Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,175	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	159,561	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,173	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,915	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,938.81	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,175	78,465	82,710	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	23,910	12,260	11,645	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,625	3,920	3,705	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,200	4,080	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,145	3,865	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	105,990	52,160	53,830	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,940	4,530	4,415	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	11,335	5,625	5,710	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,835	5,455	5,370	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,135	5,110	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,575	4,815	4,755	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,115	4,550	4,560	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,300	5,035	5,265	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	12,645	6,200	6,445	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	12,045	5,645	6,395	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,170	5,795	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	31,270	14,045	17,230	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	10,045	4,695	5,345	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,480	3,545	3,940	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,395	2,510	2,890	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,760	2,325	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,260	1,530	2,730	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,640	1,060	1,580	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,245	380	870	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	330	80	250	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	39,180	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,740	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,365	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,100	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,895	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	19,870	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	25,525	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	10,140	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,465	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,265	66,205	71,060	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	78,500	39,580	38,915	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	63,540	32,170	31,375	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	14,960	7,415	7,550	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	58,765	26,625	32,140	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	36,405	18,985	17,415	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,505	2,075	2,430	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	9,365	3,655	5,710	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,495	1,905	6,590	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,555	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	25,590	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	9,365	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,745	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,550	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	38,035	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,480	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,520	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,890	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,035	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,865	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,170	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,230	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,225	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,715	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,515	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,155	13,850	17,310	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	43,695	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,065	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,635	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,295	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	19,870	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,425	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,190	75,745	81,445	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	136,990	66,735	70,255	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	290	120	170	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	19,240	8,615	10,625	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	675	275	400	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,195	75,740	81,445	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	150,880	72,770	78,115	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	5,100	2,450	2,650	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	575	270	305	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	635	255	380	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,385	2,585	2,800	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,190	75,740	81,450	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	155,225	74,835	80,390	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	141,405	68,335	73,075	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	136,340	65,900	70,440	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,065	2,435	2,635	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	13,815	6,500	7,310	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,785	6,490	7,295	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	480	440	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	460	425	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	835	440	395	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	120	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	165	80	90	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	165	360	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	10	35	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	135	280	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	240	130	115	285	155	130
Kannada	15	10	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	95	50	50	40	15	20
Tamil	105	55	45	105	60	50
Telugu	30	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,905	4,245	4,660	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	5	15	50	25	25
Armenian	20	15	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	590	735	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	20	25	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,285	575	710	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	40	20	25	75	35	40
Czech	140	60	80	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Polish	490	210	280	230	105	125
Russian	265	120	140	880	440	435
Serbian	70	30	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	45	25	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	150	65	80	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,080	925	1,155	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	20	20	50	30	25
Danish	105	55	55	125	55	75
Dutch	805	375	425	885	470	410
Frisian	25	10	15	35	25	10
German	1,030	435	595	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	35	15	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	350	175	180	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	905	815	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	665	585	1,175	655	525
Bengali	195	105	90	205	120	85
Gujarati	175	85	90	75	40	30
Hindi	210	120	90	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	40	20	25	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	95	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	30	15	15
Urdu	340	185	155	240	140	100
Iranian languages	450	240	215	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,350	1,615	1,730	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	625	315	305	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,725	845	880	260	130	130
Romanian	95	35	60	485	250	240
Spanish	885	410	480	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	110	35	75	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	415	175	235	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	5	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	15	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	865	980	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,815	850	965	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	455	220	235	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,185	550	630	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	65	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	75	45	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	260	105	150	250	115	135
Estonian	35	10	25	20	5	10
Finnish	65	20	45	45	15	30
Hungarian	160	75	80	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,965	910	1,060	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	720	325	390	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	100	40	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,190	75,745	81,445	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	154,245	74,390	79,860	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	149,070	71,955	77,115	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	146,640	70,770	75,870	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,435	1,185	1,245	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,175	2,430	2,745	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,165	2,425	2,735	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	450	215	230	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	30	15	10	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,345	1,510	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	395	175	215	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	380	175	205	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	35	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	85	55	25	30
Russian	125	65	65	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	85	110	640	320	320
