Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Belleville Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,472	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,668 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,050	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,002	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	77.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,336.52	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,475	50,500	52,970	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,425	8,365	8,060	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,650	2,905	2,750	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,405	2,740	2,660	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	66,250	32,825	33,430	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,160	2,970	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,030	3,040	2,985	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,890	3,020	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,785	2,820	2,960	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,405	3,090	3,310	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,470	4,140	4,330	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,390	4,100	4,295	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,490	3,805	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,800	9,310	11,485	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,595	3,100	3,495	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,765	1,740	2,030	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,795	1,225	1,575	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,840	975	1,865	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,770	690	1,085	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	825	235	590	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	220	45	170	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.0	63.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.1	18.4	21.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.7	43.1	46.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,000	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	29,610	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,545	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	980	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,000	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,825	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,445	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,285	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,045	42,135	44,910	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	51,065	25,515	25,550	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	40,685	20,340	20,345	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,385	5,180	5,205	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	35,980	16,620	19,360	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	20,875	11,560	9,315	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,080	1,300	1,775	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,770	2,355	3,415	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,260	1,405	4,855	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,275	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,255	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,275	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,130	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	19,935	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,190	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,145	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,025	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,130	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,810	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,320	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,880	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,510	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,750	8,320	9,430	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,000	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,860	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,650	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,445	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,825	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,615	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,170	49,990	52,180	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	94,280	46,265	48,015	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	185	75	115	30	15	10
English and French	7,410	3,520	3,885	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	295	130	165	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,170	49,990	52,185	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	99,125	48,430	50,695	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,625	1,350	1,275	960	495	475
English and French	145	85	60	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	265	125	145	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,705	1,395	1,310	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,170	49,990	52,180	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	101,365	49,585	51,775	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	96,330	47,255	49,080	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	93,655	45,880	47,775	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,675	1,375	1,305	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	5,035	2,340	2,695	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,325	2,680	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	60	185	110	80
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	85	45	40	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	165	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	95	45	50
Tamil	60	30	30	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,300	1,570	1,730	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	495	210	285	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	200	275	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	40	25	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	100	135	70	70
Russian	65	25	40	125	55	65
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	20	50	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,335	610	725	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	35	20	20	65	40	25
Dutch	600	280	315	250	125	125
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	5
German	635	275	365	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	195	95	100	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	470	245	225	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	420	220	200	570	305	265
Bengali	15	5	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	110	55	50	70	45	25
Hindi	45	25	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	60	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	95	50	40	190	105	90
Iranian languages	50	20	30	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	785	400	385	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	130	115	30	15	15
Portuguese	175	90	85	35	15	20
Romanian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Spanish	350	175	175	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	110	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	265	120	145
Chinese languages	460	195	265	255	115	140
Cantonese	165	75	90	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	245	100	140	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
Lao	5	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	55	25	30
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	45	25	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	35	45	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	805	400	405	1,215	605	605
English and French	335	180	155	145	70	80
English and non-official language	430	205	225	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,170	49,990	52,180	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	100,990	49,420	51,570	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	99,135	48,550	50,585	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	97,845	47,880	49,965	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,295	675	620	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,850	870	985	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	870	980	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	30	15	15	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	60	30	30
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	420	475	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	55	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	55	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	0	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	20	5	15
Russian	15	10	5	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	70	95	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	10	20	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	115	50	65	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	75	30	45	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	135	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	240	115	120	320	165	155
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	70	35	30	50	30	20
Hindi	10	10	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	40	20	20	115	60	55
Iranian languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	135	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	145	80	70	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	60	25	20	10
American Sign Language	90	50	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	140	180	140	70	70
Chinese languages	280	125	155	140	70	70
Cantonese	100	45	55	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	70	90	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,180	570	615	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	240	130	110	75	40	40
