Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Rouyn-Noranda [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Rouyn-Noranda Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rouyn-Noranda [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	23,504	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	23,137r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	12,233	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	11,359	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	1,073.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	21.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	23,505	11,365	12,145
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	3,325	1,655	1,675
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	1,185	595	590
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	1,140	555	585
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	1,000	500	500
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	15,265	7,675	7,590
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	1,255	635	620
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	1,795	895	895
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	1,725	930	795
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	1,420	760	655
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	1,310	685	625
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	1,195	590	600
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	1,295	610	680
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	1,760	885	875
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	1,915	915	1,005
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	1,610	775	835
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	4,910	2,035	2,875
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	1,385	640	750
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	1,125	510	615
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	900	360	540
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	740	270	470
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	760	250	510
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	485	160	320
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	235	75	155
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	35	10	25
100 years and over	965	130	830	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	14.1	14.6	13.8
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	64.9	67.5	62.5
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	20.9	17.9	23.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	3.2	2.2	4.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	43.3	41.6	44.8
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	44.0	41.0	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	11,360	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	3,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	7,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	1,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	5,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	11,360	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	4,810	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	3,955	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	1,270	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	920	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	22,375	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	20,180	9,710	10,470
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	10,415	5,200	5,220
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	5,285	2,620	2,665
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	5,125	2,580	2,550
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	9,765	4,510	5,250
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	6,325	3,445	2,880
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	320	135	185
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	1,555	620	940
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	1,560	310	1,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	875	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	355	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	5,020	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	2,460	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	1,110	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	795	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	5,020	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	3,025	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	1,990	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	1,115	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	695	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	6,010	2,940	3,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	11,360	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	6,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	2,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	3,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	5,265	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	23,255	11,260	11,995
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	75	35	45
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	14,650	6,425	8,225
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	8,510	4,790	3,720
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	15	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	23,260	11,260	11,995
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	595	285	310
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	22,525	10,910	11,620
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	120	65	60
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	655	315	335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	2.8	2.8	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	23,255	11,260	12,000
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	23,000	11,135	11,870
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	22,565	10,910	11,655
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	535	265	275
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	22,025	10,645	11,385
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	435	225	210
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	15	10	5
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	30	20	15	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	410	215	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	165	95	70
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	15	10	5
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	145	85	65
Amharic	665	310	355	0	0	0
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	150	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	5	0	0
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	825	385	440	0	5	5
Malay	605	235	370	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	5	0	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	5	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	0	0	0
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	0	0	0
Telugu	555	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	145	65	80
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	0	0	0
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	30	15	20
Baltic languages	725	265	455	0	5	0
Latvian	235	90	150	0	5	0
Lithuanian	485	180	305	0	0	0
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	30	15	15
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	0	0	5
Croatian	1,865	930	935	0	0	0
Czech	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	10	5	5
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	10	5	5
Serbian	1,890	930	955	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Slovak	900	385	510	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	5	0	0
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	15	5	10
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	300	145	155	0	0	0
Dutch	1,820	920	900	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	10	5	10
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Swedish	445	205	245	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	0	5	0
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	0	0	0
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	0	0	0
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	0	0	0
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	5	0	0
Kurdish	790	425	365	0	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	95	40	60
Catalan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	10	5	5
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	10	5	0
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	10	5	5
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	60	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	0	0	0
Bamanankan	975	530	445	0	5	0
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	5	5	5
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	0	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	0	5	5
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	15	5	10
Yoruba	205	130	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	5	5	5
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	10	5	5
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	10	10	5
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	0	0	0
Hakka	460	205	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	10	5	0
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	0	0	0
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	0	0	0
Thai	530	135	395	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	0	0	0
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	0	0	0
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	0	5	0
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	255	130	130
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	180	85	95
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	10	0	5
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	5	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	23,260	11,260	12,000
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	22,980	11,135	11,840
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	22,835	11,055	11,780
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	355	170	185
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	22,480	10,885	11,595
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	145	80	60
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	140	80	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	55	30	20
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	5	0	0
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	55	30	20
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	0	0	0
Malay	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	0	0	0
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	0	0	0
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	55	25	30
Albanian	1,445	710	730	0	0	0
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	5	5	5
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	5	0	0
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	0	0	0
Croatian	775	365	415	0	0	5
Czech	375	180	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	0	0	0
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	0	0	5
Serbian	1,065	525	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovak	215	105	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	0	5	0
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	0	0	0
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	0	0	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	0	0	0
Kurdish	395	210	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	50	20	25
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	5	0	5
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	5	0	0
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	5	0	5
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	5	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	0	0	0
Wolof	775	415	355	10	0	5
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	5	0	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	5	5	0
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	10	5	0
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	0	0	0
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	0	0	0
Lao	1,875	920	955	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	275	125	155
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	155	65	90
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	10	5	0
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	23,260	11,260	11,995
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	21,575	10,360	11,220
