Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,175	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	159,561	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,173	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,915	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,938.81	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,175	78,465	82,710	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	23,910	12,260	11,645	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,625	3,920	3,705	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,200	4,080	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,145	3,865	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	105,990	52,160	53,830	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,940	4,530	4,415	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	11,335	5,625	5,710	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	10,835	5,455	5,370	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,135	5,110	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,575	4,815	4,755	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,115	4,550	4,560	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	10,300	5,035	5,265	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	12,645	6,200	6,445	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	12,045	5,645	6,395	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,170	5,795	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	31,270	14,045	17,230	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	10,045	4,695	5,345	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,480	3,545	3,940	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,395	2,510	2,890	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,760	2,325	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,260	1,530	2,730	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,640	1,060	1,580	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,245	380	870	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	330	80	250	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	39,180	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,740	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,365	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,100	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,895	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	19,870	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	25,525	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	10,140	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,465	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,265	66,205	71,060	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	78,500	39,580	38,915	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	63,540	32,170	31,375	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	14,960	7,415	7,550	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	58,765	26,625	32,140	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	36,405	18,985	17,415	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,505	2,075	2,430	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	9,365	3,655	5,710	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	8,495	1,905	6,590	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,555	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	25,590	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	9,365	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,745	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,550	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	38,035	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	7,480	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,520	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,890	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,035	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	20,865	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	17,170	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,230	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,225	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,715	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,515	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,155	13,850	17,310	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	43,695	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,065	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,635	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,295	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	19,870	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,425	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,190	75,745	81,445	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	136,990	66,735	70,255	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	290	120	170	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	19,240	8,615	10,625	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	675	275	400	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,195	75,740	81,445	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	150,880	72,770	78,115	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	5,100	2,450	2,650	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	575	270	305	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	635	255	380	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,385	2,585	2,800	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,190	75,740	81,450	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	155,225	74,835	80,390	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	141,405	68,335	73,075	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	136,340	65,900	70,440	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	5,065	2,435	2,635	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	13,815	6,500	7,310	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,785	6,490	7,295	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	480	440	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	890	460	425	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	835	440	395	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	120	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	165	80	90	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	525	165	360	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	10	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	45	10	35	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	5	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	135	280	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	45	20	25	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	240	130	115	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	10	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	95	50	50	440	235	205
Tamil	105	55	45	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	15	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,905	4,245	4,660	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	5	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	15	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	590	735	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	45	20	25	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,285	575	710	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	40	20	25	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	140	60	80	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	20	10	10	205	105	95
Polish	490	210	280	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	265	120	140	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	70	30	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	25	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	150	65	80	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	5	20	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,080	925	1,155	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	35	20	20	125	60	65
Danish	105	55	55	395	190	200
Dutch	805	375	425	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
German	1,030	435	595	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	35	15	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	350	175	180	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	905	815	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	665	585	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	195	105	90	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	175	85	90	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	210	120	90	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	20	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	40	20	25	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	95	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	15	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	645	310	330
Urdu	340	185	155	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	450	240	215	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	20	10	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,350	1,615	1,730	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	625	315	305	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,725	845	880	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	95	35	60	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	885	410	480	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	110	35	75	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	415	175	235	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	20	5	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	20	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	15	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	865	980	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,815	850	965	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	455	220	235	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,185	550	630	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	65	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	85	50	40	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	75	45	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	260	105	150	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	35	10	25	195	75	120
Finnish	65	20	45	360	125	240
