Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	110,515	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	108,779r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	57,760	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	53,465	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	880.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	125.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	110,515	52,710	57,800
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	14,380	7,475	6,900
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	4,735	2,460	2,280
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	5,010	2,625	2,385
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	4,625	2,395	2,230
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	69,410	34,045	35,365
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	5,335	2,670	2,665
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	7,690	3,745	3,950
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	6,745	3,430	3,320
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	6,205	3,165	3,045
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	6,185	3,165	3,015
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	5,390	2,660	2,730
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	5,925	2,895	3,035
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	8,105	3,845	4,260
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	9,215	4,395	4,815
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	8,620	4,080	4,535
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	26,730	11,190	15,540
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	7,810	3,655	4,155
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	6,530	2,950	3,585
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	4,760	1,980	2,780
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	3,715	1,445	2,275
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	3,910	1,155	2,755
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	2,560	860	1,700
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	1,070	250	815
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	240	40	200
100 years and over	965	130	830	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	13.0	14.2	11.9
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	62.8	64.6	61.2
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	24.2	21.2	26.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	3.5	2.2	4.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	45.4	43.6	47.1
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	47.9	45.1	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	53,465	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	19,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	32,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	3,910	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	4,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	22,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	53,465	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	22,215	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	19,235	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	5,890	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	4,310	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	1,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	105,450	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	96,135	45,235	50,900
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	48,910	24,450	24,455
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	26,675	13,360	13,310
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	22,235	11,090	11,145
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	47,230	20,785	26,450
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	30,165	15,530	14,640
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	1,390	620	770
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	8,595	3,230	5,370
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	7,075	1,405	5,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	29,280	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	18,190	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	5,420	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	4,120	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	29,280	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	23,720	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	12,670	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	5,560	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	23,720	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	14,575	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	9,145	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	5,560	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	28,075	13,070	15,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	53,465	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	28,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	14,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	14,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	24,355	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	22,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	108,980	52,095	56,890
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	185	95	85
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	74,210	32,815	41,395
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	34,360	19,080	15,275
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	230	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	108,985	52,095	56,890
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	1,370	675	695
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	106,815	51,005	55,810
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	575	320	255
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	225	100	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	1,655	835	825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	1.5	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	108,985	52,095	56,890
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	108,115	51,635	56,475
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	105,005	50,080	54,925
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	1,250	600	650
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	103,755	49,480	54,270
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	3,110	1,555	1,555
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	150	65	85
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	150	65	85
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	150	70	80
Atikamekw	30	10	25	145	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	2,960	1,490	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	695	390	305
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	55	30	20
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	5	0	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	645	360	280
Amharic	665	310	355	0	0	5
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	640	360	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	25	10	15
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	40	20	20
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	825	385	440	15	5	5
Malay	605	235	370	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	5	0	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	90	40	45
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	5	5	5
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	5	0	5
Telugu	555	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	1,425	675	750
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	0	0	0
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	115	45	65
Baltic languages	725	265	455	0	0	0
Latvian	235	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	485	180	305	0	0	0
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	115	50	60
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	5	0	5
Croatian	1,865	930	935	5	5	0
Czech	1,175	540	635	10	5	5
Macedonian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	15	10	10
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	35	15	20
Serbian	1,890	930	955	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	5	5	0
Slovak	900	385	510	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	65	30	35
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	300	145	155	0	0	0
Dutch	1,820	920	900	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	40	20	20
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Swedish	445	205	245	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	10	10	5
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	0	0	0
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	5	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	0	0	0
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	0	0	5
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	30	15	10
Kurdish	790	425	365	5	5	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	1,150	530	615
Catalan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	35	25	10
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	95	45	45
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	50	15	35
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	365	195	165
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	0	0	0
Bamanankan	975	530	445	10	5	5
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	5	5	5
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	15	10	5
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	125	60	65
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	25	20	5
Yoruba	205	130	80	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	95	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	5	5	5
Sign languages	795	410	380	15	10	5
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	150	70	85
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	155	65	85
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	30	10	20
Hakka	460	205	255	5	0	5
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	105	40	60
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	20	10	10
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	15	10	10
Thai	530	135	395	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	5	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	5	0	0
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	10	5	5
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	15	5	5
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	870	460	415
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	500	265	240
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	20	10	10
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	335	175	160
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	108,985	52,090	56,890
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	107,760	51,455	56,300
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	106,200	50,710	55,490
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	835	405	425
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	105,370	50,300	55,060
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	1,560	750	810
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	95	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	95	45	45
Atikamekw	5	0	5	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	1,470	700	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	240	120	120
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	15	10	10
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	5	5	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	225	115	110
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	220	110	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	15	5	10
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	25	15	10
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	0	0	0
Malay	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	5	5	0