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	1,170	650	520
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	240	120	120
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	225	110	120
Aboriginal	385	150	235	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	215	100	110
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	15	10	10
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	25	10	15
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	19,075	9,335	9,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	18,710	9,165	9,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	32,273	39,454	26,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	18,720	9,170	9,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	28,869	34,008	24,562
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	16,480	8,300	8,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	29,564	36,616	24,020
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	14,450	6,600	7,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	7,971	7,304	8,411
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	13,515	7,105	6,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	30,752	37,400	25,236
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	19,075	9,350	9,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	18,690	9,160	9,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	42,364	51,393	33,689
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	18,695	9,160	9,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	34,709	40,815	28,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	16,425	8,265	8,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	40,299	49,948	30,537
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	14,350	6,540	7,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	9,049	8,877	9,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	13,530	7,135	6,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	40,455	48,790	31,156
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	19,075	9,350	9,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	5,485	2,990	2,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	45,751	55,832	40,366
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	57,730	67,869	45,615
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	83.4	87.5	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	69.3	73.6	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	16.6	12.6	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	19,075	9,335	9,740
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	360	170	195
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	18,715	9,170	9,545
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	98.1	98.2	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	2,090	865	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	3,670	1,395	2,275
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	3,005	1,275	1,730
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	2,375	1,110	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	2,145	1,040	1,110
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	1,495	800	695
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	1,015	640	375
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	830	495	330
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	575	370	200
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	385	285	100
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	1,125	890	235
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	840	670	170
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	290	220	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	19,080	9,335	9,740
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	360	165	195
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	18,715	9,170	9,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	98.1	98.2	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	2,170	890	1,275
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	3,865	1,480	2,380
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	3,680	1,630	2,045
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	3,090	1,470	1,625
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	2,200	1,170	1,025
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	1,330	810	515
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	940	595	350
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	540	410	135
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	905	705	195
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	345	265	75
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	175	150	30
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	385	290	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	19,075	9,335	9,740
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	5,565	2,230	3,335
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	13,510	7,105	6,410
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	70.8	76.1	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	1,760	900	860
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	1,145	485	655
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	2,000	840	1,160
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	1,735	795	940
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	1,550	715	835
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	1,375	675	700
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	925	545	385
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	720	485	235
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	645	380	265
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	1,660	1,290	370
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	395	290	105
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	345	250	90
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	920	745	170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	11,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	51,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	44,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	28,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	26,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	6,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	77,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	65,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	69,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	56,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	4,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	38,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	32,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	6,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	92,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	75,421	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	11,360	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	645	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	565	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	11,360	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	850	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	350	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	6,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	78,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	66,667	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	2,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	70,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	60,506	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	119,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	98,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	49,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	44,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	6,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	93,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	76,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	82,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	67,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	134,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	106,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	54,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	47,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	5,715	2,805	2,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	26,816	30,029	24,267
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	24,800	26,715	23,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	5,720	2,810	2,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	37,287	42,691	32,062
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	31,096	34,595	27,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	22,380	10,975	11,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	13,000	6,165	6,840
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	2,430	1,155	1,280
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	2,865	1,245	1,630
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	2,685	1,285	1,400
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	2,640	1,285	1,350
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	2,380	1,200	1,180
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	9,375	4,815	4,560
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	2,245	1,125	1,120
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	2,195	1,110	1,085
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	2,010	1,055	955
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	1,710	895	820
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	1,210	630	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	22,375	10,975	11,405
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	3,945	1,965	1,980
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	1,415	705	715
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	14,465	7,260	7,210
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	3,965	1,745	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	3,890	1,740	2,155
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	575	290	285
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	225	110	115
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	2,340	1,130	1,210
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	975	320	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	17.4	15.9	18.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	14.6	14.8	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	15.9	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	16.2	15.6	16.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	24.6	18.3	29.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	1,650	835	815
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	1,380	700	680
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	75	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	7.4	7.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	5.1	5.3	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	4.6	5.0	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	9.5	9.6	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	22,295	10,950	11,340
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	22,275	10,940	11,335
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	8,400	4,730	3,665
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	22,195	10,900	11,300
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	1,210	625	585
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	70	40	25
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	60	40	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	45	30	20
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	45	30	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	30	25	10
Algonquin	35	25	10	30	25	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	1,140	585	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	275	145	135
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	35	20	10
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	15	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	265	135	130
Amharic	980	470	510	0	0	0
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	265	140	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	0	0	0
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	0	0	10
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
Malay	985	420	565	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	0	0	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	40	10	25
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	0	0	0
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	0	0	0
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	695	355	335