Hungarian	160	75	80	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,965	910	1,060	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	720	325	390	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	100	40	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,190	75,745	81,445	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	154,245	74,390	79,860	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	149,070	71,955	77,115	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	146,640	70,770	75,870	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	2,435	1,185	1,245	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,175	2,430	2,745	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	5	0	5	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,165	2,425	2,735	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	455	220	235	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	450	215	230	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	95	40	55	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	30	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	30	15	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,345	1,510	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	395	175	215	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	380	175	205	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	15	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	145	65	85	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	125	65	65	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	20	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	25	15	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	195	85	110	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	25	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	55	25	30	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	145	75	75	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	430	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	580	280	300	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	115	60	60	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	75	35	45	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	85	45	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	20	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	155	75	85	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	265	135	130	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	580	685	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	145	60	85	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	695	325	370	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	30	15	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	390	175	210	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	15	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	255	115	140	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	25	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	500	550	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,040	495	545	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	215	100	115	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	760	365	390	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,945	1,355	1,590	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	500	245	260	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,310	1,060	1,245	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	10	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,190	75,740	81,445	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	144,885	70,055	74,825	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,645	1,755	1,890	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,355	1,465	1,890	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,025	2,335	2,685	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	45	25	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,975	2,310	2,665	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	80	35	45	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	60	30	35	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	140	60	75	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	132,580	63,235	69,345	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,915	60,940	66,970	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,073	31,687	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,960	60,945	67,015	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	37,418	28,784	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,700	55,735	59,970	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	40,581	28,443	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,705	41,580	52,125	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,506	5,710	6,846	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	46,835	46,710	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	36,064	28,727	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	132,580	63,245	69,335	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,870	60,930	66,940	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	54,311	40,584	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	60,930	66,975	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,455	44,778	34,612	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,780	55,725	60,055	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,612	53,799	38,014	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,615	41,325	52,290	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,958	7,531	8,296	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	46,840	46,710	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,805	47,318	36,276	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	132,580	63,245	69,335	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,065	23,690	20,380	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,023	59,347	49,627	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,859	67,135	55,726	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.2	84.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.4	63.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.8	16.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	132,575	63,235	69,345	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,665	2,300	2,370	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	127,910	60,935	66,975	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,190	7,160	9,035	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	21,450	8,570	12,885	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	17,085	6,955	10,130	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	14,730	6,460	8,270	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	6,115	7,170	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	10,835	5,395	5,440	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,835	4,975	3,855	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,570	3,790	2,780	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,255	3,025	2,230	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,155	1,680	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,835	6,335	3,500	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,885	4,275	2,610	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,950	2,055	890	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,580	63,235	69,340	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,625	2,295	2,330	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	127,955	60,945	67,015	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,970	7,310	9,665	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	22,470	8,985	13,485	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	19,800	8,230	11,565	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	17,535	7,925	9,615	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	15,330	7,315	8,015	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	11,645	6,535	5,110	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	8,375	4,900	3,475	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,275	2,530	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	10,030	6,470	3,565	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,015	1,440	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,240	670	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,215	1,450	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	132,580	63,235	69,340	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	39,030	16,400	22,630	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	93,550	46,835	46,710	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.1	67.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,310	7,595	7,710	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,825	3,500	4,320	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	5,370	6,735	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,595	4,380	5,215	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	4,080	4,910	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,570	3,925	4,645	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	3,580	3,605	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	3,540	2,555	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,725	1,895	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,265	8,150	5,115	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,895	2,210	1,685	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	1,605	1,350	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,410	4,335	2,075	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,652	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,865	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,960	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,320	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,045	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,128	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,727	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,306	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,840	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,542	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,075	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,307	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,065	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,610	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,515	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,055	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,315	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,725	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,065	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,965	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,280	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,305	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,735	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,045	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,235	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,381	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,737	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,635	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,230	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,049	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,370	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,444	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,745	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,512	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,415	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,335	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,021	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,493	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,688	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,701	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,046	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,474	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,260	12,670	15,590	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,661	30,356	30,870	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,309	27,896	28,626	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,915	12,515	15,400	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,053	43,291	41,047	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,929	36,758	35,256	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,470	75,490	80,975	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,490	34,450	39,040	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	15,645	7,385	8,260	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,080	6,280	7,800	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,885	6,470	7,410	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	14,700	7,015	7,690	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	15,180	7,295	7,885	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	82,975	41,040	41,935	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	16,425	7,980	8,440	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	16,575	8,165	8,410	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	17,755	8,850	8,910	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	17,600	8,740	8,860	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	14,615	7,305	7,315	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,465	75,485	80,980	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	28,925	14,870	14,055	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,240	4,780	4,465	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	98,525	47,390	51,135	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	29,015	13,225	15,790	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,790	9,440	11,350	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,280	2,200	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,665	840	820	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	13,700	6,250	7,455	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,695	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.5	14.