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	5	0	5
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	5	0	0
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	870	410	460
Albanian	1,445	710	730	0	0	0
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	55	25	30
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	60	25	30
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	5	5	5
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	5	0	0
Croatian	775	365	415	5	5	5
Czech	375	180	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	10	5	0
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	20	10	10
Serbian	1,065	525	540	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	0	5	0
Slovak	215	105	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	5	0	0
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	5	0	0
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	0	0	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	70	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	20	10	10
Kurdish	395	210	185	5	5	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	750	345	400
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	10	5	5
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	60	25	30
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	10	10	5
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	670	305	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	50	20	25
Wolof	775	415	355	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	20	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	115	60	60
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	120	55	60
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	20	10	10
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	5	5	5
Lao	1,875	920	955	5	5	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	5	0	5
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	0	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	1,225	635	590
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	440	230	205
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	40	20	20
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	680	350	335
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	65	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	108,985	52,095	56,890
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	102,425	48,610	53,815
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	3,950	2,180	1,770
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	1,250	595	655
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	1,165	610	555
Aboriginal	385	150	235	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	1,115	585	525
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	55	25	30
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	125	70	50
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	91,085	43,555	47,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	88,615	42,460	46,160
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	29,436	34,865	24,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	88,655	42,465	46,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	26,799	31,097	23,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	76,335	37,695	38,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	26,720	32,201	21,735
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	72,220	32,960	39,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	8,440	7,865	8,868
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	58,010	29,740	28,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	27,636	31,340	24,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	91,150	43,580	47,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	88,565	42,455	46,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	38,113	44,389	32,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	88,590	42,460	46,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	32,022	36,581	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	76,435	37,780	38,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	35,690	42,509	29,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	72,265	33,125	39,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,961	8,413	9,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	58,110	29,840	28,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	35,707	40,101	31,067
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	91,155	43,580	47,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	24,275	13,145	11,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	44,145	49,004	40,145
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	51,688	56,954	45,472
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	80.9	85.3	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	61.5	63.9	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	19.2	14.7	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	91,090	43,555	47,535
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	2,470	1,095	1,375
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	88,615	42,460	46,160
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	10,585	4,520	6,060
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	19,690	7,375	12,315
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	14,765	6,390	8,375
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	11,970	5,880	6,090
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	9,965	4,980	4,990
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	6,685	3,715	2,970
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	4,340	2,545	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	3,305	1,965	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	2,065	1,220	845
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	3,870	2,925	945
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	2,765	2,070	700
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	1,110	860	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	91,090	43,555	47,535
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	2,430	1,090	1,340
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	88,650	42,465	46,190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.3	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	11,180	4,605	6,580
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	20,485	7,775	12,715
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	17,745	8,015	9,735
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	14,920	7,455	7,465
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	9,845	5,355	4,495
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	5,675	3,325	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	3,550	2,115	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	1,930	1,335	595
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	3,310	2,495	815
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	1,145	845	305
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	675	515	165
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	1,490	1,135	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	91,085	43,555	47,535
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	33,080	13,810	19,270
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	58,005	29,745	28,265
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	63.7	68.3	59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	8,350	4,410	3,940
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	4,930	2,115	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	9,540	4,145	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	7,945	3,670	4,275
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	7,275	3,570	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	5,510	2,795	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	4,030	2,270	1,760
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	2,765	1,575	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	2,540	1,450	1,090
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	5,115	3,745	1,375
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	1,355	860	495
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	1,035	735	295
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	2,730	2,145	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	53,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	47,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	42,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	22,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	25,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	24,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	31,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	69,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	60,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	53,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	63,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	22,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	33,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	28,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	31,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	84,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	70,347	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	53,465	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	1,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	2,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	4,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	3,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	3,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	3,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	3,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	2,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	4,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	9,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	3,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	2,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	53,465	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	1,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	3,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	4,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	4,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	3,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	3,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	3,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	3,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	5,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	2,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	29,590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	70,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	61,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	14,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	64,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	56,229	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	9,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	105,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	89,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	46,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	42,959	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	29,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	85,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	71,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	14,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	77,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	65,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	9,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	119,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	97,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	52,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	46,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	26,385	12,320	14,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	24,113	26,157	22,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	23,049	24,322	22,215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	26,495	12,325	14,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	31,612	33,248	30,189
