Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	112,156	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	102,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	52,383	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	49,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	313.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	357.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	112,155	55,265	56,890
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	18,090	9,305	8,780
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	6,230	3,185	3,045
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	6,330	3,265	3,070
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	5,535	2,860	2,670
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	73,315	36,565	36,750
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	5,760	2,890	2,870
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	6,730	3,415	3,315
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	6,900	3,480	3,420
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	6,865	3,465	3,400
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	7,165	3,620	3,545
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	6,785	3,390	3,395
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	7,205	3,590	3,615
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	8,925	4,425	4,505
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	9,120	4,510	4,610
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	7,850	3,780	4,070
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	20,750	9,390	11,350
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	6,770	3,240	3,525
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	5,415	2,560	2,855
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	3,715	1,720	1,995
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	2,535	1,115	1,415
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	2,320	760	1,560
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	1,505	545	955
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	125	50	75
100 years and over	965	130	830	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	65.4	66.2	64.6
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	18.5	17.0	20.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	22,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	1,905	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	5,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	14,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	16,005	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	18,060	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	94,065	45,960	48,100
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	53,055	26,555	26,500
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	26,715	13,425	13,290
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	26,345	13,130	13,215
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	41,010	19,400	21,600
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	26,430	14,400	12,035
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	1,375	625	755
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	7,700	3,005	4,690
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	5,505	1,380	4,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	17,930	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	5,130	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	25,965	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	12,845	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	5,740	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	25,960	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	14,330	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	4,955	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	21,790	10,795	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	30,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	13,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	17,770	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	16,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	1,765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	110,510	54,495	56,015
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	360	175	185
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	67,720	31,350	36,375
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	42,175	22,825	19,340
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	255	140	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	110,510	54,495	56,015
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	2,375	1,265	1,110
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	107,170	52,735	54,435
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	715	355	355
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	240	130	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	2,735	1,445	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	109,355	53,910	55,445
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	106,450	52,470	53,980
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	1,975	1,060	915
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	104,475	51,405	53,070
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	2,905	1,445	1,460
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	5	0	0
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	2,890	1,435	1,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	325	180	140
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	25	15	15
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	295	170	130
Amharic	665	310	355	0	0	0
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	35	15	20
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	30	5	25
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	825	385	440	0	0	5
Malay	605	235	370	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	0	0	0
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	0	0	0
Telugu	555	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	2,015	995	1,025
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	85	45	40
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	195	90	105
Baltic languages	725	265	455	5	0	0
Latvian	235	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	485	180	305	5	5	0
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	195	90	105
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	0	0	0
Croatian	1,865	930	935	15	5	5
Czech	1,175	540	635	10	5	5
Macedonian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	40	20	20
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	80	35	45
Serbian	1,890	930	955	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	15	10	10
Slovak	900	385	510	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	0	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	125	60	65
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	300	145	155	5	0	0
Dutch	1,820	920	900	20	15	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	80	35	45
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Swedish	445	205	245	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	110	50	60
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	0	0	0
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	5	5	5
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	0	0	0
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	0	0	0
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	5	5	5
Kurdish	790	425	365	0	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	1,415	695	725
Catalan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	220	140	75
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	160	90	70
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	70	30	45
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	960	430	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	5	5	5
Bamanankan	975	530	445	5	0	5
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	20	10	10
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	5	5	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	25	10	15
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	5	10	5
Yoruba	205	130	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	30	15	15
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	95	45	55
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	95	40	50
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	15	5	10
Hakka	460	205	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	55	25	30
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	25	15	10
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	25	15	10
Thai	530	135	395	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	10	10	5
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	30	15	15
Estonian	170	65	105	5	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	0	0	5
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	5	0	5
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	1,155	585	570
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	785	380	405
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	70	35	35
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	240	130	110
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	108,875	53,675	55,200
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	107,615	53,075	54,540
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	1,675	900	775
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	105,935	52,170	53,760
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	1,265	605	660
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	1,260	605	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	135	65	70
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	5	0	0
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	125	60	65
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	15	5	10
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	5	5	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	5	5	0
Malay	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	0	0	0
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	0	0	0
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	910	425	485
Albanian	1,445	710	730	50	30	25
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	60	25	30
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	60	30	30
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	0	0	0
Croatian	775	365	415	5	5	5
Czech	375	180	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	5	5	5
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	35	15	20
Serbian	1,065	525	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	5	0	0
Slovak	215	105	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	10	5	10
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	10	5	5
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	95	45	55
