Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,175	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	159,561	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,173	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,915	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,938.81	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,175	78,465	82,710	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	23,910	12,260	11,645	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,625	3,920	3,705	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,200	4,080	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,145	3,865	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	105,990	52,160	53,830	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,940	4,530	4,415	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	11,335	5,625	5,710	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	10,835	5,455	5,370	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,135	5,110	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	9,575	4,815	4,755	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	9,115	4,550	4,560	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	10,300	5,035	5,265	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	12,645	6,200	6,445	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	12,045	5,645	6,395	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,170	5,795	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	31,270	14,045	17,230	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	10,045	4,695	5,345	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	7,480	3,545	3,940	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	5,395	2,510	2,890	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,760	2,325	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,260	1,530	2,730	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,640	1,060	1,580	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,245	380	870	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	330	80	250	215	45	175
100 years and over	40	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,915	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	39,180	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,740	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,365	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,100	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,895	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	19,870	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	25,525	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	10,140	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,465	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,265	66,205	71,060	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	78,500	39,580	38,915	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	63,540	32,170	31,375	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	14,960	7,415	7,550	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	58,765	26,625	32,140	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	36,405	18,985	17,415	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,505	2,075	2,430	1,775	815	960
Divorced	9,365	3,655	5,710	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	8,495	1,905	6,590	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,555	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	25,590	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	9,365	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,745	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,550	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	38,035	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	7,480	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,520	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,890	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,035	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	20,865	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	17,170	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	7,230	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,225	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,715	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,515	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,155	13,850	17,310	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,915	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	43,695	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,065	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,635	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,295	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	19,870	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,425	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,190	75,745	81,445	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	136,990	66,735	70,255	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	290	120	170	30	15	10
English and French	19,240	8,615	10,625	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	675	275	400	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,195	75,740	81,445	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	150,880	72,770	78,115	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	5,100	2,450	2,650	960	495	475
English and French	575	270	305	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	635	255	380	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,385	2,585	2,800	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,190	75,740	81,450	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	155,225	74,835	80,390	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	141,405	68,335	73,075	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	136,340	65,900	70,440	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	5,065	2,435	2,635	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	13,815	6,500	7,310	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,785	6,490	7,295	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	480	440	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	460	425	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	835	440	395	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	120	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	90	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	165	360	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	45	10	35	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	135	280	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	240	130	115	120	55	60
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	50	95	45	50
Tamil	105	55	45	5	0	5
Telugu	30	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,905	4,245	4,660	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	20	5	15	10	5	0
Armenian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	590	735	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,285	575	710	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	30	20	15
Czech	140	60	80	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	490	210	280	135	70	70
Russian	265	120	140	125	55	65
Serbian	70	30	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	45	25	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	150	65	80	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,080	925	1,155	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	35	20	20	90	45	45
Danish	105	55	55	65	40	25
Dutch	805	375	425	250	125	125
Frisian	25	10	15	10	0	5
German	1,030	435	595	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	35	15	25	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	350	175	180	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	905	815	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	665	585	570	305	265
Bengali	195	105	90	20	15	5
Gujarati	175	85	90	70	45	25
Hindi	210	120	90	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	25	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	95	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	15	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	30	15	20
Urdu	340	185	155	190	105	90
Iranian languages	450	240	215	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,350	1,615	1,730	495	240	255
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	625	315	305	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,725	845	880	35	15	20
Romanian	95	35	60	65	30	35
Spanish	885	410	480	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	75	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	415	175	235	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	5	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	865	980	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,815	850	965	255	115	140
Cantonese	455	220	235	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,185	550	630	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	65	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	105	150	55	25	30
Estonian	35	10	25	5	0	5
Finnish	65	20	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	160	75	80	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,965	910	1,060	1,215	605	605
English and French	720	325	390	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	100	40	55	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,190	75,745	81,445	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	154,245	74,390	79,860	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	149,070	71,955	77,115	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	146,640	70,770	75,870	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,435	1,185	1,245	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,175	2,430	2,745	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,165	2,425	2,735	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	450	215	230	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	60	30	30
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,345	1,510	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	175	215	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	175	205	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	35	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	85	20	5	15
