Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Saint-Jean Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	111,190	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	108,244	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	48,854	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	47,276	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	162.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	686.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	111,190	54,940	56,250
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	18,770	9,625	9,145
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	6,190	3,160	3,030
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	6,845	3,495	3,345
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	5,735	2,970	2,765
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	72,495	36,240	36,250
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	6,070	3,060	3,010
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	6,695	3,480	3,215
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	6,360	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	6,790	3,365	3,430
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	7,285	3,665	3,620
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	6,805	3,385	3,415
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	7,160	3,540	3,620
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	8,640	4,340	4,300
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	8,890	4,400	4,495
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	7,795	3,815	3,985
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	19,930	9,075	10,850
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	6,825	3,265	3,560
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	5,065	2,460	2,605
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	3,475	1,640	1,835
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	2,330	990	1,340
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	2,235	720	1,515
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	1,440	515	925
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	625	170	455
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	145	30	110
100 years and over	965	130	830	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	16.9	17.5	16.3
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	65.2	66.0	64.4
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	17.9	16.5	19.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	41.7	40.8	42.5
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	42.6	41.6	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	26,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	19,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	1,505	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	14,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	535	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	14,555	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	17,080	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	6,740	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	6,030	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	2,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	108,575	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	92,420	45,315	47,105
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	53,630	26,745	26,885
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	28,735	14,340	14,395
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	24,895	12,405	12,490
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	38,790	18,570	20,220
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	25,820	14,155	11,665
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	1,165	510	650
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	6,705	2,745	3,960
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	5,100	1,160	3,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	17,110	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	6,475	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	5,805	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	26,345	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	13,925	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	12,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	5,365	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	3,875	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	26,345	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	13,745	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	12,600	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	4,925	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	5,365	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	19,415	9,670	9,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	30,875	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	13,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	17,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	410	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	15,995	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	14,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	1,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	109,915	54,450	55,460
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	625	350	275
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	64,050	29,670	34,380
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	45,140	24,390	20,755
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	109,915	54,455	55,460
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	3,320	1,685	1,635
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	105,900	52,420	53,475
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	605	310	295
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	95	40	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	3,625	1,840	1,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	3.3	3.4	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	109,915	54,450	55,460
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	108,685	53,840	54,840
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	106,405	52,685	53,725
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	2,910	1,475	1,430
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	103,500	51,210	52,290
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	2,275	1,155	1,120
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	5	0	0
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	2,270	1,150	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	325	190	135
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	55	25	30
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	270	165	105
Amharic	665	310	355	0	0	0
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	260	160	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	0	5	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	35	15	20
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	35	10	30
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	825	385	440	5	5	5
Malay	605	235	370	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	5	5	5
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	5	5	0
Telugu	555	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	1,500	765	735
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	5	0	0
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	115	50	65
Baltic languages	725	265	455	5	0	5
Latvian	235	90	150	0	0	5
Lithuanian	485	180	305	5	5	0
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	105	45	60
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	5	0	5
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	10	5	5
Croatian	1,865	930	935	15	10	0
Czech	1,175	540	635	5	0	5
Macedonian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	25	15	20
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	35	15	25
Serbian	1,890	930	955	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Slovak	900	385	510	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	5	0	0
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	5	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	315	150	160
Afrikaans	90	40	50	5	0	0
Danish	300	145	155	10	5	0
Dutch	1,820	920	900	50	25	25
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	215	100	110
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Swedish	445	205	245	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	40	10	25
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	0	0	5
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	0	0	0
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	5	0	0
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	0	5	5
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	50	20	25
Kurdish	790	425	365	10	5	5
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	970	505	470
Catalan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	185	110	75
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	195	105	95
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	60	35	30
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	530	260	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	0	0	0
Bamanankan	975	530	445	5	5	5
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	5	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	0	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	5	0	0
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	5	5	5
Yoruba	205	130	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	20	10	15
American Sign Language	50	25	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	105	40	65
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	110	40	60
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	35	15	15
Hakka	460	205	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	65	25	40
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	35	15	20
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	30	15	15
Thai	530	135	395	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	10	5	5
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	15	10	5
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	0	5	0
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	1,235	610	620
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	945	485	465
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	45	20	25
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	109,915	54,455	55,460
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	108,440	53,725	54,715
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	107,725	53,380	54,345
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	2,670	1,355	1,320
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	105,050	52,030	53,020
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	715	345	375
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	720	345	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	95	45	50
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	10	5	5
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	90	40	50
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	90	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	15	5	10
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	30	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	5	0	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	0	0	0
Malay	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	0	0	5
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	5	0	5
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	450	220	230
Albanian	1,445	710	730	0	0	0
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	35	15	20
