Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton Place [Census agglomeration], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton Place Ontario [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Carleton Place [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Carleton Place [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,451	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,180 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,039	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,434	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	769.11	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,450	15,315	16,135	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	5,245	2,665	2,580	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,655	845	815	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,750	900	850	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,840	920	915	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	20,315	9,945	10,370	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,790	925	865	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,550	835	715	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,555	780	775	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,780	840	940	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,725	840	885	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,005	970	1,035	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,115	1,000	1,115	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,600	1,240	1,355	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,495	1,180	1,315	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,890	2,710	3,180	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,015	1,070	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,440	715	730	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	895	425	470	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	685	300	390	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	780	260	520	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	470	180	290	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	240	60	175	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.9	64.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.7	17.7	19.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.2	44.0	46.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	9,415	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,755	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	730	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	945	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	950	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,785	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,970	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,895	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,805	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,205	12,650	13,555	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	16,915	8,425	8,490	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	13,980	6,965	7,015	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,930	1,460	1,470	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	9,295	4,225	5,065	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,500	3,015	2,485	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	755	315	440	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,480	565	910	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,565	330	1,230	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,590	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,800	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,590	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	8,320	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,855	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,465	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,270	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	985	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,320	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,385	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,935	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,885	1,720	2,160	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	9,180	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,195	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,990	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,050	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,785	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,870	15,115	15,755	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	25,275	12,620	12,650	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	5	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,540	2,470	3,075	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,870	15,115	15,755	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	29,475	14,450	15,025	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,300	615	680	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	60	25	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	635	695	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.2	4.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,870	15,115	15,755	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	30,545	14,970	15,575	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	29,500	14,480	15,015	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	28,185	13,855	14,330	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,315	625	690	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,050	490	560	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,040	485	555	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	65	35	30	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	10	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	785	370	415	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	115	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	185	80	105	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	30	15	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	60	30	35	230	105	125
Russian	40	15	30	880	440	435
Serbian	15	5	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	320	145	170	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	95	40	50	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	200	95	105	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	95	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	40	35	400	225	175
Portuguese	30	15	15	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	80	40	40	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	55	30	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	15	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	320	145	180	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	220	100	120	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	85	45	45	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,870	15,115	15,755	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	30,590	14,990	15,605	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	30,365	14,880	15,490	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	29,980	14,705	15,275	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	385	175	210	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	225	110	115	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	10	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	65	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	45	20	25	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	30	15	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	20	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	10	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	125	150	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	120	55	65	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	150	65	85	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,870	15,115	15,755	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	29,040	14,330	14,705	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	340	155	190	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,025	430	595	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	445	190	250	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	425	185	245	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,575	12,420	13,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,685	11,975	12,710	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,194	48,518	33,314	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,700	11,975	12,720	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,713	42,249	30,174	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,745	11,210	11,530	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,459	46,057	29,754	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,010	7,525	9,485	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,795	6,560	6,878	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,505	9,435	9,065	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,420	45,343	31,232	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,575	12,420	13,155	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,725	11,975	12,750	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,304	56,250	40,843	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,740	11,975	12,770	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,173	45,915	34,790	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,775	11,175	11,600	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,397	55,085	38,029	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,110	7,610	9,500	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,034	7,610	8,375	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,505	9,410	9,090	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,178	53,282	38,825	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,575	12,420	13,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,925	5,415	4,510	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,088	63,481	51,525	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,785	69,712	56,661	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	91.4	84.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.7	67.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	8.6	15.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,575	12,425	13,155	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	885	445	440	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	24,685	11,980	12,705	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,955	1,185	1,765	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,620	1,420	2,200	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,985	1,155	1,830	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,720	1,150	1,565	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,700	1,265	1,440	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	1,160	1,125	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,065	830	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	855	565	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	665	405	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	925	540	380	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,515	600	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,630	1,135	490	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	490	380	110	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,570	12,420	13,150	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	875	445	430	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	24,700	11,975	12,720	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,235	1,900	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,820	1,490	2,325	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,485	1,390	2,100	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,335	1,460	1,880	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,660	1,645	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	1,370	1,085	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	1,065	665	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,300	790	510	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,135	1,515	615	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	850	555	295	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	455	330	120	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	830	635	200	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,575	12,420	13,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,070	2,985	4,085	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	18,505	9,440	9,070	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.0	69.