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.3	15.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.9	10.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,485	5,965	6,515	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,060	1,055	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	795	390	410	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,855	4,685	5,170	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	520	225	295	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,465	75,490	80,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	155,790	75,190	80,600	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	155,510	75,035	80,475	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	19,465	8,885	10,580	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	19,010	8,890	10,120	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	85	20	60	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,870	10,065	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	715	615	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	15	15	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,320	710	615	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	20	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,175	625	545	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	20	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	235	120	120	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	640	200	445	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	15	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	10	30	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	35	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	155	400	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	45	30	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	20	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	90	40	50	510	285	220
Tamil	185	105	75	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	60	35	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,045	6,810	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	50	20	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	45	25	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	720	940	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	50	15	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	0	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	10	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,625	715	910	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	15	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	50	30	25	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	220	100	125	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	640	270	370	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	430	210	230	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	100	40	65	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	75	40	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	165	75	95	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	65	35	25	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	155	95	65
Welsh	25	15	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,245	1,450	1,795	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	75	35	40	415	260	150
Danish	130	60	70	835	410	420
Dutch	900	410	490	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	20	10	0	15	10	0
German	2,120	950	1,170	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	10	15	510	255	255
Swedish	85	35	50	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	465	240	225	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,035	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	910	810	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	245	140	105	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	280	145	135	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	780	405	375	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	30	10	20	475	240	230
Nepali	25	10	20	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	190	160	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	50	30	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	535	305	235	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	530	280	250	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	50	20	30	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,590	2,610	2,985	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	1,105	540	565	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,180	1,090	1,085	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	90	45	45	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,460	1,040	1,425	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	490	345	145
Japanese	180	85	95	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	495	240	255	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	145	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	0	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	60	35	30	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	45	15	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	270	105	165	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	200	65	135	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,185	1,040	1,140	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	650	295	355	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,485	700	785	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	430	235	195
Burmese	15	15	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	20	10	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	10	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	175	95	80	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	165	90	80	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	295	120	170	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	0	25	150	55	95
Finnish	130	55	75	500	195	305
Hungarian	135	60	75	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,465	75,490	80,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	150,945	72,825	78,115	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,350	14,590	13,760	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,590	58,235	64,355	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,525	2,665	2,865	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,465	75,490	80,980	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,360	65,905	70,450	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,400	8,690	9,715	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,065	4,245	4,825	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,045	960	1,085	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,255	1,110	1,150	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,565	1,750	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,590	765	830	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,720	800	920	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,720	805	915	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,710	900	815	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,400	8,690	9,715	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,810	1,920	1,885	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,155	1,745	2,410	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,940	3,345	3,600	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,115	525	595	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,405	8,685	9,715	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,790	1,260	1,530	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	110	50	60	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	70	20	55	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	180	85	95	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	80	30	55	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	15	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	185	95	90	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	135	60	70	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	40	10	35	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	655	830	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	375	195	180	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,395	4,415	4,975	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	30	25	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	135	70	65	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	830	300	525	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	185	115	70	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	80	45	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	65	70	820	485	330
Italy	450	235	215	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	800	400	400	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	375	185	195	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,325	675	650	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	75	40	35	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	120	30	90	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	100	45	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,805	1,785	2,020	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	850	355	490	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,150	585	565	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	40	15	25	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	265	150	115	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	60	30	35	785	355	430
Morocco	60	25	35	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	60	35	30	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	465	225	240	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,900	2,330	2,570	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	35	15	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	115	75	45	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	425	550	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	790	395	400	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	90	55	30	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	85	25	60	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	175	175	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	70	45	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	375	190	185	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	560	185	375	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	75	35	40	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	160	75	90	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	100	70	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,720	805	915	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	280	145	135	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	60	30	30	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	45	20	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	245	110	135	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	65	70	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	210	105	105	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	20	10	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	50	30	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	15	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	25	15	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	970	445	530	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	15	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	145	65	75	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	30	20	15	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	45	20	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	140	45	95	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	15	0	170	60	105
