Census Profile, 2016 Census
Petawawa [Census agglomeration], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Petawawa Ontario [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Petawawa [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Petawawa [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,187	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,988	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,747	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,334	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	103.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.69	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,190	9,265	7,925	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,825	1,990	1,830	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,565	800	770	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,310	670	640	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	945	520	425	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	11,960	6,615	5,345	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	880	480	400	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,420	910	510	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,145	1,245	900	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,875	1,050	830	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,315	705	615	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,015	510	505	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	995	525	475	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,005	540	465	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	745	380	375	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	560	285	275	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,400	660	745	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	525	250	275	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	345	160	185	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	260	125	130	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	175	80	95	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	100	40	60	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	70	30	40	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	25	10	20	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	21.5	23.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.6	71.4	67.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	8.1	7.1	9.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	33.0	32.3	33.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	30.8	30.0	31.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,410	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,920	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	875	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	555	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,375	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,220	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,125	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,115	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,320	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,360	7,280	6,085	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	8,620	4,340	4,280	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	6,565	3,315	3,250	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,050	1,020	1,025	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,750	2,940	1,805	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,480	2,410	1,070	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	380	190	190	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	555	260	295	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	335	80	255	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,760	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,205	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,075	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,055	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,760	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,225	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,200	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,025	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	535	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	370	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,230	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,895	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,335	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	900	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,200	1,420	780	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,615	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,835	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,780	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,650	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,375	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,190	9,265	7,920	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	13,605	7,320	6,285	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	190	100	90	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,370	1,835	1,530	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,185	9,265	7,920	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	15,525	8,355	7,170	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,595	870	725	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	45	30	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,620	890	730	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	9.6	9.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,190	9,270	7,920	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	16,975	9,155	7,820	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	16,380	8,870	7,510	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	14,760	7,975	6,785	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,620	890	730	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	595	285	310	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	285	310	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	25	15	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	410	190	220	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	50	45	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	95	50	45	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	45	25	20	230	105	125
Russian	25	20	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	175	70	100	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	35	15	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	130	50	85	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	45	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	0	485	250	240
Spanish	65	30	35	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	50	25	25	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	210	115	100	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	135	80	65	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	65	35	30	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,185	9,265	7,920	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	16,980	9,160	7,825	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	16,840	9,080	7,760	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	15,865	8,535	7,330	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	970	545	430	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	145	80	65	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	65	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	15	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	10	10	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	5	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	35	15	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	110	95	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	105	60	40	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	95	45	50	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,190	9,265	7,920	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	15,585	8,465	7,125	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	490	265	225	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	835	410	420	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	260	120	140	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	140	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	10	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	6,540	5,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,080	6,365	5,715	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,371	63,499	28,407	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,090	6,365	5,720	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,950	53,642	26,133	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,230	6,170	5,060	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,432	63,187	26,240	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,260	2,980	4,280	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,193	1,570	5,139	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,900	5,580	4,325	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,006	63,660	28,160	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,520	6,535	5,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	6,370	5,705	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,420	61,607	35,811	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	6,370	5,710	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,835	51,585	30,954	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	6,125	5,135	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,717	61,326	33,672	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	2,890	4,240	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,829	5,918	7,450	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,900	5,565	4,335	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,204	60,294	34,969	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,520	6,530	5,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,540	3,560	1,985	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,664	66,421	46,530	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,382	69,020	50,448	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	95.5	84.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.4	84.9	74.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	4.5	15.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,520	6,535	5,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	440	175	265	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	12,080	6,365	5,715	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.4	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,430	370	1,060	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	365	1,090	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,165	330	835	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	960	345	615	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,005	505	500	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	715	410	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,480	475	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	875	280	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	735	565	175	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	440	315	120	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	660	500	160	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	540	415	130	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	115	90	25	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,520	6,535	5,980	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	435	175	260	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	12,090	6,365	5,720	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.4	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,485	375	1,110	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,535	390	1,145	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	385	935	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,205	495	715	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	865	565	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	1,770	590	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	1,035	330	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	685	515	175	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	695	535	160	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	300	215	90	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	180	150	35	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	210	165	40	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,520	6,535	5,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,620	960	1,665	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	9,900	5,580	4,325	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	79.1	85.4	72.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	910	320	585	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	610	200	405	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	965	250	710	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	815	290	525	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	690	265	425	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	765	385	380	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	880	545	335	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,755	1,365	390	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	985	790	195	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,530	1,170	360	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	650	505	150	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	495	395	95	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,201	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,986	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,971	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,955	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,126	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,505	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,382	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,367	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,945	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,336	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,648	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	390	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	695	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,455	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	985	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	540	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	210	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	840	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	830	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	595	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,665	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	425	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,715	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,632	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,741	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,810	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,643	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,569	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,819	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,672	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,705	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,596	