Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall Ontario [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,699	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,957	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,936	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,082	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	117.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	509.14	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,700	28,890	30,805	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,755	4,560	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,080	1,595	1,485	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,255	1,660	1,605	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,980	1,505	1,475	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	36,990	18,145	18,845	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,165	1,640	1,530	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,555	1,820	1,740	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,605	1,675	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,185	1,555	1,625	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,095	1,515	1,580	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,195	1,510	1,685	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,420	1,645	1,775	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,270	2,400	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,920	2,400	2,520	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,495	2,180	2,310	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,395	5,995	7,400	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,050	2,215	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,460	1,600	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,090	1,295	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,785	775	1,010	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,170	415	755	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	545	160	390	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	165	40	125	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.8	61.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.4	20.8	24.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.6	45.1	48.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	14,890	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,145	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,185	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,850	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,560	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,250	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,995	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,750	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,135	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,385	24,140	26,250	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	28,725	14,355	14,375	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	22,710	11,360	11,350	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,020	2,995	3,025	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	21,655	9,785	11,870	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	12,305	6,650	5,655	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,830	795	1,030	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,505	1,475	2,030	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,020	870	3,150	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,310	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,150	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,440	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,535	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,310	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	14,025	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	11,020	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,615	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,110	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,915	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,555	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,285	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	885	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,025	5,145	5,880	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	16,705	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,875	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,835	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,080	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,250	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	830	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,620	28,485	30,140	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	34,575	17,380	17,200	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	470	185	285	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	23,410	10,860	12,550	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,620	28,485	30,135	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	45,890	22,615	23,270	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	12,095	5,555	6,535	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	480	250	230	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	150	60	95	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,335	5,680	6,650	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	19.9	22.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,620	28,485	30,140	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	57,190	27,810	29,375	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	54,125	26,295	27,835	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	41,840	20,660	21,180	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	12,285	5,630	6,650	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,060	1,520	1,545	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,000	1,485	1,515	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	145	80	65	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	65	35	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	10	65	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	40	15	20
Tamil	390	195	190	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	990	975	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	105	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	190	90	100	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	85	40	45	230	105	125
Russian	25	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	435	215	220	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	165	90	75	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	240	115	125	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	850	435	410	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	725	370	350	1,175	655	525
Bengali	45	25	20	205	120	85
Gujarati	50	30	25	75	40	30
Hindi	25	10	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	475	250	230	240	140	100
Iranian languages	120	60	60	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	65	35	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	380	190	190	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	170	90	75	400	225	175
Portuguese	35	10	20	260	130	130
Romanian	40	20	20	485	250	240
Spanish	135	65	75	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	130	65	70	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	65	35	35	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	50	15	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	45	45	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	75	35	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,430	670	760	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,110	520	590	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	255	115	135	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	15	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,620	28,485	30,135	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	57,045	27,755	29,290	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	55,595	27,040	28,555	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	50,275	24,650	25,625	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	5,315	2,390	2,930	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,450	715	735	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	700	725	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	70	35	35	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	290	150	135	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	280	150	135	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	415	435	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	45	25	25	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	0	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	15	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	595	285	305	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	495	245	250	655	335	325
Bengali	20	15	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	15	10	40	15	20
Hindi	15	0	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	375	180	195	140	75	70
Iranian languages	95	40	50	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	50	20	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	20	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	70	30	35	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	90	40	45	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	50	30	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	725	845	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	900	395	505	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	595	295	305	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,620	28,480	30,135	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	47,900	23,615	24,280	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,475	1,575	1,900	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,130	2,755	3,375	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	990	465	530	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	115	50	65	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	875	415	465	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	20	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	20	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	55	30	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,820	23,505	25,315	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,920	22,595	24,320	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,390	33,232	24,844	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,930	22,595	24,335	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,384	30,314	23,575	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,835	19,275	19,560	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,887	32,292	21,933	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,315	17,065	20,245	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,104	8,620	9,524	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,400	15,875	14,520	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,062	31,438	24,881	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,820	23,505	25,315	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,935	22,580	24,355	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,109	41,181	31,406	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,940	22,580	24,360	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,385	35,239	27,812	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,800	19,230	19,565	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,390	40,119	28,759	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,170	16,905	20,265	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,698	9,367	9,975	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,400	15,800	14,600	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,954	39,228	30,328	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,820	23,505	25,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,825	7,820	6,010	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,901	48,496	41,142	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,826	56,998	47,395	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.8	83.1	73.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	65.8	58.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.2	16.9	26.