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,510	1,195	1,315	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	615	845	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	940	1,215	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	740	1,040	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,775	815	960	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	810	870	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	750	790	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	720	555	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	645	395	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,285	2,205	1,085	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	880	540	340	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	770	435	335	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,230	405	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,596	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,277	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,785	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,858	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,236	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,611	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,045	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,941	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,535	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,481	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,650	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,035	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,320	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	355	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	440	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	940	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	900	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	865	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,880	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,680	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,210	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,215	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	780	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	505	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	555	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,495	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,610	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	985	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,475	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,197	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,244	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,615	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,970	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,675	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,424	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,175	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,272	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,520	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,525	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,528	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,806	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,417	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,140	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,700	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,947	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,179	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,420	1,545	1,875	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,418	40,243	37,248	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,103	35,051	33,508	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,375	1,520	1,860	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,696	45,252	44,243	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,209	38,319	38,119	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,805	15,075	15,730	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,285	5,775	6,510	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,880	890	995	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,135	960	1,175	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,395	1,120	1,280	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,645	1,235	1,410	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,225	1,575	1,650	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	18,520	9,300	9,225	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,420	1,685	1,735	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,925	1,950	1,980	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,180	2,135	2,040	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,895	1,975	1,925	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,105	1,560	1,545	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,805	15,080	15,725	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,230	3,080	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,005	1,015	990	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	19,110	9,305	9,810	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,380	2,545	2,835	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,820	1,290	1,535	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	705	370	335	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	235	130	100	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,640	745	900	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	475	180	295	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.6	9.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.8	10.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.1	10.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,070	515	550	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	240	120	120	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	75	45	35	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	780	385	395	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	55	15	35	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.4	3.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.4	3.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.6	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,810	15,080	15,730	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	30,760	15,065	15,690	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	30,755	15,060	15,695	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,540	2,390	3,150	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,560	695	870	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,550	690	860	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	120	70	55	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	25	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	20	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,180	530	650	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	245	105	135	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	230	105	130	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	35	15	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	70	35	35	320	165	160
Russian	95	30	65	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	405	170	235	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	80	35	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	295	125	170	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	15	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	15	10	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	465	190	275	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	120	45	75	825	405	420
Portuguese	55	15	35	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	330	140	185	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	0	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	0	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	70	35	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	15	0	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	25	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	20	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,810	15,080	15,730	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,425	14,880	15,550	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,290	3,245	3,045	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,135	11,635	12,500	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	380	200	185	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,805	15,080	15,725	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,670	14,105	14,570	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,110	955	1,160	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,275	535	745	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	260	125	135	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	220	115	105	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	260	125	135	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	145	70	75	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	110	55	60	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	60	35	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	20	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,110	950	1,160	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	400	190	210	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	410	195	220	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	435	175	265	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	770	350	415	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	95	40	55	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,110	950	1,155	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	360	175	185	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	40	25	20	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	0	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	85	110	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	715	355	360
Europe	1,370	600	770	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	10	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	135	60	70	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	15	10	95	60	40
Hungary	15	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	35	20	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	65	35	30	975	505	465
Poland	35	20	15	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	15	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	15	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	840	365	480	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	130	40	90	970	455	515
Africa	65	20	45	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	25	1,615	885	725
Asia	280	135	140	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	120	60	55
India	30	15	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	60	30	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	30	0	25	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	30	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	55	35	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	15	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	20	20	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	40	10	25	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,805	15,080	15,730	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,345	1,090	1,255	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,955	1,865	2,090	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,510	12,120	12,390	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	885	440	445	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	350	160	190	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	80	55	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	85	130	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	425	215	210	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	40	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,805	15,080	15,730	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,245	615	625	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	605	605	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	645	290	350	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	515	290	225	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,560	14,460	15,100	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,805	15,080	15,730	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	370	180	185	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,435	14,895	15,540	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,810	15,080	15,730	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	55	70	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	50	70	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	25	55	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,020	1,025	990	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,955	980	975	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	650	660	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	320	295	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	45	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,665	14,000	14,665	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,810	15,080	15,730	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	420	380	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	105	40	65	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	140	75	65	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	185	90	95	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	45	20	25	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	75	50	25	1,285	650	635