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	35	10	20
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	5	0	0
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	5	5	5
Croatian	775	365	415	0	0	0
Czech	375	180	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	5	0	0
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	15	5	5
Serbian	1,065	525	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovak	215	105	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	60	30	35
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	5	0
Dutch	245	115	130	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	45	25	20
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	0	0	0
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	0	0	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	15	10	5
Kurdish	395	210	185	5	5	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	335	160	170
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	25	15	15
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	65	25	35
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	10	5	5
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	230	115	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	0	0	0
Wolof	775	415	355	5	0	5
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	30	10	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	55	25	25
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	55	30	25
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	10	5	5
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	10	5	5
Lao	1,875	920	955	10	5	5
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	5	5	0
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	5	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	1,475	725	750
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	905	450	455
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	40	25	20
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	425	205	215
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	109,915	54,450	55,465
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	100,275	49,480	50,795
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	6,870	3,570	3,295
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	1,545	765	775
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	980	505	470
Aboriginal	385	150	235	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	970	505	465
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	45	20	25
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	170	90	80
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	89,825	44,280	45,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	87,035	43,005	44,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	34,187	39,935	28,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	87,060	43,010	44,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	30,319	34,585	26,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	77,730	39,415	38,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	31,146	37,678	25,161
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	66,360	30,365	36,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	7,669	6,658	8,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	63,965	33,250	30,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	32,757	38,111	27,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	89,825	44,320	45,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	87,090	42,985	44,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	40,865	46,881	35,002
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	87,120	42,990	44,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	33,815	37,817	29,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	77,485	39,280	38,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	38,387	45,064	31,522
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	66,760	30,500	36,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,758	8,041	9,362
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	63,920	33,180	30,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	38,537	43,818	32,839
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	89,825	44,320	45,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	29,660	16,155	13,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	45,611	51,011	40,456
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	51,638	57,176	45,016
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	83.6	87.8	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	69.1	72.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	16.4	12.2	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	89,825	44,285	45,545
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	2,790	1,275	1,520
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	87,040	43,010	44,030
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	9,360	3,945	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	15,565	5,930	9,635
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	13,635	5,820	7,815
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	12,090	5,870	6,230
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	10,680	5,510	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	7,990	4,540	3,455
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	5,640	3,390	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	4,320	2,580	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	2,545	1,670	875
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	1,585	1,100	485
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	3,630	2,670	960
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	2,685	1,965	715
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	940	705	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	89,830	44,285	45,545
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	2,765	1,270	1,495
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	87,060	43,010	44,050
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	9,805	4,020	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	16,425	6,320	10,105
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	16,805	7,460	9,345
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	15,610	8,050	7,560
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	11,545	6,470	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	7,570	4,470	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	4,275	2,655	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	2,120	1,445	675
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	2,905	2,115	790
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	1,075	765	315
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	575	415	155
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	1,255	935	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	89,830	44,280	45,545
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	25,860	11,030	14,825
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	63,970	33,250	30,715
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	71.2	75.1	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	7,530	3,840	3,690
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	4,825	2,035	2,790
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	9,105	3,840	5,265
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	8,305	3,615	4,685
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	8,425	4,100	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	7,270	3,800	3,465
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	5,330	3,225	2,105
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	4,085	2,550	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	3,385	2,050	1,335
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	5,720	4,205	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	1,905	1,360	540
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	1,230	880	350
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	2,585	1,960	625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	62,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	54,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	14,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	30,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	27,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	32,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	80,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	68,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	75,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	62,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	14,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	37,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	31,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	32,720	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	92,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	75,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	47,280	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	2,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	1,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	2,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	2,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	4,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	3,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	3,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	11,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	4,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	2,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	2,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	1,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	2,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	5,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	4,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	3,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	3,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	2,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	7,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	3,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	1,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	1,450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	31,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	80,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	13,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	69,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	59,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	108,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	90,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	5,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	52,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	47,179	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	31,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	92,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	76,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	79,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	64,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	98,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	5,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	59,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	51,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	17,645	8,895	8,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	28,898	32,603	25,718
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	26,484	28,811	24,427