Afrikaans	25	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	55	25	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	95	40	55	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	75	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	430	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	580	280	300	655	335	325
Bengali	115	60	60	130	70	60
Gujarati	75	35	45	40	15	20
Hindi	85	45	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	155	75	85	140	75	70
Iranian languages	265	135	130	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	580	685	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	145	60	85	85	40	45
Portuguese	695	325	370	110	50	60
Romanian	30	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	390	175	210	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	500	550	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,040	495	545	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	215	100	115	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,355	1,590	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	500	245	260	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,310	1,060	1,245	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	10	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,190	75,740	81,445	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	144,885	70,055	74,825	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,645	1,755	1,890	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,355	1,465	1,890	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,025	2,335	2,685	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	45	25	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,975	2,310	2,665	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	80	35	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	60	30	35	300	160	145
French and non-official language	140	60	75	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	132,580	63,235	69,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,915	60,940	66,970	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,073	31,687	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,960	60,945	67,015	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	37,418	28,784	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,700	55,735	59,970	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	40,581	28,443	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,705	41,580	52,125	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,506	5,710	6,846	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	46,835	46,710	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	36,064	28,727	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	132,580	63,245	69,335	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,870	60,930	66,940	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	54,311	40,584	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	60,930	66,975	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,455	44,778	34,612	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,780	55,725	60,055	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,612	53,799	38,014	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,615	41,325	52,290	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,958	7,531	8,296	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	46,840	46,710	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,805	47,318	36,276	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	132,580	63,245	69,335	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,065	23,690	20,380	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,023	59,347	49,627	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,859	67,135	55,726	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.2	84.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.4	63.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.8	16.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	132,575	63,235	69,345	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,665	2,300	2,370	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	127,910	60,935	66,975	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,190	7,160	9,035	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,450	8,570	12,885	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	17,085	6,955	10,130	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,730	6,460	8,270	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	6,115	7,170	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,835	5,395	5,440	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,835	4,975	3,855	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,570	3,790	2,780	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,255	3,025	2,230	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,155	1,680	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,835	6,335	3,500	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,885	4,275	2,610	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,950	2,055	890	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,580	63,235	69,340	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,625	2,295	2,330	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	127,955	60,945	67,015	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,970	7,310	9,665	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,470	8,985	13,485	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	19,800	8,230	11,565	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	17,535	7,925	9,615	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	15,330	7,315	8,015	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	11,645	6,535	5,110	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,375	4,900	3,475	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,275	2,530	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	10,030	6,470	3,565	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,015	1,440	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,240	670	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,215	1,450	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	132,580	63,235	69,340	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	39,030	16,400	22,630	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	93,550	46,835	46,710	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.1	67.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,310	7,595	7,710	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,825	3,500	4,320	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	5,370	6,735	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,595	4,380	5,215	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	4,080	4,910	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,570	3,925	4,645	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	3,580	3,605	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	3,540	2,555	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,725	1,895	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	13,265	8,150	5,115	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,895	2,210	1,685	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	1,605	1,350	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,410	4,335	2,075	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,652	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,865	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,960	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,320	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,045	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,128	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,727	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,306	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,840	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,542	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,075	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,307	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,065	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,610	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,515	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,055	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,315	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,725	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,065	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,965	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,280	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,305	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,735	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,045	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,235	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,381	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,737	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,635	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,230	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,049	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,370	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,444	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,745	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,512	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,415	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,335	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,021	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,493	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,688	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,701	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,046	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,474	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,260	12,670	15,590	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,661	30,356	30,870	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,309	27,896	28,626	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,915	12,515	15,400	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,053	43,291	41,047	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,929	36,758	35,256	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,470	75,490	80,975	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,490	34,450	39,040	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	15,645	7,385	8,260	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	14,080	6,280	7,800	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,885	6,470	7,410	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,700	7,015	7,690	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	15,180	7,295	7,885	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	82,975	41,040	41,935	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	16,425	7,980	8,440	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	16,575	8,165	8,410	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	17,755	8,850	8,910	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	17,600	8,740	8,860	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	14,615	7,305	7,315	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,465	75,485	80,980	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	28,925	14,870	14,055	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,240	4,780	4,465	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	98,525	47,390	51,135	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	29,015	13,225	15,790	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,790	9,440	11,350	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,280	2,200	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,665	840	820	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	13,700	6,250	7,455	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,695	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.5	14.