Turkey	15	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	25	0	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,465	75,490	80,980	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,405	10,220	11,185	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,905	12,175	12,730	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,155	53,100	57,060	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,550	5,040	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,460	2,730	2,730	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,140	1,410	730	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,315	1,320	2,000	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,970	1,190	1,780	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	605	525	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,465	75,490	80,980	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,645	2,940	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,340	2,510	2,835	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,440	1,605	1,835	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,850	875	975	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,880	72,845	78,030	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,465	75,490	80,975	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	745	730	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	154,995	74,750	80,245	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,465	75,485	80,975	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,045	505	540	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,025	495	530	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	360	425	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	220	130	95	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,705	3,695	4,010	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,530	3,625	3,905	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,630	2,645	2,985	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	945	895	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,715	71,290	76,430	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,465	75,490	80,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,340	6,165	6,170	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,590	1,385	1,205	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,595	1,245	1,350	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,945	1,035	910	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	820	325	500	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	945	405	535	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,020	560	465	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	255	305	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	255	210	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	525	265	260	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	210	85	130	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	95	85	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	255	225	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,125	69,325	74,810	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,465	75,485	80,975	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	8,750	4,200	4,545	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,085	3,510	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	90	45	50	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,255	1,155	1,100	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	60,105	29,150	30,960	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	420	220	195	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,265	1,120	1,140	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	58,435	28,320	30,115	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	155	85	75	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	80	50	30	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	117,800	56,055	61,740	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	91,960	43,520	48,435	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	15	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	15	70	35	40
English	51,555	24,100	27,460	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	44,405	20,540	23,870	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	50	15	40	200	105	95
Scottish	39,150	18,335	20,815	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,730	1,670	2,050	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,695	2,625	3,065	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	22,660	10,730	11,925	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	22,645	10,725	11,920	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,255	12,320	13,940	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	895	415	485	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	565	280	280	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	9,750	4,550	5,195	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	55	30	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	45	15	25	15	20	0
German	16,560	7,820	8,735	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	590	305	285	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,720	2,295	2,430	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,280	620	660	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	860	420	440	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	305	160	145	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,205	630	580	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,210	505	700	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	130	80	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,565	5,300	6,265	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	45	20	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	15	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	660	310	350	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	155	60	95	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,210	620	590	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	200	65	140	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	300	160	140	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,620	2,120	2,500	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	565	275	295	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,350	575	775	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	365	175	190	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,510	1,585	1,925	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,055	6,020	6,035	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	60	30	35	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	15	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	300	195	110	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	15	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,005	530	475	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,240	2,560	2,680	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	0	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	85	45	45	775	400	370
Maltese	155	85	70	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,935	2,060	1,870	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	195	90	105	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	70	35	35	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	115	50	60	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,235	540	695	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	810	410	400	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	425	225	200	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,305	680	625	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	30	20	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	135	70	70	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	105	50	55	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	40	25	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	25	15	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	55	35	25	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	610	340	270	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	40	25	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	720	790	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	25	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	155	75	75	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	35	15	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	125	30	90	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	40	10	40	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	135	70	60	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	0	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	20	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	330	185	140	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	50	10	40	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	185	95	90	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	75	55	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	30	70	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,300	1,125	1,175	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	410	190	225	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	0	15	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	70	30	40	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	15	10	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	85	35	55	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	15	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	15	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	0	15	635	340	295
Nigerian	70	40	30	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	20	0	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	20	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	820	395	425	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	35	20	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	55	15	30	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	20	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	450	230	225	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	45	20	30	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	115	40	70	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	50	30	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	45	20	25	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	520	275	245	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	20	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	25	10	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	15	20	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	65	35	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	45	35	0	1,785	865	915