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	17,645	8,785	8,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	35,880	37,908	33,868
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	30,533	31,590	29,484
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	108,575	53,895	54,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	60,800	29,450	31,350
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	8,170	4,010	4,160
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	11,190	4,920	6,270
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	13,255	6,440	6,820
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	14,015	7,010	7,010
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	14,155	7,065	7,090
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	47,775	24,445	23,335
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	13,435	6,850	6,585
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	12,540	6,430	6,110
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	10,200	5,175	5,025
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	7,395	3,835	3,560
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	4,205	2,150	2,055
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	108,575	53,895	54,685
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	22,305	11,405	10,900
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	7,510	3,800	3,715
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	68,430	34,095	34,335
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	17,840	8,390	9,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	13,065	5,905	7,160
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	2,500	1,280	1,220
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	750	380	370
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	7,365	3,465	3,900
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	3,200	1,160	2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	12.0	11.0	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	10.8	10.2	11.4
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	17.9	13.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	6,120	3,095	3,025
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	1,090	585	505
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	340	180	160
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	4,620	2,350	2,265
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	415	160	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	4.9	5.1	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	4.5	4.7	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	6.8	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	108,575	53,900	54,670
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	108,490	53,860	54,625
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	45,500	24,510	20,990
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	107,860	53,500	54,365
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	5,630	2,755	2,875
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	5,600	2,735	2,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	450	245	205
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	55	30	30
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	10	10	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	420	235	185
Amharic	980	470	510	0	0	0
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	405	220	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	15	10	10
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	15	10	10
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	80	15	65
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	20	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	10	0	0
Malay	985	420	565	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	10	0	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	165	90	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	10	0	10
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	0	0	10
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	4,360	2,125	2,230
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	0	0	0
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	185	100	85
Baltic languages	940	415	525	10	0	0
Latvian	275	110	165	10	0	10
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	185	100	85
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	15	10	0
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	0	0	0
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	15	15	0
Czech	1,665	765	900	10	0	10
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	40	25	20
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	70	30	45
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	0	10	0
Slovak	1,235	595	645	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	10	0	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	600	340	265
Afrikaans	300	195	105	10	0	0
Danish	590	285	305	15	10	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	80	25	55
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	485	290	195
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swedish	1,235	600	635	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	40	10	25
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	0	0	0
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	10	0	0
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	10	0	10
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	0	0	0
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	25	20	0
Kurdish	980	510	475	0	0	0
Pashto	1,630	900	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	3,630	1,730	1,905
Catalan	695	420	270	0	0	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	540	280	260
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	265	155	110
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	70	35	35
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	2,895	1,325	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	0	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	105	60	45
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	10	0	0
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	0	0	0
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	0	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	15	10	10
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	10	0	10
Yoruba	700	375	320	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	170	70	95
American Sign Language	465	170	295	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	125	45	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	125	65	60
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	125	65	60
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	65	30	35
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	60	30	25
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	85	30	50
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	55	25	35
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	25	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	25	15	10
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	25	15	10
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	108,575	53,905	54,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	107,540	53,445	54,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	22,160	11,370	10,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	85,380	42,070	43,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	1,035	460	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	108,575	53,905	54,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	104,630	51,980	52,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	3,755	1,840	1,920
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	1,360	735	630
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	455	230	220
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	515	225	285
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	935	425	515
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	400	175	225
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	535	245	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	495	230	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	185	85	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	3,760	1,845	1,915
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	600	250	350
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	595	290	300
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	825	410	420
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	1,525	795	730
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	210	95	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	3,760	1,840	1,915
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	810	340	475
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	20	10	10
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	55	25	30
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	10	10	10
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	10	0
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	90	25	65
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	0	0	0
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	30	15	15
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	335	145	190
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	1,820	970	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	15	15	0
Croatia	1,590	815	775	10	0	0
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	785	390	400
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	175	90	90
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	15	15	10
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	0	0	0
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	145	85	55
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	15	0	10
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	20	20	10
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	120	90	30
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	50	20	30
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	395	195	195
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	615	350	265
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	115	65	55
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	35	20	15
Ethiopia	865	425	435	0	0	0
Kenya	635	290	340	0	0	0
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	135	80	60
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	0	0	0
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	320	185	135
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	500	175	325
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	10	10	0
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	150	30	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	0	0	0
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	10	10	0
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	0	0	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	10	0	10
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	30	20	10
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	0	0	0
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	55	10	50
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	130	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	500	225	270
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	115	50	70
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	0	0	0
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	15	10	0
Cuba	1,950	980	970	30	10	20
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	0	10	0
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	40	15	25
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	130	60	70
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	100	50	50