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.3	15.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.9	10.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,485	5,965	6,515	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,060	1,055	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	795	390	410	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,855	4,685	5,170	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	520	225	295	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,465	75,490	80,975	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	155,790	75,190	80,600	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	155,510	75,035	80,475	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	19,465	8,885	10,580	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	19,010	8,890	10,120	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	85	20	60	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,870	10,065	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	715	615	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	710	615	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	1,175	625	545	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	435	205	230
Maltese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	120	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	200	445	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	15	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	10	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	70	35	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	155	400	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	30	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	435	245	195
Kannada	20	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	90	40	50	55	35	25
Tamil	185	105	75	190	115	75
Telugu	60	35	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,045	6,810	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	50	20	30	80	45	35
Armenian	45	25	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	720	940	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	50	15	35	55	40	20
Latvian	30	0	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,625	715	910	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	50	30	25	95	45	55
Czech	220	100	125	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	640	270	370	320	165	160
Russian	430	210	230	1,200	630	570
Serbian	100	40	65	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	40	30	10
Slovak	75	40	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	165	75	95	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	65	35	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	95	20	75
Welsh	25	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,245	1,450	1,795	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	35	40	130	70	60
Danish	130	60	70	155	60	95
Dutch	900	410	490	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	10	0	50	40	15
German	2,120	950	1,170	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	85	35	50	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	240	225	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,035	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	910	810	1,570	875	695
Bengali	245	140	105	225	150	80
Gujarati	280	145	135	110	45	65
Hindi	780	405	375	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	55	20	30
Nepali	25	10	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	190	160	205	130	75
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	35	10	20
Urdu	535	305	235	355	215	140
Iranian languages	530	280	250	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	15	15	130	65	60
Pashto	50	20	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,590	2,610	2,985	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	1,105	540	565	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,180	1,090	1,085	450	250	200
Romanian	90	45	45	555	290	265
Spanish	2,460	1,040	1,425	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Japanese	180	85	95	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	240	255	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	145	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	60	35	30	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	15	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	105	165	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	200	65	135	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,185	1,040	1,140	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	650	295	355	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,485	700	785	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	70	30	40
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	10	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	80	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	295	120	170	270	130	140
Estonian	30	0	25	20	15	0
Finnish	130	55	75	35	15	20
Hungarian	135	60	75	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,465	75,490	80,975	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	150,945	72,825	78,115	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,350	14,590	13,760	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,590	58,235	64,355	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,525	2,665	2,865	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,465	75,490	80,980	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,360	65,905	70,450	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,400	8,690	9,715	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,065	4,245	4,825	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,045	960	1,085	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,255	1,110	1,150	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,565	1,750	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,590	765	830	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,720	800	920	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,720	805	915	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,710	900	815	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,400	8,690	9,715	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,810	1,920	1,885	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,155	1,745	2,410	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,940	3,345	3,600	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,115	525	595	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,405	8,685	9,715	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,790	1,260	1,530	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	110	50	60	55	20	30
Colombia	70	20	55	215	85	130
El Salvador	180	85	95	115	85	30
Guyana	80	30	55	80	40	45
Haiti	35	15	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	185	95	90	120	85	40
Mexico	135	60	70	160	50	110
Peru	40	10	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	655	830	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	375	195	180	715	355	360
Europe	9,395	4,415	4,975	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	100	55	50
Croatia	30	25	15	60	35	25
France	135	70	65	760	425	340
Germany	830	300	525	1,615	740	880
Greece	185	115	70	95	60	40
Hungary	80	45	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	65	70	160	75	85
Italy	450	235	215	210	125	85
Netherlands	800	400	400	975	505	465
Poland	375	185	195	195	90	100
Portugal	1,325	675	650	130	85	45
Romania	75	40	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	120	30	90	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	30	25	10
Ukraine	100	45	50	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,805	1,785	2,020	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	850	355	490	970	455	515
Africa	1,150	585	565	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	40	15	25	165	90	75
Egypt	265	150	115	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	60	30	35	60	30	30
Morocco	60	25	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	35	30	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	465	225	240	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,900	2,330	2,570	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	35	15	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	425	550	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	120	60	55
India	790	395	400	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	490	260	230
Iraq	90	55	30	70	25	45
Japan	85	25	60	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	175	175	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	70	45	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	375	190	185	225	130	95
Philippines	560	185	375	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	75	35	40	80	25	55
Viet Nam	160	75	90	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	100	70	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,720	805	915	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	280	145	135	900	430	475
Brazil	60	30	30	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	45	20	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	110	45	70
Europe	245	110	135	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	65	70	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	280	105	180
Africa	210	105	105	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	455	265	185
