Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,721	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,975	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,662	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,533	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	80.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,507.12	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,720	58,425	63,295	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,080	8,780	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,095	3,025	3,070	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,950	2,785	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	76,835	37,310	39,525	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,365	3,330	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,295	4,095	4,205	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,445	3,685	3,760	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,445	3,500	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,110	3,280	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,360	3,175	3,185	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,010	3,280	3,730	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,905	4,260	4,645	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,575	4,505	5,075	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	9,210	4,395	4,810	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	27,040	12,040	15,000	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	8,505	4,025	4,480	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,225	2,945	3,280	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,055	2,470	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,630	1,575	2,055	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,150	1,440	2,710	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,005	1,540	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,235	365	875	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	320	70	250	215	45	175
100 years and over	50	5	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.2	20.6	23.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.0	42.7	45.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.6	43.8	47.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	34,935	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,905	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,980	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,730	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,235	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	19,605	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,310	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,350	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,775	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	49,350	54,515	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	59,115	29,510	29,605	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	48,290	24,130	24,160	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,815	5,375	5,440	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	44,755	19,845	24,915	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	26,925	14,180	12,750	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,390	1,410	1,975	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,915	2,695	4,220	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	7,525	1,555	5,970	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,940	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	19,920	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,935	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	29,000	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	23,590	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,410	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,940	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,695	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,245	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,000	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	16,175	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,830	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,365	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,695	10,195	12,505	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,535	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	33,330	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,515	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,815	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,410	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,535	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,600	57,710	61,885	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	110,760	54,085	56,675	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	20	10	10	30	15	10
English and French	8,550	3,510	5,040	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,600	57,715	61,890	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	118,030	57,080	60,950	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,195	485	705	960	495	475
English and French	130	50	75	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,260	515	750	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,600	57,710	61,890	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	118,755	57,315	61,435	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	112,140	54,135	58,010	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	110,870	53,620	57,250	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,270	515	755	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	6,605	3,185	3,425	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	40	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	40	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,495	3,135	3,365	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	150	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	170	140	185	110	80
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	275	150	120	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	100	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	70	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	90	150	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	95	45	50
Tamil	70	40	35	5	0	5
Telugu	35	20	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,400	2,140	2,260	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	80	40	40	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	420	490	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	85	40	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	490	220	265	135	70	70
Russian	105	50	55	125	55	65
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	45	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	705	785	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	35	10	20	65	40	25
Dutch	575	275	305	250	125	125
Frisian	20	15	5	10	0	5
German	790	370	420	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	860	465	395	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	685	380	305	570	305	265
Bengali	65	35	30	20	15	5
Gujarati	205	115	90	70	45	25
Hindi	110	65	40	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	65	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	120	70	50	190	105	90
Iranian languages	175	90	90	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	30	15	20	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	430	470	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	180	170	30	15	15
Portuguese	125	55	70	35	15	20
Romanian	65	35	35	65	30	35
Spanish	350	155	195	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	100	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	5	5
Swahili	10	10	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	280	325	265	120	145
Chinese languages	580	270	305	255	115	140
Cantonese	195	95	100	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	320	150	170	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	95	120	55	25	30
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	65	25	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	850	395	455	1,215	605	605
English and French	280	115	165	145	70	80
English and non-official language	535	265	270	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,600	57,710	61,890	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	118,305	57,055	61,250	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	116,105	55,985	60,120	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	115,770	55,840	59,930	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	335	150	185	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,200	1,065	1,135	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,170	1,045	1,120	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	85	90	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	160	80	85	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	550	585	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	25	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	120	145	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	115	140	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	20	5	15
Russian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Serbian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	70	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	100	50	50	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	320	165	155
Bengali	40	25	25	5	5	5
Gujarati	125	70	55	50	30	20
Hindi	50	25	30	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	65	35	35	115	60	55
Iranian languages	90	45	50	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	115	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	120	60	65	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	140	70	70
Chinese languages	320	160	160	140	70	70
