Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	119,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	111,905	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	46,863	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	45,484	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	303.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	393.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	119,230	58,935	60,295
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	23,430	12,065	11,360
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	7,020	3,605	3,410
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	8,320	4,295	4,020
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	8,090	4,160	3,930
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	79,060	39,085	39,975
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	7,435	3,785	3,650
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	6,445	3,380	3,070
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	5,360	2,650	2,705
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	6,455	3,065	3,390
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	8,680	4,120	4,560
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	9,205	4,430	4,775
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	9,350	4,680	4,670
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	9,995	5,005	4,985
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	8,785	4,425	4,365
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	7,365	3,555	3,810
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	16,735	7,780	8,960
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	6,110	2,985	3,130
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	4,435	2,155	2,280
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	2,755	1,300	1,450
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	1,805	820	990
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	1,630	520	1,105
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	1,065	380	685
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	440	120	320
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	105	20	90
100 years and over	965	130	830	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	19.7	20.5	18.8
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	66.3	66.3	66.3
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	14.0	13.2	14.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	39.5	38.7	40.2
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	41.0	40.5	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	45,480	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	32,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	12,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	1,785	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	7,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	45,485	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	10,500	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	15,355	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	117,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	95,800	46,865	48,935
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	60,220	30,100	30,115
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	40,990	20,495	20,495
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	19,230	9,605	9,625
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	35,580	16,765	18,815
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	23,965	12,925	11,050
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	1,395	585	810
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	6,130	2,400	3,730
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	4,085	860	3,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	34,665	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	8,105	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	34,670	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	20,015	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	5,055	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	3,680	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	29,610	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	12,955	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	16,655	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	14,240	6,825	7,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	45,485	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	33,470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	21,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	11,425	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	10,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	118,530	58,700	59,830
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	11,625	5,920	5,705
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	26,705	12,470	14,235
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	79,560	40,030	39,530
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	635	275	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	118,530	58,700	59,830
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	39,360	19,760	19,600
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	73,505	36,105	37,395
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	5,055	2,570	2,480
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	610	260	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	41,890	21,045	20,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	35.3	35.9	34.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	118,530	58,695	59,835
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	114,355	56,645	57,710
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	99,880	49,495	50,385
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	30,795	15,515	15,275
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	69,085	33,980	35,105
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	14,480	7,150	7,325
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	14,450	7,140	7,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	1,645	890	755
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	140	70	65
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	90	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	20	10	10
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	1,485	805	680
Amharic	665	310	355	0	0	0
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	1,425	780	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	45	25	20
Maltese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	65	30	35
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	565	220	345
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	30	10	25
Malagasy	825	385	440	10	5	5
Malay	605	235	370	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	10	0	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	485	190	290
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	10	10	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	355	165	190
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	320	150	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	315	160	160
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	10	0	5
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	305	155	155
Telugu	555	335	215	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	9,970	4,955	5,010
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	15	10	5
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	2,125	1,010	1,115
Baltic languages	725	265	455	30	15	15
Latvian	235	90	150	10	5	5
Lithuanian	485	180	305	20	10	10
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	2,100	995	1,100
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	5	0	0
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	155	85	70
Croatian	1,865	930	935	50	25	25
Czech	1,175	540	635	65	35	30
Macedonian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	740	340	395
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	855	405	455
Serbian	1,890	930	955	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	15	10	5
Slovak	900	385	510	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	10	5	0
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	5	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	800	385	415
Afrikaans	90	40	50	5	0	5
Danish	300	145	155	25	10	15
Dutch	1,820	920	900	115	60	55
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	600	285	315
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	10	0	5
Swedish	445	205	245	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	20	5	10
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	435	235	210
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	1,810	905	905
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	1,545	770	775
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	45	25	25
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	150	70	80
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	80	40	35
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	5	5	5
Marathi	235	135	100	5	5	5
Nepali	350	170	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	845	425	425
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	40	25	20
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	380	185	190
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	260	135	125
Kurdish	790	425	365	5	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	4,680	2,360	2,315
Catalan	260	135	130	5	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	1,275	700	575
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	495	250	250
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	1,100	525	575
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	1,805	890	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	5	5	0
Georgian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	255	125	130
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	45	25	20
Bamanankan	975	530	445	5	5	0
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	10	5	5
Ga	80	40	40	5	5	5
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	5	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	25	10	15
Shona	75	40	35	10	5	5
Swahili	1,305	620	685	10	5	0
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	25	10	10
Yoruba	205	130	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	20	5	10
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	690	320	370
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	685	320	370
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	135	60	75
Hakka	460	205	255	5	0	0
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	495	235	260
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	30	15	25
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	30	10	15
Thai	530	135	395	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	60	35	25
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	255	135	120
Estonian	170	65	105	5	5	0
Finnish	290	95	200	25	10	15
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	5	5	5