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,820	23,505	25,315	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,900	910	995	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	46,915	22,595	24,320	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,550	3,405	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	4,125	6,145	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,350	3,635	4,715	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,050	3,395	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,070	2,620	2,450	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	1,990	1,455	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	1,500	920	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	925	535	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	610	405	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	910	485	425	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,110	475	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,250	850	400	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	335	255	75	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,820	23,505	25,310	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,890	910	985	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	46,925	22,595	24,335	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	2,600	3,545	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,670	4,265	6,400	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,620	4,320	5,305	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,445	3,680	3,765	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,165	2,775	2,385	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,225	2,015	1,205	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,740	1,105	635	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	705	560	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,655	1,130	525	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	765	465	300	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	340	245	95	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	550	420	130	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,820	23,505	25,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,420	7,625	10,795	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	30,395	15,875	14,520	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	62.3	67.5	57.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,920	2,630	2,290	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,660	1,180	1,480	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,975	2,400	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,015	1,885	2,130	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,895	2,030	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,695	1,440	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,325	865	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	985	540	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	630	365	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,660	1,675	980	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	745	435	305	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	765	385	380	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,150	850	300	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,542	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,653	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,294	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,830	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,398	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,064	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,976	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,482	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,691	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,565	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,525	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,472	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,600	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,365	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,025	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,800	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	540	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,660	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,175	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,235	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,697	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,302	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,839	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,302	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,022	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,689	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,293	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,156	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,215	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,785	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,782	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,043	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,935	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,769	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,586	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,753	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,740	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,930	4,670	5,255	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,648	25,704	24,096	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,545	24,034	23,259	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,925	4,645	5,280	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,779	35,573	32,201	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,130	30,053	28,319	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,130	28,255	29,875	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,950	17,500	19,455	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,805	4,290	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,130	4,115	5,020	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,280	3,465	3,820	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,390	3,145	3,245	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,055	2,975	3,085	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	21,180	10,760	10,420	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	5,625	2,805	2,820	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,125	2,635	2,490	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,355	2,185	2,165	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,755	1,915	1,840	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,320	1,220	1,100	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,130	28,255	29,875	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	11,225	5,770	5,455	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,690	1,915	1,775	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	34,730	16,895	17,835	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,180	5,595	6,580	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,155	6,030	7,125	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,590	1,835	1,750	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,450	745	700	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,535	3,450	4,085	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,035	745	1,285	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	21.3	23.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	39.3	38.9	39.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.7	13.3	19.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,795	2,780	3,015	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,455	735	720	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	610	315	300	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,970	2,135	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	230	70	160	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.7	13.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.7	12.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,130	28,260	29,875	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	57,965	28,190	29,770	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	57,500	27,985	29,510	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	23,695	10,860	12,840	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,310	2,025	2,285	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	200	110	90	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	75	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	160	80	75	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	1,930	2,200	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	85	120	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	185	80	105	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	30	65	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	410	235	180	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	395	220	175	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	205	95	115	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	40	25	15	95	45	55
Czech	25	15	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	70	30	45	320	165	160
Russian	40	15	25	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	585	275	315	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	180	90	90	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	10	50	40	15
German	370	190	185	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	20	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	575	640	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	510	550	1,570	875	695
Bengali	130	70	60	225	150	80
Gujarati	80	30	50	110	45	65
Hindi	110	60	50	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	130	120	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	790	375	420	355	215	140
Iranian languages	185	80	105	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	65	35	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	115	45	75	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	825	370	450	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	230	120	110	825	405	420
Portuguese	40	20	20	450	250	200
Romanian	40	20	20	555	290	265
Spanish	580	250	325	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	25	15	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	35	90	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	50	0	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	60	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	150	90	60	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	85	60	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	10	45	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	40	40	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	70	35	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,130	28,255	29,875	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,115	27,830	29,290	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,075	5,735	5,340	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,040	22,090	23,950	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,015	425	590	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,130	28,260	29,875	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,065	26,365	27,700	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,900	1,810	2,090	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,790	850	940	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	425	205	225	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	605	275	325	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	790	345	445	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	425	200	230	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	360	145	215	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	155	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,810	2,090	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	525	280	245	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	780	370	410	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	955	410	545	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,455	675	775	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	190	85	110	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,815	2,090	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	685	255	430	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	25	0	20	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	20	0	15	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	190	335	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	715	355	360
Europe	1,695	855	840	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	10	60	35	25
France	45	20	15	760	425	340
Germany	190	90	100	1,615	740	880
Greece	90	50	45	95	60	40
Hungary	55	25	30	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	160	75	85
Italy	120	60	60	210	125	85
Netherlands	145	75	75	975	505	465
Poland	40	15	15	195	90	100
Portugal	30	15	15	130	85	45
Romania	25	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	355	360	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	65	970	455	515
Africa	145	75	75	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	25	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	15	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	45	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,350	615	740	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	25	10	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	40	45	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	120	60	55
India	155	80	75	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	490	260	230
Iraq	20	10	15	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35	10	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	440	195	250	225	130	95
Philippines	110	35	75	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	235	125	105	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	35	10	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	45	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	155	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	40	20	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	45	20	20	1,405	695	710
France	25	15	10	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	15	10	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	185	80	105	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	45	20	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	0	15	70	40	30