Cantonese	80	35	45	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,295	660	640	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	95	55	40	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,160	590	570	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,600	57,715	61,890	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	114,565	55,425	59,145	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,160	560	595	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,375	540	835	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,405	1,130	1,280	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	225	95	125	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,035	1,150	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	35	25	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	55	35	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,980	48,315	52,670	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,495	46,645	50,850	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,867	37,156	27,833	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,525	46,645	50,880	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,212	33,554	25,829	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,975	44,800	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	35,033	23,869	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,500	33,515	40,985	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,563	7,219	7,733	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,555	34,850	33,700	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,578	31,320	26,182	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	48,340	52,645	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,445	46,620	50,825	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,064	49,061	35,645	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,480	46,625	50,860	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,581	40,762	30,831	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	41,995	44,545	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	47,979	32,559	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,450	33,515	40,930	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	8,127	8,823	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,550	34,955	33,600	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	43,782	33,320	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,985	48,335	52,645	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	16,600	14,095	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,545	55,160	45,842	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,175	65,193	52,087	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.3	61.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,985	48,315	52,665	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,485	1,665	1,820	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	97,495	46,645	50,850	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,845	5,850	6,995	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,380	11,255	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,810	6,070	8,735	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,595	6,705	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,820	5,060	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,990	3,610	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,110	2,475	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,360	1,650	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,455	1,210	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,105	4,155	1,955	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,335	2,835	1,500	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,315	455	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,980	48,315	52,670	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,455	1,665	1,790	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	97,525	46,645	50,875	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,960	7,395	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	19,355	7,695	11,660	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	17,310	7,220	10,090	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	14,140	6,695	7,445	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,585	5,330	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,100	3,315	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	3,010	1,960	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,150	1,620	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,295	4,235	2,065	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,415	925	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	810	395	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,010	745	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,985	48,315	52,670	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	32,435	13,465	18,970	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	68,550	34,850	33,700	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.1	64.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,200	6,735	5,470	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,630	3,395	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,515	4,220	5,290	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,615	3,395	4,225	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,290	4,000	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	2,705	3,010	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,475	2,295	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,055	1,610	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,580	1,120	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	9,045	5,765	3,275	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,435	950	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,185	1,105	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,145	1,225	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,777	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,876	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,924	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,385	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,660	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,392	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,114	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,638	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,543	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,545	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,650	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,106	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,174	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,535	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,515	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,405	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,105	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,450	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,215	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,685	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,844	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,987	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,781	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,944	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,510	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,917	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,088	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,630	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,876	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,860	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,149	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,055	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,283	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,490	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,982	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,195	9,185	11,010	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,544	26,823	26,390	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,939	24,941	24,937	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,180	9,365	10,820	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,281	37,882	34,896	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,366	32,085	30,744	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,780	57,350	61,425	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,310	29,310	33,000	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	13,280	6,445	6,835	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,755	5,535	7,220	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,085	5,630	6,455	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,125	5,855	6,265	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,070	5,840	6,230	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	56,465	28,040	28,425	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,850	6,220	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,985	5,885	6,095	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,910	5,930	5,980	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,345	5,715	5,635	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	9,165	4,660	4,505	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,355	56,685	60,665	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,750	10,440	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,665	3,420	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	71,630	34,655	36,975	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	24,535	11,280	13,255	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,900	8,115	9,785	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,110	2,095	2,015	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,545	795	755	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,140	6,020	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,635	885	1,750	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.7	22.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.8	13.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,850	4,905	4,945	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	880	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	7,585	3,785	3,800	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	425	165	265	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,780	57,350	61,425	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	118,480	57,220	61,260	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	118,460	57,205	61,250	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,560	3,610	4,945	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	9,065	4,185	4,880	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	385	180	210	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	370	165	200	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	360	160	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	165	195	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,680	4,010	4,670	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	290	190	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	275	185	260	155	100
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	10	10	10
Maltese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	10	10	10
Vietnamese	165	70	100	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	135	210	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	115	200	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	115	55	55
Tamil	125	75	50	10	10	10
Telugu	45	30	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,840	2,640	3,200	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	85	45	40	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	465	690	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,110	450	660	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	20	10	10
Czech	75	20	60	55	35	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	575	235	340	155	80	80
Russian	200	90	110	295	135	155
Serbian	50	20	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	60	80	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,855	860	1,000	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	55	15	35	110	60	55
Danish	50	15	35	70	35	40
Dutch	630	265	360	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,130	565	560	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	45	20	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	100	45	55	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	525	500	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	840	475	365