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	4,170	2,050	2,120
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	2,455	1,205	1,245
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	700	340	365
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	555	280	280
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	460	225	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	118,530	58,700	59,830
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	112,640	55,830	56,810
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	105,970	52,540	53,430
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	38,405	19,280	19,125
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	67,565	33,260	34,305
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	6,670	3,290	3,385
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	6,670	3,285	3,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	565	295	270
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	35	15	20
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	520	275	245
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	505	270	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	25	10	15
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	180	90	95
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	15	5	10
Malagasy	260	135	125	5	5	5
Malay	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	160	80	80
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	115	40	70
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	250	120	125
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	5	5	5
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	240	115	125
Telugu	325	190	130	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	4,720	2,345	2,375
Albanian	1,445	710	730	5	5	0
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	1,245	635	605
Baltic languages	165	70	95	5	5	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	1,235	630	605
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	125	65	65
Croatian	775	365	415	15	5	5
Czech	375	180	200	15	10	10
Macedonian	110	55	50	10	5	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	365	185	180
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	640	325	315
Serbian	1,065	525	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	10	5	0
Slovak	215	105	110	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	110	50	55
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	5
Dutch	245	115	130	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	95	45	50
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	1,185	575	615
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	1,050	515	540
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	85	40	45
Hindi	1,485	765	720	45	20	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	635	310	325
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	30	15	15
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	245	115	125
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	135	60	75
Kurdish	395	210	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	130	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	2,095	1,045	1,050
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	120	55	70
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	150	75	80
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	805	400	400
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	1,020	515	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	15	5	10
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	5	5	0
Ga	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	0	0	0
Wolof	775	415	355	10	5	5
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	30	15	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	490	235	250
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	490	235	255
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	55	20	35
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	400	195	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	10	5	10
Lao	1,875	920	955	10	5	5
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	45	20	20
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	70	30	35
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	5	5
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	5,890	2,870	3,020
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	2,705	1,305	1,395
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	1,315	650	670
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	975	480	495
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	895	435	460
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	118,530	58,700	59,830
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	89,835	44,610	45,225
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	12,030	5,910	6,120
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	10,335	5,160	5,170
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	4,500	2,125	2,375
Aboriginal	385	150	235	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	4,485	2,115	2,370
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	770	395	380
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	425	205	220
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	620	285	330
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	94,210	46,330	47,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	90,310	44,495	45,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	39,468	45,794	33,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	90,335	44,500	45,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	34,229	38,734	30,164
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	83,595	42,075	41,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	36,457	43,635	29,831
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	63,395	27,495	35,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	5,983	4,336	6,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	71,305	36,620	34,690
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	37,591	44,170	32,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	94,180	46,280	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	90,420	44,490	45,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	48,352	56,416	40,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	90,455	44,495	45,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	38,804	44,238	33,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	83,685	42,045	41,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	46,134	54,950	37,232
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	63,580	27,740	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,038	7,193	8,693
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	71,295	36,495	34,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	45,877	53,379	38,009
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	94,185	46,285	47,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	35,620	19,450	16,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	53,307	60,099	47,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	61,871	69,605	52,569
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	88.6	92.3	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	74.4	76.6	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	11.5	7.7	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	94,210	46,330	47,885
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	3,895	1,830	2,065
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	90,310	44,495	45,815
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	10,490	4,385	6,105
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	12,945	5,115	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	11,425	4,745	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	10,895	5,050	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	10,525	4,920	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	8,715	4,520	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	6,565	3,605	2,960
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	5,320	2,920	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	3,615	2,175	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	2,525	1,700	830
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	7,290	5,365	1,930
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	4,955	3,590	1,365
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	2,335	1,775	565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	3,875	1,830	2,045
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	90,335	44,500	45,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	10,985	4,495	6,495
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	13,800	5,530	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	14,090	6,050	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	14,820	7,045	7,780
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	12,735	6,505	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	8,750	4,850	3,900
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	5,870	3,435	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	3,335	2,225	1,115
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	5,960	4,375	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	1,905	1,335	575
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	1,155	875	285
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	2,890	2,170	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	22,905	9,710	13,200
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	71,305	36,620	34,685
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	75.7	79.1	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	8,275	4,135	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	4,920	2,130	2,795
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	9,115	3,970	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	7,555	3,180	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	7,715	3,465	4,245
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	7,365	3,380	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	6,345	3,400	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	4,960	2,780	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	4,470	2,520	1,950
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	10,585	7,655	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	2,775	1,840	935
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	1,985	1,410	570