English and non-official language	905	415	485	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,170	49,990	52,180	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	97,615	47,840	49,780	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,385	680	710	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,345	630	715	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,730	805	930	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	50	20	30	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	780	900	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	10	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	55	20	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,890	41,220	43,675	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,855	39,800	42,055	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,694	38,660	26,957	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	39,805	42,090	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,087	34,698	25,034	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,640	35,585	36,055	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,583	37,522	23,472	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	27,460	33,675	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,092	7,752	8,321	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,540	27,530	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,287	36,829	25,606	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,895	41,270	43,625	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,825	39,875	41,950	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	46,159	33,803	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,860	39,875	41,990	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,251	39,091	29,655	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,855	35,770	36,085	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,802	45,069	30,600	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,865	27,365	33,500	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,908	8,346	9,368	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,075	29,620	27,455	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,574	43,187	31,518	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,895	41,270	43,625	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,190	16,305	11,880	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,210	52,882	42,293	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,641	58,378	47,138	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.4	78.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	69.6	61.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.6	21.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,890	41,220	43,675	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,040	1,415	1,620	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	81,855	39,800	42,055	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,120	4,305	5,820	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,430	6,075	9,355	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,435	5,480	7,960	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,470	4,655	5,815	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,455	4,315	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,765	2,935	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,285	1,930	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,655	850	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,105	815	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,685	2,630	1,055	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,805	1,985	820	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	880	645	230	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,890	41,220	43,675	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,415	1,585	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	81,900	39,805	42,095	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,530	4,385	6,140	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	16,155	6,360	9,795	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,510	6,485	9,020	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,165	5,655	6,515	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,205	4,350	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	4,390	2,595	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	2,890	1,475	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,710	1,080	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,830	2,720	1,120	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,070	560	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	775	580	195	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,070	360	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,895	41,220	43,675	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	27,825	11,680	16,145	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	57,075	29,540	27,530	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.7	63.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,255	4,275	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,030	2,660	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,280	4,505	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,215	4,100	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,365	2,925	3,440	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,970	2,695	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,705	1,910	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	2,335	1,175	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,755	795	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,065	4,085	1,980	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,230	640	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	880	700	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,965	640	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,000	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,902	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,010	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,489	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,799	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,175	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,833	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,230	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,000	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,820	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,596	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,180	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,118	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,745	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,395	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,385	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,960	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,663	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,402	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,305	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,470	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,905	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,715	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,920	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,217	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,615	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,240	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,065	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,188	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,617	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,465	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,775	7,495	8,280	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,172	30,950	28,000	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,968	28,305	26,133	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,705	7,470	8,240	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,485	40,401	34,839	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,546	34,447	30,822	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,285	49,560	51,720	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,285	26,760	29,530	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	10,030	4,855	5,180	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	11,865	5,270	6,590	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	11,460	5,425	6,040	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,640	6,005	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,285	5,575	5,715	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	44,995	22,800	22,195	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,865	5,430	5,435	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,600	5,460	5,140	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,000	4,865	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,290	4,245	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,120	2,620	2,505	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,285	49,560	51,725	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	19,845	10,115	9,735	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	62,110	30,580	31,530	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,330	8,865	10,465	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,305	7,005	8,300	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,075	2,080	1,990	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,525	765	765	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,080	4,170	4,905	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,155	755	1,405	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.1	16.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.3	24.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,145	3,550	3,600	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,670	850	820	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	655	330	325	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,165	2,565	2,605	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	305	135	175	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,280	49,560	51,725	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	101,040	49,480	51,555	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	100,855	49,415	51,450	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,490	3,580	3,910	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	6,820	2,975	3,845	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	70	15	55	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	20	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	2,960	3,790	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	85	90	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	65	115	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	160	60	105	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	100	240	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	70	25	45	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	30	10	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	80	185	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	115	55	55
Tamil	70	40	30	10	10	10
Telugu	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,325	1,920	2,405	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	260	345	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	585	245	340	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Czech	40	15	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	90	155	80	80
Russian	90	40	50	295	135	155
Serbian	60	30	30	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	20	80	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	70	30	35	70	35	40
Dutch	545	230	310	310	130	180
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	915	430	485	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	40	15	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	290	135	155	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	625	270	355	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	550	250	300	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	165	65	95	115	75	40