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	0	0	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	90	45	50
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	0	0	0
Kurdish	395	210	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	670	315	355
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	30	15	15
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	25	15	10
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	40	15	20
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	575	270	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	5	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	5	0	5
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	20	5	10
Wolof	775	415	355	5	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	30	15	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	60	35	25
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	60	30	25
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	10	5	5
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	10	5	10
Lao	1,875	920	955	10	5	5
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	5	0	0
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	10	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	1,635	820	815
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	860	445	410
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	65	25	40
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	130	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	110,510	54,495	56,015
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	102,440	50,340	52,100
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	5,470	2,850	2,620
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	1,310	645	665
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	385	150	235	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	1,035	520	515
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	40	20	20
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	140	75	65
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	90,760	44,585	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	88,025	43,345	44,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	31,888	37,821	26,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	88,045	43,350	44,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	28,579	33,039	24,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	77,015	38,960	38,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	28,841	35,427	23,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	68,865	31,905	36,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	7,922	7,158	8,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	63,240	32,935	30,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	30,029	35,295	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	90,755	44,580	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	88,055	43,315	44,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	38,488	44,401	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	88,065	43,310	44,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	32,175	36,245	28,237
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	77,110	38,955	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	35,982	42,598	29,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	68,860	31,785	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,923	8,294	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	63,235	32,985	30,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	36,214	41,045	30,945
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	90,755	44,580	46,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	26,960	14,870	12,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	44,276	49,661	39,676
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	50,196	55,342	43,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	82.0	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	67.6	70.5	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	18.0	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	2,735	1,240	1,495
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	88,025	43,345	44,685
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	10,180	4,300	5,880
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	17,105	6,645	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	14,505	6,210	8,295
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	12,250	5,845	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	10,530	5,405	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	7,530	4,320	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	4,975	3,095	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	3,975	2,455	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	2,375	1,630	750
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	1,485	1,055	430
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	3,110	2,390	720
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	2,320	1,750	570
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	795	640	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	90,760	44,580	46,175
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	2,710	1,240	1,475
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	88,045	43,345	44,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	10,615	4,390	6,225
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	18,110	7,140	10,975
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	17,555	7,725	9,830
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	15,590	7,915	7,675
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	11,135	6,280	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	6,740	4,135	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	3,985	2,555	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	1,890	1,350	535
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	2,425	1,850	575
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	945	705	245
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	460	365	95
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	1,015	785	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	27,520	11,645	15,875
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	63,240	32,935	30,300
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	69.7	73.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	8,425	4,455	3,970
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	4,875	2,035	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	9,835	4,165	5,670
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	8,445	3,785	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	8,195	3,905	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	6,535	3,465	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	4,955	2,935	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	3,575	2,255	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	3,155	1,950	1,205
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	5,235	3,975	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	1,840	1,325	515
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	2,230	1,775	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	57,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	50,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	16,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	29,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	26,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	74,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	69,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	57,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	37,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	31,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	84,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	70,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	49,060	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	2,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	10,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	2,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	3,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	4,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	3,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	6,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	3,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	75,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	64,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	66,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	57,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	11,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	100,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	49,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	45,486	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	31,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	84,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	70,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	76,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	63,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	108,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	90,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	5,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	56,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	48,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	19,775	9,885	9,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	27,406	30,779	24,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	25,307	27,669	23,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	19,740	9,730	10,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	35,159	38,358	32,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	29,585	31,330	27,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	108,800	53,860	54,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	66,525	32,125	34,400
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	10,300	4,945	5,355
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	13,205	5,910	7,295
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	14,650	7,020	7,635
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	14,875	7,380	7,490
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	13,490	6,865	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	42,270	21,735	20,540
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	12,555	6,405	6,150
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	11,335	5,810	5,525
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	8,895	4,590	4,305
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	6,130	3,175	2,955
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	3,355	1,755	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	108,800	53,860	54,935