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	0	0	0
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	60	40	20
Baltic languages	940	415	525	0	0	0
Latvian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	55	40	15
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	0	0	0
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	0	0	0
Czech	1,665	765	900	0	0	0
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	35	20	10
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	25	20	10
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	0	0	0
Slovak	1,235	595	645	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	55	35	20
Afrikaans	300	195	105	0	0	0
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	10	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	55	25	20
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swedish	1,235	600	635	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	0	0	0
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	0	0	0
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	0	0	0
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	0	0	10
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	0	0	0
Kurdish	980	510	475	0	0	0
Pashto	1,630	900	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	605	305	305
Catalan	695	420	270	0	0	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	70	30	45
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	35	25	10
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	10	0	0
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	540	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	0	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	0	10	0
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	0	0	0
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	0	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	10	0	0
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	20	10	10
Yoruba	700	375	320	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	15	10	10
American Sign Language	465	170	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	40	35	10
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	45	35	10
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	0	0	0
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	30	25	0
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	0	0	0
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	10	10	0
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	0	0	0
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	0	0	0
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	22,290	10,950	11,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	21,935	10,750	11,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	3,830	1,915	1,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	18,105	8,835	9,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	355	200	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	22,290	10,950	11,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	21,520	10,560	10,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	615	295	315
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	115	75	40
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	25	0	25
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	80	35	45
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	190	80	110
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	55	20	35
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	130	55	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	205	105	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	155	95	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	610	295	315
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	115	50	65
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	90	30	55
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	95	25	70
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	295	175	120
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	20	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	615	295	315
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	70	30	40
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	0	0	0
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	0	0	0
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	10	0	0
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	30	10	20
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	0	0	0
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	10	0	0
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	10	0	0
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	195	115	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	0	0	0
Croatia	1,590	815	775	0	0	0
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	95	55	40
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	25	10	10
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	0	0	0
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	0	0	0
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	0	0	0
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	10	0	0
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	0	0	0
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	30	15	15
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	245	125	125
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	50	25	20
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	0	0	0
Ethiopia	865	425	435	0	0	0
Kenya	635	290	340	0	0	0
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	60	30	30
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	0	0	0
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	145	70	70
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	95	30	60
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	30	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	0	0	0
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	0	0	0
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	0	0	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	0	0	0
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	50	20	25
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	0	0	0
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	205	105	100
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	15	10	10
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	0	0	0
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	0	0	0
Cuba	1,950	980	970	0	0	0
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	10	0	10
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	0	0	0
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	50	30	25
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	25	15	10
Germany	445	205	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	0	0	0
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	20	10	15
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	135	65	65
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	35	20	10
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	20	15	10
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	15	10	15
Nigeria	445	230	215	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	30	15	15
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	0	0	0
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	0	0	0
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	0	0	0
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	22,290	10,950	11,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	795	400	390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	675	300	370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	20,820	10,245	10,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	495	220	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	305	155	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	145	110	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	160	45	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	160	50	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	22,295	10,950	11,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	490	260	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	480	255	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	230	105	120
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	240	145	95
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	21,805	10,690	11,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	22,290	10,950	11,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	185	95	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	22,110	10,855	11,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	22,290	10,950	11,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	395	195	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	385	190	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	345	175	170
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	1,025	525	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	1,005	515	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	800	405	395
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	190	95	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	20,870	10,230	10,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	22,290	10,950	11,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	625	290	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	10	0	0
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	55	25	30
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	285	125	160
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	10	0	10
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	20	0	15
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	230	125	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	0	0	0
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	0	0	0
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	21,665	10,660	11,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	22,290	10,945	11,345
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	1,420	720	700
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	1,165	595	570
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	30	10	15
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	250	135	120
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	16,910	8,230	8,680
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	110	45	65
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	175	95	80
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	16,280	7,875	8,400
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ontarian	670	310	355	0	0	0
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	580	340	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	8,010	4,080	3,930
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	1,940	940	995
Channel Islander	450	220	225	0	0	0
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	430	205	225
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	1,375	675	700
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	455	240	215
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	0	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	50	15	35
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	6,300	3,270	3,030
Alsatian	570	255	315	0	0	0
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	75	50	25
Corsican	910	520	385	0	0	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	6,260	3,250	3,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	525	255	270
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	10	10	10
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	135	65	70
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	20	10	15
Flemish	790	380	410	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	345	175	165
Luxembourger	570	275	295	0	0	0
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	15	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	70	35	35
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	10	10	0
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	30	10	20
Icelandic	670	355	320	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	20	0	15
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	350	175	175
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	10	0	10
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	15	0	15
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	0	0	0
Estonian	790	405	385	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	15	10	10
Latvian	1,505	710	795	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	0	0	0
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	0	0	0
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	145	85	60
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	20	15	10
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	35	20	15
