Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	965	130	830	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	10	5	5
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	40	25	15
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	30	15	20
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	725	340	385	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	665	310	355	65	35	25
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	170	90	80
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	340	165	180	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	1,375	510	865
Bikol	110	35	75	5	0	5
Cebuano	760	250	510	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	50	15	35
Malagasy	825	385	440	15	5	10
Malay	605	235	370	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	5	0	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	15	5	10
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	285	155	130
Kannada	230	125	105	20	15	10
Malayalam	405	215	190	40	15	20
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	105	60	50
Telugu	555	335	215	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	50	25	25
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	725	265	455	55	30	30
Latvian	235	90	150	25	10	10
Lithuanian	485	180	305	35	15	15
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	70	40	25	5	5	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	50	25	25
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	20	10	10
Croatian	1,865	930	935	75	35	40
Czech	1,175	540	635	55	25	25
Macedonian	175	90	90	15	10	5
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	230	105	125
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	880	440	435
Serbian	1,890	930	955	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	35	15	20
Slovak	900	385	510	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	15	5	10
Welsh	25	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	5	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	90	40	50	50	30	25
Danish	300	145	155	125	55	75
Dutch	1,820	920	900	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	60	25	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	40	25	20
Swedish	445	205	245	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	20	10	10
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	205	120	85
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	75	40	30
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	225	135	95
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	10	5	5
Marathi	235	135	100	50	20	25
Nepali	350	170	180	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	125	75	50
Sindhi	310	150	160	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	30	15	15
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	240	140	100
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	655	355	305
Kurdish	790	425	365	55	30	25
Pashto	1,190	625	560	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	260	135	130	5	5	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	400	225	175
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	260	130	130
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	485	250	240
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	5	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	5	5	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	25	10	10
Bamanankan	975	530	445	60	35	25
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	40	30	15
Ga	80	40	40	5	5	5
Ganda	20	5	10	10	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	30	20	10
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	40	20	20
Shona	75	40	35	20	10	10
Swahili	1,305	620	685	135	65	70
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	25	20	10
Yoruba	205	130	80	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	5	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	145	75	70
American Sign Language	50	25	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	440	225	210
Hakka	460	205	255	20	10	10
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	30	15	15
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	60	15	50
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	5	0	0
Thai	530	135	395	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	5	5	5
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	75	50	30
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	250	115	135
Estonian	170	65	105	20	5	10
Finnish	290	95	200	45	15	30
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	25	10	10
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	315	145	170	20	10	10
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	190	85	100	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	5	5	0
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	510	235	270
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	5	0	5
Malay	165	80	85	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	110	60	45
Kannada	140	80	65	5	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	20	5	10
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	35	20	20
Telugu	325	190	130	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	1,445	710	730	30	15	10
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	975	505	470
Baltic languages	165	70	95	35	20	15
Latvian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	100	40	60	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	935	480	455
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	25	15	10
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	5	5	0
Croatian	775	365	415	25	10	15
Czech	375	180	200	5	0	5
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	55	25	30
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	620	320	305
Serbian	1,065	525	540	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	5	5	5
Slovak	215	105	110	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	5
Dutch	245	115	130	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,585	715	865	425	215	210
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Swedish	80	40	45	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	655	335	325
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	130	70	60
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	40	15	20
Hindi	1,485	765	720	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	80	40	35	20	10	10
Nepali	260	120	135	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	50	25	25
Sindhi	135	65	70	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	5	5	5
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	140	75	70
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	470	255	220
Kurdish	395	210	185	35	25	10
Pashto	875	435	440	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	1,305	705	600
Catalan	90	40	45	5	5	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	85	40	45
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	110	50	60
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	290	145	140
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	10	5	10
Bamanankan	220	120	100	20	15	5
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	10	10	5
Ga	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	480	200	285	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	10	5	5
Shona	20	5	15	5	0	5
Swahili	380	190	195	80	35	45
Wolof	775	415	355	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	200	115	85
American Sign Language	70	35	35	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	260	130	130
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	25	15	10
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	10	0	5
Lao	1,875	920	955	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	25	15	5
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	70	35	40
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	385	150	235	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	180	90	90
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	300	160	145
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	10	0	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	80	40	35
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	15	10	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	980	470	510	165	100	65
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	435	205	230
Maltese	20	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	10	0	0
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	105	50	55	10	0	10
Cebuano	915	315	600	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	35	10	30
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	50	10	45
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	25	10	15
Malay	985	420	565	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	20	15	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	435	245	195
Kannada	395	200	195	60	30	25
Malayalam	485	275	210	55	35	25
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	190	115	75
Telugu	890	520	370	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	80	45	35
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	940	415	525	55	40	20
Latvian	275	110	165	20	10	10