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	27,348	28,287	26,531
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	105,450	51,025	54,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	67,330	31,640	35,685
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	13,635	6,520	7,120
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	14,705	6,265	8,435
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	14,020	6,675	7,345
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	13,105	6,380	6,725
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	11,865	5,800	6,065
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	38,125	19,385	18,740
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	10,375	5,195	5,180
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	9,290	4,700	4,585
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	7,695	3,880	3,815
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	5,980	3,105	2,875
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	4,785	2,500	2,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	105,445	51,020	54,430
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	17,250	8,950	8,300
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	5,755	3,000	2,750
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	65,795	32,095	33,700
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	22,405	9,975	12,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	21,105	9,450	11,655
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	3,455	1,820	1,635
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	1,175	645	535
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	12,755	6,005	6,750
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	4,890	1,625	3,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	20.0	18.5	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	20.0	20.3	19.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	20.4	21.5	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	19.4	18.7	20.0
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	21.8	16.3	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	11,355	5,605	5,750
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	1,820	975	845
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	625	370	260
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	8,915	4,385	4,535
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	620	240	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	10.8	11.0	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	10.6	10.9	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	10.9	12.3	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	13.5	13.7	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	2.8	2.4	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	105,550	51,080	54,470
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	105,350	51,005	54,345
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	34,005	18,940	15,065
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	105,220	50,920	54,300
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	6,845	3,250	3,595
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	220	90	130
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	225	90	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	220	95	130
Atikamekw	20	10	10	220	90	130
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	6,625	3,160	3,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	945	560	385
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	95	60	30
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	40	25	10
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	905	530	370
Amharic	980	470	510	0	0	0
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	895	525	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	100	60	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	30	10	20
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	35	25	10
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	10	10	0
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	10	0	10
Malay	985	420	565	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	20	20	0
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	0	0	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	170	95	70
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	145	90	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	10	10	10
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	10	10	10
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	0	0	0
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	4,500	1,995	2,505
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	0	0	0
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	210	95	115
Baltic languages	940	415	525	0	0	0
Latvian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	210	100	115
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	30	15	20
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	0	10	10
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	0	0	0
Czech	1,665	765	900	20	10	10
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	0	0	0
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	125	65	55
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	20	10	15
Slovak	1,235	595	645	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	275	140	130
Afrikaans	300	195	105	0	0	0
Danish	590	285	305	20	10	10
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	25	10	15
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	230	125	100
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swedish	1,235	600	635	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	0	0	0
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	25	10	20
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	10	0	10
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	0	0	0
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	10	0	10
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	45	20	25
Kurdish	980	510	475	0	0	0
Pashto	1,630	900	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	3,965	1,720	2,245
Catalan	695	420	270	0	0	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	310	155	150
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	180	100	80
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	35	15	20
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	3,600	1,535	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	10	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	75	40	35
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	500	285	215
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	20	10	10
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	10	10	10
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	75	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	45	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	0	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	120	55	70
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	60	50	10
Yoruba	700	375	320	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	195	100	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	10	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	140	35	110
American Sign Language	465	170	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	105	25	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	240	115	130
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	240	110	130
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	30	15	15
Hakka	525	230	295	15	10	10
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	200	85	110
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	10	10	0
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	10	10	0
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	25	15	10
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	10	0	10
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	105,550	51,080	54,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	103,175	49,765	53,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	16,835	8,685	8,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	86,345	41,075	45,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	2,370	1,315	1,060
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	105,550	51,080	54,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	100,725	48,560	52,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	4,130	2,105	2,025
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	530	290	240
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	250	125	125
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	490	250	230
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	1,645	775	875
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	590	245	345
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	1,055	530	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	1,220	660	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	695	420	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	4,130	2,100	2,025
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	595	235	360
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	750	375	375
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	700	350	350
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	1,880	1,020	860
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	200	120	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	4,135	2,100	2,030
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	1,300	600	700
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	60	30	35
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	560	230	330
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	0	0	0
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	105	30	75
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	0	0	0
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	85	40	45
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	295	170	130
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	1,000	515	490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	40	25	15
Croatia	1,590	815	775	0	0	10
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	510	265	240
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	45	25	25
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	50	40	10
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	0	0	0
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	35	25	10
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	0	0	10
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	10	0	0
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	15	10	10
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	45	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	195	90	105
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	1,255	735	520
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	165	105	55
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	10	10	0
Ethiopia	865	425	435	0	0	0
Kenya	635	290	340	0	0	0
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	265	145	120
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	0	0	0
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	815	475	340
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	580	260	320
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	195	60	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	0	0	0
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	15	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	20	10	10
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	55	35	20
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	0	0	0
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	55	20	35
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	0	0	0