South African	260	120	145	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	20	10	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	590	280	315	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	255	280	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	9,980	4,985	4,995	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,115	1,190	925	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	75	40	35	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	100	45	55	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	580	340	235	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	95	60	35	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	65	25	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	30	15	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	30	20	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	345	195	150	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	120	75	50	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	15	10	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	645	390	255
Syrian	115	65	55	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	170	100	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,820	1,510	1,305	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	45	15	30	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,985	1,075	905	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	35	20	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	35	10	25	260	155	105
Nepali	25	10	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	420	220	200	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	65	30	35	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	40	35	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,180	2,395	2,790	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	70	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,015	1,440	1,580	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	930	375	555	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	35	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	275	120	150	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	25	15	10	95	55	40
Korean	560	275	280	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	40	10	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	35	30	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	65	20	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	310	160	145	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	55	10	45	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	45	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	320	185	130	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	205	130	70	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	75	45	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	44,525	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	23,385	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,685	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	64,225	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,575	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,440	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,225	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,400	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,010	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	10,260	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	9,940	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,985	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,605	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	66,055	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	15,805	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,355	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,785	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,890	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,335	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,480	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,790	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,125	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,970	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,375	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,220	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,815	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,780	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,880	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,250	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,920	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,480	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,440	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,885	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,555	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,435	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,130	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,503	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,797	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,360	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,575	63,245	69,335	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,605	8,835	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,460	18,960	18,500	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,675	34,675	42,000	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,410	6,155	2,255	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,325	1,480	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,605	3,830	780	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,850	12,540	20,310	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	740	1,240	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,445	15,250	18,195	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	19,820	8,205	11,615	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	735	1,000	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	845	690	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,230	3,385	3,840	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,075	1,050	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,535	39,920	43,615	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,720	2,695	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	11,315	9,795	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,005	24,885	31,125	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,550	4,035	1,515	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,525	1,030	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,515	485	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,720	9,660	15,065	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	475	670	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	10,710	13,875	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	14,310	5,695	8,615	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	470	695	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,295	655	645	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,600	2,535	3,070	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,205	1,355	850	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,580	63,245	69,335	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,905	28,565	27,335	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,060	1,265	3,795	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,065	1,265	3,795	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,575	1,040	1,535	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	335	80	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,170	710	1,460	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,805	2,020	2,790	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	275	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	385	975	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	175	175	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,015	605	410	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	235	35	205	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,365	3,480	6,885	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	50	115	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	275	455	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,890	185	1,705	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	550	920	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	765	150	620	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,050	565	1,485	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,290	1,705	1,585	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,390	4,495	7,900	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	380	1,250	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,735	4,100	6,635	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,905	2,015	1,890	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,040	825	1,210	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	175	220	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,320	955	360	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,755	980	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,360	600	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	180	25	150	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	355	220	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,180	12,195	980	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	395	275	120	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,260	2,705	555	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,060	2,865	195	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,135	3,105	30	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,405	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	875	830	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	685	370	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	395	190	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	295	180	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	15,135	2,870	12,265	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,060	525	535	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	13,490	1,990	11,505	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	355	230	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,455	2,860	2,590	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,700	790	1,910	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	180	20	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,835	1,215	615	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,535	39,920	43,615	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,525	15,035	12,490	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,185	810	2,375	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,185	810	2,375	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	695	1,165	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	225	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	465	1,110	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,025	1,315	1,710	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	800	215	585	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	255	315	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	110	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	185	110	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	700	430	275	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,015	2,535	5,480	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	250	345	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	120	1,345	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	390	800	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	110	505	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,555	