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	5,825	4,410	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	45,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	81,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	68,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	39,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	34,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	34,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	96,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	80,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	96,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	77,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	47,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	38,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	35,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	110,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	88,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	3,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	3,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	17,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	4,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	4,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	4,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	3,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	3,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	11,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	5,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	34,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	80,284	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	12,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	83,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	69,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	16,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	118,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	96,847	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	4,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	62,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	54,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	34,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	110,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	88,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	12,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	98,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	78,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	16,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	130,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	104,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	73,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	61,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	12,465	6,135	6,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	38,076	40,747	35,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	32,930	34,671	31,340
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	12,400	6,030	6,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	45,416	49,245	41,796
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	36,726	39,211	34,376
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	117,615	58,375	59,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	52,865	25,510	27,350
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	5,200	2,525	2,675
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	8,245	3,825	4,415
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	11,530	5,545	5,975
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	13,420	6,520	6,900
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	14,475	7,095	7,380
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	64,755	32,865	31,885
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	15,385	7,730	7,650
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	14,805	7,560	7,250
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	14,505	7,360	7,140
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	11,490	5,815	5,680
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	8,570	4,405	4,165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	117,615	58,375	59,240
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	27,900	14,335	13,570
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	8,570	4,400	4,170
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	74,305	36,650	37,655
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	15,410	7,390	8,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	8,745	4,090	4,655
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	2,015	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	505	265	245
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	5,040	2,405	2,630
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	1,695	630	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	7.4	7.0	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	5.9	6.0	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	6.8	6.6	7.0
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	11.0	8.5	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	5,285	2,525	2,760
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	1,145	595	550
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	310	165	150
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	3,420	1,685	1,735
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	720	240	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	4.1	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	3.6	3.8	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	4.7	3.2	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	117,555	58,340	59,215
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	116,905	58,060	58,840
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	90,730	45,735	44,995
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	105,370	52,165	53,200
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	22,430	10,775	11,655
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	0	0	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	22,405	10,760	11,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	2,485	1,315	1,170
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	195	100	95
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	60	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	10
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	2,410	1,280	1,125
Amharic	980	470	510	20	10	15
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	2,210	1,195	1,015
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	170	80	90
Maltese	20	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	360	165	195	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	65	25	35
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	280	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	770	315	455
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	20	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	30	15	15
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	10	10	0
Malay	985	420	565	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	10	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	730	295	435
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	20	15	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	930	415	520
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	840	390	455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	550	265	285
Kannada	395	200	195	0	10	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	10	10	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	535	250	285
Telugu	890	520	370	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	16,020	7,715	8,305
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	45	25	20
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	2,560	1,245	1,315
Baltic languages	940	415	525	20	0	10
Latvian	275	110	165	10	0	10
Lithuanian	665	300	360	10	10	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	2,540	1,235	1,305
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	150	85	60
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	40	20	15
Czech	1,665	765	900	50	20	30
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	975	480	495
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	1,155	555	595
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	35	10	20
Slovak	1,235	595	645	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	15	10	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	260	115	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	10	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	1,505	745	765
Afrikaans	300	195	105	15	10	15
Danish	590	285	305	30	15	10
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	195	90	105
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	1,245	630	615
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	10
Norwegian	355	170	185	15	10	10
Swedish	1,235	600	635	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	25	15	10
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	15	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	10	0	0
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	800	390	405
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	2,335	1,120	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	2,010	945	1,055
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	90	35	55
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	270	115	155
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	510	265	250
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	985	480	505
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	75	40	35
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	625	295	330
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	330	170	155
Kurdish	980	510	475	10	0	0
Pashto	1,630	900	725	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	325	170	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	9,325	4,415	4,910
Catalan	695	420	270	0	0	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	2,730	1,375	1,355
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	740	380	355
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	1,320	635	675
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	5,125	2,280	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	0	10
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	80	50	30
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	50	30	25
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	0	0	0
Ga	285	150	140	15	10	10
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	90	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	15	0	15
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	65	30	35
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	55	35	25
Yoruba	700	375	320	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	130	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	125	40	85
American Sign Language	465	170	295	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	50	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	805	365	440
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	805	355	440
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	135	45	95
Hakka	525	230	295	10	10	10
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	615	285	335
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	10	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	70	30	45
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	60	25	35
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	10	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	60	40	25