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	60	15	40
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	10	10	10
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	105	75	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	1,220	660	555
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	285	125	160
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	20	10	15
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	140	55	85
Cuba	1,950	980	970	50	25	25
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	10	10	0
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	35	20	15
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	180	100	80
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	125	85	40
Germany	445	205	245	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	0	0	0
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	10	0	0
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	555	340	215
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	45	35	10
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	55	45	15
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	120	60	55
Nigeria	445	230	215	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	165	110	55
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	200	95	105
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	10	0	0
Iraq	635	310	320	55	35	20
Israel	600	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	25	10	15
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	50	15	40
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	15	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	105,550	51,080	54,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	5,065	2,655	2,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	3,340	1,635	1,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	97,150	46,795	50,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	3,660	1,845	1,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	1,650	910	740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	775	510	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	875	395	475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	960	415	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	1,025	505	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	105,550	51,080	54,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	1,470	675	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	1,400	635	765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	830	355	475
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	550	270	285
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	65	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	104,080	50,405	53,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	105,550	51,080	54,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	620	260	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	104,930	50,815	54,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	105,550	51,080	54,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	980	440	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	975	445	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	890	410	480
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	85	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	3,000	1,420	1,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	2,925	1,385	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	2,590	1,220	1,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	310	160	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	101,575	49,220	52,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	105,545	51,080	54,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	4,275	2,230	2,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	130	60	70
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	285	95	190
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	1,720	940	785
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	30	20	10
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	1,045	500	540
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	740	425	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	170	100	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	35	15	20
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	0	0	0
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	101,275	48,855	52,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	105,545	51,080	54,465
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	3,975	1,865	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	3,560	1,660	1,900
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	35	10	25
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	465	225	240
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	81,035	38,765	42,275
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	650	290	355
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	460	215	245
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	78,500	37,530	40,975
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ontarian	670	310	355	0	0	0
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	2,510	1,220	1,290
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	34,030	16,790	17,240
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	6,915	3,380	3,535
Channel Islander	450	220	225	10	10	0
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	1,585	830	755
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	4,325	2,130	2,195
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	1,635	800	840
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	35	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	110	40	70
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	27,470	13,475	13,995
Alsatian	570	255	315	20	10	15
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	205	85	120
Corsican	910	520	385	0	0	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	27,315	13,395	13,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	2,165	1,050	1,120
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	80	45	30
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	420	190	235
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	160	115	45
Flemish	790	380	410	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	1,340	640	700
Luxembourger	570	275	295	0	0	0
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	225	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	210	110	95
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	15	15	10
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	20	0	25
Icelandic	670	355	320	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	100	55	50
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	40	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	580	275	305
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	45	10	35
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	0	0	0
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	50	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	0	10	0
Estonian	790	405	385	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	35	15	20
Latvian	1,505	710	795	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	15	0	10
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	0	10	0
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	220	125	100
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	45	25	15
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	85	45	40
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	145	50	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	1,915	970	945
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	0	0	0
Bosnian	940	470	470	45	20	20
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	15	15	0
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	10
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	220	110	110
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	1,010	505	505
Kosovar	380	210	165	15	10	10
Macedonian	610	320	290	0	0	0
Maltese	920	490	430	0	0	0
Montenegrin	365	205	160	10	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	180	100	80
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	35	25	10
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	10	0	0
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	0	0	0
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	485	240	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	0	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	85	55	30
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	15	10	0
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	25	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	515	215	300
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	85	40	45
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	65	30	35
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	0	0	10
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	285	110	175
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	10	0	10
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	790	395	390	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	25	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	1,280	645	640
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	55	35	25
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	10	0	10
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	20	15	10
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	90	45	45
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	55	35	20
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	710	315	395
Costa Rican	920	420	495	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	45	20	25
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	10	0	10
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	0	0	10
Hispanic	875	445	430	45	35	10
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Maya	1,330	750	575	20	15	0
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	0	0	10
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	40	10	25
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	10	0	10
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	10	10	0
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	35	30	10
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	2,295	1,330	965
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	980	560	415
Akan	535	280	255	10	10	0
Angolan	760	355	405	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	40	20	20
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	25	0	15
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	185	105	85
Chadian	800	390	410	10	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	260	155	110
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	60	20	40
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	10
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	0	0	0
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	70	35	35
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	100	60	40
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	40	25	15
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	10
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	10	10	0
Peulh	1,735	890	850	0	0	0
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	60	50	15
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	140	65	70
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	835	500	330
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	190	105	85
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	125	80	45
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	25	20	0
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	370	205	165
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	10
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	155	100	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	185	110	80
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	10	10	10
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	50	25	20