Germany	445	205	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	10	0	0
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	0	0	10
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	15	10	0
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	200	105	90
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	30	20	10
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	30	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	30	15	15
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	40	20	20
Nigeria	445	230	215	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	60	30	30
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	50	15	35
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	10	10	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	0	0	0
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	0	0	0
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	108,575	53,905	54,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	4,220	2,085	2,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	4,900	2,520	2,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	99,450	49,295	50,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	2,485	1,155	1,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	1,230	620	610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	565	360	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	660	260	400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	945	360	590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	290	150	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	108,575	53,905	54,670
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	1,405	660	745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	1,345	630	715
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	670	325	345
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	640	290	350
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	107,170	53,245	53,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	108,575	53,905	54,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	290	145	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	108,280	53,755	54,520
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	108,575	53,905	54,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	970	480	490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	960	475	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	3,905	1,915	1,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	3,890	1,910	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	3,425	1,700	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	400	185	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	103,700	51,515	52,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	108,575	53,905	54,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	2,370	1,100	1,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	55	20	35
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	215	50	165
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	835	440	395
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	65	10	55
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	415	190	220
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	380	215	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	250	110	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	15	10	0
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	30	0	20
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	60	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	30	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	106,205	52,800	53,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	108,570	53,905	54,670
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	4,870	2,390	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	4,285	2,125	2,160
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	80	35	45
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	530	235	290
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	83,125	41,060	42,065
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	535	280	255
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	690	360	325
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	79,880	39,375	40,500
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ontarian	670	310	355	20	0	15
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	3,210	1,650	1,560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	40,815	20,495	20,320
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	10,565	5,220	5,345
Channel Islander	450	220	225	10	10	0
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	2,630	1,260	1,365
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	6,855	3,370	3,490
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	2,470	1,245	1,230
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	45	25	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	225	100	125
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	29,550	14,780	14,765
Alsatian	570	255	315	15	10	10
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	185	100	80
Corsican	910	520	385	0	0	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	29,415	14,705	14,715
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	3,930	1,765	2,165
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	70	45	25
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	1,180	530	650
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	425	210	220
Flemish	790	380	410	25	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	1,945	880	1,065
Luxembourger	570	275	295	10	0	10
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	500	210	290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	185	115	70
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	75	40	30
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	10	10	0
Icelandic	670	355	320	0	10	0
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	30	15	15
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	1,050	555	500
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	20	15	0
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	0	0	0
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	10	0	0
Estonian	790	405	385	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	175	70	110
Latvian	1,505	710	795	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	15	10	10
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	10	0	10
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	400	205	195
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	120	45	70
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	95	55	45
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	35	15	15
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	270	160	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	3,920	2,060	1,860
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	10	10	0
Bosnian	940	470	470	20	10	10
Catalan	575	295	275	10	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	60	55	10
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	0
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	135	85	55
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	2,430	1,195	1,235
Kosovar	380	210	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	320	290	0	0	0
Maltese	920	490	430	0	10	0
Montenegrin	365	205	160	10	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	615	355	265
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	10	10	10
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	10	10	10
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	20	15	0
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	695	370	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	15	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	210	130	85
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	25	0	20
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	45	15	30
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	140	110	30
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	480	185	295
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	30	10	20
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	80	35	40
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	75	15	55
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	10	10	0
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	255	105	150
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	25	0	20
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	790	395	390	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	645	340	300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	30	10	20
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	35	20	10
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	35	20	15
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	110	60	45
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	135	65	65
Costa Rican	920	420	495	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	40	30	15
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	35	30	0
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	0	0	0
Hispanic	875	445	430	20	0	15
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Maya	1,330	750	575	0	0	0
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	70	40	30
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	50	30	15
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	10	10	0
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	70	20	50
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	20	15	0
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	0	0	0
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	15	10	0
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	1,210	620	595
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	285	170	120
Akan	535	280	255	10	0	10
Angolan	760	355	405	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	25	20	10
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	35	20	20
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	70	40	35
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	20	25	0
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	15	10	10
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	0	0	0
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	15	10	0
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	45	30	20
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	10	0	10
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	0	0	0
Peulh	1,735	890	850	0	0	0
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	0	0	0
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	35	25	10
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	580	270	305
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	145	75	70
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	100	60	35
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	110	35	75
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	225	105	125
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	50	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	100	50	50
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	10	10	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	20	10	10
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	10	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	10	0	0
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	10	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	0	0	0
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	0	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	10	0	10
South African	700	365	335	10	10	0
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	25	10	15
