Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	965	130	830	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	5	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	40	25	15
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	1,750	875	875
Bilen	10	10	5	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	725	340	385	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	665	310	355	1,770	885	885
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	545	320	225
Maltese	15	5	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	340	165	180	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	280	135	145
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	110	35	75	175	80	95
Cebuano	760	250	510	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	390	170	220
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	825	385	440	0	0	5
Malay	605	235	370	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	655	315	340
Pangasinan	90	40	50	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	150	70	85
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	1,565	825	735
Kannada	230	125	105	95	50	40
Malayalam	405	215	190	790	410	380
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	480	255	230
Telugu	555	335	215	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	350	170	180
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	725	265	455	165	65	95
Latvian	235	90	150	80	35	45
Lithuanian	485	180	305	85	35	45
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	70	40	25	40	20	25
Bosnian	455	220	230	575	285	290
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	140	70	65
Croatian	1,865	930	935	1,030	505	530
Czech	1,175	540	635	615	310	310
Macedonian	175	90	90	145	70	75
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,890	930	955	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	240	110	130
Slovak	900	385	510	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	270	130	140
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	75	40	30
Celtic languages	110	65	45	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	50	25	20
Welsh	25	10	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	10	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	90	40	50	420	220	205
Danish	300	145	155	280	145	135
Dutch	1,820	920	900	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	5	55	30	25
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	60	25	30	475	210	260
Norwegian	145	70	70	115	45	65
Swedish	445	205	245	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	310	125	180
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	25	10	10
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	5
Konkani	110	60	50	35	20	15
Marathi	235	135	100	135	80	50
Nepali	350	170	180	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	310	150	160	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	670	345	320
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	790	425	365	415	210	200
Pashto	1,190	625	560	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	260	135	130	0	0	5
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	645	310	335
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	15	5	10
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	15	10	10
Georgian	160	80	85	15	5	5
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	20	5	15
Mongolian	185	75	110	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	150	90	65
Bamanankan	975	530	445	75	25	45
Edo	70	40	25	40	20	15
Ewe	485	275	210	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	65	35	30
Ga	80	40	40	15	10	5
Ganda	20	5	10	50	20	30
Igbo	95	55	45	280	155	130
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	250	125	120
Shona	75	40	35	110	50	60
Swahili	1,305	620	685	870	420	455
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	75	50	25
Yoruba	205	130	80	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	225	125	100
Sign languages	795	410	380	440	230	210
American Sign Language	50	25	20	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	460	205	255	55	30	25
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	25	10	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	575	295	285
Burmese	60	20	35	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	100	55	40	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	1,120	525	595
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	875	445	430
Thai	530	135	395	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	30	20	15
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	210	120	95
Uyghur	190	95	100	10	5	10
Uzbek	125	65	65	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	40	25	20
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	1,440	655	790
Estonian	170	65	105	30	10	15
Finnish	290	95	200	225	85	135
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	155	85	70
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	20	15	5
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	350	150	200	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	315	145	170	1,045	520	525
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	190	85	100	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	125	55	70
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	15	10	10	30	15	15
Cebuano	220	100	120	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	125	55	75
Ilocano	740	305	435	390	190	200
Malagasy	260	135	125	0	0	0
Malay	165	80	85	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	245	120	130
Pangasinan	15	5	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	30	15	15
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	800	400	400
Kannada	140	80	65	45	25	25
Malayalam	190	90	95	405	195	205
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	240	120	120
Telugu	325	190	130	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	1,445	710	730	155	80	75
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	165	70	95	25	10	15
Latvian	65	30	30	15	5	5
Lithuanian	100	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	5	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	285	145	140
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	65	30	30
Croatian	775	365	415	320	145	180
Czech	375	180	200	115	55	60
Macedonian	110	55	50	85	35	45
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,065	525	540	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	90	40	50
Slovak	215	105	110	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	55	20	30
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	20	15	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dutch	245	115	130	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,585	715	865	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	35	15	20	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	80	40	45	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	465	240	225
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	690	390	305
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,485	765	720	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	80	40	35	40	25	20
Nepali	260	120	135	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	135	65	70	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	360	190	170
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	395	210	185	275	135	140
Pashto	875	435	440	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	235	110	125
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	10	5	0
Georgian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	5	0	5
Mongolian	140	70	75	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	45	30	20
Bamanankan	220	120	100	15	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	35	15	15
Ga	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	75	40	35
Lingala	480	200	285	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	105	55	50
Shona	20	5	15	10	5	10
Swahili	380	190	195	500	240	265
Wolof	775	415	355	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	25	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	560	310	255
American Sign Language	70	35	35	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	155	75	80	25	10	15
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	465	235	225
Burmese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	65	35	30	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	535	250	280
Lao	1,875	920	955	430	210	220
Thai	170	70	100	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	10	5	10
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	65	35	35
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	305	140	165
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	40	25	20
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	385	150	235	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	305	150	150
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	35	25	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	85	50	40
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	30	20	15	210	120	85
