Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rouyn-Noranda [Census agglomeration], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rouyn-Noranda Quebec [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Rouyn-Noranda [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Rouyn-Noranda [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,334	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,012 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,568	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,009.86	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,335	21,165	21,170	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,045	3,610	3,435	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,250	1,200	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,485	1,255	1,225	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,115	1,105	1,005	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	28,045	14,255	13,785	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,420	1,210	1,210	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,740	1,380	1,365	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,785	1,480	1,310	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,675	1,400	1,275	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,565	1,325	1,235	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,385	1,190	1,195	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,570	1,260	1,310	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,325	1,695	1,630	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,570	1,800	1,770	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,010	1,525	1,490	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,245	3,300	3,950	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,405	1,200	1,210	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,770	875	890	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,255	550	710	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	930	375	560	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	880	300	580	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	575	205	370	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	260	85	175	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	40	10	25	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.4	65.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.9	40.8	43.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,025	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,540	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,665	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,490	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,385	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	7,010	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,410	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,065	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,165	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,285	17,555	17,735	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	20,855	10,405	10,445	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	10,275	5,120	5,155	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,575	5,285	5,290	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	14,440	7,145	7,290	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	9,760	5,480	4,290	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	470	215	255	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,175	1,000	1,175	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,030	460	1,575	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,965	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,825	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,290	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	875	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,965	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	10,220	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,935	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,285	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,745	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,765	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,455	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,755	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,855	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,750	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,060	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	540	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,105	4,235	3,875	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	11,785	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,685	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,100	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,980	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,385	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,090	21,065	21,020	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	110	55	65	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	27,905	13,010	14,895	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	14,050	7,995	6,055	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,085	21,065	21,025	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	885	425	455	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	41,030	20,550	20,480	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	150	75	80	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	965	465	495	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,085	21,065	21,025	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	41,700	20,860	20,835	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	41,165	20,575	20,590	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	810	390	420	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	40,355	20,185	20,175	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	530	285	245	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	275	230	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	110	75	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	95	70	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	170	95	70	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	105	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	10	230	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	0	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	20	5	10	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	70	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	10	5	260	130	130
Romanian	20	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	80	35	50	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	15	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	15	5	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	390	205	190	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	290	150	145	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	75	45	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,085	21,065	21,025	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	41,700	20,885	20,815	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	41,530	20,785	20,740	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	525	265	260	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	41,000	20,520	20,480	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	165	95	75	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	90	70	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	60	40	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	35	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	35	15	25	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5	10	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	180	210	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	235	105	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5	0	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	130	65	65	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,085	21,065	21,025	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	39,455	19,650	19,805	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,945	1,055	890	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	355	185	170	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	275	145	135	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	10	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	265	135	125	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	20	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,150	17,165	16,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,260	16,810	16,455	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,363	44,116	27,826	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,270	16,805	16,465	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,150	37,684	25,264	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,730	15,420	14,310	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,024	41,546	24,875	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,505	11,410	13,100	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,043	7,885	8,157	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,975	13,390	11,585	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,786	43,380	26,106	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,145	17,160	16,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,250	16,780	16,475	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,512	56,347	34,474	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,255	16,780	16,480	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,890	42,318	29,344	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,625	15,370	14,250	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,440	54,620	31,381	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,405	11,310	13,100	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,280	9,362	9,209	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,975	13,435	11,545	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,839	32,120	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,150	17,160	16,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,485	5,855	4,635	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,775	60,248	40,585	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,920	70,677	46,325	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	88.5	79.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.8	66.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	11.5	21.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,145	17,160	16,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	890	355	535	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	33,260	16,805	16,455	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.9	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,710	1,400	2,310	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,850	2,190	3,660	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,830	2,060	2,770	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,110	1,915	2,195	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,885	1,950	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	1,505	1,275	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,315	735	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	970	590	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	785	375	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	825	655	170	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,550	2,120	425	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,940	1,630	310	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	610	495	115	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,150	17,165	16,990	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	875	350	525	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	33,270	16,805	16,460	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.9	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,840	1,445	2,395	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,190	2,340	3,855	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,945	2,605	3,335	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,420	2,630	2,790	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,285	1,860	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	1,650	1,000	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,260	615	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,210	960	250	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,995	1,630	360	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	755	615	135	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	445	380	65	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	795	640	160	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,150	17,160	16,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,170	3,775	5,400	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	24,975	13,390	11,590	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.1	78.0	68.