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	35	0	30
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	30	25	10
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	10	10	10
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	0	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	0	0	0
South African	700	365	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	180	105	75	10	10	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	0	0	10
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	50	30	20
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	320	175	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	315	175	145
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	1,265	640	625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	590	340	250
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	190	95	95
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	20	15	0
Assyrian	345	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	70	40	30
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	65	40	25
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	0	0	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	155	90	70
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	0	0	0
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	90	40	45
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	10	0	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	50	40	10
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	0	0	0
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	0	0	10
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	80	20	65
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	10	0	0
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	0	0	0
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	590	285	305
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	60	30	30
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	340	125	220
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	15	20	0
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	15	15	0
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	25	20	10
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	0	0	0
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	0	10	0
Malaysian	550	255	295	10	0	0
Mongolian	770	355	410	10	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	10	10	0
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	10	10	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	115	70	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	0	0	0
Australian	1,645	915	735	0	0	0
New Zealander	355	175	175	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	53,505	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	27,450	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	26,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	53,500	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	4,950	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	48,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	53,500	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	9,380	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	17,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	53,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	21,000	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	10,325	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	5,435	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	5,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	53,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	53,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	53,500	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	52,685	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	53,500	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	13,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	17,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	7,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	5,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	2,330	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	53,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	50,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	53,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	37,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	15,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	53,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	3,060	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	7,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	7,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	8,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	11,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	9,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	4,760	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	53,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	42,230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	11,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	10,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	27,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	831	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	170,444	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	187,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	26,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	32.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	575	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	91,150	43,580	47,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	17,160	7,910	9,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	19,785	8,840	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	54,210	26,830	27,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	16,145	9,885	6,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	11,725	6,425	5,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	4,415	3,460	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	17,705	7,635	10,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	3,475	1,405	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	16,890	7,900	8,990
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	11,360	5,140	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	1,160	550	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	655	390	265
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	3,030	1,390	1,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	690	425	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	55,835	27,350	28,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	6,930	3,575	3,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	9,875	4,825	5,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	39,030	18,955	20,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	11,815	7,050	4,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	8,715	4,610	4,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	3,095	2,440	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	12,010	5,205	6,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	2,155	920	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	13,060	5,775	7,285
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	8,690	3,845	4,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	540	290	255
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	2,430	990	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	535	305	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	91,150	43,580	47,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	36,940	16,750	20,190
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	4,760	1,250	3,510
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	4,765	1,255	3,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	1,535	665	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	1,270	480	790
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	2,765	1,245	1,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	345	90	255
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	60	25	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	1,350	620	735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	180	120	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	190	115	75
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	175	125	50
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	460	145	310
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	4,495	1,415	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	105	40	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	600	270	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	895	40	855
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	450	195	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	210	50	160
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	1,520	390	1,125
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	720	425	295
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	12,380	4,275	8,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	725	170	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	11,645	4,100	7,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	1,950	1,140	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	710	320	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	130	105	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	510	270	235
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	505	395	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	1,560	1,045	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	1,190	900	290
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	205	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	12,000	11,145	855
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	275	175	105
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	1,605	1,365	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	2,590	2,380	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	2,485	2,415	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	2,720	2,610	110
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	2,325	2,195	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	525	255	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	610	480	130
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	7,600	1,755	5,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	645	365	280
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	6,730	1,255	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	225	135	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	4,025	2,155	1,875
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	2,340	655	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	690	600	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	990	890	95
Other	245	100	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	55,830	27,350	28,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	16,805	8,400	8,405
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,790	710	2,080
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,790	710	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	1,140	525	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	935	390	550
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	1,595	670	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	250	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	710	345	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	110	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	70	45	25
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	115	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	300	55	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	3,510	1,125	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	85	35	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	510	225	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	650	25	620
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	360	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	145	35	110
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	1,205	315	885