Oromo	30	20	0	535	275	260
Somali	1,040	490	550	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	980	470	510	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	20	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	360	165	195	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	335	185	150
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	105	50	55	225	100	125
Cebuano	915	315	600	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	425	180	245
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
Malay	985	420	565	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	945	415	530
Pangasinan	55	15	35	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	200	80	120
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	1,840	945	895
Kannada	395	200	195	175	95	80
Malayalam	485	275	210	830	400	430
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	655	330	325
Telugu	890	520	370	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	390	195	195
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	940	415	525	230	90	140
Latvian	275	110	165	115	45	70
Lithuanian	665	300	360	120	50	65
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	310	130	180	65	25	45
Bosnian	580	275	310	835	405	430
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	155	95	60
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,665	765	900	735	335	395
Macedonian	235	105	130	140	75	60
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	190	75	115
Slovak	1,235	595	645	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	275	100	175
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	70	35	30
Celtic languages	375	220	155	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	90	65	25
Welsh	65	35	35	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	45	15	25
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	300	195	105	715	330	385
Danish	590	285	305	270	120	150
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	10	0	90	65	30
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	100	60	35	560	225	335
Norwegian	355	170	185	290	115	175
Swedish	1,235	600	635	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	270	120	155
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	50	30	15	20	15	10
Konkani	145	75	75	40	30	10
Marathi	460	240	220	275	170	105
Nepali	355	190	165	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	470	225	245	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	920	500	420
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	980	510	475	600	295	305
Pashto	1,630	900	725	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	695	420	270	15	10	10
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	785	395	390
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	60	45	15
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	10	0	15
Georgian	200	100	95	15	0	15
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	55	20	35
Mongolian	235	115	120	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	260	165	95
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	160	95	65
Edo	170	85	85	95	60	30
Ewe	975	615	360	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	50	25	25
Ga	285	150	140	30	10	15
Ganda	55	25	35	230	110	120
Igbo	240	155	85	665	345	325
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	305	155	155
Shona	130	60	70	250	110	140
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	150	85	70
Yoruba	700	375	320	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	225	120	105
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	465	170	295	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	525	230	295	50	30	20
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	675	310	370
Burmese	75	45	35	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	1,565	730	835
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	1,120	520	600
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	50	25	30
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	365	180	185
Uyghur	235	110	125	30	15	10
Uzbek	195	85	110	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	45	15	30
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	1,550	730	815
Estonian	125	50	70	45	20	25
Finnish	370	145	225	265	105	160
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	435	170	265
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	1,135	515	620
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	155	75	80
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	1,810	835	970
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	1,055	530	525
Croatia	1,590	815	775	975	445	535
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	795	425	365
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	820	445	375
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	650	310	340
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	720	345	375
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	355	175	175
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	115	60	55
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	980	525	455
Ethiopia	865	425	435	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	635	290	340	935	470	465
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	250	140	110
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	475	235	245	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	615	285	330
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	1,460	715	735
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	1,180	655	530
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	860	460	400
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	265	165	100
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	805	390	410
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	215	110	110
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	100	35	65
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	185	70	120
Cuba	1,950	980	970	75	25	55
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	15	10	0
Jamaica	155	110	50	340	175	165
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	1,490	640	850
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	135	70	75
Germany	445	205	245	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	160	85	70
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	70	30	35
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	1,060	590	470
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	20	10	10
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	95	35	60
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	415	220	190
Eritrea	45	30	20	795	430	360
Ethiopia	120	60	60	810	425	380
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	70	30	35
Nigeria	445	230	215	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	70	40	35	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	225	110	120
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	1,555	820	735
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	60	35	25
Bangladesh	840	445	400	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	185	105	80
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	425	230	195
Iraq	635	310	320	330	175	155
Israel	600	355	245	595	340	260
Japan	295	30	260	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	140	100	35
Nepal	70	40	35	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	1,535	800	735
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	635	325	310
Taiwan	120	50	70	20	0	10
Turkey	515	270	245	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	110	55	55
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	150	80	70
Australia	140	90	55	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	955	460	500
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	645	325	320
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	20	15	0
Ontarian	670	310	355	20	20	0
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	30	10	25
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	450	220	225	45	25	25
Cornish	45	20	25	85	45	40
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	135	70	65	200	100	100
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	570	255	315	20	15	15
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	120	40	75
Corsican	910	520	385	0	10	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	790	380	410	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	570	275	295	155	65	90
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	670	355	320	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	330	190	145
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	885	430	455
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	790	405	385	190	80	115
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	1,505	710	795	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	325	170	160
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	895	415	480
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	415	220	195