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,180	1,620	1,560	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,935	795	1,145	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,365	1,355	2,015	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,945	1,255	1,690	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,825	1,255	1,575	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	1,240	1,255	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	1,090	740	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	950	465	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	765	485	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,725	3,060	665	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	875	650	225	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	715	585	130	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,830	310	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,994	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,020	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,380	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,737	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,731	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,470	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,561	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,278	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,315	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,380	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,004	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,657	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,470	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,380	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,850	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	885	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,415	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,920	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,345	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	720	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,190	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,655	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,370	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,745	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	785	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,000	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,368	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,328	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,339	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,771	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,656	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,968	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,771	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,000	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,319	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,988	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,585	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,586	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,392	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,035	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,664	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,083	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,630	4,005	3,625	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,655	33,103	24,532	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,200	29,264	23,303	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,630	3,985	3,645	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,964	44,927	32,438	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,181	36,074	27,921	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,165	20,760	20,410	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,095	10,290	10,800	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,150	1,525	1,625	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,260	1,910	2,355	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,435	2,195	2,240	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,730	2,350	2,385	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,510	2,310	2,195	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	20,070	10,465	9,605	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,755	2,435	2,320	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,795	2,475	2,320	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,340	2,265	2,080	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,750	2,005	1,750	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,430	1,290	1,140	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,170	20,760	20,410	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,375	4,270	4,105	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,920	1,490	1,435	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	26,525	13,495	13,030	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,270	2,995	3,275	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,240	2,400	2,840	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	815	420	395	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	290	140	150	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,050	1,475	1,575	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,370	500	875	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.6	13.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	21.9	16.7	26.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,065	1,060	1,005	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	280	155	125	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	90	50	45	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,695	870	825	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	90	35	50	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.6	3.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,170	20,760	20,410	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	41,150	20,745	20,405	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	14,010	7,990	6,020	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	41,040	20,695	20,340	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,645	835	810	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	55	40	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,570	790	780	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	160	145	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	30	20	15	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	15	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	150	145	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	295	150	140	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	10	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	535	525	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	70	45	20	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	60	45	25	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	30	20	10	320	165	160
Russian	30	20	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	105	55	45	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	15	10	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	90	50	40	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	460	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	85	35	55	825	405	420
Portuguese	45	25	25	450	250	200
Romanian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	835	420	420	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	20	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	25	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	35	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	40	35	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,170	20,760	20,405	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,760	20,535	20,225	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,300	4,250	4,050	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,465	16,280	16,180	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	410	225	185	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,165	20,760	20,410	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,245	20,295	19,950	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	760	365	395	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	155	85	70	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	55	25	30	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	85	45	45	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	230	105	125	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	75	35	40	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	155	70	85	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	230	105	120	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	100	65	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	765	370	395	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	145	65	80	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	115	45	75	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	130	45	85	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	350	205	150	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	20	15	0	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	370	395	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	110	45	60	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	40	10	25	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	0	20	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	25	0	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	715	355	360
Europe	270	145	125	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	130	65	60	760	425	340
Germany	30	15	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	25	10	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	15	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	970	455	515
Africa	280	145	140	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	50	30	20	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	70	35	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	160	80	80	1,615	885	725
Asia	105	35	70	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	50	20	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	0	0	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	110	125	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	20	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	60	30	35	1,405	695	710
France	30	15	15	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	145	70	75	975	550	425
Algeria	30	20	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	25	0	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	455	265	185