Hindi	245	125	125	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	60	80	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	25	15	15
Urdu	195	90	100	355	195	155
Iranian languages	75	25	55	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	50	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,400	630	770	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	210	195	65	50	20
Portuguese	290	145	150	75	20	50
Romanian	55	15	45	75	50	25
Spanish	725	320	405	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	80	40	45	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	125	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	30	20	15	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	290	410	170	65	105
American Sign Language	475	210	270	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	80	145	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	240	280	250	115	140
Chinese languages	430	190	235	250	105	145
Cantonese	120	60	60	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	140	160	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	20	20	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	85	85	50	30
Estonian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	110	60	50	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,285	49,560	51,725	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,595	48,885	50,715	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,835	10,095	9,740	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,760	38,790	40,975	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,685	680	1,010	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,285	49,560	51,725	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,565	46,020	47,550	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,400	3,970	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,235	2,010	2,230	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	800	350	450	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	865	395	465	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	915	405	505	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	445	195	250	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	470	210	265	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	240	315	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	145	205	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,400	3,970	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,090	570	520	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,580	745	835	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,890	840	1,055	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,105	1,380	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	320	145	180	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,400	3,965	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,180	545	640	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	40	25	20	15	0	0
Colombia	30	15	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	50	25	25	35	20	15
Guyana	70	40	30	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	85	40	110	60	50
Mexico	40	10	25	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	10	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	25	65	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	195	260	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	250	110	145	275	150	120
Europe	4,380	2,060	2,315	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	10	0	10
France	90	35	50	40	0	35
Germany	470	190	285	420	200	220
Greece	150	65	85	25	15	10
Hungary	50	30	25	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	25	15	10
Italy	185	95	85	15	15	0
Netherlands	605	305	300	235	105	130
Poland	105	40	70	160	80	75
Portugal	160	80	75	15	0	15
Romania	50	25	30	45	30	15
Russian Federation	35	0	35	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	40	20	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,960	920	1,040	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	320	180	140	220	115	105
Africa	150	90	65	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	25	135	80	55
Asia	1,590	670	915	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	110	145	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	30	10	20
India	270	125	145	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	15	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	95	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	110	65	45	190	115	75
Philippines	300	100	200	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	40	75	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	240	310	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	140	70	65	425	190	235
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	50	15	30
Europe	35	20	15	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	35	20	25	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	40	20	15
Asia	330	125	205	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	40	45	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	25	10	10	70	30	35
Philippines	125	50	75	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,285	49,560	51,725	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,310	3,835	4,480	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,595	6,045	6,555	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,375	39,685	40,695	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,260	1,450	1,810	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	720	755	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	380	240	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	865	345	520	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,315	500	815	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	215	225	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,280	49,565	51,720	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,245	2,530	2,720	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,070	2,445	2,625	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,160	1,500	1,660	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,850	900	940	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	65	45	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	55	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,040	47,035	49,000	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,285	49,560	51,725	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,925	920	1,010	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,355	48,640	50,710	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,285	49,565	51,720	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	470	485	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	470	485	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	205	80	125	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,120	3,325	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,300	3,045	3,255	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,565	2,200	2,360	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	805	850	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	75	70	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,880	45,970	47,905	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,280	49,565	51,725	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,195	1,935	2,260	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	930	435	490	1,150	615	530
Chinese	550	225	320	320	135	185
Black	785	480	305	750	410	345
Filipino	430	145	280	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	320	135	190	390	215	185
Arab	155	70	80	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	65	80	40	35
Korean	260	95	165	170	85	85
Japanese	80	35	45	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	95	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	40	60	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,090	47,625	49,465	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,280	49,560	51,725	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,445	2,655	2,790	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	130	70	60	115	70	45
Métis	1,985	950	1,040	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	43,085	21,270	21,815	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	200	105	95	130	45	80
American	1,030	525	505	1,650	820	830
Canadian	42,125	20,765	21,360	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	55	30	25	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	10	0	10
European origins	73,675	35,815	37,855	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	59,545	28,695	30,855	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	35,240	16,825	18,425	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	26,955	12,645	14,310	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	23,890	11,430	12,455	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,150	935	1,210	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,470	1,560	1,620	765	855
French origins	13,360	6,390	6,965	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	13,355	6,390	6,965	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,385	8,405	8,975	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	335	175	160	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	270	120	150	400	185	215
Dutch	7,635	3,685	3,955	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	40	15	30	20	10	10
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	10
German	10,170	4,970	5,200	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	305	150	155	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,185	1,035	1,145	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	540	260	280	1,705	840	870
Finnish	400	210	195	350	200	155
Icelandic	110	45	70	360	175	190
Norwegian	510	235	280	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	650	300	355	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	80	65	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,235	2,480	2,755	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Czech	255	135	115	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	365	160	205
Estonian	30	15	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	730	345	380	1,280	610	680
Latvian	55	25	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	105	60	45	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,070	975	1,100	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	270	105	165	1,070	555	515
Russian	555	220	330	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	70	25	45	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,615	745	870	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,515	2,695	2,825	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	65	65	145	80	70
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	645	320	330	205	125	75
Italian	3,145	1,605	1,545	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maltese	75	60	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	325	360	130	70	60