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	21,415	10,965	10,450
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	7,420	3,785	3,635
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	69,280	34,390	34,890
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	18,105	8,505	9,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	16,380	7,465	8,915
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	3,330	1,660	1,670
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	1,115	555	560
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	9,505	4,530	4,975
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	3,545	1,275	2,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	15.1	13.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	15.5	15.1	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	15.0	14.7	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	13.7	13.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	19.6	15.0	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	7,530	3,720	3,815
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	1,385	700	680
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	470	230	235
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	5,735	2,865	2,865
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	415	150	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	6.3	6.1	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	2.3	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	108,795	53,855	54,935
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	108,525	53,730	54,800
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	42,140	22,715	19,425
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	108,155	53,580	54,580
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	6,200	2,935	3,265
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	10	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	6,195	2,935	3,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	535	240	295
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	20	10	15
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	520	230	285
Amharic	980	470	510	0	0	0
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	510	225	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	10	10	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	70	40	35
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	45	10	35
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
Malay	985	420	565	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	0	0	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	20	20	0
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	235	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	10	0	0
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	10	10	0
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	4,820	2,265	2,555
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	70	40	25
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	220	110	110
Baltic languages	940	415	525	0	10	0
Latvian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	215	105	110
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	20	10	15
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	0	0	0
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	10	10	0
Czech	1,665	765	900	0	0	0
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	25	20	10
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	100	50	50
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	10	0	0
Slovak	1,235	595	645	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	330	120	210
Afrikaans	300	195	105	10	10	10
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	30	10	20
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	240	85	160
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swedish	1,235	600	635	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	10	0	0
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	15	0	10
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	125	60	55
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	0	0	0
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	10	10	0
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	10	10	10
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	10	0	0
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	35	20	15
Kurdish	980	510	475	0	0	0
Pashto	1,630	900	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	4,060	1,890	2,170
Catalan	695	420	270	10	0	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	550	350	195
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	225	125	100
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	115	50	70
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	3,335	1,490	1,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	0	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	10	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	30	20	10
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	10	0	10
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	10	10	0
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	60	30	30
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	20	10	10
Yoruba	700	375	320	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	95	45	45
American Sign Language	465	170	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	50	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	135	70	70
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	125	65	60
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	35	20	10
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	70	30	40
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	10	10	10
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	40	20	20
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	40	20	20
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	20	15	0
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	25	10	15
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	0	10	0
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	108,795	53,855	54,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	107,540	53,270	54,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	21,145	10,870	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	86,395	42,400	43,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	1,255	585	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	108,795	53,860	54,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	104,580	51,830	52,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	4,060	1,960	2,105
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	1,055	605	450
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	405	195	210
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	635	275	355
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	1,305	575	725
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	505	245	265
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	795	335	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	670	305	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	150	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	4,060	1,955	2,105
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	660	275	390
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	880	460	420
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	785	345	440
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	1,490	760	730
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	250	120	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	4,060	1,960	2,105
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	1,160	500	660
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	10	0	0
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	395	175	215
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	20	10	10
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	175	70	105
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	0	0	0
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	65	20	50
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	135	75	60
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	355	140	215
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	1,650	840	810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	25	15	10
Croatia	1,590	815	775	10	0	10
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	785	395	385
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	65	20	45
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	40	30	10
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	0	0	0
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	155	110	45
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	10	10	10
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	10	10	0
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	70	25	50
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	75	25	45
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	50	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	280	140	135
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	610	305	310
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	85	40	50
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	35	25	10
Ethiopia	865	425	435	0	0	0
Kenya	635	290	340	0	0	0
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	145	65	80
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	10	10	0
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	330	165	165
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	640	310	325
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	115	25	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	0	0	0
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	15	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	30	20	10
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	0	0	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	10	0	0
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	85	50	30
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	10	0	0
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	55	30	25
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	235	120	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	670	305	360
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	270	115	155
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	0	0	0
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	60	20	40
Cuba	1,950	980	970	55	15	45
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	45	25	20
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	40	30	15
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	140	75	70
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	80	40	45
Germany	445	205	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	0	0	0
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	40	20	15