Asia	0	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,170	20,760	20,410	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	960	480	480	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,075	515	560	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,130	19,760	19,370	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	610	285	320	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	335	180	155	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	170	130	40	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	50	120	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	95	150	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,170	20,760	20,410	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,065	590	475	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,005	555	455	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	195	185	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	615	350	260	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,100	20,170	19,930	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,165	20,760	20,405	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	205	185	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,780	20,555	20,225	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,170	20,760	20,410	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	670	340	330	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	655	335	330	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	290	275	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	80	40	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,970	1,035	935	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,895	985	905	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	800	755	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	170	145	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	50	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,530	19,385	19,145	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,165	20,755	20,405	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	805	370	435	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	10	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	65	25	40	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	370	170	195	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10	10	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	60	15	45	1,285	650	635
Arab	260	135	120	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,360	20,385	19,970	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,165	20,760	20,410	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,640	1,370	1,265	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,205	1,150	1,060	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	15	15	830	420	410
Métis	485	260	225	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	32,230	16,185	16,045	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	200	95	105	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	240	120	120	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	31,205	15,620	15,585	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	920	510	415	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	13,630	6,955	6,675	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	3,290	1,585	1,695	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	615	290	325	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,350	1,130	1,220	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	770	395	380	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10	0	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,775	5,590	5,180	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	180	100	80	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,690	5,550	5,135	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	845	365	485	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	20	10	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	85	100	1,470	650	815
Dutch	45	15	30	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	585	250	335	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	25	10	20	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	50	60	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	10	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	50	30	20	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	30	10	30	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	10	10	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	545	280	265	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	25	10	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	20	10	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	35	10	20	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	240	145	95	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	20	10	10	945	485	460
Russian	50	25	25	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	20	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	145	60	85	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	630	360	270	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	40	20	20	950	485	465
Italian	390	240	155	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	30	20	10	130	60	60
Spanish	60	30	35	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	30	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	100	60	40	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	25	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	130	50	80	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	115	45	65	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	40	65	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	35	10	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	585	330	250	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	205	110	95	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	25	20	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	10	20	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	20	15	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	25	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	10	0	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	10	40	225	135	90
North African origins	320	200	120	1,200	705	495
Algerian	75	40	35	190	90	90
Berber	30	20	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	85	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	105	55	50	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25	0	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	40	20	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	260	110	145	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	50	70	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	10	20	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	50	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	30	10	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	30	10	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	55	50	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	80	35	45	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10	10	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	11,970	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,880	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	17,755	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,770	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,680	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,085	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,245	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,210	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,250	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,030	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,080	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,280	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,800	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	18,480	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,855	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,030	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,795	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,165	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,850	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	345	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	670	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,405	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,855	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,010	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,715	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,855	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,050	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,920	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,515	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,030	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,635	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,250	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,785	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,655	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,780	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,762	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,848	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,880	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,145	17,160	16,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,075	4,365	3,715	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,075	3,815	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,180	9,720	9,455	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,535	4,745	2,790	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,410	3,050	2,365	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,695	425	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,380	2,460	2,915	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,220	450	775	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,040	2,065	2,975	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,565	1,390	2,170	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	115	240	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	65	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	840	395	445	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	105	55	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,770	11,600	11,170	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	2,135	1,525	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,870	1,805	2,070	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,245	7,665	7,580	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	3,695	2,280	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,340	2,390	1,955	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,635	1,310	330	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,010	1,905	2,105	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	325	565	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,370	1,740	2,625	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,095	1,210	1,885	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	90	220	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	55	60	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	715	300	415	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	90	45	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,145	17,160	16,985	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,970	7,445	7,530	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,625	310	1,320	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,625	310	1,315	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	175	260	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	250	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	775	370	405	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	225	285	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	35	30	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,140	235	905	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	30	85	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	15	290	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	85	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	340	50	285	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	190	85	105	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,375	1,330	3,045	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	90	360	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,915	1,240	2,675	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	260	255	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	55	90	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	195	125	70	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	135	50	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	10	65	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,425	405	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	500	365	140