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	15	10	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	365	165	200
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	35	25	15
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	325	145	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	117,555	58,340	59,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	114,455	56,890	57,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	27,435	14,200	13,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	87,015	42,690	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	3,100	1,450	1,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	117,550	58,340	59,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	100,625	50,185	50,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	16,555	7,965	8,590
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	4,370	2,220	2,155
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	2,140	1,100	1,050
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	3,360	1,610	1,755
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	5,225	2,365	2,860
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	2,655	1,175	1,475
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	2,570	1,190	1,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	1,455	680	780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	380	190	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	16,555	7,965	8,590
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	2,165	1,000	1,165
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	3,115	1,545	1,570
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	3,350	1,520	1,835
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	7,020	3,510	3,510
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	900	395	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	16,555	7,965	8,590
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	3,195	1,515	1,680
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	60	30	25
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	225	95	130
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	100	45	50
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	130	60	75
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	540	260	275
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	140	75	70
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	250	120	125
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	155	90	70
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	570	270	305
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	900	410	490
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	6,655	3,260	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	10	0	0
Croatia	1,590	815	775	25	10	20
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	1,020	505	515
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	335	155	175
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	145	65	80
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	30	10	20
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	440	235	205
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	125	65	55
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	535	250	285
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	265	130	135
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	900	430	475
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	315	135	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	30	15	10
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	255	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	1,185	590	595
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	940	470	470
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	2,280	1,180	1,095
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	370	205	170
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	450	260	190
Ethiopia	865	425	435	15	0	10
Kenya	635	290	340	30	10	20
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	405	190	210
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	35	15	20
Somalia	475	235	245	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	920	460	460
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	4,405	1,995	2,410
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	20	10	10
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	585	215	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	35	15	15
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	770	375	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	225	135	85
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	30	25	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	30	10	15
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	265	140	125
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	340	145	195
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	685	275	410
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	385	175	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	45	15	25
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	40	10	30
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	710	345	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	1,455	680	775
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	245	100	145
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	35	15	20
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	30	10	20
Cuba	1,950	980	970	25	15	15
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	35	20	15
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	20	10	20
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	460	215	240
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	175	85	95
Germany	445	205	245	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	10	0	10
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	60	25	40
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	35	20	20
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	45	30	20
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	275	135	140
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	60	40	20
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	65	35	30
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	30	10	20
Nigeria	445	230	215	10	0	10
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	10	10	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	65	30	35
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	475	225	250
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	10
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	120	55	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	0	0	0
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	20	20	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	15	10	10
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	30	10	15
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	85	45	45
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	25	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	10	0	0
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	117,550	58,340	59,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	17,495	8,455	9,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	18,440	9,325	9,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	81,615	40,565	41,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	12,395	5,840	6,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	6,500	3,270	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	2,760	1,755	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	3,975	1,565	2,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	1,810	955	860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	110	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	117,555	58,340	59,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	1,360	755	610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	1,285	725	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	645	360	290
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	580	340	245
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	116,195	57,590	58,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	117,555	58,340	59,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	380	210	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	117,175	58,130	59,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	117,555	58,340	59,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	565	320	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	540	300	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	450	250	200
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	80	55	30
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	3,885	1,800	2,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	3,820	1,760	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	3,155	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	590	255	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	113,105	56,225	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	117,555	58,340	59,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	14,665	7,080	7,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	3,110	1,440	1,675
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	1,160	470	685
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	4,000	2,080	1,920
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	1,175	515	660
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	1,560	760	800
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	1,785	945	840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	640	290	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	280	155	125
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	65	20	45
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	100	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	290	130	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	490	225	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	102,890	51,265	51,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	117,550	58,340	59,210
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	4,450	2,115	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	3,675	1,770	1,905
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	115	45	75
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	750	360	390
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	62,640	30,870	31,775
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	525	235	290
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	1,120	560	560
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	60,195	29,660	30,535
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	10	0	10
Ontarian	670	310	355	25	0	25
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	1,835	955	885
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	10	10	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	62,305	31,070	31,240
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	25,000	12,405	12,600
Channel Islander	450	220	225	15	10	10
Cornish	45	20	25	10	0	10
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	10,155	5,135	5,020