Russian	125	65	65	40	20	25
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	15	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	85	110	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	10	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	95	40	55	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	145	75	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	430	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	580	280	300	320	165	155
Bengali	115	60	60	5	5	5
Gujarati	75	35	45	50	30	20
Hindi	85	45	40	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	155	75	85	115	60	55
Iranian languages	265	135	130	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	580	685	205	110	100
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	85	5	0	0
Portuguese	695	325	370	0	0	5
Romanian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	390	175	210	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	500	550	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,040	495	545	140	70	70
Cantonese	215	100	115	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,945	1,355	1,590	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	500	245	260	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,310	1,060	1,245	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,190	75,740	81,445	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	144,885	70,055	74,825	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,645	1,755	1,890	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,355	1,465	1,890	660	290	370
Non-official language	5,025	2,335	2,685	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	45	25	25	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,975	2,310	2,665	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	80	35	45	10	5	10
English and non-official language	60	30	35	40	20	15
French and non-official language	140	60	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	132,580	63,235	69,345	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,915	60,940	66,970	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,073	31,687	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,960	60,945	67,015	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	37,418	28,784	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,700	55,735	59,970	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	40,581	28,443	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,705	41,580	52,125	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,506	5,710	6,846	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	46,835	46,710	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	36,064	28,727	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	132,580	63,245	69,335	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,870	60,930	66,940	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	54,311	40,584	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	60,930	66,975	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,455	44,778	34,612	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,780	55,725	60,055	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,612	53,799	38,014	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,615	41,325	52,290	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,958	7,531	8,296	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	46,840	46,710	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,805	47,318	36,276	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	132,580	63,245	69,335	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,065	23,690	20,380	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,023	59,347	49,627	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,859	67,135	55,726	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.2	84.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.4	63.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.8	16.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	132,575	63,235	69,345	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,665	2,300	2,370	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	127,910	60,935	66,975	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,190	7,160	9,035	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	21,450	8,570	12,885	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	17,085	6,955	10,130	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	14,730	6,460	8,270	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	6,115	7,170	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	10,835	5,395	5,440	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	8,835	4,975	3,855	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	6,570	3,790	2,780	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	5,255	3,025	2,230	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,155	1,680	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,835	6,335	3,500	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,885	4,275	2,610	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,950	2,055	890	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,580	63,235	69,340	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,625	2,295	2,330	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	127,955	60,945	67,015	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,970	7,310	9,665	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	22,470	8,985	13,485	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	19,800	8,230	11,565	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	17,535	7,925	9,615	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	15,330	7,315	8,015	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	11,645	6,535	5,110	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	8,375	4,900	3,475	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,275	2,530	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	10,030	6,470	3,565	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,015	1,440	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,240	670	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,215	1,450	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	132,580	63,235	69,340	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	39,030	16,400	22,630	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	93,550	46,835	46,710	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.1	67.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,310	7,595	7,710	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	7,825	3,500	4,320	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	5,370	6,735	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	9,595	4,380	5,215	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	4,080	4,910	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,570	3,925	4,645	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	3,580	3,605	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	3,540	2,555	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,725	1,895	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	13,265	8,150	5,115	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,895	2,210	1,685	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	1,605	1,350	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,410	4,335	2,075	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,652	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,865	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,960	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,320	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,045	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,128	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,727	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,306	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,840	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,542	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,075	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,307	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,065	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,915	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,610	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,515	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,055	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,315	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,725	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,065	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,965	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,280	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,305	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,735	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,045	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,235	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,381	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,737	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,635	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,230	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,049	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,370	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,444	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,745	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,512	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,415	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,335	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,021	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,493	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,688	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,701	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,046	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,474	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,260	12,670	15,590	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,661	30,356	30,870	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,309	27,896	28,626	