14. Engineering	555	480	75	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,505	185	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,175	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,355	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	880	855	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	370	175	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	295	105	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,890	305	1,585	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,730	230	1,500	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,765	780	990	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	125	880	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	290	220	70	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	435	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,770	11,605	11,165	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,525	3,935	3,590	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,150	200	950	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,150	200	950	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	155	205	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	320	120	200	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	480	250	230	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	160	145	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	25	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	205	790	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	75	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	240	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	80	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	290	40	255	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	175	80	100	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,635	1,045	2,590	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	70	310	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,250	975	2,275	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	180	155	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	55	65	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	170	105	65	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	130	115	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	125	45	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	0	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,680	4,310	370	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	535	465	70	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,210	155	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	885	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,085	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	655	635	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	300	150	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	65	55	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	230	95	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,470	260	1,205	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,325	195	1,130	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	635	820	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	825	105	725	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	220	170	55	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	365	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,150	17,160	16,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,970	7,440	7,525	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,175	9,720	9,460	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	18,885	9,555	9,340	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	18,210	9,170	9,040	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	675	385	300	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	170	120	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	85	60	30	660	370	290
Other	165	85	75	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,775	11,605	11,165	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,525	3,935	3,590	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,245	7,665	7,575	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	15,005	7,525	7,485	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	14,550	7,260	7,290	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	460	265	195	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	145	90	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	65	50	20	525	300	225
Other	155	85	70	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,145	17,160	16,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	22,050	11,705	10,350	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	20,370	10,610	9,765	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,685	1,100	585	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	12,095	5,455	6,640	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	60.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.7	61.8	57.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.4	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,145	17,160	16,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,785	4,735	6,050	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	23,365	12,430	10,935	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,670	5,940	4,730	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,695	6,490	6,205	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.7	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,050	11,700	10,350	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	195	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,650	11,510	10,145	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	20,020	10,645	9,370	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,640	865	775	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,050	11,700	10,350	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	195	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,655	11,510	10,145	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,700	1,055	640	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	950	2,270	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,485	1,165	315	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,260	205	1,055	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,825	705	2,120	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	145	260	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,205	2,145	3,060	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,735	3,505	230	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	1,215	60	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	550	425	125	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,055	11,700	10,350	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	195	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,650	11,510	10,145	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	185	70	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,420	2,180	240	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	590	445	150	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,740	1,495	245	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,165	895	265	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	515	405	115	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,880	1,310	1,575	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	675	505	175	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	215	110	105	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	445	110	335	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	185	90	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	970	550	420	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	885	470	410	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,720	470	1,250	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,855	490	2,360	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	85	170	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	505	910	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,065	510	555	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,310	600	710	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,370	10,610	9,760	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	950	470	470	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	45	45	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,515	1,210	300	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	17,865	8,880	8,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,865	8,875	8,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,100	7,485	8,615	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,625	1,275	350	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	145	120	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,375	10,095	9,285	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,695	8,195	7,505	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	525	575	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	165	50	120	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,705	720	985	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	105	75	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	605	535	75	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,375	10,090	9,285	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,330	4,895	5,435	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,430	2,635	2,790	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,905	1,200	705	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	600	445	155	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,115	910	205	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,380	10,095	9,285	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,470	1,270	205	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,785	1,995	790	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,465	3,115	3,345	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,245	1,520	2,725	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,635	600	1,030	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,780	1,590	1,190	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,975	12,740	11,230	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	23,490	12,410	11,080	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	23,490	12,410	11,080	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	465	295	170	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	23,025	12,115	10,910	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	335	150	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	460	320	140	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,970	12,745	11,235	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	19,300	9,985	9,315	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,320	2,525	1,795	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	320	210	105	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	30	15	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	20	20	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,710	20,505	20,210	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	35,340	17,860	17,480	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	5,370	2,640	2,730	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,290	2,100	2,190	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,080	545	540	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,005	495	505	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	930	445	490	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	70	55	15	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	75	45	30	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,735	19,520	19,215	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	24,855	12,550	12,300	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	13,880	6,970	6,915	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	10,195	5,090	5,110	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,685	1,880	1,805	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,365	1,720	1,645	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,145	1,595	1,555	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	220	125	95	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	320	155	160	11,510	6,050	5,455