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	140	70	70
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	25	10	10
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	15	0	10
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	15	15	0
Nigeria	445	230	215	10	10	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	70	35	35
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	120	50	65
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	0	0	0
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	0	0	0
Nepal	70	40	35	15	10	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	40	15	25
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	30	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	108,795	53,860	54,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	4,415	2,130	2,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	4,250	2,185	2,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	100,125	49,545	50,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	3,060	1,380	1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	1,095	560	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	460	300	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	635	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	1,000	350	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	940	460	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	108,795	53,860	54,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	1,700	840	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	1,560	785	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	665	335	335
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	890	445	440
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	70	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	107,095	53,015	54,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	108,795	53,860	54,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	385	170	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	108,410	53,695	54,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	108,795	53,855	54,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	1,330	640	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	1,325	635	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	1,045	490	560
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	4,030	1,960	2,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	3,970	1,930	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	3,465	1,650	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	460	250	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	103,435	51,265	52,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	108,795	53,860	54,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	3,050	1,425	1,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	155	70	80
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	200	80	120
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	1,040	545	495
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	40	10	25
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	815	345	475
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	410	195	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	235	120	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	55	40	20
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	20	10	10
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	65	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	105,745	52,430	53,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	108,795	53,860	54,935
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	5,360	2,595	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	4,585	2,175	2,410
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	60	25	30
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	785	425	365
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	82,545	40,505	42,040
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	535	240	295
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	470	200	265
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	78,630	38,510	40,125
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	15	10	0
Ontarian	670	310	355	45	20	20
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	3,805	2,010	1,800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	38,240	19,225	19,010
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	9,150	4,480	4,670
Channel Islander	450	220	225	0	0	0
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	2,050	1,015	1,030
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	6,370	3,085	3,285
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	1,825	860	960
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	150	55	95
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	27,785	14,185	13,600
Alsatian	570	255	315	15	0	15
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	185	85	100
Corsican	910	520	385	0	0	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	27,675	14,125	13,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	2,800	1,320	1,490
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	40	15	25
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	895	375	520
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	235	110	130
Flemish	790	380	410	10	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	1,530	740	795
Luxembourger	570	275	295	10	0	10
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	220	135	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	205	115	95
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	15	10	10
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	15	10	10
Icelandic	670	355	320	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	65	30	40
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	65	55	10
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	1,360	655	700
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	35	15	20
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	0	0	0
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	15	15	10
Estonian	790	405	385	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	175	85	90
Latvian	1,505	710	795	15	0	0
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	40	15	25
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	0	0	0
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	530	280	250
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	150	65	90
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	205	120	90
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	10	0	10
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	270	105	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	4,235	2,110	2,120
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	20	0	10
Bosnian	940	470	470	40	25	15
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	25	10	10
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	0
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	330	170	155
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	2,705	1,405	1,305
Kosovar	380	210	165	70	40	30
Macedonian	610	320	290	0	0	0
Maltese	920	490	430	0	0	0
Montenegrin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	435	205	230
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	25	20	0
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	35	10	25
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	15	10	0
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	705	285	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	10	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	235	125	110
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	30	15	10
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	180	95	85
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	780	365	415
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	20	15	0
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	110	40	70
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	60	25	30
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	0	0	0
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	485	225	265
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	40	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	35	30	0
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	790	395	390	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	1,145	515	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	55	25	35
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	35	20	20
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	30	0	20
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	100	55	45
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	525	235	285
Costa Rican	920	420	495	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	10	10	10
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	30	10	20
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	10	0	10
Hispanic	875	445	430	10	0	0
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Maya	1,330	750	575	0	0	0
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	25	10	15
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	30	10	20
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	30	15	10
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	75	50	25
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	25	10	20
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	40	25	20
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	1,030	530	500
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	310	170	140
Akan	535	280	255	10	10	0
Angolan	760	355	405	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	35	25	10
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	25	20	10
Chadian	800	390	410	40	10	30
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	105	60	40
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	0	0	0
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	0	0	0
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	0	0	0
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	10	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	20	15	0
Malinké	535	290	245	10	10	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	10	10	0
Peulh	1,735	890	850	15	10	10
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	15	10	10
Wolof	515	300	215	10	10	10
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	10	0	0
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	450	240	210
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	125	65	60
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	25	0	20
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	65	50	15
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	205	100	105
Sudanese	280	150	130	10	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	115	55	60
Afrikaner	100	70	30	10	0	10
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	55	25	35