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,915	12,515	15,400	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,053	43,291	41,047	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,929	36,758	35,256	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,470	75,490	80,975	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,490	34,450	39,040	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	15,645	7,385	8,260	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	14,080	6,280	7,800	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	13,885	6,470	7,410	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	14,700	7,015	7,690	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	15,180	7,295	7,885	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	82,975	41,040	41,935	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	16,425	7,980	8,440	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	16,575	8,165	8,410	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	17,755	8,850	8,910	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	17,600	8,740	8,860	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	14,615	7,305	7,315	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,465	75,485	80,980	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	28,925	14,870	14,055	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	9,240	4,780	4,465	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	98,525	47,390	51,135	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	29,015	13,225	15,790	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,790	9,440	11,350	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,280	2,200	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,665	840	820	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	13,700	6,250	7,455	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,695	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.5	14.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.3	15.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.9	10.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,485	5,965	6,515	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,060	1,055	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	795	390	410	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	9,855	4,685	5,170	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	520	225	295	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,465	75,490	80,975	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	155,790	75,190	80,600	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	155,510	75,035	80,475	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	19,465	8,885	10,580	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	19,010	8,890	10,120	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	85	20	60	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,870	10,065	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	715	615	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	710	615	260	155	100
Amharic	20	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	1,175	625	545	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	10	10	10
Maltese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	10	10	10
Vietnamese	235	120	120	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	200	445	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	20	15	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	35	10	30	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	70	35	35	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	155	400	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	150	75	70
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	115	55	55
Tamil	185	105	75	10	10	10
Telugu	60	35	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,045	6,810	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	720	940	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	715	910	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Czech	220	100	125	55	35	20
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	270	370	155	80	80
Russian	430	210	230	295	135	155
Serbian	100	40	65	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	165	75	95	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,245	1,450	1,795	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	75	35	40	110	60	55
Danish	130	60	70	70	35	40
Dutch	900	410	490	310	130	180
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,120	950	1,170	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	85	35	50	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	465	240	225	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,035	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	910	810	840	475	365
Bengali	245	140	105	15	10	0
Gujarati	280	145	135	115	75	40
Hindi	780	405	375	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	15	10	10
Nepali	25	10	20	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	190	160	270	145	120
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	25	15	15
Urdu	535	305	235	355	195	155
Iranian languages	530	280	250	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Pashto	50	20	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,590	2,610	2,985	1,150	630	515
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,105	540	565	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,180	1,090	1,085	75	20	50
Romanian	90	45	45	75	50	25
Spanish	2,460	1,040	1,425	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	10
Japanese	180	85	95	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	240	255	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	145	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	60	35	30	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	105	165	170	65	105
American Sign Language	200	65	135	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,185	1,040	1,140	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	250	105	145
Cantonese	650	295	355	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,485	700	785	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	40	10	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	120	170	85	50	30
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	75	15	10	10
Hungarian	135	60	75	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,465	75,490	80,975	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	150,945	72,825	78,115	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,350	14,590	13,760	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,590	58,235	64,355	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,525	2,665	2,865	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,465	75,490	80,980	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,360	65,905	70,450	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,400	8,690	9,715	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	9,065	4,245	4,825	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,045	960	1,085	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,255	1,110	1,150	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,565	1,750	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,590	765	830	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,720	800	920	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,720	805	915	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,710	900	815	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,400	8,690	9,715	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,810	1,920	1,885	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,155	1,745	2,410	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	6,940	3,345	3,600	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,115	525	595	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,405	8,685	9,715	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,790	1,260	1,530	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	110	50	60	15	0	0
Colombia	70	20	55	40	20	15
El Salvador	180	85	95	35	20	15
Guyana	80	30	55	10	10	10
Haiti	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	95	90	110	60	50
Mexico	135	60	70	1,060	530	530
Peru	40	10	35	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	655	830	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	375	195	180	275	150	120
Europe	9,395	4,415	4,975	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	15	10	0	10
France	135	70	65	40	0	35
Germany	830	300	525	420	200	220
Greece	185	115	70	25	15	10
Hungary	80	45	35	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	65	70	25	15	10
Italy	450	235	215	15	15	0
Netherlands	800	400	400	235	105	130
Poland	375	185	195	160	80	75
Portugal	1,325	675	650	15	0	15
Romania	75	40	35	45	30	15
Russian Federation	120	30	90	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	20	0	15
Ukraine	100	45	50	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,805	1,785	2,020	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	850	355	490	220	115	105
Africa	1,150	585	565	470	260	210
Algeria	40	15	25	15	10	10
Egypt	265	150	115	10	15	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	60	30	35	10	10	0
Morocco	60	25	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	140	65	75
Somalia	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	465	225	240	135	80	55
Asia	4,900	2,330	2,570	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	425	550	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	30	10	20
India	790	395	400	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	45	30	15
Iraq	90	55	30	40	15	25
Japan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	175	175	55	25	25
Lebanon	70	45	20	55	40	10
Pakistan	375	190	185	190	115	75
Philippines	560	185	375	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	75	90	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	100	70	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,720	805	915	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	280	145	135	425	190	235
Brazil	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	45	20	25	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	50	15	30