Lithuanian	665	300	360	30	20	10
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	310	130	180	10	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	75	40	40
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	45	15	35
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	95	45	55
Czech	1,665	765	900	115	65	45
Macedonian	235	105	130	35	25	10
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	320	165	160
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	40	30	10
Slovak	1,235	595	645	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	15	10	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	10	10	10
Celtic languages	375	220	155	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	95	20	75
Welsh	65	35	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	40	20	20
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	300	195	105	130	70	60
Danish	590	285	305	155	60	95
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	100	60	35	10	10	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	130	65	65
Swedish	1,235	600	635	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	40	20	25
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	0	0	0
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	1,570	875	695
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	225	150	80
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	110	45	65
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	790	430	355
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	55	20	30
Nepali	355	190	165	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	205	130	75
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	35	10	20
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	355	215	140
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	805	430	375
Kurdish	980	510	475	130	65	60
Pashto	1,630	900	725	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	695	420	270	15	10	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	825	405	420
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	450	250	200
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	555	290	265
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	10	0	10
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	10	10	10
Mongolian	235	115	120	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	35	15	25
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	155	70	85
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	100	85	15
Ga	285	150	140	10	10	0
Ganda	55	25	35	10	10	0
Igbo	240	155	85	60	50	15
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	70	40	30
Shona	130	60	70	40	15	25
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	355	185	170
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	70	45	25
Yoruba	700	375	320	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	465	170	295	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	610	285	320
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	70	30	40
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	85	20	65
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	10	0	10
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	165	105	60
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	10	0	10
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	270	130	140
Estonian	125	50	70	20	15	0
Finnish	370	145	225	35	15	20
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	55	20	30
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	215	85	130
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	115	85	30
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	80	40	45
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	170	70	100
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	120	85	40
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	160	50	110
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	715	355	360
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	100	55	50
Croatia	1,590	815	775	60	35	25
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	760	425	340
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	1,615	740	880
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	95	60	40
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	160	75	85
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	975	505	465
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	195	90	100
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	130	85	45
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	30	25	10
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	970	455	515
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	165	90	75
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	120	75	45
Ethiopia	865	425	435	120	65	60
Kenya	635	290	340	60	30	30
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	200	120	75
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	115	65	50
Somalia	475	235	245	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	1,615	885	725
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	20	10	0
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	120	60	55
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	490	260	230
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	70	25	45
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	390	225	165
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	225	130	95
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	80	25	55
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	900	430	475
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	20	10	10
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	40	20	15
Cuba	1,950	980	970	10	10	10
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	45	15	30
Jamaica	155	110	50	40	25	10
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	110	45	70
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	1,405	695	710
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	300	165	130
Germany	445	205	245	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	25	10	20
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	245	130	120
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	90	35	55
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	280	105	180
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	975	550	425
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	15	20	0
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	10	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	40	20	20
Eritrea	45	30	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	120	60	60	45	20	25
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	40	30	10
Nigeria	445	230	215	40	15	25
Somalia	70	40	35	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	35	20	15
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	455	265	185
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	10	10	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	255	130	125
Iraq	635	310	320	45	20	25
Israel	600	355	245	200	90	110
Japan	295	30	260	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	600	290	310
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	130	75	55
Nepal	70	40	35	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	70	40	30
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	120	50	70	10	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	30	20	10
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	40	25	15
Australia	140	90	55	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	1,285	650	635
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	730	415	320
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	1,685	885	800
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	830	420	410
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	65	40	25
Ontarian	670	310	355	0	0	10
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	20	20	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	450	220	225	125	45	85
Cornish	45	20	25	45	25	20
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	135	70	65	45	40	10
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	570	255	315	15	10	0
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	55	30	30
Corsican	910	520	385	0	0	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	1,470	650	815
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	790	380	410	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	570	275	295	0	10	0
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	465	235	225
Icelandic	670	355	320	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	155	60	100
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	85	45	40
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	175	80	100
Estonian	790	405	385	100	35	60
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,505	710	795	185	105	80
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	325	165	160
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	35	20	15
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	945	485	460
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	250	130	125
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	70	25	45