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	13,180	6,375	6,810
Manx	135	70	65	10	0	10
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	8,755	4,355	4,395
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	650	270	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	2,460	1,155	1,305
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	29,760	14,820	14,940
Alsatian	570	255	315	15	0	10
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	120	65	50
Corsican	910	520	385	15	15	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	29,685	14,780	14,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	7,815	3,870	3,945
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	550	260	290
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	1,125	575	550
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	1,170	550	620
Flemish	790	380	410	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	4,915	2,440	2,475
Luxembourger	570	275	295	10	0	0
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	615	305	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	1,175	570	605
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	345	155	195
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	150	75	70
Icelandic	670	355	320	75	35	40
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	345	180	165
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	245	125	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	90	30	60
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	8,635	4,255	4,380
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	160	90	70
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	45	10	35
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	150	55	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	105	55	55
Estonian	790	405	385	30	10	15
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	1,135	580	555
Latvian	1,505	710	795	75	45	30
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	160	70	90
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	100	45	55
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	2,990	1,455	1,535
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	1,655	835	820
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	1,605	825	780
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	235	100	135
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	1,740	845	900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	70	40	25
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	12,445	6,405	6,040
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	85	45	35
Bosnian	940	470	470	0	0	0
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	245	120	120
Cypriot	455	230	225	15	10	10
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	1,540	800	740
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	7,780	4,035	3,745
Kosovar	380	210	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	320	290	20	10	15
Maltese	920	490	430	80	40	35
Montenegrin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	1,425	745	680
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	55	30	25
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	35	10	20
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	120	35	85
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	1,785	845	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	105	30	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	0	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	770	385	385
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	45	25	20
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	520	285	230
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	195	70	120
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	3,035	1,480	1,555
Antiguan	360	160	200	20	0	15
Bahamian	370	185	185	25	10	15
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	265	155	115
Bermudan	95	35	55	20	15	0
Carib	375	140	230	10	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	130	70	60
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	130	35	95
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	95	40	60
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	10	0	10
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	1,245	575	665
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	455	235	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	20	20	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	135	105	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	25	15	15
St. Lucian	790	395	390	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	405	140	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	140	75	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	230	150	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	60	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	2,460	1,195	1,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	55	35	15
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	115	50	65
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	15	10	10
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	80	35	45
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	200	90	115
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	405	195	215
Costa Rican	920	420	495	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	125	35	90
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	65	40	30
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	175	95	85
Hispanic	875	445	430	10	0	10
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	40	15	20
Maya	1,330	750	575	0	0	0
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	20	10	15
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	50	30	20
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	295	150	145
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	170	80	90
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	20	0	15
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	100	50	55
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	4,150	2,190	1,960
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	1,010	540	475
Akan	535	280	255	0	0	0
Angolan	760	355	405	10	0	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	15	10	10
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	40	20	20
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	0	10	0
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	115	45	75
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	305	165	145
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	25	10	15
Gabonese	675	310	370	25	25	0
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	140	90	55
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	0	0	0
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	35	20	15
Liberian	95	40	55	10	0	10
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	80	45	30
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	40	20	25
Peulh	1,735	890	850	10	0	0
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	115	60	60
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	45	35	10
Wolof	515	300	215	15	10	10
Yoruba	360	175	185	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	35	25	10
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	2,350	1,235	1,115
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	385	200	185
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	335	185	155
Coptic	660	365	295	15	0	10
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	910	490	420
Libyan	925	505	420	25	15	0
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	640	310	330
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	145	70	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	395	195	205
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	40	15	25
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	15	10	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	45	25	15
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	15	10	10
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	150	65	90
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	35	15	20
Seychellois	740	335	410	35	15	20
Somali	1,370	680	695	20	15	0
South African	700	365	335	20	10	10
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	20	0	10
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	545	290	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	490	265	225
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	10,060	4,805	5,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	3,015	1,610	1,405
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	445	230	215
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	355	185	170
Assyrian	345	200	155	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	10	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	330	175	155
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	60	35	25
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	100	60	40
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	35	25	15
Kazakh	565	275	290	45	20	25
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	1,175	615	560
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	165	90	80
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	260	125	135
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	15	0	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	130	70	55
Turkmen	35	25	10	10	10	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	10	0	10
Yemeni	715	385	325	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	25	15	0
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	3,420	1,615	1,800
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	35	20	15
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	65	25	40
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	2,070	990	1,075
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	570	265	305
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	115	65	50
Sinhalese	275	115	160	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	620	295	320
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	65	15	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	85	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	3,725	1,640	2,085
Burmese	245	140	100	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	115	45	70
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	1,560	610	945
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	1,350	620	725
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	30	10	15
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	160	75	80
Karen	0	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	85	25	55
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	75	40	35
Malaysian	550	255	295	15	0	10
Mongolian	770	355	410	30	20	10
Singaporean	100	60	40	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	50	30	20
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	55	20	40
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	420	220	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	100	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	95	35	65