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,204	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,775	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,870	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,345	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,063	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,620	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,509	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,618	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,045	1,350	695	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	58,720	62,042	42,112	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,365	51,639	37,248	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,065	1,385	675	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,432	60,714	44,651	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,185	50,102	38,190	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,320	8,520	7,800	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,770	3,340	3,430	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	565	260	305	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	590	255	335	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,365	660	705	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,135	1,060	1,075	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,120	1,115	1,005	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	9,550	5,180	4,370	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,070	1,115	955	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,550	1,455	1,095	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,230	1,185	1,050	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,780	940	840	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	920	485	430	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,320	8,520	7,800	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,235	2,065	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,830	935	895	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	10,625	5,630	4,995	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,400	660	740	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	755	335	420	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	215	115	100	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	445	190	255	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	95	35	65	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.6	3.9	5.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.8	3.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.4	5.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.3	8.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	285	135	150	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	60	40	20	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	215	90	120	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10	10	5	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.4	1.8	1.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.1	1.6	0.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	0.7	1.5	0.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,320	8,520	7,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	16,305	8,515	7,795	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	16,155	8,430	7,720	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,310	1,635	1,675	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	840	395	450	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	385	440	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	35	20	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	640	305	340	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	95	40	55	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	30	10	20	320	165	160
Russian	50	25	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	270	140	135	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	40	15	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	230	120	115	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	0	10	110	45	65
Hindi	15	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	135	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	825	405	420
Portuguese	35	20	15	450	250	200
Romanian	10	15	0	555	290	265
Spanish	190	85	100	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	40	10	20	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	15	0	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	15	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,320	8,520	7,800	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,050	8,440	7,610	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,235	2,210	2,020	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,820	6,230	5,590	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	265	80	190	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,320	8,525	7,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,395	8,100	7,295	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	905	405	500	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	320	125	195	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	135	85	55	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	205	100	100	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	140	70	70	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	70	35	35	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	70	35	35	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	110	35	75	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	905	410	500	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	195	90	100	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	265	150	115	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	180	60	115	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	235	90	145	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	35	15	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	405	495	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	175	80	95	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	10	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	30	15	15	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	715	355	360
Europe	545	255	290	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	25	0	15	760	425	340
Germany	150	60	90	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	20	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	15	0	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	10	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	105	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	35	970	455	515
Africa	25	0	15	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	160	65	95	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	35	15	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	25	10	25	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	35	75	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	0	25	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	60	30	30	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	20	0	25	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,320	8,520	7,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,130	535	595	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,075	1,110	970	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,115	6,880	6,240	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	590	285	305	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	175	105	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	65	15	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	115	90	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	75	165	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	35	30	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,320	8,520	7,800	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,375	700	675	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,315	665	650	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	445	400	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	455	220	235	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,950	7,820	7,130	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,320	8,520	7,800	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	415	225	185	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,910	8,295	7,615	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,320	8,525	7,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	90	110	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	85	105	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	70	65	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	15	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,425	745	685	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	730	670	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	520	440	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	225	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,695	7,685	7,010	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,320	8,520	7,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	720	370	345	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	55	30	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	70	30	45	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	215	125	90	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	65	30	40	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	125	65	60	1,285	650	635
Arab	20	15	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	15	10	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,595	8,145	7,450	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,320	8,520	7,800	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	835	790	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,120	605	520	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	510	235	275	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,950	3,685	3,270	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	165	65	100	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	135	75	55	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,770	3,585	3,190	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	12,295	6,450	5,845	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,835	4,700	4,130	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,640	2,475	2,165	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,430	2,285	2,140	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,715	1,945	1,765	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	335	180	155	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	580	330	255	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,665	1,895	1,770	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,670	1,895	1,770	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,630	1,755	1,880	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	65	25	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	90	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	850	440	410	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,775	1,330	1,450	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	75	25	50	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	520	285	235	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	120	70	45	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	130	75	60	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	15	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	125	65	65	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	80	35	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	30	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,645	860	785	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	40	25	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	85	50	35	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	855	430	430	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	50	45	0	945	485	460
Russian	160	90	70	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	10	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	570	290	280	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	710	350	360	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	35	20	15	950	485	465
Italian	525	255	270	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	25	15	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	0	15	130	60	60
Spanish	50	25	20	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	90	60	30	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	20	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	215	115	95	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	90	55	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	95	90	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	20	10	60	15	45
Chilean	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	25	15	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	20	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	10	15	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	0	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	135	80	60	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	15	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	10	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	85	45	40	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	30	40	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	435	225	210	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	80	75	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	15	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	10	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	85	50	40	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	70	35	35	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	200	100	100	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	95	45	45	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	85	45	35	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	25	0	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	10	20	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,110	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,220	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,240	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	235	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,095	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,145	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	770	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	925	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,150	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,070	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,415	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,320	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,210	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,105	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,210	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	710	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	955	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	245	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	580	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,850	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	485	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,670	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,555	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,060	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,260	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,155	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	675	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	