Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	505	85	415
100 years and over	965	130	830	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	1,885	990	900
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	30	10	25	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	710	370	340
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	665	310	355	5	5	5
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	10	5	5
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	225	100	120
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	115	40	80
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	825	385	440	25	15	15
Malay	605	235	370	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	5	5	5
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	20	5	10
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	15	10	10
Telugu	555	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	60	30	25
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	955	445	505
Baltic languages	725	265	455	10	5	5
Latvian	235	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	485	180	305	10	5	5
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	940	440	500
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	15	5	10
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	75	40	35
Croatian	1,865	930	935	30	20	15
Czech	1,175	540	635	35	15	15
Macedonian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	325	155	165
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	285	115	175
Serbian	1,890	930	955	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	25	15	15
Slovak	900	385	510	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	15	5	10
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	10	10	5
Celtic languages	110	65	45	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	5	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	320	155	160
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	300	145	155	5	5	0
Dutch	1,820	920	900	45	20	25
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	230	115	115
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	5	0	5
Swedish	445	205	245	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	25	10	10
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	5	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	165	85	80
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	10	5	10
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	5	5	5
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	10	10	10
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	15	15	10
Sindhi	310	150	160	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	10	5	0
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	15	10	5
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	140	70	70
Kurdish	790	425	365	30	15	15
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	260	135	130	5	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	1,065	515	550
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	695	345	345
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	5	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	15	5	10
Bamanankan	975	530	445	25	15	10
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	50	25	25
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	85	35	50
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	80	40	40
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	70	30	35
Yoruba	205	130	80	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	20	5	10
Sign languages	795	410	380	90	55	35
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	435	205	225
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	430	205	225
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	65	35	35
Hakka	460	205	255	0	5	0
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	295	140	155
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	150	70	80
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	135	70	70
Thai	530	135	395	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	5	5	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	215	115	95
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	90	50	35
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	5	5	0
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	15	10	5
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	300	170	135
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	5	0	5	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	255	120	135
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	810	410	400
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	110	50	55
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	30	20	5
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	15	10	0
Malay	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	5	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	10	5	0
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	10	5	0
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	1,445	710	730	45	25	20
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	410	200	210
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	410	200	210
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	5	5	5
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	50	25	25
Croatian	775	365	415	5	5	5
Czech	375	180	200	15	10	10
Macedonian	110	55	50	5	5	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	120	55	60
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	155	75	80
Serbian	1,065	525	540	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	10	5	5
Slovak	215	105	110	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	35	20	20
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	30	20	10
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	130	60	70
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	5	5	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	5	0	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	15	10	5
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	5	5	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	15	5	10
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	65	35	30
Kurdish	395	210	185	15	10	5
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	385	200	180
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	260	125	140
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	465	230	235
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	5	0	5
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	15	5	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	5	5	5
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	25	10	15
Wolof	775	415	355	10	0	5
Yoruba	40	25	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	105	60	45
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	300	150	150
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	300	150	150
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	35	15	20
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	230	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	75	35	45
Lao	1,875	920	955	70	35	40
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	150	70	80
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	20	10	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	355	175	180
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	385	150	235	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	370	185	185
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	20	10	10	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	945	485	455
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	980	470	510	0	0	0
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	45	30	10
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	250	130	115
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	125	35	85
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	20	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	15	0	15
Malay	985	420	565	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	10	10	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	25	10	15
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	25	10	15
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	95	50	40
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	940	415	525	0	0	0
Latvian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	10
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	95	45	45
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	35	20	15
Czech	1,665	765	900	30	0	20
Macedonian	235	105	130	10	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	405	220	180
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	595	275	320
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	45	15	30
Slovak	1,235	595	645	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	15	10	10
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	10	10	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	15	0	10
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	915	500	415
Afrikaans	300	195	105	0	0	0
Danish	590	285	305	10	10	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	110	55	55
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	760	405	350
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	10	10	0
Swedish	1,235	600	635	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	25	20	10
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	15	0	15
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	205	105	105
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	10	0	10
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	15	0	0
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	35	15	20
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	30	20	10
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	10
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	50	40	15
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	210	110	105
Kurdish	980	510	475	45	20	25
Pashto	1,630	900	725	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	695	420	270	0	10	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	1,755	900	855
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	825	405	415
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	20	15	10
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	20	15	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	20	10	0
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	30	10	20
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	60	25	35
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	230	110	120
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	110	45	70
Yoruba	700	375	320	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	570	270	300
American Sign Language	465	170	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	510	250	260
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	510	250	265
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	135	60	75
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	410	195	215
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	335	160	175
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	315	155	155
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	265	140	125
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	125	65	60
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	0	10	0
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	75	30	40
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	760	325	435
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	355	165	190
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	10
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	25	15	10
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	390	140	255
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	1,925	990	940
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	35	10	25
Croatia	1,590	815	775	20	10	10
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	220	105	110
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	95	70	25
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	10	10	0
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	35	20	15
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	240	140	105
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	625	350	275
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	570	265	305
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	25	25	10
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	1,150	590	555
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	1,705	910	795
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	140	80	65
Ethiopia	865	425	435	10	0	0
Kenya	635	290	340	0	0	0
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	15	10	10
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	35	10	30
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	10	10	0