Asia	970	445	530	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	145	65	75	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	255	130	125
Iraq	30	20	15	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	45	20	25	70	40	30
Philippines	140	45	95	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	0	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,465	75,490	80,980	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,405	10,220	11,185	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,905	12,175	12,730	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,155	53,100	57,060	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,550	5,040	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,460	2,730	2,730	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,140	1,410	730	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,315	1,320	2,000	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,970	1,190	1,780	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	605	525	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,465	75,490	80,980	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,645	2,940	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,340	2,510	2,835	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,440	1,605	1,835	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,850	875	975	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,880	72,845	78,030	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,465	75,490	80,975	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	745	730	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	154,995	74,750	80,245	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,465	75,485	80,975	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,045	505	540	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,025	495	530	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	360	425	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	220	130	95	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,705	3,695	4,010	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,530	3,625	3,905	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,630	2,645	2,985	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	945	895	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,715	71,290	76,430	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,465	75,490	80,975	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,340	6,165	6,170	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,590	1,385	1,205	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,595	1,245	1,350	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,945	1,035	910	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	820	325	500	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	945	405	535	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,020	560	465	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	255	305	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	255	210	730	415	320
Korean	525	265	260	1,685	885	800
Japanese	210	85	130	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	95	85	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	255	225	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,125	69,325	74,810	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,465	75,485	80,975	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	8,750	4,200	4,545	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,085	3,510	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	90	45	50	830	420	410
Métis	2,255	1,155	1,100	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	60,105	29,150	30,960	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	420	220	195	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,265	1,120	1,140	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	58,435	28,320	30,115	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	155	85	75	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	80	50	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	117,800	56,055	61,740	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	91,960	43,520	48,435	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	15	15	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	15	45	25	20
English	51,555	24,100	27,460	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	44,405	20,540	23,870	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	50	15	40	45	40	10
Scottish	39,150	18,335	20,815	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,730	1,670	2,050	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,695	2,625	3,065	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	22,660	10,730	11,925	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	22,645	10,725	11,920	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,255	12,320	13,940	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	895	415	485	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	280	280	1,470	650	815
Dutch	9,750	4,550	5,195	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	55	30	20	100	65	40
Frisian	45	15	25	40	25	15
German	16,560	7,820	8,735	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	590	305	285	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,720	2,295	2,430	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,280	620	660	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	860	420	440	465	235	225
Icelandic	305	160	145	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,205	630	580	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,210	505	700	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	130	80	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,565	5,300	6,265	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	45	20	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Czech	660	310	350	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	175	80	100
Estonian	155	60	95	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,210	620	590	1,280	615	665
Latvian	200	65	140	185	105	80
Lithuanian	300	160	140	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	4,620	2,120	2,500	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	565	275	295	945	485	460
Russian	1,350	575	775	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	365	175	190	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,510	1,585	1,925	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,055	6,020	6,035	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	60	30	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	15	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	300	195	110	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	15	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,005	530	475	950	485	465
Italian	5,240	2,560	2,680	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	80	35	45
Maltese	155	85	70	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,935	2,060	1,870	1,785	840	945
Serbian	195	90	105	130	90	35
Sicilian	70	35	35	15	10	0
Slovenian	115	50	60	130	60	60
Spanish	1,235	540	695	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	90	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	810	410	400	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	425	225	200	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,305	680	625	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	135	70	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	105	50	55	235	135	100
Dominican	40	25	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	55	35	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	610	340	270	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	720	790	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	25	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	155	75	75	60	15	45
Chilean	35	15	20	95	40	55
Colombian	125	30	90	265	105	160
Costa Rican	40	10	40	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	65	30	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	135	70	60	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	0	25	75	35	35
Honduran	40	20	20	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	330	185	140	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	10	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	185	95	90	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	30	70	110	65	50
African origins	2,300	1,125	1,175	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	410	190	225	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	0	15	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	70	30	40	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	15	15	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	15	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	30	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	20	0	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	225	135	90
North African origins	820	395	425	1,200	705	495
Algerian	35	20	20	190	90	90
Berber	55	15	30	180	105	70
Coptic	25	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	230	225	210	130	80
Libyan	45	20	30	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	365	255	115
Sudanese	50	30	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	20	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	520	275	245	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	20	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	20	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	45	35	0	30	25	0
South African	260	120	145	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	590	280	315	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	255	280	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	9,980	4,985	4,995	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,115	1,190	925	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	75	40	35	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	590	300	295
Armenian	100	45	55	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	340	235	665	365	305
Iraqi	95	60	35	105	50	55
Israeli	65	25	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	30	15	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	20	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	120	75	50	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	85	65	20
Syrian	115	65	55	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	170	100	70	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,820	1,510	1,305	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	150	95	55
Bengali	45	15	30	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,985	1,075	905	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	420	220	200	255	160	100