495	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	300	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,325	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,585	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	740	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	675	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,105	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,243	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	288,567	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,220	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,520	6,530	5,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,635	920	720	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,410	2,695	1,715	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,475	2,920	3,555	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,020	740	280	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	480	325	155	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	415	130	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,300	1,280	2,025	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	45	90	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,015	860	1,160	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,555	625	925	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	50	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	315	155	160	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,285	4,970	4,315	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	625	395	230	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	2,095	1,150	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,425	2,485	2,940	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	605	220	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	385	255	130	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	350	90	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,755	1,100	1,655	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	40	50	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,750	740	1,010	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,350	555	795	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	50	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	275	130	140	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,520	6,535	5,990	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,050	3,615	2,435	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	350	45	300	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	350	45	300	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	45	130	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	140	25	110	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	295	140	155	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	35	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	40	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	110	70	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	170	550	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	35	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	0	220	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	95	15	85	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	135	20	110	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	200	115	85	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	975	225	750	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	845	210	640	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	140	95	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	50	35	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	115	70	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	85	60	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	80	45	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,365	1,245	120	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	245	175	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	265	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	260	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	100	90	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	60	70	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	20	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,235	190	1,045	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	35	75	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,125	150	970	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	835	570	270	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	245	55	190	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	360	285	70	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,290	4,965	4,320	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,865	2,485	1,375	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	255	30	225	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	255	25	225	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	40	120	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	120	20	100	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	235	125	115	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	100	65	35	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	150	460	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	80	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	100	20	80	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	185	105	75	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	825	190	635	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	15	100	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	710	180	530	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	125	85	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	105	65	40	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	85	55	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	80	45	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,160	1,075	80	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	200	155	40	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	235	15	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	210	205	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	380	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	90	90	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	50	65	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	15	35	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,070	160	910	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	20	70	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	975	135	840	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	445	180	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	170	40	130	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	60	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	295	250	45	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,520	6,535	5,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,045	3,610	2,435	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,470	2,920	3,555	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,165	2,780	3,385	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,825	2,180	2,640	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,345	600	745	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	135	170	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	25	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	15	0	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	140	55	85	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,290	4,965	4,320	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,865	2,485	1,380	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,425	2,485	2,940	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,205	2,380	2,825	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,975	1,835	2,145	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,230	545	685	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	100	110	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	10	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	85	35	50	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,520	6,530	5,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	9,285	5,225	4,060	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	8,875	5,050	3,825	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	405	175	235	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,240	1,310	1,935	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	74.2	80.0	67.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	70.9	77.3	63.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.4	3.3	5.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,525	6,530	5,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,995	1,170	1,825	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	9,525	5,360	4,170	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,590	3,585	2,005	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,935	1,780	2,160	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.8	43.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,285	5,225	4,055	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	35	65	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,180	5,190	3,990	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	8,740	4,985	3,755	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	445	200	245	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,280	5,225	4,060	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	35	65	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,180	5,190	3,995	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,000	650	345	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	835	190	640	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	545	395	155	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	670	90	580	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,405	2,430	980	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	45	120	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,615	530	1,085	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	805	740	65	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	30	10	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	110	85	20	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,285	5,225	4,060	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	35	65	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,180	5,185	3,990	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	10	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	95	45	45	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	345	290	60	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	120	80	45	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	50	25	25	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	755	245	505	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	125	90	35	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	75	25	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	70	15	50	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	10	65	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	555	270	280	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	130	195	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	460	60	400	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	910	55	855	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	35	55	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	475	125	345	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	235	85	145	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,380	3,560	825	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,870	5,050	3,825	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	330	75	255	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	25	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	810	630	175	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,715	4,325	3,390	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,715	4,325	3,390	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,070	3,340	1,735	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,330	795	1,535	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	235	145	95	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,520	4,955	3,565	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,560	4,450	3,105	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	425	220	210	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	15	10	0	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	340	135	210	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	125	115	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	65	35	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,525	4,960	3,565	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,230	2,635	1,590	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,980	1,670	1,305	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,005	470	535	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	160	90	65	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	155	85	70	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,520	4,955	3,565	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	250	135	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,620	1,785	835	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,935	1,930	1,005	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,090	400	690	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	585	195	385	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	910	395	515	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,710	5,435	4,270	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	9,620	5,380	4,235	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	9,610	5,375	4,235	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	9,445	5,340	4,100	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	170	35	135	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	55	40	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	90	55	35	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,710	5,435	4,275	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,445	4,710	3,735	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	100	30	65	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,150	695	455	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	10	10	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,020	8,370	7,650	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	13,220	6,890	6,325	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,805	1,480	1,325	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,235	740	500	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,565	745	825	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,530	720	810	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,030	500	525	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	500	220	280	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	40	20	15	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,775	7,710	7,065	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	6,975	3,540	3,435	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	7,795	4,165	3,630	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,465	1,420	1,045	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,330	2,745	2,585	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,185	2,685	2,505	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,710	1,650	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	975	855	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	145	65	80	11,510	6,050	5,455