Bosnian	940	470	470	1,030	505	520
Catalan	575	295	275	15	0	15
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	455	230	225	45	25	15
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	380	210	165	45	20	25
Macedonian	610	320	290	225	120	110
Maltese	920	490	430	360	165	195
Montenegrin	365	205	160	40	10	30
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	235	110	125
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	1,005	485	520
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	65	40	30
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	100	65	35
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	360	160	200	60	20	40
Bahamian	370	185	185	60	35	25
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	740	390	350
Bermudan	95	35	55	40	30	15
Carib	375	140	230	65	30	40
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	340	155	190
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	275	145	135
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	0	0	0
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	235	90	150
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	10	10	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	70	25	45
St. Lucian	790	395	390	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	650	330	320
Arawak	150	40	110	10	10	10
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	475	230	245
Belizean	55	25	25	200	105	100
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	300	160	140
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	830	375	455
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	1,520	720	795
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	920	420	495	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	125	70	55
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	505	240	260
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	875	445	430	425	210	220
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	520	245	280
Maya	1,330	750	575	220	135	80
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	370	200	170
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	50	10	40
Paraguayan	265	125	145	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	350	130	225
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	35	10	20
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	1,045	525	520
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	535	280	255	35	10	25
Angolan	760	355	405	10	10	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	25	10	10
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	55	45	0
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	20	10	10
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	145	80	70
Chadian	800	390	410	10	10	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	1,575	785	790
Edo	105	65	45	130	85	45
Ewe	330	195	140	15	10	10
Gabonese	675	310	370	25	20	10
Gambian	125	70	50	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	380	220	170
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	70	20	50
Ibo	170	85	85	435	205	225
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	120	45	75
Liberian	95	40	55	80	20	55
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	140	85	55
Malinké	535	290	245	35	20	10
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	1,735	890	850	25	15	15
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	320	155	165
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	115	60	55
Wolof	515	300	215	25	10	15
Yoruba	360	175	185	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	545	260	285
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	100	35	60
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	150	90	55
Coptic	660	365	295	85	45	40
Dinka	15	0	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	1,335	720	620
Libyan	925	505	420	360	175	185
Maure	415	235	180	100	70	30
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	350	190	160
Sudanese	280	150	130	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	100	70	30	65	40	30
Amhara	40	20	25	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	150	90	65
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	235	110	125
Djiboutian	245	110	140	45	30	15
Eritrean	505	255	250	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	335	165	170
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	25	15	10
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	245	125	115
Oromo	25	10	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	300	145	155
Seychellois	740	335	410	45	20	30
Somali	1,370	680	695	1,740	900	845
South African	700	365	335	730	310	420
Tanzanian	180	105	75	90	55	30
Tigrian	70	25	45	320	200	120
Ugandan	190	85	100	255	125	130
Zambian	25	10	20	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	310	150	160
Zulu	55	30	25	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	440	230	210
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	1,755	975	785
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	495	250	250
Assyrian	345	200	155	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	55	35	20
Georgian	560	260	300	110	60	45
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	925	480	450
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	775	410	360
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	235	100	135
Kazakh	565	275	290	335	185	145
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	45	30	20
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	620	340	275
Pashtun	490	270	215	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	170	95	70
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	1,115	535	580
Tajik	315	140	175	55	20	40
Tatar	835	400	440	310	155	155
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	655	315	340
Turkmen	35	25	10	10	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	10	10	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	70	45	20
Yemeni	715	385	325	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	305	145	155
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	880	500	385
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	200	115	85
Bhutanese	95	55	35	140	55	85
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	215	100	115	50	30	30
Gujarati	405	200	205	220	120	100
Kashmiri	260	155	105	30	10	15
Nepali	350	180	165	500	250	250
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	275	115	160	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	1,090	545	545
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	245	140	100	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	525	280	240
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	530	265	265
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	10	0	455	195	255
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	550	255	295	470	240	230
Mongolian	770	355	410	150	60	90
Singaporean	100	60	40	20	10	10
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	150	90	60
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	750	335	420
Tibetan	65	35	30	15	10	10
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	575	320	260
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,645	915	735	910	415	495
New Zealander	355	175	175	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	345	180	165
Fijian	60	25	35	80	45	30
Hawaiian	45	20	20	60	30	30
Maori	60	40	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	95	45	45
Samoan	15	15	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	955	305	650
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	6,185	5,750	435
Other	245	100	150	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	815	265	550
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	4,885	4,545	340
Other	215	80	135	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	395	235	165
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	340	195	145
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	300	155	145
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	1,590	955	635	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	480	245	235
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	65	50	20
Russian	690	315	375	280	145	135
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	685	455	225
Bengali	105	70	30	20	0	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	30	20	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	10	0	10
Iranian languages	585	340	245	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	580	330	245
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	20	10	10
Portuguese	515	300	210	330	215	115
Romanian	310	140	170	10	10	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	15	0	10
Lao	45	20	30	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	170	75	100	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	1,500	710	790	10	0	10
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	65	45	20
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	64,445	32,285	32,165