Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	275	35	245	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	10	5	5	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	135	55	80
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	485	225	260
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	45	15	30	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	70	25	50	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	920	505	415	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	615	330	285	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	1,125	545	580
Bilen	50	25	25	10	10	5
Oromo	225	130	100	15	10	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	30	20	10
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	1,515	710	805	745	340	405
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	55	25	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	370	205	165	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	940	460	480	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	35	15	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	390	130	260	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	410	125	275
Ilocano	585	230	355	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	110	55	55	1,250	590	660
Malay	430	165	260	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	30	15	15	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	320	140	180
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	220	115	105	240	130	110
Malayalam	665	345	320	440	235	205
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	495	270	225	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	715	345	370	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	525	270	260	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	495	215	280	850	335	515
Latvian	270	120	145	290	120	175
Lithuanian	220	90	130	555	215	340
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	50	30	25	80	45	35
Bosnian	765	360	405	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,195	565	630	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,020	450	565	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	70	35	40	205	105	95
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	1,805	865	940
Slovak	635	285	350	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	175	90	85
Celtic languages	115	55	60	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	20	15	10
Welsh	55	20	35	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	55	30
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	175	85	85	125	60	65
Danish	345	160	185	395	190	200
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	50	25	25	10	10	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	150	65	85	200	100	100
Swedish	305	150	155	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	540	240	300
Yiddish	180	100	80	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	175	100	75
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	15	5
Konkani	105	55	55	110	60	55
Marathi	295	155	140	255	145	110
Nepali	930	445	485	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	265	120	145	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	645	310	330
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	735	390	340	985	550	430
Pashto	1,050	530	520	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	35	20	15	320	170	150
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	125	75	50
Japanese	1,115	340	780	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	170	80	85
Georgian	40	15	25	170	80	90
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	190	75	115
Mongolian	35	20	15	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	145	65	80	1,200	655	545
Edo	40	20	20	75	45	30
Ewe	165	75	95	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	60	35	25	80	40	40
Ganda	135	60	75	35	15	20
Igbo	205	105	100	120	70	50
Lingala	510	215	295	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	120	45	75	85	45	40
Swahili	1,590	735	860	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	275	135	140	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	265	135	130	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	345	180	165
Dinka	90	45	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	335	170	165
Sign languages	290	135	150	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	90	35	55	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	160	65	90	470	215	260
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	50	20	25	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	345	175	170
Burmese	235	120	115	80	30	50
Karenic languages	325	155	170	70	40	30
Tibetan	90	50	45	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	470	215	250	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	400	100	300	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	290	160	130
Turkish	1,490	765	725	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	20	5	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	80	35	45	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	185	80	105
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	160	80	85	195	75	120
Finnish	335	135	195	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	685	385	300
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	475	240	230	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	385	195	185	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	535	240	295
Bilen	30	15	15	5	0	5
Oromo	130	70	65	5	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	5	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	870	405	460	340	150	185
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hebrew	145	80	65	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	125	55	70	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	130	55	75
Ilocano	230	110	120	740	305	435
Malagasy	25	10	15	360	185	170
Malay	120	55	70	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	75	35	35
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	80	40	35	150	85	65
Malayalam	285	145	140	200	100	100
Tamil	1,310	635	680	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	200	105	90	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	320	150	165	1,615	795	820
Armenian	250	115	135	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	110	45	65	190	80	105
Latvian	55	25	35	75	40	40
Lithuanian	50	20	30	115	40	70
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	30	15	10	25	15	15
Bosnian	425	210	215	965	475	495
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	430	190	235	1,015	475	545
Czech	235	115	125	460	220	240
Macedonian	20	15	10	130	65	65
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,490	755	735	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	960	470	490
Slovak	210	95	115	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	575	265	310	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	20	50	25	25
Dutch	195	90	105	375	170	205
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	70	40	25	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	15	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	670	320	350	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	620	315	305	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,310	660	655	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	15
Marathi	115	50	65	80	40	40
Nepali	735	360	375	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	65	25	40	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	365	185	180
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	435	230	205	510	280	235
Pashto	655	315	340	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	20	5	10	110	50	60
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,865	875	985	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	440	155	285	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	1,215	565	655	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	20	10	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	445	215	235
Bamanankan	30	15	15	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	35	15	15	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	530	255	280
Ga	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	35	10	20	5	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	15	10	10
Lingala	110	40	75	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	530	225	305
Shona	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swahili	560	260	295	1,100	535	565
Wolof	100	50	55	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	60	30	35	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	135	70	65