Philippines	20	10	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,135	28,260	29,875	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,215	1,980	2,235	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,800	2,795	3,005	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,115	23,485	24,635	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,180	995	1,185	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	680	330	350	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	160	95	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	425	165	260	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	880	320	560	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	315	230	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,130	28,255	29,875	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,365	1,090	1,275	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,035	1,240	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,505	730	775	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	685	275	405	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	80	25	55	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,765	27,170	28,595	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,130	28,260	29,875	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,135	555	575	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,995	27,700	29,295	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,130	28,260	29,875	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	730	345	385	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	340	375	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	600	315	285	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	95	20	75	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,390	1,470	1,920	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,290	1,435	1,860	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,135	1,445	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	280	360	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	30	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	26,440	27,565	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,130	28,260	29,875	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,915	1,435	1,480	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,535	780	750	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	195	105	85	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	450	225	225	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	160	50	110	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	70	25	40	1,285	650	635
Arab	110	65	50	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	55	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	70	90	730	415	320
Korean	20	20	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	10	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	40	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,215	26,825	28,390	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,130	28,255	29,875	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,125	1,810	2,310	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,285	1,485	1,800	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	100	35	65	830	420	410
Métis	850	330	515	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	31,000	14,940	16,060	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	75	25	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	780	295	480	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	30,435	14,700	15,735	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Québécois	55	35	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	37,260	18,075	19,190	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	24,385	11,805	12,575	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	11,790	5,560	6,225	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	10,290	4,890	5,400	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	10,450	5,170	5,280	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	695	325	375	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,115	490	620	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	18,895	8,895	10,000	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,885	8,890	9,995	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,065	3,120	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	95	35	55	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	215	125	90	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,075	1,090	990	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	50	30	25	40	25	15
German	4,245	2,050	2,195	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	80	40	40	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	665	335	330	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	145	90	55	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	110	55	55	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	10	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	245	135	110	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	180	80	100	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,870	860	1,010	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	45	35	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	15	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	340	130	205	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	50	25	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	805	350	455	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	90	35	60	945	485	460
Russian	150	70	75	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	60	25	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	455	215	235	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,415	1,170	1,245	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	25	30	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	310	175	145	950	485	465
Italian	1,545	735	815	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	25	15	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	135	70	70	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	270	125	145	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	80	85	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	45	30	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	310	150	165	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	25	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	35	20	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	40	20	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	85	30	55	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	85	120	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	90	40	50	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	10	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	460	220	235	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	30	10	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	110	60	50	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	25	0	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	35	15	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	205	110	90	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	35	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	80	75	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,520	1,215	1,305	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	200	270	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	45	10	30	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	15	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	70	90	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	45	30	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	20	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	15	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	10	20	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,560	800	765	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	150	95	55
Bengali	35	20	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	645	335	310	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	500	230	270	255	160	100
Punjabi	30	20	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	285	165	125	100	45	55
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	220	275	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	205	105	100	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	185	65	120	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	25	10	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	20	15	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	50	20	30	470	210	260
Australian	55	20	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	16,005	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,075	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	25,455	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,085	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,375	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,740	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,640	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,625	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,540	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,910	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	25,325	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	9,730	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,160	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,540	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,150	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	860	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	865	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,930	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,155	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,490	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,320	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,055	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,105	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,520	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,755	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,540	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,495	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,615	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,965	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,845	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,120	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,590	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,915	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	979	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,800	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,706	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,080	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	758	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,820	23,505	25,315	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,770	6,040	5,730	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,985	7,690	8,295	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,065	9,780	11,290	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,945	2,865	1,080	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,275	730	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,940	1,585	350	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,645	4,555	7,090	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	285	440	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,750	2,075	2,675	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,395	1,425	1,980	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	175	245	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	760	375	390	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,940	14,390	15,555	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,705	2,300	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,935	4,915	5,015	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,005	6,765	8,240	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,510	1,815	705	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	785	460	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	1,030	240	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,825	3,460	5,360	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	165	210	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,285	1,325	1,960	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,390	950	1,435	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	105	155	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	525	210	315	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,815	23,505	25,315	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,755	13,725	14,025	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,565	385	1,175	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,560	385	1,175	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	195	210	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	300	120	185	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	800	325	480	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	185	80	110	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	90	225	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	100	55	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,155	575	1,580	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	60	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	60	475	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	380	125	255	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	420	95	325