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	50	25	25
Australian	1,645	915	735	50	30	25
New Zealander	355	175	175	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	45,475	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	37,825	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	45,475	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	4,765	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	40,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	45,475	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	17,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	13,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	45,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	8,825	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	6,225	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	7,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	17,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	45,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	45,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	45,475	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	44,380	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	45,475	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	5,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	10,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	6,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	6,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	5,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	6,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	45,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	43,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	45,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	24,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	19,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	45,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	650	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	5,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	9,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	11,320	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	9,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	6,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	45,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	37,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	7,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	37,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	71.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,282	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	299,826	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	338,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	858	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	94,180	46,285	47,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	13,930	7,420	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	23,610	11,395	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	56,640	27,465	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	13,780	8,615	5,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	9,880	5,545	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	3,905	3,070	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	19,735	8,715	11,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	3,130	1,390	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	19,995	8,745	11,250
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	14,010	6,000	8,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	380	155	225
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	3,410	1,560	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	585	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	64,990	31,850	33,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	5,710	3,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	14,185	6,970	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	45,100	21,575	23,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	10,740	6,625	4,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	7,715	4,245	3,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	3,025	2,380	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	14,765	6,595	8,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	2,410	1,050	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	17,180	7,305	9,875
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	12,155	5,115	7,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	1,350	550	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	335	120	210
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	2,880	1,235	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	455	285	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	94,180	46,285	47,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	37,540	18,815	18,720
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	3,430	630	2,800
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	3,430	630	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	2,435	960	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	315	250	65
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	2,125	715	1,405
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	3,090	1,115	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	530	80	445
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	285	70	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	1,615	635	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	75	40	35
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	260	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	210	55	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	6,020	1,840	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	670	155	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	1,240	80	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	720	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	60	15	50
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	870	145	720
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	2,400	1,190	1,210
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	13,835	5,000	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	505	75	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	13,315	4,925	8,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	2,695	1,480	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	940	415	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	555	335	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	220	95	125
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	880	600	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	2,410	1,665	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	2,060	1,530	530
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	170	25	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	175	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	12,165	11,115	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	325	180	140
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	2,655	2,195	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	2,820	2,580	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	1,960	1,910	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	3,015	2,910	105
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	1,400	1,345	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	870	490	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	655	350	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	205	140	70
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	5,725	1,030	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	410	215	190
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	5,220	760	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	3,970	2,135	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	2,025	505	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	880	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	1,030	910	120
Other	245	100	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	64,995	31,850	33,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	19,895	10,280	9,615
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,450	370	2,080
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,455	370	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	1,845	680	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	220	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	1,630	515	1,105
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	2,095	725	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	440	60	380
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	225	55	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	950	375	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	45	20	25
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	190	125	65
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	160	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	4,880	1,415	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	565	130	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	1,055	65	990
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	605	175	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	45	10	35
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	690	90	600
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	1,865	935	935
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	11,385	4,060	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	450	60	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	10,925	4,000	6,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	2,055	1,110	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	50	35	20
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	750	490	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	95	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	2,150	1,505	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	1,875	1,405	470
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	135	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	9,785	8,835	955
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	265	145	115
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	2,335	1,905	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	2,280	2,055	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	1,485	1,445	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	2,410	2,320	90
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	1,005	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	710	390	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	520	270	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	195	125	65
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	4,550	805	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	310	160	150
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	4,170	600	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	3,195	1,675	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	1,635	375	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	685	535	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	855	750	105
