	14,850	7,235	7,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	6,600	6,240	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	300	250	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	2,290	1,520	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	57,215	29,815	27,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	1,390	675	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	55,830	29,135	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	275	160	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	40	40	0
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	280	200	80
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	2,825	2,380	445
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	6,135	4,050	2,080
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	3,570	2,035	1,535
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	7,650	3,750	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	4,005	2,960	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	1,525	940	585
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	2,820	1,125	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	1,055	530	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	4,660	2,620	2,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	100	25	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	2,655	1,475	1,180
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	3,180	925	2,255
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	5,590	960	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	740	410	330
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	4,415	2,525	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	2,320	1,105	1,210
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	2,000	910	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	53,215	27,660	25,555
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	3,475	1,825	1,650
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	160	115	45
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	5,045	3,770	1,280
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	44,535	21,965	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	44,540	21,960	22,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	15,735	6,735	9,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	28,645	15,115	13,530
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	160	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	49,585	25,730	23,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	38,480	21,260	17,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	1,915	620	1,300
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	7,745	3,245	4,500
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	915	325	595
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	145	100	45
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	385	185	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	49,585	25,730	23,855
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	7,485	3,300	4,185
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	17,160	9,305	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	12,605	7,125	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	5,915	3,035	2,880
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	6,425	2,965	3,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	49,585	25,730	23,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	3,625	2,710	915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	9,345	5,320	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	14,180	6,405	7,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	9,515	4,245	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	6,020	2,920	3,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	6,900	4,130	2,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	59,895	31,105	28,795
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	48,170	24,915	23,255
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	47,520	24,630	22,890
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	13,080	7,305	5,775
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	34,440	17,325	17,115
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	650	290	365
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	650	285	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	175	80	95
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	20	10	15
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	400	180	220
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	115	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	75	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	55	35	20
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	65	20	45
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	10	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	10	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	10	0	10
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	25	15	15
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	30	15	15
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
Lao	45	20	30	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	11,725	6,190	5,535
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	10,715	5,665	5,050
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	265	175	85
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	195	80	120
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	555	270	290
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	59,900	31,100	28,795
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	32,325	16,405	15,925
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	17,390	9,045	8,340
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	7,840	4,270	3,565
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	1,720	1,015	705
Aboriginal	170	75	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	1,715	1,015	705
English and French	1,500	710	790	30	10	15
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	350	190	155
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	255	160	95
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	104,785	51,635	53,150
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	95,300	46,970	48,330
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	9,485	4,665	4,825
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	5,370	2,620	2,755
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	4,115	2,045	2,075
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	2,755	1,395	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	2,610	1,310	1,300
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	145	90	60
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	1,360	645	715
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	100,145	49,325	50,825
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	69,955	34,815	35,140
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	30,190	14,510	15,680
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	17,670	8,490	9,180
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	12,525	6,020	6,500
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	9,025	4,380	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	8,635	4,185	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	390	190	200
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	3,500	1,645	1,855