Punjabi	65	30	35	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	100	45	55
Tamil	40	35	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,180	2,395	2,790	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	70	60	30	30
Chinese	3,015	1,440	1,580	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	930	375	555	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	100	30	65
Japanese	275	120	150	305	115	185
Karen	25	15	10	65	30	35
Korean	560	275	280	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	60	30	30
Thai	65	20	45	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	160	145	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	10	45	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	45	115	65	45
Oceania origins	320	185	130	470	210	260
Australian	205	130	70	290	120	165
New Zealander	75	45	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	44,525	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	23,385	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,685	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	64,225	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,575	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,440	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,225	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,400	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,010	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	10,260	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,940	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,985	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,605	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	66,055	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	15,805	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,355	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,785	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,890	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,335	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,480	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,790	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,125	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,970	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,375	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,220	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,815	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,780	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,880	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,250	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,920	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,480	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,440	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,885	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,555	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,435	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,130	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,503	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,797	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,360	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,575	63,245	69,335	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,605	8,835	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,460	18,960	18,500	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,675	34,675	42,000	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,410	6,155	2,255	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,325	1,480	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,605	3,830	780	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,850	12,540	20,310	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	740	1,240	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,445	15,250	18,195	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	19,820	8,205	11,615	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	735	1,000	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	845	690	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,230	3,385	3,840	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,075	1,050	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,535	39,920	43,615	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,720	2,695	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	11,315	9,795	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,005	24,885	31,125	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,550	4,035	1,515	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,525	1,030	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,515	485	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,720	9,660	15,065	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	475	670	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	10,710	13,875	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	14,310	5,695	8,615	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	470	695	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,295	655	645	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,600	2,535	3,070	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,205	1,355	850	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,580	63,245	69,335	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,905	28,565	27,335	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,060	1,265	3,795	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,065	1,265	3,795	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,575	1,040	1,535	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	335	80	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,170	710	1,460	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,805	2,020	2,790	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	275	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	385	975	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	175	175	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,015	605	410	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	235	35	205	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,365	3,480	6,885	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	50	115	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	275	455	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,890	185	1,705	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	550	920	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	765	150	620	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,050	565	1,485	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,290	1,705	1,585	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,390	4,495	7,900	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	380	1,250	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,735	4,100	6,635	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,905	2,015	1,890	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,040	825	1,210	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	175	220	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,320	955	360	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,755	980	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,360	600	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	180	25	150	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	355	220	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,180	12,195	980	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	395	275	120	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,260	2,705	555	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,060	2,865	195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,135	3,105	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,405	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	875	830	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	685	370	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	395	190	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	295	180	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	15,135	2,870	12,265	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,060	525	535	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	13,490	1,990	11,505	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	355	230	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,455	2,860	2,590	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,700	790	1,910	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	180	20	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,835	1,215	615	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,535	39,920	43,615	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,525	15,035	12,490	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,185	810	2,375	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,185	810	2,375	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	695	1,165	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	225	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	465	1,110	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,025	1,315	1,710	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	800	215	585	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	255	315	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	110	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	185	110	1,460	860	595