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	10	10	0
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	115	50	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	345	205	140
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	0	0	0
Bosnian	940	470	470	0	0	0
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	0	0	0
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	0
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	10	0	0
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	190	125	70
Kosovar	380	210	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	320	290	0	0	0
Maltese	920	490	430	0	0	0
Montenegrin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	45	25	25
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	0	0	0
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	30	15	10
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	45	20	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	0	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	75	40	30
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	10	10	0
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	55	20	35
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	90	25	60
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	10	0	10
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	0	0	0
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	80	25	55
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	790	395	390	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	50	20	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	0	0	0
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	0	0	10
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	0	0	0
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	0	0	0
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	0	0	10
Costa Rican	920	420	495	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	0	0	0
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	10	10	10
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	0	0	0
Hispanic	875	445	430	0	0	0
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Maya	1,330	750	575	0	0	0
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	15	10	10
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	0	0	0
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	0	0	0
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	0	0	0
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	500	265	230
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	165	85	85
Akan	535	280	255	0	0	0
Angolan	760	355	405	20	10	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	0	0	0
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	35	15	20
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	20	0	10
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	0	0	0
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	0	0	0
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	25	20	0
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	40	25	10
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	0	0	0
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	0	0	0
Peulh	1,735	890	850	0	0	0
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	0	0	0
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	40	10	30
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	280	170	115
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	65	35	35
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	30	20	10
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	0	0	0
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	10	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	100	75	30
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	90	40	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	30	0	25
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	15	0	10
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	10	0	10
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	0	0	0
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	0	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	0	0	0
South African	700	365	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	10	0	10
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	30	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	30	10	15
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	200	85	110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	90	45	50
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	15	10	0
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	0	0	0
Assyrian	345	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	0	0	0
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	0	0	0
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	0	0	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	70	25	40
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	0	0	0
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	10	0	0
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	0	0	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	0	0	0
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	0	0	0
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	25	10	20
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	0	0	0
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	30	10	20
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	0	0	0
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	85	40	40
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	0	0	0
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	70	35	35
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	10	0	10
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	10	0	10
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	0	0	0
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	0	0	0
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	0	0	0
Malaysian	550	255	295	0	0	0
Mongolian	770	355	410	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	0	0	0
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	0	0	0
Australian	1,645	915	735	0	0	0
New Zealander	355	175	175	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	11,405	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	5,315	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	6,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	11,405	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	940	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	10,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	11,405	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	3,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	11,405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	5,035	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	2,040	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	1,030	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	935	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	11,405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	11,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	11,410	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	11,195	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	11,405	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	4,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	3,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	1,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	805	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	125	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	11,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	10,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	11,405	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	7,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	3,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	11,405	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	895	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	1,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	1,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	2,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	2,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	1,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	905	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	11,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	8,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	2,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	5,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	933	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	993	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	230,162	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	242,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	6,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	625	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	664	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	19,075	9,350	9,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	4,370	2,260	2,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	4,145	1,815	2,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	10,560	5,275	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	3,720	2,275	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	2,750	1,525	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	970	750	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	3,050	1,380	1,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	630	215	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	3,160	1,405	1,760
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	2,190	935	1,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	215	80	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	85	40	45
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	575	285	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	95	70	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	11,990	6,050	5,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	1,770	1,030	745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	2,135	985	1,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	8,090	4,040	4,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	2,830	1,700	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	2,125	1,150	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	700	550	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	2,155	1,040	1,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	440	155	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	2,670	1,155	1,515
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	1,855	795	1,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	175	55	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	75	35	40
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	470	210	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	80	60	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	19,075	9,350	9,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	8,515	4,075	4,440
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	955	195	755
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	955	195	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	295	125	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	30	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	265	95	170
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	540	265	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	40	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	340	145	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	60	45	10
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	60	25	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	650	160	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	170	10	165
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	15	0	20
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	195	35	160
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	2,445	800	1,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	255	50	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	2,175	745	1,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	305	155	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	20	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	55	25	35
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	120	70	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	155	90	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	95	65	30
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	2,845	2,650	195
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	50	30	25
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	385	335	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	790	715	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	575	560	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	600	580	20