Europe	245	110	135	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	65	70	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	15	10	10
Africa	210	105	105	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	40	20	15
Asia	970	445	530	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	145	65	75	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	10	0	10
Iraq	30	20	15	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	45	20	25	70	30	35
Philippines	140	45	95	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,465	75,490	80,980	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,405	10,220	11,185	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,905	12,175	12,730	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,155	53,100	57,060	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,550	5,040	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,460	2,730	2,730	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,140	1,410	730	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,315	1,320	2,000	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,970	1,190	1,780	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	605	525	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,465	75,490	80,980	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,645	2,940	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,340	2,510	2,835	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,440	1,605	1,835	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,850	875	975	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	45	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	65	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,880	72,845	78,030	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,465	75,490	80,975	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	745	730	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	154,995	74,750	80,245	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,465	75,485	80,975	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,045	505	540	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,025	495	530	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	360	425	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	220	130	95	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,705	3,695	4,010	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,530	3,625	3,905	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,630	2,645	2,985	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	945	895	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,715	71,290	76,430	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,465	75,490	80,975	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,340	6,165	6,170	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,590	1,385	1,205	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,595	1,245	1,350	320	135	185
Black	1,945	1,035	910	750	410	345
Filipino	820	325	500	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	945	405	535	390	215	185
Arab	1,020	560	465	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	255	305	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	255	210	80	40	35
Korean	525	265	260	170	85	85
Japanese	210	85	130	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	95	85	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	255	225	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,125	69,325	74,810	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,465	75,485	80,975	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,750	4,200	4,545	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,085	3,510	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	90	45	50	115	70	45
Métis	2,255	1,155	1,100	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	60,105	29,150	30,960	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	420	220	195	130	45	80
American	2,265	1,120	1,140	1,650	820	830
Canadian	58,435	28,320	30,115	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	85	75	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	80	50	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	117,800	56,055	61,740	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	91,960	43,520	48,435	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	51,555	24,100	27,460	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	44,405	20,540	23,870	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	50	15	40	20	0	20
Scottish	39,150	18,335	20,815	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,730	1,670	2,050	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,695	2,625	3,065	1,620	765	855
French origins	22,660	10,730	11,925	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	22,645	10,725	11,920	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,255	12,320	13,940	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	895	415	485	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	565	280	280	400	185	215
Dutch	9,750	4,550	5,195	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	55	30	20	20	10	10
Frisian	45	15	25	0	0	10
German	16,560	7,820	8,735	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	590	305	285	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,720	2,295	2,430	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,280	620	660	1,705	840	870
Finnish	860	420	440	350	200	155
Icelandic	305	160	145	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,205	630	580	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,210	505	700	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	130	80	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	11,565	5,300	6,265	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Czech	660	310	350	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	365	160	205
Estonian	155	60	95	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,210	620	590	1,280	610	680
Latvian	200	65	140	15	10	0
Lithuanian	300	160	140	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,620	2,120	2,500	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	565	275	295	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,350	575	775	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	365	175	190	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,510	1,585	1,925	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	25	15	0
Southern European origins	12,055	6,020	6,035	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	60	30	35	15	10	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	300	195	110	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	530	475	205	125	75
Italian	5,240	2,560	2,680	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Maltese	155	85	70	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,935	2,060	1,870	130	70	60
Serbian	195	90	105	60	40	25
Sicilian	70	35	35	20	15	0
Slovenian	115	50	60	60	30	25
Spanish	1,235	540	695	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	90	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	810	410	400	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	425	225	200	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,305	680	625	385	185	210
Antiguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	105	50	55	55	30	20
Dominican	40	25	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	0	0	10
Jamaican	610	340	270	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	720	790	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	25	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	155	75	75	25	0	20
Chilean	35	15	20	100	60	40
Colombian	125	30	90	35	15	20
Costa Rican	40	10	40	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	135	70	60	15	10	10
Hispanic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	330	185	140	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	185	95	90	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	30	70	15	0	10
African origins	2,300	1,125	1,175	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	410	190	225	210	135	75
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	40	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	30	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	20	10	10
North African origins	820	395	425	100	65	35
Algerian	35	20	20	15	0	0
Berber	55	15	30	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	230	225	15	10	0
Libyan	45	20	30	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	30	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	45	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	520	275	245	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	20	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	35	0	15	10	10
South African	260	120	145	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	590	280	315	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	255	280	185	95	95
Asian origins	9,980	4,985	4,995	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,115	1,190	925	395	225	165
Afghan	75	40	35	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	75	35	35
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	340	235	70	45	30
Iraqi	95	60	35	55	30	35
Israeli	65	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	30	20	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	150	95	55
Palestinian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	170	100	70	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,820	1,510	1,305	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,985	1,075	905	830	405	415
Goan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	20	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	420	220	200	245	140	100
Punjabi	65	30	35	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	15	10	10
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,180	2,395	2,790	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	70	25	10	15
Chinese	3,015	1,440	1,580	550	225	330
Filipino	930	375	555	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	10	10	10
Japanese	275	120	150	50	30	20
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	560	275	280	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	40	10	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	0	0	10