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	10	0	0
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	265	150	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	30	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	240	135	110
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	1,250	545	710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	425	245	185
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	155	80	70
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	50	30	25
Assyrian	345	200	155	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	10	10	0
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	0	0	0
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	10	0	10
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	0	0	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	120	70	45
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	0	0	0
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	30	20	10
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	0	0	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	25	10	15
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	30	15	15
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	100	50	55
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	0	0	0
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	100	50	45
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	10	10	10
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	735	265	470
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	30	15	15
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	320	110	215
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	95	25	70
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	0	0	10
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	20	15	0
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	50	15	30
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	70	20	50
Malaysian	550	255	295	0	0	0
Mongolian	770	355	410	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	0	0	0
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	25	0	25
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	160	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	15	10	10
Australian	1,645	915	735	15	10	0
New Zealander	355	175	175	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	47,280	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	30,630	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	16,645	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	3,780	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	43,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	5,565	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	14,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	10,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	14,025	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	8,840	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	5,925	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	47,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	46,415	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	9,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	14,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	7,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	6,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	3,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	3,565	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	44,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	47,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	18,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	1,510	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	6,570	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	8,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	9,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	9,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	7,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	3,480	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	46,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	38,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	8,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	30,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	250,480	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	271,395	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	16,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	89,825	44,320	45,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	19,685	10,375	9,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	21,600	10,325	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	48,535	23,625	24,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	18,200	11,080	7,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	13,265	7,150	6,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	4,945	3,935	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	16,005	6,610	9,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	2,705	1,050	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	11,625	4,885	6,740
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	8,360	3,385	4,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	950	415	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	305	150	155
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	1,770	815	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	235	120	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	59,275	29,380	29,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	8,990	5,300	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	12,860	6,295	6,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	37,425	17,790	19,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	14,285	8,500	5,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	10,500	5,505	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	3,785	2,995	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	11,895	4,920	6,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	1,960	760	1,195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	9,290	3,605	5,685
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	6,795	2,565	4,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	725	300	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	210	65	145
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	1,400	600	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	160	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	89,825	44,320	45,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	41,285	20,695	20,590
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	3,605	730	2,875
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	3,605	735	2,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	1,625	740	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	350	250	100
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	1,280	490	790
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	2,365	985	1,385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	215	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	40	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	1,475	640	835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	85	50	40
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	170	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	305	100	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	3,685	940	2,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	395	120	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	1,150	90	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	720	230	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	110	25	85
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	620	155	465
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	625	310	315
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	10,855	3,485	7,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	705	115	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	10,130	3,360	6,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	1,210	590	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	345	110	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	225	115	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	290	155	135
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	260	185	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	90	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	1,560	1,140	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	1,335	1,015	325
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	95	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	110	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	11,890	11,105	785
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	245	145	105
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	950	825	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	2,300	2,040	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	3,095	3,025	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	2,815	2,705	110
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	2,490	2,370	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	1,020	685	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	860	545	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	160	140	20
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	6,175	945	5,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	305	145	165
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	5,800	780	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	4,520	2,270	2,255
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	2,545	600	1,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	30	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	75	65	10
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	930	720	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	950	850	95
Other	245	100	150	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	20	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	59,275	29,380	29,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	21,855	11,595	10,255
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,390	415	1,980
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,390	415	1,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	1,345	590	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	310	225	85
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	1,035	370	665
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	1,460	615	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	160	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	840	390	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	50	40	15
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	145	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	185	40	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	2,960	670	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	310	80	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	960	60	900
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	565	170	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	65	15	55
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	495	95	395
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	505	245	265
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	8,645	2,630	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	525	70	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	8,100	2,555	5,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	805	370	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	270	80	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	65	25	40