Arab	115	65	55	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	25	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	20	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,010	14,660	15,350	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,805	15,075	15,730	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,140	1,080	1,060	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,450	720	730	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	55	25	30	830	420	410
Métis	695	375	320	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	11,860	5,890	5,970	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	110	55	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	350	125	225	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,580	5,795	5,785	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	25,275	12,255	13,020	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	21,270	10,270	11,000	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	10,030	4,915	5,115	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	11,410	5,355	6,055	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	11,040	5,275	5,770	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	750	375	375	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	690	810	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,415	3,075	3,345	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,410	3,065	3,340	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,960	2,325	2,630	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	120	65	55	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	55	25	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,340	585	760	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	10	15	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	3,610	1,705	1,905	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	100	45	50	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	880	390	490	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	260	105	155	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	125	70	55	465	235	225
Icelandic	50	30	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	235	105	135	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	235	85	145	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,265	1,055	1,215	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	70	20	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	30	10	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	200	95	105	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	10	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	10	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	990	445	545	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	80	30	40	945	485	460
Russian	320	130	185	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	85	55	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	690	345	340	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,435	660	775	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	70	25	50	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	175	90	85	950	485	465
Italian	845	375	470	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	35	20	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	95	50	45	1,785	840	945
Serbian	30	20	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	225	105	115	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	170	90	80	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	110	60	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	255	155	100	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	15	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	115	60	55	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	30	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	105	105	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	25	15	10	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	20	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	45	10	35	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	10	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	225	105	125	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	0	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	40	15	30	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	0	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	40	20	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	135	75	65	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	60	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	665	335	330	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	120	110	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	590	300	295
Armenian	0	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	10	25	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	40	70	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	15	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	95	35	55	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	65	25	35	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	10	20	100	45	55
Tamil	20	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	175	160	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	185	90	90	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	75	40	35	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	25	25	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	20	10	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	20	15	470	210	260
Australian	25	20	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	10,190	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,245	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	375	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	12,060	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	830	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,660	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,695	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,645	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,720	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,245	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,685	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,400	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	12,205	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,515	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,955	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	890	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	890	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,130	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,650	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	780	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,405	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,840	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	155	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,410	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,890	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,750	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,800	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,100	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	905	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	420	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,250	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,730	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,235	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,351	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,428	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,380	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,570	12,420	13,150	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,660	2,030	1,630	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,130	3,405	3,720	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,790	6,985	7,800	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,960	1,475	480	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	620	340	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	995	860	135	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,675	3,255	4,420	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	245	240	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,015	2,665	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,365	1,385	1,980	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	95	170	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	45	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	840	425	420	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	75	55	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,865	8,145	8,725	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	810	465	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,350	2,160	2,190	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,240	5,170	6,065	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,340	1,045	295	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	640	430	210	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	610	80	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,990	2,515	3,475	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	175	140	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,440	2,155	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,620	1,050	1,570	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	85	130	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	10	35	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	625	255	365	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	30	55	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,570	12,420	13,150	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,790	5,435	5,350	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	795	150	645	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	795	145	645	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	245	330	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	430	150	285	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	635	215	420	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	130	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	80	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	150	70	80	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,930	600	1,330	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	75	130	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	55	360	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	420	95	325