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	565	325	240
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	9,350	3,015	6,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	505	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	8,845	2,910	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	1,155	655	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	550	230	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	75	60	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	385	290	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	1,325	895	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	1,070	800	270
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	160	25	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	8,500	7,780	720
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	215	120	95
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	1,305	1,085	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	1,890	1,720	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	1,745	1,695	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	1,830	1,745	90
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	1,515	1,415	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	920	570	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	435	210	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	480	360	125
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	5,615	1,345	4,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	480	255	225
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	4,955	1,000	3,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	180	90	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	3,140	1,670	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	1,770	465	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	540	450	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	825	745	85
Other	215	80	135	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	91,155	43,580	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	36,945	16,750	20,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	54,215	26,830	27,380
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	52,565	25,865	26,700
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	51,865	25,455	26,415
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	700	420	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	1,645	965	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	170	120	45
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	20	20	0
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	60	30	35
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	415	230	180
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	930	520	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	55,835	27,350	28,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	16,805	8,400	8,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	39,025	18,950	20,080
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	37,700	18,195	19,500
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	37,195	17,910	19,280
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	505	285	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	1,330	755	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	105	70	30
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	20	25	0
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	60	25	35
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	305	170	130
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	800	435	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	91,155	43,580	47,575
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	52,415	26,705	25,715
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	48,220	24,145	24,080
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	4,190	2,555	1,635
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	38,730	16,875	21,860
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	57.5	61.3	54.1
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	52.9	55.4	50.6
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	8.0	9.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	91,150	43,580	47,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	36,685	15,875	20,805
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	54,470	27,700	26,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	24,675	13,365	11,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	29,795	14,335	15,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	52,420	26,705	25,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	1,665	855	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	50,760	25,850	24,910
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	45,795	23,080	22,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	4,965	2,765	2,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	52,415	26,705	25,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	1,660	855	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	50,755	25,850	24,910
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	4,100	2,555	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	7,795	2,505	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	2,825	2,245	575
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	4,635	985	3,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	6,645	2,180	4,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	1,285	590	690
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	13,780	5,965	7,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	6,670	6,310	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	405	340	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	2,610	2,170	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	52,420	26,705	25,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	1,660	855	805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	50,755	25,845	24,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	360	225	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	90	85	10
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	705	560	140
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	2,480	2,225	250
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	5,565	4,380	1,190
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	1,380	1,060	325
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	7,035	3,250	3,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	1,965	1,620	345
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	1,190	635	560
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	1,640	685	950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	605	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	2,605	1,505	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	2,065	1,220	840
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	4,405	1,565	2,840
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	8,165	1,700	6,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	935	485	445
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	4,170	1,785	2,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	2,335	965	1,375
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	3,035	1,515	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	48,220	24,145	24,075
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	2,440	1,090	1,345
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	120	75	50
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	3,745	2,735	1,010
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	41,915	20,245	21,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	41,915	20,245	21,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	32,910	14,935	17,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	425	230	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	8,530	5,040	3,485
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	45,660	22,980	22,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	39,415	20,030	19,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	1,640	665	980
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	1,355	525	830
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	2,410	1,185	1,225
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	450	365	90
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	390	205	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	45,660	22,980	22,680
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	21,915	10,155	11,760
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	15,935	8,085	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	4,890	2,805	2,085
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	1,110	655	455
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	1,805	1,280	525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	45,660	22,980	22,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	1,565	1,145	415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	6,640	4,495	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	16,315	8,005	8,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	10,170	4,025	6,145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	3,965	1,570	2,400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	7,005	3,735	3,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	55,920	28,445	27,470
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	54,945	27,900	27,045
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	54,880	27,865	27,010
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	800	480	315
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	54,080	27,390	26,695
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	0	10	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	15	10	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	10	10	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	10	0	10
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	15	0	15
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	975	545	435
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	915	515	405
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	0	10	0
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	55,920	28,445	27,470
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	48,135	23,725	24,415
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	7,015	4,305	2,705
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	565	330	240
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	140	60	80
Aboriginal	170	75	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	140	60	80
English and French	1,500	710	790	10	0	10
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	55	30	25
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	104,695	50,655	54,040
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	89,885	43,505	46,380
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	14,810	7,155	7,655
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	10,590	5,135	5,460
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	4,220	2,020	2,200
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	3,835	1,805	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	3,740	1,750	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	100	60	40
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	385	210	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	101,030	48,650	52,380
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	61,295	29,450	31,845
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	39,735	19,200	20,535
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	26,860	13,105	13,755
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	12,875	6,095	6,785
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	11,220	5,255	5,960
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	10,990	5,140	5,845
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	230	115	115
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	1,660	835	820