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	1,325	965	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	1,175	890	280
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	70	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	9,180	8,460	725
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	190	110	85
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	800	675	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	1,755	1,505	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	2,345	2,280	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	2,205	2,105	95
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	1,890	1,780	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	780	525	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	655	420	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	125	110	10
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	4,865	715	4,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	245	110	135
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	4,560	585	3,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	60	15	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	3,650	1,820	1,830
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	1,975	435	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	800	610	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	800	705	100
Other	215	80	135	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	20	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	89,825	44,325	45,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	41,290	20,695	20,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	48,540	23,625	24,915
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	47,245	22,970	24,275
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	46,300	22,425	23,875
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	940	545	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	1,295	655	635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	185	90	90
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	10	0	0
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	30	15	15
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	435	220	210
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	600	295	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	59,275	29,385	29,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	21,850	11,590	10,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	37,430	17,790	19,640
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	36,485	17,335	19,150
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	35,790	16,935	18,850
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	700	395	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	945	450	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	125	60	60
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	0	0	10
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	25	10	15
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	310	155	150
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	470	210	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	89,820	44,320	45,500
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	59,480	31,035	28,445
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	56,105	29,130	26,975
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	3,375	1,910	1,470
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	30,345	13,285	17,055
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	66.2	70.0	62.5
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	62.5	65.7	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	5.7	6.2	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	89,825	44,325	45,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	28,640	12,615	16,030
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	61,180	31,705	29,475
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	30,245	16,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	30,935	15,095	15,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	43.5	43.8	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	59,480	31,035	28,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	1,170	550	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	58,310	30,485	27,820
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	51,415	26,325	25,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	6,895	4,165	2,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	59,480	31,035	28,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	1,175	545	620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	58,310	30,485	27,820
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	5,825	3,750	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	8,760	2,550	6,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	3,020	2,335	685
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	4,050	560	3,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	6,875	1,890	4,985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	1,370	615	755
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	13,370	5,580	7,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	10,255	9,725	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	920	740	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	3,870	2,745	1,120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	59,480	31,035	28,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	1,170	550	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	58,310	30,485	27,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	1,355	935	430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	135	110	25
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	340	225	110
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	4,440	3,915	525
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	8,160	5,985	2,175
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	2,105	1,495	605
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	7,770	3,515	4,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	2,940	2,310	635
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	1,005	585	425
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	1,910	725	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	705	435	270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	2,980	1,470	1,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	2,210	1,355	860
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	3,575	895	2,680
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	7,420	980	6,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	1,085	555	530
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	3,640	1,495	2,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	2,530	1,210	1,325
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	3,955	2,290	1,660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	56,105	29,125	26,975
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	3,480	1,700	1,780
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	75	65	10
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	5,530	4,255	1,280
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	47,015	23,110	23,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	47,015	23,110	23,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	23,895	10,795	13,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	3,455	1,635	1,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	19,605	10,645	8,960
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	55	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	52,545	27,360	25,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	44,995	23,860	21,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	1,660	785	875
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	2,680	1,105	1,575
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	2,270	1,020	1,250
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	495	350	145
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	445	235	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	52,545	27,360	25,180
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	18,690	8,625	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	14,105	6,975	7,135
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	9,385	5,650	3,735
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	5,535	3,370	2,165
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	4,835	2,755	2,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	52,545	27,360	25,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	5,175	4,020	1,155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	11,060	6,890	4,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	15,180	6,975	8,205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	8,125	3,030	5,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	4,110	1,440	2,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	8,905	5,020	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	62,760	32,555	30,205
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	60,275	31,215	29,065
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	60,230	31,185	29,040
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	2,240	1,310	925
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	57,990	29,875	28,115
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	30	15	15
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	10	10	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	25	10	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	2,490	1,345	1,145
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	2,430	1,305	1,120
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	10	10	0
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	20	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	62,760	32,555	30,205
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	45,530	23,165	22,360
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	15,180	8,280	6,900
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	1,745	970	775
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	210	100	110
Aboriginal	170	75	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	215	100	110
English and French	1,500	710	790	10	10	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	70	20	50
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	107,440	53,375	54,060
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	94,690	47,180	47,515
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	12,745	6,200	6,550
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	7,985	3,790	4,195
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	4,765	2,410	2,355
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	4,570	2,305	2,265
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	4,305	2,170	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	260	135	125
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	195	100	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	102,435	50,845	51,595
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	66,180	33,040	33,140
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	36,260	17,810	18,450
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	21,845	10,630	11,215
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	14,415	7,175	7,235
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	13,905	6,910	6,990
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	13,380	6,630	6,755
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	520	285	235
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	510	265	245