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	20	15	0
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	10	0	10
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	10	10	0
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	0	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	0	0	0
South African	700	365	335	10	0	10
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	0	0	0
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	180	80	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	140	65	70
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	1,415	655	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	670	320	345
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	135	50	85
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	40	25	15
Assyrian	345	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	65	40	25
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	0	0	0
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	10	10	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	280	130	150
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	0	0	10
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	115	45	70
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	15	0	10
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	50	40	15
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	0	0	0
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	0	0	0
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	35	45	30	20
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	50	30	25
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	60	25	35
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	30	20	10
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	0	10	0
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	545	220	325
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	85	50	35
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	240	80	155
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	45	10	35
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	0	0	0
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	0	0	0
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	15	10	10
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	75	45	35
Malaysian	550	255	295	0	0	0
Mongolian	770	355	410	10	0	10
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	10	10	10
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	40	15	25
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	10	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	10	10	10
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	15	10	15
Australian	1,645	915	735	0	0	10
New Zealander	355	175	175	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	31,325	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	17,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	4,790	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	7,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	16,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	17,485	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	8,730	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	6,060	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	5,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	47,795	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	6,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	6,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	4,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	5,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	5,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	46,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	30,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	17,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	49,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	1,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	6,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	7,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	9,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	7,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	3,580	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	48,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	36,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	31,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	229,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	249,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	17,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	90,760	44,580	46,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	21,285	11,205	10,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	21,200	9,955	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	48,270	23,425	24,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	19,880	11,925	7,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	14,605	7,600	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	5,275	4,320	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	15,610	6,375	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	2,940	1,140	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	9,850	3,985	5,860
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	7,115	2,805	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	915	370	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	220	95	130
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	1,435	620	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	60,275	29,935	30,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	10,505	6,075	4,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	12,235	5,945	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	37,535	17,920	19,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	15,700	9,285	6,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	11,640	5,990	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	4,055	3,300	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	11,735	4,810	6,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	2,115	845	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	7,985	2,980	5,000
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	5,855	2,160	3,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	725	275	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	180	60	120
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	1,115	435	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	42,485	21,160	21,325
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	3,775	885	2,885
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	3,775	885	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	1,575	735	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	260	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	1,315	540	775
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	2,125	850	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	220	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	1,345	565	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	115	60	55
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	80	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	255	75	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	3,340	690	2,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	350	100	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	1,125	60	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	575	180	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	110	0	105
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	580	110	470
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	585	240	350
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	10,070	3,350	6,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	630	130	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	9,415	3,215	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	970	530	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	200	135	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	175	85	95
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	240	185	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	1,290	820	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	1,100	780	320
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	140	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	11,940	11,080	865
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	250	155	100
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	850	730	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	2,320	2,025	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	3,425	3,325	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	3,075	2,935	140
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	2,030	1,920	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	805	450	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	545	225	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	260	230	35
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	6,725	1,020	5,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	6,355	800	5,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	5,650	3,005	2,645
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	2,740	580	2,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	1,200	890	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	1,695	1,520	180
Other	245	100	150	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	60,275	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	22,740	12,015	10,725
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,755	590	2,170
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,755	590	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	1,135	520	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	940	385	560
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	1,375	535	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	880	385	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	45	10	35
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	2,685	470	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	240	55	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	925	35	890
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	460	125	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	40	0	45
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	515	85	435
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	485	185	300
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	7,930	2,530	5,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	7,395	2,430	4,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	665	375	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	260	95	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	140	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	1,140	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	990	690	300