Serbian	85	40	45	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	25	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	95	50	45	60	30	25
Spanish	550	195	350	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	330	175	160	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	85	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	70	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	840	455	390	385	185	210
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	35	45	30	15	15
Bermudan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	10	20	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	400	250	150	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	55	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	60	15	50	25	0	20
Chilean	25	0	25	100	60	40
Colombian	15	10	15	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	150	85	65	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	50	55	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	55	25	25	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	55	15	0	10
African origins	610	330	275	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	110	50	60	100	65	35
Algerian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	30	45	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	50	25	20	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	370	210	165	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	190	145	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,305	1,395	1,920	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	185	245	395	225	165
Afghan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	75	35	35
Armenian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	10	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	10	55	30	35
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	50	80	150	95	55
Palestinian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	15	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,010	465	545	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	775	340	430	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	150	75	75	245	140	100
Punjabi	50	30	20	40	20	20
Sinhalese	20	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	75	35	40	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	25	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	750	1,145	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	20	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	685	275	410	550	225	330
Filipino	455	160	300	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	45	10	10	10
Japanese	115	40	80	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	100	180	185	85	100
Laotian	0	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	15	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	105	65	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	200	85	120	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	205	95	105	125	50	75
Australian	155	60	90	80	35	45
New Zealander	25	25	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	25	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	13,235	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,100	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	40,900	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,175	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,825	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,355	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,000	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,885	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,845	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,055	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,395	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,005	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,000	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	41,755	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,000	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	13,750	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,995	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,625	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,825	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,160	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,960	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,700	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,000	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,990	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,000	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,430	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,870	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	700	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,000	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,430	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,205	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,415	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,835	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,440	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,430	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,580	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,853	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,070	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,890	41,270	43,625	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	9,110	8,345	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,855	13,740	13,115	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,590	18,425	22,165	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,395	4,570	1,825	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,355	2,130	1,220	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,440	605	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,975	8,930	14,045	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	490	590	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,135	4,430	5,705	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,535	3,035	4,500	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	280	345	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	100	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,620	890	730	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	30	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,695	26,335	27,360	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,910	3,955	2,950	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	9,085	7,765	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,945	13,300	16,650	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,260	3,075	1,185	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,465	785	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,610	400	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	6,855	10,695	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	295	330	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,510	3,070	4,435	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,680	2,185	3,500	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	155	255	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,160	580	585	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	20	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,895	41,270	43,620	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,305	22,845	21,460	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,495	585	1,910	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,495	585	1,915	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	525	585	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	245	80	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	785	280	505	545	165	375
Humanities	1,655	635	1,025	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	30	30	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	465	105	360	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	175	85	380	240	140
54. History	310	140	170	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,975	1,390	3,585	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	255	310	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,620	175	1,445	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	750	205	545	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	20	120	30	0	25
42. Psychology	750	175	580	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,105	555	560	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,780	2,405	5,375	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	225	1,220	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,320	2,180	4,140	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	550	445	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	185	265	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	190	25	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	705	550	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	570	395	620	360	255
25. Library science	135	15	120	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	110	35	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,045	590	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	140	110	30
14. Engineering	855	710	140	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,035	210	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,620	1,585	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,595	2,510	80	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,125	1,060	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	580	280	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	65	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,960	1,005	5,950	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	325	285	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,245	610	5,635	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,855	2,005	1,855	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	420	1,330	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,325	855	465	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,695	26,340	27,360	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,755	13,040	10,715	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,630	350	1,285	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,630	350	1,285	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	385	425	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	570	210	365	425	135	290
Humanities	1,145	445	700	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	30	30	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	305	70	235	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	95	215	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	45	270	185	85
54. History	235	100	135	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	960	2,845	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	175	280	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	125	1,180	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	630	160	475	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	15	0	15