Bengali	140	75	65	15	10	0
Gujarati	290	155	140	115	75	40
Hindi	395	210	185	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	50	15	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	15	15
Urdu	190	100	85	355	195	155
Iranian languages	130	60	65	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	800	1,000	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	485	245	240	65	50	20
Portuguese	180	90	90	75	20	50
Romanian	35	15	25	75	50	25
Spanish	1,155	490	660	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Japanese	100	60	45	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	75	110	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	75	40	35	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	135	175	170	65	105
American Sign Language	195	75	125	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	355	365	250	115	140
Chinese languages	700	350	350	250	105	145
Cantonese	270	145	125	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	30	10	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	115	155	85	50	30
Estonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	15	10	10
Hungarian	155	75	85	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,775	57,350	61,430	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,250	56,110	60,145	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,265	10,770	10,490	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,990	45,340	49,650	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,525	1,245	1,290	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,775	57,350	61,430	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,990	52,260	55,730	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,060	4,700	5,355	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,670	2,685	2,985	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,135	535	600	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,125	455	670	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,380	650	735	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	745	370	380	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	640	280	355	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	750	375	375	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	385	340	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,055	4,700	5,355	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,505	755	750	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,155	1,045	1,110	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,410	1,070	1,345	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,470	1,600	1,870	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	520	235	285	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,055	4,700	5,355	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,455	610	845	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	30	15	15	15	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	100	35	65	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	45	50	110	60	50
Mexico	70	40	35	1,060	530	530
Peru	25	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	335	520	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	230	110	120	275	150	120
Europe	5,855	2,810	3,040	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	15	10	0	10
France	50	35	15	40	0	35
Germany	575	280	305	420	200	220
Greece	35	10	25	25	15	10
Hungary	115	55	60	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	25	15	10
Italy	215	115	105	15	15	0
Netherlands	575	295	280	235	105	130
Poland	335	150	185	160	80	75
Portugal	65	30	40	15	0	15
Romania	45	20	25	45	30	15
Russian Federation	50	20	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	45	20	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,970	1,440	1,530	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	575	250	320	220	115	105
Africa	405	225	180	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	75	55	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	35	10	25	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	140	65	75
Somalia	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	85	135	80	55
Asia	2,240	990	1,250	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	45	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	130	270	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	30	10	20
India	400	195	205	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	45	30	15
Iraq	35	25	10	40	15	25
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	55	25	25
Lebanon	70	35	35	55	40	10
Pakistan	135	65	65	190	115	75
Philippines	330	135	195	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	50	70	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	60	35	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	750	375	375	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	100	60	40	425	190	235
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	10	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	50	15	30
Europe	130	65	70	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	15	10	10
Africa	35	15	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	475	220	255	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	30	35
Philippines	95	45	50	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,775	57,350	61,425	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,265	5,315	5,950	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,865	7,940	8,925	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,640	44,090	46,550	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,545	2,095	2,450	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,145	1,140	1,015	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	855	575	280	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,285	560	730	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	625	1,060	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	685	310	370	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,775	57,350	61,430	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,560	2,880	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,295	2,500	2,795	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,650	1,675	1,975	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,595	810	785	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,335	54,790	58,550	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,775	57,350	61,430	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,500	1,185	1,320	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,275	56,165	60,110	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,780	57,350	61,430	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	585	650	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,210	570	640	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	500	550	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	150	70	85	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,285	2,935	3,345	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,130	2,885	3,240	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,120	2,440	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	760	775	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	110	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	45	105	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,265	53,830	57,430	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,775	57,350	61,430	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,705	2,800	2,900	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	820	720	1,150	615	530
Chinese	925	435	490	320	135	185
Black	965	470	495	750	410	345
Filipino	505	235	270	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	235	110	125	390	215	185
Arab	315	185	120	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	80	40	35
Korean	195	75	120	170	85	85
Japanese	185	90	95	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	210	95	120	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,070	54,550	58,530	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,775	57,350	61,430	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	7,510	3,520	3,995	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,780	2,685	3,100	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	45	10	35	115	70	45
Métis	1,860	885	970	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	42,885	20,665	22,220	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	160	85	75	130	45	80
American	1,365	625	740	1,650	820	830
Canadian	41,850	20,195	21,655	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	80	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	93,045	44,735	48,310	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	78,035	37,410	40,625	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	15	10	0	0	0
English	46,480	21,955	24,520	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	38,660	17,955	20,705	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	20	10	20	0	20
Scottish	31,220	14,870	16,355	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,135	1,525	1,610	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,835	2,135	1,620	765	855
French origins	14,345	6,730	7,615	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	10	0	0
French	14,315	6,710	7,605	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,345	9,270	10,070	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	675	345	330	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	475	240	230	400	185	215
Dutch	6,965	3,320	3,645	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	10
German	12,180	5,880	6,300	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	450	210	240	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,335	1,610	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	720	325	400	1,705	840	870
Finnish	655	310	350	350	200	155
Icelandic	130	50	85	360	175	190
Norwegian	655	260	395	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	695	345	355	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	95	105	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	8,190	3,910	4,280	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	80	40	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Czech	370	190	185	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	365	160	205
Estonian	135	60	75	80	40	45
Hungarian	910	470	440	1,280	610	680
Latvian	155	65	95	15	10	0
Lithuanian	170	70	100	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,450	1,570	1,880	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	270	105	165	1,070	555	515
Russian	920	460	460	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	150	70	85	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,535	1,300	1,235	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	7,600	3,670	3,925	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	115	65	55	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	85	105	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	500	255	245	205	125	75
Italian	4,855	2,360	2,495	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Maltese	260	135	125	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	670	335	330	130	70	60