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	120	65	55
Bosnian	940	470	470	120	65	55
Catalan	575	295	275	10	10	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	310	120	190
Cypriot	455	230	225	30	20	10
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	950	485	465
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	380	210	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	320	290	80	35	45
Maltese	920	490	430	115	45	65
Montenegrin	365	205	160	20	20	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	1,785	840	945
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	130	90	35
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	15	10	0
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	130	60	60
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	20	10	10
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	1,805	960	840
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	90	50	40
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	35	15	15
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	100	60	40
Bermudan	95	35	55	130	40	90
Carib	375	140	230	10	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	235	135	100
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	80	35	40
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	35	20	15
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	305	140	160
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	10	10	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	85	40	40
St. Lucian	790	395	390	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	65	40	25
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	30	10	20
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	55	35	20
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	60	15	45
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	95	40	55
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	265	105	160
Costa Rican	920	420	495	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	30	20	10
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	125	40	85
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	115	50	70
Hispanic	875	445	430	75	35	35
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	50	20	25
Maya	1,330	750	575	90	45	45
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	20	20	0
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	15	15	0
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	90	45	45
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	135	95	40
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	10	0	0
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	110	65	50
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	535	280	255	20	10	10
Angolan	760	355	405	25	10	10
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	0	10	0
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	75	50	30
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	150	110	40
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	415	250	165
Edo	105	65	45	10	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	15	10	0
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	90	55	35
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	175	125	50
Ibo	170	85	85	80	55	25
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	60	30	30
Liberian	95	40	55	80	45	35
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	125	55	65
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	230	115	115
Peulh	1,735	890	850	40	25	20
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	20	0	20
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	40	20	25
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	225	135	90
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	1,200	705	495
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	190	90	90
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	180	105	70
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	210	130	80
Libyan	925	505	420	185	85	100
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	365	255	115
Sudanese	280	150	130	15	10	10
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	30	25	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	105	55	50
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	115	80	40
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	180	105	70
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	10	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	60	20	35
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	0	10	0
Oromo	25	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	105	50	55
Seychellois	740	335	410	10	0	10
Somali	1,370	680	695	30	25	0
South African	700	365	335	225	95	130
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	25	15	15
Zambian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	60	30	30
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	80	40	40
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	590	300	295
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	115	60	50
Assyrian	345	200	155	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	10	0	10
Georgian	560	260	300	10	10	10
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	665	365	305
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	105	50	55
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	175	85	90
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	180	105	75
Kazakh	565	275	290	0	10	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	75	40	30
Pashtun	490	270	215	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	85	65	20
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	1,685	865	825
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	25	10	15
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	235	150	85
Turkmen	35	25	10	10	15	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	40	25	10
Yemeni	715	385	325	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	50	35	15
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	150	95	55
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	50	40	10
Bhutanese	95	55	35	35	20	15
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	10	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	160	75	90
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	45	35	15
Sinhalese	275	115	160	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	100	45	55
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	245	140	100	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	60	30	30
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	100	30	65
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	305	115	185
Karen	0	10	0	65	30	35
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	1,675	875	795
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	0	10	0
Malaysian	550	255	295	30	15	15
Mongolian	770	355	410	45	30	15
Singaporean	100	60	40	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	60	30	30
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	100	30	70
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	115	65	45
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	470	210	260
Australian	1,645	915	735	290	120	165
New Zealander	355	175	175	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	55	30	20
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	30	10	15
Maori	60	40	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	420	95	325
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	500	365	140
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	6,465	6,135	325
Other	245	100	150	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	1,460	860	595
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	335	70	260
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	395	270	120
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	5,115	4,835	285
Other	215	80	135	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	920	285	635
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	1,105	550	555
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	660	370	290
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	875	260	615
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	1,025	475	550
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	525	300	225
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	1,210	800	405
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	160	105	50
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	170	95	80
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	30	10	20
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	25	10	15
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	65	35	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	365	185	175
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	360	185	175
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	475	240	235
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	170	75	100	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	1,475	830	645
English and French	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	55	20	35
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	11,510	6,050	5,455