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	75	55	20
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	0	10	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	60	45	20
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	290	165	125
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	40	25	15
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	95	60	35
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	25	10	15
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	1,370	670	700
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	0	0	0
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	205	85	120
Cuba	1,950	980	970	125	60	65
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	690	335	360
Jamaica	155	110	50	15	10	10
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	205	120	85
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	335	195	140
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	245	145	100
Germany	445	205	245	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	0	0	0
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	55	30	30
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	640	280	360
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	170	90	75
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	15	10	10
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	40	15	25
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	135	50	90
Nigeria	445	230	215	10	0	10
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	10	10	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	190	85	110
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	315	155	160
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	0	0	0
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	10	10	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	15	10	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	10	0	0
Nepal	70	40	35	30	10	20
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	45	35	15
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	390	190	200
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	1,000	280	720
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	175	70	105
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	185	95	95
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	140	90	50
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	215	65	145
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	25	0	20
Ontarian	670	310	355	90	45	45
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	450	220	225	50	25	20
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	735	360	375
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	570	255	315	85	45	45
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	795	355	440
Corsican	910	520	385	60	30	30
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	285	115	170
Bavarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	625	295	325
Flemish	790	380	410	95	55	40
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	570	275	295	25	10	10
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	785	310	470
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	125	60	65
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	55	30	20
Icelandic	670	355	320	20	15	10
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	240	75	160
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	135	70	60
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	35	10	25
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	80	45	40
Estonian	790	405	385	10	0	10
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	620	315	305
Latvian	1,505	710	795	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	185	80	105
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	140	70	70
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	1,025	535	485
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	735	350	385
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	140	65	75
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	25	10	10
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	55	25	30
Bosnian	940	470	470	15	10	10
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	110	60	55
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	0
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	1,125	615	505
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	380	210	165	45	30	20
Macedonian	610	320	290	0	0	0
Maltese	920	490	430	30	15	20
Montenegrin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	55	35	20
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	180	90	90
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	40	20	20
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	10	10	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	825	400	425
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	185	80	105
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	20	15	10
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	45	20	30
Bermudan	95	35	55	10	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	15	0	10
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	660	355	305
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	600	270	330
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	45	30	20
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	50	45	10
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	20	15	10
St. Lucian	790	395	390	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	285	160	120
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	355	180	175
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	60	30	35
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	190	80	110
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	505	265	245
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	995	465	535
Costa Rican	920	420	495	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	95	35	70
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	550	305	240
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	15	10	0
Hispanic	875	445	430	55	25	30
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	305	155	145
Maya	1,330	750	575	35	20	15
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	95	35	60
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	55	35	25
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	910	410	500
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	845	385	460
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	150	60	90
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	250	125	120
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	535	280	255	0	0	0
Angolan	760	355	405	115	55	60
Ashanti	120	85	35	10	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	25	20	10
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	40	20	20
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	325	160	160
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	945	430	510
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	10	0	10
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	65	35	30
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	205	130	75
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	210	125	85
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	50	25	20
Malinké	535	290	245	10	0	10
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	35	10	20
Peulh	1,735	890	850	30	25	15
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	70	40	35
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	80	40	40
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	1,775	890	880
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	1,145	595	550
Coptic	660	365	295	25	10	15
Dinka	15	0	10	20	10	15
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	370	205	170
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	10	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	770	335	435
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	220	105	115
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	220	100	125
Djiboutian	245	110	140	10	0	10
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	60	25	35
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	110	50	60
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	100	45	55
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	10	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	0	0	0
South African	700	365	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	180	105	75	10	0	10
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	10	10	10
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	15	0	20
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	885	485	405
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	175	110	60
Assyrian	345	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	115	75	40
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	10	10	0
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	10	10	10
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	0	0	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	875	425	450
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	20	10	10
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	355	180	170
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	0	0	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	265	125	130
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	40	20	20
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	0	0	0
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	35	70	30	40
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	245	120	125
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	30	10	25
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	85	60	25
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	45	20	25
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	390	200	190
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	1,390	505	885
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	230	90	140
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	20	10	15
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	60	25	35
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	130	70	60
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	450	220	230
Malaysian	550	255	295	10	0	10
Mongolian	770	355	410	10	0	10
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	30	15	15
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	90	40	50
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	25	10	15
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	80	50	30
Australian	1,645	915	735	65	40	20
New Zealander	355	175	175	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	15	10	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	485	270	220
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	400	115	280
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	5,245	4,745	505
Other	245	100	150	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	240	115	125
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	270	75	195
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	960	615	340
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	920	735	190
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	4,360	3,935	425
Other	215	80	135	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	520	355	170
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	25	15	10
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	160	70	90
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	1,415	970	445
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	365	230	130
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	25	15	15
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	140	60	80
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	1,025	690	340
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	385	325	60
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	1,075	845	225
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	15	0	10
Berber languages	30	0	30	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	180	110	70
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	170	105	65
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	30	15	10
Portuguese	515	300	210	15	15	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	20	15	10
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	25	10	0
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	170	75	100	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	1,115	595	515
English and French	1,500	710	790	25	20	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	650	355	295
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	340	200	140
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	775	380	395
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	2,350	1,175	1,170