Serbian	150	50	95	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	10	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	95	45	45	60	30	25
Spanish	695	320	380	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	115	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	455	250	210	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	250	135	115	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	820	370	450	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	40	50	30	15	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	0	10	55	30	20
Dominican	25	0	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	400	160	240	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	55	55	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	260	305	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	65	30	30	25	0	20
Chilean	60	35	25	100	60	40
Colombian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	140	70	70	15	10	10
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	175	90	85	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	15	0	10
African origins	1,010	515	485	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	15	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	30	55	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	25	20	10	10
North African origins	195	115	80	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	85	35	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	20	30	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	140	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	55	30	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	15	10	10
South African	165	75	85	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	300	150	155	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	130	125	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,840	2,370	2,475	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	745	430	310	395	225	165
Afghan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	75	35	35
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	50	70	45	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	55	30	35
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	160	105	150	95	55
Palestinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	50	70	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	120	55	65	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,610	845	770	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,300	690	605	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	120	60	55	245	140	100
Punjabi	20	10	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,515	1,105	1,415	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	25	10	15
Chinese	1,215	555	660	550	225	330
Filipino	530	230	300	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Japanese	230	105	125	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	75	135	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	35	20	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	190	80	110	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	365	180	185	125	50	75
Australian	275	140	135	80	35	45
New Zealander	85	40	50	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	35,755	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,770	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	48,400	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,535	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,225	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,365	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,850	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,975	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,890	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,865	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,960	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,320	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	49,225	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,305	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	17,560	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,350	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,835	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,920	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,230	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,305	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,535	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,090	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,265	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,355	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,655	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,865	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,620	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,900	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,100	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,095	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,315	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,020	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,290	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,900	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,715	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,241	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,069	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,985	48,340	52,645	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,830	8,550	8,280	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,965	14,230	14,735	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,185	25,555	29,630	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,585	5,560	2,030	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	2,015	1,275	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,290	3,540	755	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,610	10,630	15,980	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	920	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,415	8,710	10,700	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	13,245	5,465	7,780	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	585	785	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	385	170	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,500	1,830	1,675	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	445	290	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,390	29,600	31,785	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,000	3,570	2,425	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,000	8,390	7,605	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,395	17,640	21,755	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,695	3,460	1,235	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,025	1,265	760	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,195	480	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,375	7,795	11,580	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	345	530	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,450	6,045	8,410	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,985	3,900	6,085	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	385	625	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	150	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,540	1,245	1,290	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	255	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,985	48,340	52,645	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,795	22,785	23,015	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,005	1,100	2,905	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,010	1,100	2,905	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	740	905	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	265	60	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,330	485	845	545	165	375
Humanities	2,945	1,320	1,625	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	880	270	610	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	185	265	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	70	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	305	195	380	240	140
54. History	550	305	240	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,390	2,060	4,330	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	85	180	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	205	265	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	100	1,170	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	950	290	665	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	65	160	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,085	295	790	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,025	1,105	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,400	3,265	6,130	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	255	1,105	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,000	5,015	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,105	1,095	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	525	710	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	175	155	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	85	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	930	645	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	725	420	620	360	255
25. Library science	130	15	115	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	165	90	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,900	10,315	585	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	255	170	80	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,385	1,220	170	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,435	165	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,580	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,430	75	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	555	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	380	200	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	560	360	555	340	210
Health and related fields	10,370	1,705	8,665	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	415	530	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	9,205	1,130	8,080	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	160	60	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,240	2,070	2,175	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	455	1,590	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,060	535	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	50	530	495	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,390	29,600	31,785	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	11,960	10,030	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,680	690	1,995	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,685	690	1,995	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	515	700	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	175	55	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	985	340	645	425	135	290
Humanities	2,075	910	1,170	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	245	155	270	185	85
54. History	405	205	205	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,825	1,445	3,380	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	75	155	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	80	840	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	765	190	575	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	50	130	15	0	15
