Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	215	45	175
100 years and over	275	35	245	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,775	815	960
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	30	15	10
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	960	495	475
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	135	60	75
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	5	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	195	110	80
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	5	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	185	110	80
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,275	545	730
Bikol	35	15	20	0	5	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	20	10	10
Ilocano	585	230	355	45	20	25
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	15	10	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	120	55	60
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	95	45	50
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	0	5
Telugu	495	270	225	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	715	345	370	10	5	0
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	30	20	15
Czech	1,020	450	565	35	15	20
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	135	70	70
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	125	55	65
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	175	85	85	90	45	45
Danish	345	160	185	65	40	25
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	250	125	125
Frisian	50	25	25	10	0	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	45	20	30
Swedish	305	150	155	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	570	305	265
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	70	45	25
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	70	35	35
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	5	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	145	75	70
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	30	15	20
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	190	105	90
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	40	25	15
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	5	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	495	240	255
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	35	15	20
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	65	30	35
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	5	5
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	5
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	10	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	0	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	265	120	145
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	255	115	140
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	105	55	50
Hakka	160	65	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	125	45	75
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	5	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	45	20	20
Lao	470	215	250	35	20	15
Thai	400	100	300	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	5	5	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	55	25	30
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Finnish	335	135	195	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,215	605	605
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	145	70	80
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	205	105	105
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	120	70	45
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	5	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	115	65	45
Amharic	870	405	460	0	5	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	15	10	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	65	30	30
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	60	30	30
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	320	150	165	10	5	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	290	140	150
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	290	140	150
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	20	15	5
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	20	5	15
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	40	20	25
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	40	20	20	70	30	35
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	30	10	15
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	5
German	780	350	425	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	670	320	350	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	320	165	155
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	50	30	20
Hindi	1,310	660	655	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	80	35	45
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	20	10	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	15	5	10
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	205	110	100
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	0	0	5
Romanian	1,865	875	985	20	10	10
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	25	20	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	140	70	70
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	140	70	70
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	65	40	35
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	60	20	35
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	15	10	5
Lao	225	100	125	15	10	5
Thai	105	35	75	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	5	5	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	75	40	40
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	660	290	370
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	565	220	350	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	10	5	10
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	40	20	15
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	260	155	105
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	260	155	100
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	10	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	10	10
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	10	10	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	30	10	20	20	15	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	55	30	30
Ilocano	715	305	415	80	35	45
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	10	0
Malay	705	310	400	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	20	0	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	150	75	70
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	115	55	55
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	10	10	10
Telugu	805	425	380	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	870	425	440	15	10	10
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	20	10	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	55	35	20
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	155	80	80
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	295	135	155
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	455	225	225	110	60	55
Danish	495	235	260	70	35	40
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	310	130	180
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	60	30	40
Swedish	645	320	330	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	315	170	145
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	840	475	365
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	115	75	40
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	15	10	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	270	145	120
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	25	15	15
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	355	195	155
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	80	60	20
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	10	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,150	630	515
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	65	50	20
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	75	20	50
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	75	50	25
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	15	10	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	10
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	15	10	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	25	15	10
Wolof	710	335	370	0	10	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	10	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	170	65	105
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	250	115	140
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	250	105	145
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	120	55	70
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	105	45	60
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	105	60	45
Lao	590	265	325	80	50	35
Thai	730	285	445	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	85	50	30
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	1,290	600	695	15	0	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	35	20	15
Guyana	1,420	665	755	10	10	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	110	60	50
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	1,060	530	530
Peru	1,165	550	615	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	275	150	120
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	0	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	40	0	35
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	420	200	220
Greece	990	530	460	25	15	10
Hungary	885	465	430	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	25	15	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	235	105	130
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	160	80	75
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	15	0	15
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	45	30	15
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	20	0	15
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	220	115	105
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	470	260	210
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	15	10	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	10	15	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	20	10	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	10	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	140	65	75
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	135	80	55
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	30	10	20
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	45	30	15
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	40	15	25
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	55	25	25
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	55	40	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	190	115	75
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	425	190	235
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	10	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	20	10	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	80	45	40
Mexico	320	125	195	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	50	15	30
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	205	95	105
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	25	10	15
Ukraine	275	135	140	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	15	10	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	230	120	110
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	10	10	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	10	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	120	60	60
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	60	25	30
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	40	20	15
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	45	15	25
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	15	0	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	10	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	70	30	35
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	10	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,970	975	995
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	1,150	615	530
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	320	135	185
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	750	410	345
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	390	215	185
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	80	40	35
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	170	85	85
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	115	70	45
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	130	45	80
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,650	820	830
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	185	110	80	20	0	20
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,620	765	855
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	400	185	215
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	545	285	260	20	10	10
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	10	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,705	840	870
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	350	200	155
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	360	175	190
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	0	0	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	365	160	205
Estonian	985	440	545	80	40	45
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,180	505	680	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	70	30	40
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,070	555	515
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	170	75	95
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	25	15	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,190	580	605	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	145	80	70
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	205	125	75
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	50	30	20
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	130	70	60
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	60	40	25
Sicilian	310	140	170	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	60	30	25
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	25	15	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	315	185	135
Basque	395	210	185	10	10	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	385	185	210
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	30	15	15
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	15	10	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	55	30	20
Dominican	960	435	530	25	15	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	10	10	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	10	10	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	25	0	20
Chilean	1,395	695	695	100	60	40
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	35	15	20
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	25	15	20
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	15	10	10
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	40	20	20
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	50	25	30
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	15	0	10
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	210	135	75
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	10	15	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	10	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	35	30	10
Edo	50	20	30	25	20	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	20	20	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	20	10	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	45	20	25
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	20	10	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	100	65	35
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	15	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	15	10	0
Libyan	1,300	670	630	30	25	10
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	10	10	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	25	20	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	240	120	120
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	15	0	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	25	20	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	20	0	20
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	15	10	10
South African	1,285	635	650	140	70	70
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	40	15	20
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	10	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	185	95	95
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	395	225	165
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	75	35	35
Armenian	1,735	880	860	0	0	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	70	45	30
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	55	30	35
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	150	95	55
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	10	0	10
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	0	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	10	0	10
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	830	405	415
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	20	10	0
Nepali	910	450	460	30	20	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	40	20	20
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	15	10	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	630	310	320	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	25	10	15
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	550	225	330
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	10	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	50	30	20
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	185	85	100
Laotian	885	415	470	110	70	40
Malaysian	520	195	325	40	15	25
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	10
Thai	780	280	505	35	20	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	35	20	20
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	125	50	75
Australian	1,490	680	810	80	35	45
New Zealander	490	275	220	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	25	10	20
Fijian	55	20	35	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	305	180	125
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	250	140	110
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	545	165	375
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	380	240	140
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	30	0	25
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	620	360	255
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	140	110	30
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	555	340	210
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	530	495	35
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	425	135	290
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	270	185	85
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	15	0	15
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	545	325	220
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	95	70	25
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	475	300	180
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	440	415	30
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	550	290	260
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	865	310	555
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	30	10	20
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	10	10	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	345	185	160
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	815	295	520
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	30	10	20
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	15	0	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	540	410	125
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	200	140	60
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	340	205	135
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	115	25	95
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	30	25	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	35	30	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	170	115	55
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	40	20	20
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	125	85	40
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	215	120	95
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	230	75	155
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	650	370	280
Aboriginal	185	55	125	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	635	370	265
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	855	395	465
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	2,270	1,090	1,185