405	1,155	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,480	1,225	1,255	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,310	6,010	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	275	995	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,035	3,025	5,010	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	590	965	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	815	545	275	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,140	515	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	90	15	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	220	140	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,325	8,485	835	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	95	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,330	1,850	485	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	2,090	160	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,110	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,665	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	595	565	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	490	310	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	220	160	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	11,280	2,265	9,010	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	425	360	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	10,040	1,595	8,445	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	210	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,305	1,985	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	600	1,400	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	150	15	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	130	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,010	530	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,580	63,245	69,335	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	28,565	27,335	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,680	34,680	41,995	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	68,630	30,620	38,010	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	60,910	27,185	33,720	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,725	3,435	4,290	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,990	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,035	1,105	930	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	340	70	270	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	445	215	230	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	955	640	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	130	70	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,095	1,425	1,665	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,535	39,920	43,610	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,525	15,035	12,490	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,010	24,885	31,120	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	50,800	22,410	28,395	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	45,325	20,045	25,280	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,475	2,365	3,110	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,210	2,480	2,730	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,290	635	655	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	250	50	200	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	320	140	175	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	440	280	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	80	50	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,200	975	1,225	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	132,580	63,245	69,335	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	83,430	41,865	41,565	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	77,330	38,685	38,645	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,100	3,180	2,920	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	49,150	21,380	27,765	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.9	66.2	59.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.3	61.2	55.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	132,580	63,245	69,335	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,285	19,575	25,710	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	87,290	43,670	43,625	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,065	24,320	20,750	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,220	19,350	22,875	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,430	41,860	41,565	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	885	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	73,410	36,025	37,385	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,170	4,880	3,290	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,430	41,865	41,565	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,745	4,865	2,880	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,330	2,995	8,335	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,595	3,665	930	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	8,050	1,885	6,170	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,705	6,295	8,410	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,360	995	1,365	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	20,375	8,830	11,550	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,575	9,120	455	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	910	260	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,675	1,355	325	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,430	41,865	41,565	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,905	40,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	455	295	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	575	460	110	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,420	4,870	555	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,535	2,740	800	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,660	1,225	435	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	9,420	4,495	4,930	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,675	520	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	635	485	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,310	845	1,465	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	825	665	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,060	1,830	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,815	2,270	1,545	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	10,220	4,040	6,180	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	13,015	2,810	10,200	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	855	955	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,120	3,055	4,065	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,285	1,510	1,780	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	9,765	5,935	3,830	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,330	38,685	38,645	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,010	2,400	2,610	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	335	200	130	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,490	2,100	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,595	33,800	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,595	33,800	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,775	21,720	25,050	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,275	3,455	3,820	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,090	5,265	4,825	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	255	150	100	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,985	36,075	35,905	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,535	28,405	26,130	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,945	1,870	3,075	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,895	1,960	2,935	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,470	2,610	2,865	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	780	405	380	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,980	36,075	35,905	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	23,775	11,530	12,245	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	32,355	16,360	15,995	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,215	5,635	5,585	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,400	1,180	1,215	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,235	1,370	865	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,985	36,080	35,905	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,355	1,085	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,805	7,795	5,010	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,135	11,110	11,035	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,065	6,760	9,300	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,410	3,120	4,285	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	4,940	5,185	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,545	44,680	44,860	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	88,825	44,330	44,500	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	88,555	44,180	44,375	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	87,760	43,940	43,825	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	795	240	550	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	270	145	125	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	95	55	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	25	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	30	15	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	40	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	105	60	45	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	30	25	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	715	360	360	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	490	245	245	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	205	105	100	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,545	44,685	44,860	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	84,605	42,245	42,360	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	695	245	445	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,565	1,815	1,745	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	620	345	275	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	610	345	270	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	20	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,925	74,705	80,225	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	131,650	63,350	68,295	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	23,275	11,355	11,925	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	13,800	6,745	7,055	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	9,475	4,605	4,870	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,280	4,000	4,275	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,510	3,135	3,375	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	900	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,200	610	590	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,755	71,465	77,290	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	88,195	42,540	45,660	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	60,560	28,925	31,635	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	32,115	15,395	16,715	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	28,445	13,530	14,920	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	24,820	11,740	13,070	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	19,855	9,300	10,560	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,960	2,445	2,515	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,845	238,250	119,295	118,960