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	9,250	8,515	735
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	230	140	95
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	725	610	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	1,800	1,565	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	2,565	2,475	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	2,335	2,215	115
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	1,595	1,510	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	670	360	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	435	150	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	240	210	30
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	5,315	800	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	270	150	120
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	5,020	645	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	4,595	2,480	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	2,130	440	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	1,005	730	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	1,460	1,305	155
Other	215	80	135	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	42,485	21,160	21,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	48,275	23,420	24,855
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	47,180	22,845	24,340
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	46,505	22,470	24,040
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	675	370	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	1,090	575	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	110	80	35
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	10	0	15
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	0	0	0
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	395	260	140
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	550	240	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	60,270	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	22,740	12,020	10,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	37,535	17,920	19,615
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	36,695	17,545	19,155
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	36,220	17,290	18,930
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	475	255	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	835	380	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	60	30	30
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	15	0	10
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	10	0	0
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	270	160	110
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	480	190	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	90,755	44,580	46,170
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	58,120	30,270	27,850
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	54,090	27,955	26,135
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	4,030	2,315	1,715
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	32,635	14,315	18,320
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	64.0	67.9	60.3
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	59.6	62.7	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	6.9	7.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	90,755	44,585	46,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	30,900	13,545	17,355
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	59,855	31,030	28,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	27,640	15,315	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	32,215	15,720	16,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	58,120	30,270	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	1,365	775	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	56,755	29,495	27,260
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	49,220	24,885	24,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	7,540	4,615	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	58,125	30,270	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	1,365	775	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	56,760	29,495	27,260
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	5,085	3,245	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	7,860	2,095	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	4,260	570	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	6,705	1,835	4,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	1,210	575	635
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	14,105	5,945	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	10,550	9,935	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	690	565	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	3,325	2,485	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	58,120	30,270	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	1,365	775	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	56,755	29,500	27,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	500	315	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	110	90	10
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	525	380	140
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	5,520	4,785	735
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	6,750	5,015	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	2,055	1,405	650
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	8,160	3,830	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	2,860	2,145	710
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	675	395	280
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	1,205	430	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	760	460	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	2,900	1,550	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	2,695	1,645	1,045
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	3,890	1,025	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	7,740	1,180	6,560
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	1,100	555	545
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	3,880	1,525	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	2,690	1,215	1,475
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	2,745	1,535	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	54,090	27,955	26,135
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	3,640	1,820	1,815
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	105	85	15
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	6,540	5,115	1,425
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	43,805	20,930	22,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	43,810	20,930	22,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	15,495	6,365	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	6,145	2,445	3,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	22,060	12,055	10,005
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	105	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	50,345	26,050	24,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	44,485	23,390	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	1,955	800	1,155
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	1,410	605	810
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	1,825	805	1,015
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	205	150	55
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	470	300	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	50,345	26,050	24,295
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	13,875	6,140	7,740
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	16,005	7,460	8,540
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	9,610	5,315	4,290
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	5,190	3,460	1,735
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	5,670	3,680	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	50,345	26,050	24,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	6,030	4,570	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	9,365	5,835	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	13,360	5,850	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	8,185	2,890	5,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	4,595	1,705	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	8,815	5,195	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	61,740	31,995	29,750
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	59,010	30,455	28,555
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	58,970	30,435	28,535
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	1,830	1,145	685
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	57,140	29,290	27,850
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	30	15	15
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	10	10	0
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	2,725	1,535	1,190
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	2,645	1,490	1,155
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	10	10	0
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	61,735	31,990	29,745
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	46,635	23,465	23,165
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	13,505	7,535	5,965
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	1,345	845	500
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	145	85	60
Aboriginal	170	75	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	145	80	65
English and French	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	100	55	45
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	107,555	53,230	54,320
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	93,335	46,475	46,860
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	14,215	6,755	7,460
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	6,505	3,105	3,400
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	7,710	3,650	4,060
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	7,550	3,580	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	7,470	3,530	3,940
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	80	50	35
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	102,565	50,765	51,800
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	59,460	29,885	29,575
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	43,105	20,880	22,225
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	19,025	9,110	9,915
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	24,085	11,765	12,315
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	23,490	11,500	11,995
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	23,150	11,325	11,830
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	340	170	165
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	590	270	315