Thai	65	20	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	310	160	145	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	10	45	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	45	35	20	20
Oceania origins	320	185	130	125	50	75
Australian	205	130	70	80	35	45
New Zealander	75	45	35	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	44,525	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	23,385	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,685	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	64,225	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,575	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,440	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,225	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,400	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,010	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	10,260	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	9,940	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,985	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,915	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,605	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	66,055	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	15,805	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,355	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,785	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,890	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,335	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,480	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,790	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,125	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,915	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,970	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,375	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,915	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,220	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,815	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,780	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,880	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,250	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,920	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,480	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,440	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,885	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,555	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,435	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,130	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,503	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,797	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,360	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,575	63,245	69,335	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,605	8,835	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,460	18,960	18,500	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,675	34,675	42,000	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,410	6,155	2,255	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,325	1,480	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,605	3,830	780	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,850	12,540	20,310	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	740	1,240	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,445	15,250	18,195	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	19,820	8,205	11,615	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	735	1,000	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	845	690	305	180	125
Master's degree	7,230	3,385	3,840	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,075	1,050	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,535	39,920	43,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,720	2,695	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	11,315	9,795	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,005	24,885	31,125	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,550	4,035	1,515	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,525	1,030	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,515	485	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,720	9,660	15,065	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	475	670	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	10,710	13,875	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	14,310	5,695	8,615	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	470	695	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,295	655	645	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,600	2,535	3,070	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,205	1,355	850	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,580	63,245	69,335	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,905	28,565	27,335	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	5,060	1,265	3,795	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	5,065	1,265	3,795	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,575	1,040	1,535	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	335	80	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,170	710	1,460	545	165	375
Humanities	4,805	2,020	2,790	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	275	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	385	975	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	175	175	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	380	240	140
54. History	1,015	605	410	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	235	35	205	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,365	3,480	6,885	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	50	115	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	275	455	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,890	185	1,705	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	550	920	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	765	150	620	30	0	25
42. Psychology	2,050	565	1,485	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,290	1,705	1,585	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	12,390	4,495	7,900	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	380	1,250	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,735	4,100	6,635	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,905	2,015	1,890	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,040	825	1,210	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	175	220	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	955	360	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,755	980	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,360	600	620	360	255
25. Library science	180	25	150	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	355	220	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,180	12,195	980	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	395	275	120	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,260	2,705	555	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,060	2,865	195	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,135	3,105	30	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,405	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	875	830	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	685	370	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	395	190	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	295	180	555	340	210
Health and related fields	15,135	2,870	12,265	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,060	525	535	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	13,490	1,990	11,505	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	355	230	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,455	2,860	2,590	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,700	790	1,910	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	180	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,835	1,215	615	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	530	495	35
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,535	39,920	43,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,525	15,035	12,490	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,185	810	2,375	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,185	810	2,375	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	695	1,165	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	225	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	465	1,110	425	135	290
Humanities	3,025	1,315	1,710	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	800	215	585	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	255	315	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	110	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	185	110	270	185	85
54. History	700	430	275	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,015	2,535	5,480	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	250	345	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	120	1,345	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	390	800	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	110	505	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,555	405	1,155	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,480	1,225	1,255	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,310	6,010	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	275	995	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,035	3,025	5,010	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	590	965	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	815	545	275	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,140	515	545	325	220
25. Library science	90	15	80	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	220	140	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,325	8,485	835	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	95	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,330	1,850	485	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	2,090	160	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,110	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,665	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	595	565	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	490	310	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	220	160	475	300	180