42. Psychology	255	60	195	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	645	325	315	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,495	795	1,700	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	50	220	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,215	750	1,470	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	255	210	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	130	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	70	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	115	75	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	405	255	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	315	165	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	70	15	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,430	3,155	275	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	500	445	55	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	120	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	880	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	270	255	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	305	160	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	180	110	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	125	50	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,305	310	1,995	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	125	115	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,045	165	1,880	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	565	470	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	475	110	365	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	385	295	85	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,870	8,145	8,720	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,625	2,975	2,655	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	540	105	435	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	540	105	430	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	170	250	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	340	110	230	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	455	155	300	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	135	35	95	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	60	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	10	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	105	50	50	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,535	395	1,140	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	40	125	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	30	300	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	260	40	220	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	195	45	150	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	510	235	275	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,965	595	1,370	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	20	195	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	580	1,175	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	165	185	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	65	115	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	55	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	75	40	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	335	220	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	275	135	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	10	50	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,565	2,325	240	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	390	345	45	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	595	105	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	490	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	650	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	215	200	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	240	130	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	145	85	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	95	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,670	235	1,435	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	100	100	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,465	135	1,335	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	440	365	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	35	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	290	225	65	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	80	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,570	12,425	13,150	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,785	5,435	5,350	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,790	6,985	7,800	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	13,975	6,590	7,385	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	12,345	5,840	6,510	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	750	880	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	810	395	415	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	85	115	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	25	15	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	155	135	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	275	135	140	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,865	8,145	8,720	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	2,975	2,655	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,235	5,170	6,065	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,770	4,955	5,815	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,560	4,400	5,165	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	555	655	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	465	220	250	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	30	95	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	25	15	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	195	100	95	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,575	12,420	13,155	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	16,940	8,665	8,270	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	16,030	8,180	7,850	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	905	480	420	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	8,635	3,760	4,880	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.2	69.8	62.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.5	5.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,575	12,420	13,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,775	3,315	4,465	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	17,800	9,110	8,690	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,205	5,610	4,595	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,595	3,500	4,090	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.2	43.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,935	8,665	8,275	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	100	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,745	8,560	8,185	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	14,585	7,310	7,280	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,160	1,250	905	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,940	8,660	8,275	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	100	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,745	8,560	8,185	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,165	1,290	875	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,415	520	1,895	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,545	1,170	375	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,095	115	980	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,995	660	1,330	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	465	190	275	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,600	1,495	2,105	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,585	165	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	275	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	385	260	125	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,935	8,660	8,275	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	100	85	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,745	8,560	8,185	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	205	115	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	105	90	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,770	1,575	195	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,145	740	405	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	565	400	160	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,180	1,105	1,080	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	320	190	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	370	220	140	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	415	115	300	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	175	130	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,305	680	620	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	445	275	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,040	265	775	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,950	230	1,725	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	150	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	960	350	610	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	355	415	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,925	1,050	875	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,030	8,180	7,850	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,490	760	730	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	45	15	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,000	1,530	465	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	12,500	5,870	6,630	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,500	5,870	6,630	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,795	1,090	1,700	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,250	845	1,405	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,170	3,815	3,355	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	280	120	165	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,495	7,405	7,090	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,520	6,555	5,965	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	345	490	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	330	115	215	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	620	250	370	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	60	45	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	135	100	40	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,500	7,405	7,090	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,570	1,420	2,150	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,495	1,825	1,670	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,680	2,040	1,640	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,045	1,185	860	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,705	935	775	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,500	7,410	7,095	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,475	1,035	445	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,730	2,135	1,595	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,920	1,900	2,025	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,320	915	1,400	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,235	485	755	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,825	945	875	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,275	9,345	8,935	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	18,075	9,270	8,805	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	18,070	9,270	8,800	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	17,935	9,210	8,730	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	140	65	75	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	70	130	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	160	50	110	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	25	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,275	9,345	8,935	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	16,825	8,690	8,140	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	105	50	50	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,310	585	730	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	30	20	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,490	14,920	15,565	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	27,145	13,340	13,810	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,340	1,585	1,760	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,300	605	700	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,040	980	1,060	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,965	945	1,020	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,795	855	945	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	170	90	80	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	75	40	40	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,230	14,275	14,960	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	19,380	9,590	9,785	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	9,850	4,675	5,170	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,015	1,855	2,155	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,835	2,820	3,015	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,635	2,715	2,925	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,415	2,525	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	695	305	395	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	195	105	90	11,510	6,050	5,455