54. History	700	430	275	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,015	2,535	5,480	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	250	345	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	120	1,345	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	390	800	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	110	505	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,555	405	1,155	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,480	1,225	1,255	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,310	6,010	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	275	995	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,035	3,025	5,010	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	590	965	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	815	545	275	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,140	515	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	90	15	80	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	220	140	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,325	8,485	835	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	95	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,330	1,850	485	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	2,090	160	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,110	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,665	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	595	565	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	490	310	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	220	160	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	11,280	2,265	9,010	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	425	360	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	10,040	1,595	8,445	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	210	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,305	1,985	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	600	1,400	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	150	15	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	130	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,010	530	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,580	63,245	69,335	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	28,565	27,335	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,680	34,680	41,995	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	68,630	30,620	38,010	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	60,910	27,185	33,720	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,725	3,435	4,290	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,990	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,035	1,105	930	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	340	70	270	920	285	635
India	445	215	230	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	955	640	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	1,105	550	555
France	130	70	55	660	370	290
Other	3,095	1,425	1,665	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,535	39,920	43,610	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,525	15,035	12,490	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,010	24,885	31,120	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	50,800	22,410	28,395	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	45,325	20,045	25,280	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,475	2,365	3,110	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,210	2,480	2,730	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,290	635	655	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	250	50	200	875	260	615
India	320	140	175	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	440	280	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	1,025	475	550
France	80	50	30	525	300	225
Other	2,200	975	1,225	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	132,580	63,245	69,335	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	83,430	41,865	41,565	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	77,330	38,685	38,645	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,100	3,180	2,920	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	49,150	21,380	27,765	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.9	66.2	59.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.3	61.2	55.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	132,580	63,245	69,335	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,285	19,575	25,710	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	87,290	43,670	43,625	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,065	24,320	20,750	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,220	19,350	22,875	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,430	41,860	41,565	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	885	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	73,410	36,025	37,385	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,170	4,880	3,290	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,430	41,865	41,565	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,745	4,865	2,880	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,330	2,995	8,335	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,595	3,665	930	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	8,050	1,885	6,170	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,705	6,295	8,410	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,360	995	1,365	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	20,375	8,830	11,550	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,575	9,120	455	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	910	260	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,675	1,355	325	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,430	41,865	41,565	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,905	40,675	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	455	295	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	575	460	110	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,420	4,870	555	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,535	2,740	800	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,660	1,225	435	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	9,420	4,495	4,930	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,675	520	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	635	485	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,310	845	1,465	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	825	665	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,060	1,830	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,815	2,270	1,545	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	10,220	4,040	6,180	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	13,015	2,810	10,200	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	855	955	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	7,120	3,055	4,065	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,285	1,510	1,780	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	9,765	5,935	3,830	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,330	38,685	38,645	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,010	2,400	2,610	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	335	200	130	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,490	2,100	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,595	33,800	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,595	33,800	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,775	21,720	25,050	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,275	3,455	3,820	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,090	5,265	4,825	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	255	150	100	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,985	36,075	35,905	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,535	28,405	26,130	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,945	1,870	3,075	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,895	1,960	2,935	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,470	2,610	2,865	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	1,210	800	405
Other method	780	405	380	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,980	36,075	35,905	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	23,775	11,530	12,245	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	32,355	16,360	15,995	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,215	5,635	5,585	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,400	1,180	1,215	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,235	1,370	865	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,985	36,080	35,905	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,355	1,085	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,805	7,795	5,010	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,135	11,110	11,035	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,065	6,760	9,300	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,410	3,120	4,285	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	4,940	5,185	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,545	44,680	44,860	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	88,825	44,330	44,500	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	88,555	44,180	44,375	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	87,760	43,940	43,825	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	795	240	550	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	270	145	125	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	45	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	40	365	185	175
Chinese languages	105	60	45	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	25	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	360	360	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	490	245	245	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	205	105	100	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,545	44,685	44,860	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	84,605	42,245	42,360	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	695	245	445	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,565	1,815	1,745	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	620	345	275	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	610	345	270	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	20	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,925	74,705	80,225	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	131,650	63,350	68,295	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	23,275	11,355	11,925	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	13,800	6,745	7,055	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,475	4,605	4,870	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,280	4,000	4,275	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,510	3,135	3,375	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	900	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,200	610	590	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,755	71,465	77,290	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	88,195	42,540	45,660	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	60,560	28,925	31,635	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	32,115	15,395	16,715	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	28,445	13,530	14,920	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	24,820	11,740	13,070	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	19,855	9,300	10,560	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,960	2,445	2,515	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,845	11,510	6,050	5,455