42. Psychology	405	75	325	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	545	230	310	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,210	1,360	2,850	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	85	585	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,545	1,275	2,270	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	265	165	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	75	85	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	165	125	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	280	185	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	250	140	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	0	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,545	4,315	230	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	350	310	40	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	890	105	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,110	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,290	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	685	665	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	215	85	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	115	50	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	30	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,225	780	3,445	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,985	665	3,325	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,085	875	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	265	730	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	480	360	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	455	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,945	14,390	15,550	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,940	7,625	7,315	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	975	225	755	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	975	225	755	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	135	165	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	230	80	150	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	475	185	290	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	55	120	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	25	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	80	45	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	45	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	55	365	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	295	75	220	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	15	135	335	70	260
42. Psychology	300	60	240	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	400	165	235	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,090	945	2,140	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	65	490	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	885	1,645	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	105	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	65	50	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	245	140	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	225	115	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,080	2,880	200	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	230	195	35	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	640	95	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	750	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	815	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	460	440	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,075	610	2,465	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	85	80	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,890	515	2,375	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	825	650	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	710	185	525	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	400	295	105	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,820	23,505	25,315	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,755	13,730	14,030	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,065	9,775	11,285	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	19,775	9,140	10,635	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	17,235	7,935	9,300	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,200	1,340	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290	640	650	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	50	10	45	920	285	635
India	85	45	45	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	125	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	10	660	370	290
Other	475	240	235	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,940	14,390	15,555	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,940	7,625	7,315	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,005	6,770	8,240	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	14,125	6,370	7,760	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	12,655	5,710	6,945	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	655	815	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	400	480	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	140	170	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	45	10	35	875	260	615
India	60	30	30	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	10	525	300	225
Other	355	170	185	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,820	23,505	25,315	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	27,140	14,075	13,065	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	24,655	12,595	12,055	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,485	1,475	1,010	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	21,675	9,430	12,250	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	55.6	59.9	51.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	50.5	53.6	47.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.5	7.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,815	23,505	25,315	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,805	9,010	11,800	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	28,010	14,495	13,515	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,160	8,030	6,125	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,855	6,465	7,390	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,145	14,075	13,065	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	375	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,695	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	24,305	12,380	11,920	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,095	1,320	775	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,145	14,075	13,070	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	375	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,695	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,060	1,200	865	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,665	1,190	2,475	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	730	110	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,120	410	1,715	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,880	865	2,020	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	165	245	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,145	2,900	4,245	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,185	4,690	490	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	230	85	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,320	450	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,145	14,075	13,070	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	370	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,700	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	70	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	150	135	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,030	1,865	160	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,725	1,960	760	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	785	565	220	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,100	1,900	2,200	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,965	1,540	420	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	310	165	150	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	570	175	395	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	220	120	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	500	415	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,380	735	645	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,715	570	1,140	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,800	665	3,135	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	160	240	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,145	810	1,335	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,145	640	500	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,640	895	745	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,655	12,595	12,060	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,145	605	545	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,415	1,705	710	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	21,005	10,230	10,770	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,000	10,235	10,770	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,800	6,275	7,525	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,285	2,625	2,665	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,445	985	465	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	470	350	125	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,415	11,935	11,480	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,840	9,940	8,900	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	905	1,135	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	775	250	530	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,395	615	785	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	185	135	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	170	95	75	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,415	11,935	11,475	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,410	5,250	6,165	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,685	4,020	3,670	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,035	1,070	960	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	655	430	220	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,165	460	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,415	11,940	11,480	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,600	775	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,650	2,935	1,710	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,790	2,720	3,070	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,935	1,240	2,695	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	680	1,210	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,765	2,750	2,010	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,985	14,970	14,010	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	27,655	14,410	13,245	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	27,620	14,380	13,235	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	26,290	13,835	12,460	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,325	555	775	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	35	30	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	15	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	560	765	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,250	545	710	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	50	10	45	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,980	14,970	14,010	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	22,070	11,890	10,175	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	870	395	475	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,915	2,595	3,320	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	105	70	35	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	80	60	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	15	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,475	27,975	29,495	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	49,300	24,020	25,275	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,170	3,955	4,220	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,595	2,595	3,005	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,580	1,360	1,215	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,475	1,320	1,150	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	1,035	835	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	605	285	320	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	105	35	65	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,050	26,690	28,365	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	33,695	16,410	17,285	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	21,355	10,275	11,080	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	13,725	6,475	7,250	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	7,630	3,800	3,830	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,230	3,615	3,620	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,480	2,810	2,670	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,750	805	945	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	400	185	210	11,510	6,050	5,455