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	445	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	255	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	65	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	195	145	50
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	1,115	220	895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	65	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	1,005	165	845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	45	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	995	435	565
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	595	85	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	175	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	220	210	10
Other	245	100	150	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	11,990	6,055	5,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	3,900	2,015	1,895
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	615	110	505
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	615	110	505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	250	115	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	225	90	130
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	335	175	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	200	110	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	30	25	10
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	555	135	420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	55	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	10	0	10
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	175	30	145
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	110	50	60
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	1,985	635	1,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	215	45	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	1,755	585	1,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	200	110	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	80	40	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	125	60	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	90	60	30
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	2,185	2,015	170
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	40	20	20
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	360	320	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	610	545	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	400	390	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	450	425	20
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	325	315	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	210	155	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	45	35	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	160	120	40
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	825	185	640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	50	20	30
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	730	140	590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	45	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	795	345	450
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	475	65	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	120	90	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	200	190	10
Other	215	80	135	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	19,075	9,350	9,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	8,510	4,070	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	10,560	5,275	5,285
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	10,320	5,130	5,185
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	9,890	4,880	5,010
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	425	255	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	245	145	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	20	10	10
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	0	0	0
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	10	10	10
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	80	55	20
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	140	70	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	11,990	6,055	5,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	3,900	2,010	1,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	8,090	4,040	4,050
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	7,890	3,915	3,970
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	7,600	3,745	3,855
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	285	170	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	200	125	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	0	0	0
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	0	0	0
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	0	10	0
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	60	45	15
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	130	70	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	19,075	9,350	9,720
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	11,955	6,280	5,675
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	10,955	5,615	5,340
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	995	660	335
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	7,120	3,075	4,050
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	62.7	67.2	58.4
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	57.4	60.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	8.3	10.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	19,075	9,350	9,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	6,465	2,760	3,700
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	12,610	6,595	6,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	5,610	3,045	2,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	7,005	3,545	3,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	41.3	41.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	11,950	6,275	5,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	275	130	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	11,680	6,145	5,530
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	10,900	5,775	5,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	780	370	410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	11,955	6,275	5,675
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	270	135	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	11,680	6,145	5,535
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	845	480	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	1,720	565	1,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	850	695	150
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	730	145	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	1,600	435	1,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	260	100	160
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	3,180	1,390	1,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	1,630	1,545	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	595	565	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	275	235	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	11,955	6,280	5,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	270	130	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	11,680	6,150	5,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	75	70	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	1,050	920	130
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	245	200	45
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	785	690	95
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	555	425	125
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	275	210	65
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	1,690	810	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	325	250	80
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	150	75	75
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	240	80	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	130	95	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	600	365	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	555	325	235
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	935	290	645
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	1,725	325	1,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	135	50	80
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	930	340	585
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	590	305	290
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	685	310	370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	10,960	5,620	5,340
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	485	245	240
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	740	615	125
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	9,715	4,745	4,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	9,720	4,745	4,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	8,965	4,150	4,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	695	550	145
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	55	50	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	10,455	5,355	5,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	7,800	4,060	3,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	585	270	320
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	135	25	110
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	1,540	670	870
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	95	65	25
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	305	260	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	10,460	5,360	5,100
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	7,040	3,260	3,780
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	2,065	1,065	1,005
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	610	460	150
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	245	185	60
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	505	395	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	10,460	5,360	5,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	680	560	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	1,310	900	415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	3,325	1,640	1,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	2,535	980	1,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	1,005	385	615
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	1,605	895	705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	12,960	6,780	6,180
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	12,645	6,565	6,080
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	12,645	6,560	6,080
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	245	150	100
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	12,400	6,415	5,985
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	315	215	100
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	300	205	95
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	0	10	0
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	12,960	6,780	6,180
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	10,230	5,205	5,020
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	2,540	1,455	1,080
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	175	110	70
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	15	10	10
Aboriginal	170	75	100	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	10	10	0
English and French	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	22,035	10,815	11,215
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	18,275	8,965	9,310
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	3,755	1,850	1,905
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	3,000	1,470	1,530
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	755	385	375
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	695	355	345
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	630	300	335
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	65	50	10
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	60	30	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	21,140	10,385	10,755
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	12,200	5,875	6,320
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	8,945	4,510	4,435
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	6,430	3,205	3,225
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	2,510	1,305	1,205
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	2,235	1,165	1,075
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	2,085	1,080	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	150	85	65
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	275	140	135