Health and related fields	11,280	2,265	9,010	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	425	360	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	10,040	1,595	8,445	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	210	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,305	1,985	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	600	1,400	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	150	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	130	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,010	530	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,580	63,245	69,335	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	28,565	27,335	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,680	34,680	41,995	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	68,630	30,620	38,010	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	60,910	27,185	33,720	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	7,725	3,435	4,290	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,990	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,035	1,105	930	550	290	260
Philippines	340	70	270	865	310	555
India	445	215	230	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	955	640	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	30	10	20
France	130	70	55	10	10	0
Other	3,095	1,425	1,665	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,535	39,920	43,610	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,525	15,035	12,490	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,010	24,885	31,120	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	50,800	22,410	28,395	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	45,325	20,045	25,280	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,475	2,365	3,110	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,210	2,480	2,730	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,290	635	655	345	185	160
Philippines	250	50	200	815	295	520
India	320	140	175	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	440	280	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	30	10	20
France	80	50	30	15	0	10
Other	2,200	975	1,225	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	132,580	63,245	69,335	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	83,430	41,865	41,565	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	77,330	38,685	38,645	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,100	3,180	2,920	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	49,150	21,380	27,765	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	62.9	66.2	59.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.3	61.2	55.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	132,580	63,245	69,335	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,285	19,575	25,710	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	87,290	43,670	43,625	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,065	24,320	20,750	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,220	19,350	22,875	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,430	41,860	41,565	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	885	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	73,410	36,025	37,385	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,170	4,880	3,290	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,430	41,865	41,565	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,745	4,865	2,880	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,330	2,995	8,335	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,595	3,665	930	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	8,050	1,885	6,170	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,705	6,295	8,410	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,360	995	1,365	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	20,375	8,830	11,550	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,575	9,120	455	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	910	260	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,675	1,355	325	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,430	41,865	41,565	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,905	40,675	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	455	295	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	575	460	110	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,420	4,870	555	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,535	2,740	800	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,660	1,225	435	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	9,420	4,495	4,930	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,675	520	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	635	485	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,310	845	1,465	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	825	665	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,060	1,830	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,815	2,270	1,545	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	10,220	4,040	6,180	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	13,015	2,810	10,200	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	855	955	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	7,120	3,055	4,065	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,285	1,510	1,780	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	9,765	5,935	3,830	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,330	38,685	38,645	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,010	2,400	2,610	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	335	200	130	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,490	2,100	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,595	33,800	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,595	33,800	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,775	21,720	25,050	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,275	3,455	3,820	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,090	5,265	4,825	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	255	150	100	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,985	36,075	35,905	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,535	28,405	26,130	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,945	1,870	3,075	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	4,895	1,960	2,935	200	140	60
Walked	5,470	2,610	2,865	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	340	205	135
Other method	780	405	380	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,980	36,075	35,905	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	23,775	11,530	12,245	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	32,355	16,360	15,995	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,215	5,635	5,585	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,400	1,180	1,215	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,235	1,370	865	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,985	36,080	35,905	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,355	1,085	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,805	7,795	5,010	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,135	11,110	11,035	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,065	6,760	9,300	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,410	3,120	4,285	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	4,940	5,185	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,545	44,680	44,860	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	88,825	44,330	44,500	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	88,555	44,180	44,375	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	87,760	43,940	43,825	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	795	240	550	115	25	95
Non-official languages	270	145	125	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	45	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	40	30	25	10
Chinese languages	105	60	45	35	30	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	360	360	170	115	55
English and French	490	245	245	40	20	20
English and non-official language	205	105	100	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,545	44,685	44,860	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	84,605	42,245	42,360	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	695	245	445	215	120	95
French	3,565	1,815	1,745	230	75	155
Non-official language	620	345	275	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	610	345	270	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,925	74,705	80,225	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	131,650	63,350	68,295	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	23,275	11,355	11,925	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	13,800	6,745	7,055	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	9,475	4,605	4,870	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	8,280	4,000	4,275	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,510	3,135	3,375	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	900	855	395	465
External migrants	1,200	610	590	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,755	71,465	77,290	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	88,195	42,540	45,660	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	60,560	28,925	31,635	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	32,115	15,395	16,715	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	28,445	13,530	14,920	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	24,820	11,740	13,070	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	19,855	9,300	10,560	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,960	2,445	2,515	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,845	2,270	1,090	1,185