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	130	65	65
Sign languages	400	215	185	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	120	55	65	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	50	20	30	155	75	80
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	215	115	100
Burmese	150	70	80	35	15	20
Karenic languages	250	120	125	65	40	30
Tibetan	70	40	35	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	225	100	125	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	105	35	75	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	100	50	55
Turkish	800	390	410	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	45	20	25	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	555	260	290	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Finnish	40	15	25	50	20	30
Hungarian	490	235	255	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	150	90	60
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	10	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	15	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	885	460	420
Malecite	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	80	35	50	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	215	80	135	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	925	470	450	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	1,550	745	805
Bilen	90	55	35	35	20	10
Oromo	395	185	210	45	30	10
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	10	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	1,145	540	600
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	70	20	45	40	10	25
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	30	10	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	600	215	385	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	540	195	350
Ilocano	715	305	415	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	200	100	100	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	705	310	400	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	195	95	100
Pangasinan	60	25	40	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	540	270	275
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	465	235	235	415	210	205
Malayalam	845	380	465	510	285	220
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	805	425	380	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	870	425	440	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	745	395	350	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	570	245	320	1,080	500	585
Latvian	285	120	170	335	150	185
Lithuanian	285	125	160	755	350	410
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	165	75	90	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,435	615	820	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	120	50	75	285	140	145
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	1,035	430	610	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	150	75	75
Celtic languages	430	205	225	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	155	95	65
Welsh	100	35	60	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	265	175	95
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	455	225	225	415	260	150
Danish	495	235	260	835	410	420
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	70	30	40	15	10	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	55	25	30	140	80	60
Norwegian	380	160	220	510	255	255
Swedish	645	320	330	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	760	265	495
Yiddish	355	185	170	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	270	125	140
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	145	75	65	150	70	75
Marathi	580	315	260	475	240	230
Nepali	1,300	660	645	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	505	220	280	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	1,335	625	710
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	890	495	395	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,425	770	655	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	95	40	55	890	525	365
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	490	345	145
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	220	110	110
Georgian	50	25	20	215	105	110
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	270	135	130
Mongolian	55	30	25	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	390	175	210	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	115	50	65	190	95	95
Ewe	375	185	185	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	185	90	95	315	155	160
Ganda	225	70	155	90	40	55
Igbo	335	185	145	275	190	90
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	200	75	125	150	75	80
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	710	335	370	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	905	485	420	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	695	345	350
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	695	345	350
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	265	125	140	545	240	310
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	40	20	25	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	430	235	195
Burmese	315	145	165	140	75	60
Karenic languages	370	185	185	105	55	45
Tibetan	55	30	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	590	265	325	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	730	285	445	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	510	275	235
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	40	25	15	230	110	120
Uzbek	120	40	80	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	245	120	130	150	55	95
Finnish	520	235	280	500	195	305
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,290	600	695	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,420	665	755	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	1,165	550	615	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,020	500	520	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	990	530	460	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	885	465	430	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	820	485	330
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	995	495	495
Kenya	1,160	580	580	785	355	430
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	1,340	740	600
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	775	190	585	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	880	370	515	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	200	115	80	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	515	235	280	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	220	105	115	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	1,780	795	990	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	145	85	60	190	140	55
Mexico	320	125	195	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	655	335	315	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	175	75	100	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	240	110	130	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	420	160	260	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	275	135	140	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	390	170	220	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	755	410	350	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	850	460	385	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	245	115	130	50	30	20
Ethiopia	335	125	215	125	65	60
Morocco	485	230	250	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	440	200	235	540	280	260
Somalia	370	155	215	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	175	115	60
Tunisia	215	105	105	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	550	280	270	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	540	270	270	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	120	35	80
India	1,950	1,070	875	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,155	600	555	985	465	515
Israel	205	110	90	645	390	255
Japan	115	25	85	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	825	370	455
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	290	160	125	360	165	195
Pakistan	695	380	310	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	50	25	30	170	60	105
Turkey	195	100	95	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	300	160	145
Viet Nam	210	80	130	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	345	215	135
Australia	135	85	55	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	365	155	215
Ontarian	650	300	350	1,345	660	685
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	205	110	100
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	115	35	75	1,440	725	720
Cornish	85	50	35	70	35	40