42. Psychology	475	100	380	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	805	375	430	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,735	1,710	4,025	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	965	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,610	1,565	3,045	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	415	305	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	85	45	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	145	20	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	590	435	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	520	325	545	325	220
25. Library science	90	10	75	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,215	5,730	480	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	585	455	125	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,545	180	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,765	60	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	765	715	45	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	415	215	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	200	160	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,325	760	4,560	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	240	240	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	470	4,300	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	20	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,900	1,540	1,370	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	310	960	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	670	370	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	460	30	440	415	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,895	41,270	43,620	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	22,850	21,455	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,590	18,420	22,165	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	38,205	17,245	20,955	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,750	15,685	19,065	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,565	1,890	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,175	1,210	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	270	550	290	260
Philippines	135	30	105	865	310	555
India	170	75	95	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	215	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	30	10	20
France	25	20	0	10	10	0
Other	885	410	470	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,695	26,335	27,365	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,755	13,040	10,715	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,940	13,300	16,650	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	28,390	12,595	15,800	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,830	11,410	14,415	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,180	1,385	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	705	845	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	245	230	345	185	160
Philippines	115	15	100	815	295	520
India	160	70	90	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	45	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other	530	220	305	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,895	41,270	43,620	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	51,140	26,450	24,690	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	47,720	24,650	23,070	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,420	1,800	1,620	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	33,755	14,820	18,935	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.2	64.1	56.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	56.2	59.7	52.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,895	41,270	43,620	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,590	13,650	17,935	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	53,300	27,615	25,690	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,680	12,140	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,490	10,935	13,550	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.3	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,140	26,450	24,685	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	435	515	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,020	24,170	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	45,415	23,130	22,285	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,770	2,885	1,890	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,140	26,450	24,690	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	435	515	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,015	24,175	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,830	3,000	1,830	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,025	1,770	4,255	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,450	1,935	510	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,595	515	3,075	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,110	2,855	4,260	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	320	690	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,230	4,820	7,410	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,740	7,150	595	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,015	785	230	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,185	2,870	1,320	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,140	26,450	24,690	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	430	515	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,020	24,170	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,060	725	335	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	255	225	35	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,200	2,950	255	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,110	4,355	1,755	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,200	525	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	2,645	3,570	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,590	1,910	675	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	615	325	290	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,005	280	720	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	350	375	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,725	830	900	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,430	1,940	1,495	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,285	925	2,360	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,270	860	5,420	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	655	300	355	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,595	1,345	2,245	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	905	1,020	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	5,700	3,865	1,830	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,720	24,650	23,070	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,700	1,340	1,360	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	140	100	30	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,620	1,400	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	39,865	19,585	20,275	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,860	19,585	20,275	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	12,145	12,660	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,020	4,710	5,305	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,895	2,640	2,250	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,885	23,205	21,675	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,440	19,655	17,790	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,460	1,700	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,040	445	595	200	140	60
Walked	2,340	1,050	1,290	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	445	360	90	340	205	135
Other method	455	240	210	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,885	23,205	21,675	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	18,300	8,960	9,335	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,795	8,110	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,125	3,190	2,935	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,700	940	765	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,850	1,320	530	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,885	23,205	21,675	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,860	2,550	1,310	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,465	5,590	2,870	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,265	6,375	5,890	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,335	2,950	5,385	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,495	2,525	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,950	4,250	3,700	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,865	28,310	26,545	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	54,540	28,170	26,375	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	54,440	28,130	26,310	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	54,150	28,060	26,090	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	295	70	220	115	25	95
Non-official languages	95	35	60	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	15	10	10
American Sign Language	50	0	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	30	20	15	35	30	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	175	170	115	55
English and French	230	115	120	40	20	20
English and non-official language	85	30	60	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,860	28,315	26,550	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	52,775	27,210	25,565	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	235	60	175	215	120	95
French	1,565	940	625	230	75	155
Non-official language	270	100	175	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	15	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	255	85	170	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,270	49,055	51,215	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	86,925	42,515	44,415	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,350	6,545	6,805	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,445	3,650	3,795	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,900	2,895	3,005	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,535	2,740	2,800	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,335	2,430	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	765	405	365	855	395	465
External migrants	365	160	210	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,960	46,930	49,035	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	59,915	29,400	30,520	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	36,045	17,530	18,515	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	18,550	8,945	9,605	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	17,495	8,585	8,905	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	16,610	8,180	8,430	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,115	6,875	7,240	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,300	1,190	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	885	410	480	2,270	1,090	1,185