Other	215	80	135	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	94,180	46,285	47,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	37,540	18,820	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	56,640	27,465	29,180
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	50,775	24,490	26,285
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	47,435	22,825	24,605
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	3,340	1,660	1,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	5,870	2,980	2,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	655	390	270
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	315	115	200
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	250	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	540	325	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	175	80	100
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	545	275	270
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	3,380	1,665	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	64,995	31,855	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	19,890	10,275	9,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	45,100	21,575	23,525
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	40,420	19,280	21,135
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	37,700	17,935	19,760
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	2,725	1,345	1,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	4,680	2,290	2,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	475	260	215
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	235	90	150
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	320	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	175	75	100
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	435	230	205
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	2,850	1,355	1,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	94,180	46,285	47,900
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	67,085	34,570	32,515
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	63,415	32,685	30,735
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	3,670	1,885	1,790
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	27,095	11,715	15,380
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	71.2	74.7	67.9
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	67.3	70.6	64.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	5.5	5.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	94,180	46,280	47,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	25,055	10,675	14,380
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	69,130	35,610	33,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	36,560	20,105	16,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	32,565	15,505	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	43.8	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	67,085	34,565	32,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	1,025	480	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	66,060	34,090	31,970
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	57,595	28,840	28,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	8,460	5,255	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	67,090	34,565	32,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	1,030	480	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	66,060	34,090	31,970
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	8,880	5,560	3,325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	11,475	3,655	7,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	5,405	4,180	1,225
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	3,800	590	3,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	6,910	1,665	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	1,955	755	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	15,455	7,035	8,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	8,715	8,185	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	880	695	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	2,585	1,775	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	67,090	34,570	32,515
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	1,025	480	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	66,060	34,090	31,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	605	410	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	130	85	45
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	375	255	120
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	3,585	3,025	560
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	8,115	5,405	2,710
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	4,930	2,940	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	8,180	4,005	4,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	5,220	3,635	1,585
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	1,555	900	655
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	2,235	930	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	1,040	590	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	5,390	2,765	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	100	25	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	2,715	1,595	1,120
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	4,530	1,135	3,395
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	6,760	1,070	5,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	1,325	720	600
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	3,770	1,730	2,045
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	2,675	1,245	1,425
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	2,840	1,625	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	63,415	32,680	30,730
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	5,255	2,635	2,615
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	180	130	50
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	5,945	4,480	1,460
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	52,035	25,435	26,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	52,035	25,435	26,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	8,465	3,610	4,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	9,995	4,180	5,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	32,895	17,280	15,610
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	685	360	330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	57,980	29,920	28,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	50,060	26,530	23,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	2,425	735	1,690
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	3,250	1,455	1,795
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	1,335	625	710
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	370	295	75
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	540	280	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	57,980	29,915	28,065
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	11,205	4,865	6,340
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	17,230	8,385	8,845
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	14,750	8,590	6,160
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	7,140	4,050	3,090
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	7,660	4,025	3,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	57,985	29,915	28,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	4,970	3,605	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	13,325	7,925	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	16,400	7,515	8,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	9,785	4,055	5,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	5,835	2,400	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	7,660	4,415	3,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	70,820	36,385	34,440
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	61,350	31,675	29,675
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	61,160	31,585	29,580
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	21,790	11,240	10,555
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	39,375	20,345	19,030
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	190	95	90
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	185	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	10	10	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	115	65	50
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	30	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	35	15	20
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	70	35	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	10	0	10
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	35	15	15
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	35	15	20
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	9,475	4,710	4,765
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	9,190	4,540	4,645
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	115	85	30
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	150	70	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	70,825	36,385	34,440
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	33,465	17,275	16,190
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	22,795	11,835	10,965
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	13,805	6,905	6,910
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	470	255	215
Aboriginal	170	75	100	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	465	255	205
English and French	1,500	710	790	30	10	15
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	125	65	60
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	130	45	85
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	116,220	57,605	58,610
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	105,595	52,435	53,165
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	10,625	5,175	5,450
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	3,550	1,710	1,845
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	7,070	3,465	3,600
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	6,760	3,295	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	6,395	3,110	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	365	185	185
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	305	175	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	110,555	54,660	55,900
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	75,155	37,550	37,605
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	35,405	17,105	18,300
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	12,015	5,800	6,215
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	23,385	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	21,960	10,630	11,335
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	20,680	10,025	10,655
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	1,280	600	680
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	1,430	680	750