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	185	110	80	200	105	95
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	100	40	60	1,050	520	525
Breton	485	260	225	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	95	70	25	1,270	690	580
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	70	20	50	40	30	20
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	545	285	260	1,345	660	685
Frisian	75	50	25	15	20	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	170	95	75	910	445	460
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	955	480	470
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	985	475	515	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	985	440	545	890	460	435
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	1,180	505	680	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	520	235	285	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,190	580	605	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	20	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	165	65	100	480	240	245
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	60	25	30	505	295	210
Macedonian	625	240	385	775	400	370
Maltese	705	340	370	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	195	105	90	450	250	200
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	310	140	170	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	300	155	145
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	395	210	185	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	275	155	120	380	170	205
Bahamian	175	115	65	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	105	55	50	115	50	65
Carib	135	50	90	405	150	255
Cuban	1,560	765	795	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	960	435	530	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	320	165	155	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	1,010	475	535
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	360	200	160
Martinican	50	20	30	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	45	25	20	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	530	270	255
St. Lucian	815	330	480	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	75	35	40	180	60	120
Argentinian	800	435	365	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	95	45	55	80	40	40
Bolivian	220	105	115	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,395	695	695	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	205	85	115	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	420	225	195	1,155	570	585
Honduran	350	115	230	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	435	225	210	1,670	935	735
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	130	65	65	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	45	15	25	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	140	60	85	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	130	75	60	630	325	310
Angolan	250	115	130	875	425	450
Ashanti	20	15	0	120	90	35
Beninese	615	330	285	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	505	240	270	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	225	125	105	1,045	525	520
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	50	20	30	110	60	45
Ewe	70	50	25	460	265	200
Gabonese	250	125	125	1,165	545	620
Gambian	45	35	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	625	285	335	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	115	55	60	185	95	95
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	95	55	40	150	60	90
Malian	585	265	325	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	125	65	65	635	340	295
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	200	95	105	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	890	390	500	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	110	55	55
Togolese	805	430	375	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	65	40	25	660	390	270
Yoruba	440	245	195	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	1,825	975	850	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	120	60	60	685	385	305
Dinka	50	20	25	15	10	10
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	1,300	670	630	1,075	590	485
Maure	100	60	45	530	290	240
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	865	435	430	370	220	150
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	50	30	25	115	75	40
Amhara	95	55	35	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	880	370	515	450	205	245
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	580	290	290
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	1,575	785	785
Harari	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	665	335	325	530	270	260
Malagasy	405	185	220	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	385	175	210	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	285	145	135	20	15	10
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	30	10	20	775	345	425
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	1,785	865	915
South African	1,285	635	650	900	490	420
Tanzanian	360	155	205	325	190	140
Tigrian	200	100	100	95	35	55
Ugandan	430	205	220	290	135	160
Zambian	150	70	85	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	300	150	145
Zulu	55	45	20	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,735	880	860	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	135	60	80	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	555	295	255
Georgian	190	115	75	635	295	345
Hazara	65	40	25	385	190	200
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	765	410	355	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	165	80	85	620	295	325
Kurd	890	495	395	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	230	115	110	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	645	390	255
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	125	65	60	390	180	210
Tatar	160	55	110	910	430	485
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	130	70	60	65	45	25
Uighur	75	45	30	375	185	190
Uzbek	205	100	110	465	210	255
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	1,055	530	525	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	315	165	145	420	205	215
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	125	65	60	210	105	110
Gujarati	180	110	70	420	205	215
Kashmiri	55	20	30	260	155	105
Nepali	910	450	460	930	460	470
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	290	150	140	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	965	480	485	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	630	310	320	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	700	300	395	1,320	570	755
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	280	150	130	95	55	40
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	885	415	470	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	520	195	325	645	300	340
Mongolian	355	190	160	960	470	485
Singaporean	45	20	25	105	65	40
Taiwanese	785	350	430	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	780	280	505	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	90	40	45	80	45	30
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	1,490	680	810	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	490	275	220	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	785	410	380
Fijian	55	20	35	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	10	15	60	40	20
Maori	25	25	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	290	145	145
Samoan	40	30	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	100	35	65	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	95	40	60	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	170	65	105
Russian	155	45	110	735	340	395
Serbian	25	10	15	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	15	15	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	75	35	40	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	10	10	10	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	40	30	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	130	80	45	635	365	270
Romanian	10	10	10	320	140	175
Spanish	420	190	235	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	205	60	140
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	560	315	245	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	110	40	75
Lao	15	10	10	55	25	30
Thai	40	20	20	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	175	80	95	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	185	55	125	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	160	60	100	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	440	200	245	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	238,250	119,295	118,960