42. Psychology	745	165	585	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,620	740	880	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,715	2,325	4,385	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	185	845	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,130	3,525	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	775	850	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	410	535	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	690	470	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	580	310	545	325	220
25. Library science	85	15	75	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	70	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,280	6,860	420	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	210	140	70	95	70	25
14. Engineering	930	815	120	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,595	90	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,760	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,660	60	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	945	890	55	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	675	445	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	250	150	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	430	295	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,525	1,200	6,325	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	310	445	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,640	820	5,820	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	80	55	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,555	1,610	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	320	1,145	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	825	425	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	440	415	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,985	48,340	52,645	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,795	22,780	23,015	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,190	25,555	29,630	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	51,135	23,440	27,695	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	48,205	22,095	26,110	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,930	1,345	1,585	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,110	1,940	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	540	480	550	290	260
Philippines	160	55	100	865	310	555
India	335	190	145	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	530	340	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	50	55	30	10	20
France	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,530	730	800	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,390	29,600	31,790	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	11,965	10,030	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,395	17,640	21,755	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	37,095	16,495	20,600	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	15,555	19,515	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	940	1,085	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,145	1,160	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	285	345	185	160
Philippines	140	45	90	815	295	520
India	205	115	95	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	160	120	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	30	10	20
France	30	15	10	15	0	10
Other	920	425	490	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,985	48,335	52,645	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	60,645	30,435	30,210	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	55,805	27,875	27,925	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,845	2,560	2,285	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	40,340	17,905	22,435	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.1	63.0	57.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.3	57.7	53.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,985	48,340	52,645	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,755	16,580	21,175	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	63,225	31,755	31,470	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,490	17,130	14,360	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,735	14,630	17,105	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,645	30,435	30,210	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	705	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,500	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	52,345	25,530	26,815	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,910	4,215	2,690	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,645	30,435	30,210	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,750	29,505	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,875	3,365	2,510	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,310	1,785	5,525	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,470	2,645	830	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,935	920	4,020	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,085	2,705	5,380	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,675	720	960	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,545	8,835	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,780	8,295	485	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,140	890	255	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	1,880	715	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,645	30,430	30,210	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,505	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,040	675	365	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	245	30	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	735	615	115	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,760	4,345	415	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,510	3,335	1,180	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,350	455	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,625	4,155	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,160	1,555	605	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,040	550	490	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,500	545	955	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	415	445	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,520	1,410	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	1,875	1,530	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,520	1,855	3,665	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,665	1,500	7,160	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	740	780	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,560	1,885	2,670	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,740	1,275	1,465	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,420	1,840	1,590	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,805	27,880	27,930	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,310	2,120	2,190	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	115	50	65	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,710	4,895	1,820	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	44,660	20,810	23,850	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,660	20,810	23,850	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,605	10,995	14,615	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,490	5,740	6,750	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,420	3,985	2,435	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	50	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,375	25,705	25,670	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,135	20,870	20,260	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	1,595	1,900	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,005	815	1,185	200	140	60
Walked	3,440	1,570	1,870	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	815	585	225	340	205	135
Other method	495	270	220	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,375	25,705	25,670	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	19,785	9,165	10,620	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	18,060	8,340	9,725	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,695	3,475	3,220	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,850	1,765	1,090	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,975	2,960	1,010	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,375	25,705	25,665	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,145	2,300	845	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,410	3,240	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,010	6,395	6,615	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,860	4,995	7,865	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	2,065	3,115	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,525	4,540	3,990	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	32,660	32,525	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	64,940	32,580	32,355	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	64,850	32,520	32,325	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	64,595	32,455	32,140	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	255	65	185	115	25	95
Non-official languages	90	60	35	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	0	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	80	165	170	115	55
English and French	160	55	105	40	20	20
English and non-official language	80	25	55	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	32,660	32,530	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	63,765	32,095	31,670	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	225	70	155	215	120	95
French	710	285	425	230	75	155
Non-official language	480	210	270	650	370	280
Aboriginal	80	10	70	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	200	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,630	56,745	60,885	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	100,930	48,615	52,315	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	16,700	8,130	8,570	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,190	4,470	4,720	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,925	3,390	3,540	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,450	3,135	3,315	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	480	255	220	855	395	465
External migrants	585	275	310	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,735	54,285	58,445	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	70,115	33,830	36,290	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	42,615	20,460	22,155	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	21,720	10,560	11,165	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	20,890	9,900	10,995	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	19,305	9,080	10,225	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	17,975	8,445	9,530	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	635	695	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,590	820	765	2,270	1,090	1,185