Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,721	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,975	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,662	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,533	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	80.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,507.12	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,720	58,425	63,295	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,080	8,780	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,095	3,025	3,070	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,950	2,785	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	76,835	37,310	39,525	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,365	3,330	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,295	4,095	4,205	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,445	3,685	3,760	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,445	3,500	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,110	3,280	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,360	3,175	3,185	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,010	3,280	3,730	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,905	4,260	4,645	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,575	4,505	5,075	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	9,210	4,395	4,810	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	27,040	12,040	15,000	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,505	4,025	4,480	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,225	2,945	3,280	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,055	2,470	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,630	1,575	2,055	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,150	1,440	2,710	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,005	1,540	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,235	365	875	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	320	70	250	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	50	5	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.2	20.6	23.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.0	42.7	45.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.6	43.8	47.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	34,935	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,905	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,980	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,730	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,235	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	19,605	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,310	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,350	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,775	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	49,350	54,515	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	59,115	29,510	29,605	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	48,290	24,130	24,160	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,815	5,375	5,440	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	44,755	19,845	24,915	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	26,925	14,180	12,750	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,390	1,410	1,975	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,915	2,695	4,220	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,525	1,555	5,970	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,940	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	19,920	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,935	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,000	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,590	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,410	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,940	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,695	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,245	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,000	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,175	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,830	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,365	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,695	10,195	12,505	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,330	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,515	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,815	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,410	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,535	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,600	57,710	61,885	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	110,760	54,085	56,675	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	20	10	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,550	3,510	5,040	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,600	57,715	61,890	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	118,030	57,080	60,950	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,195	485	705	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	130	50	75	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,260	515	750	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,600	57,710	61,890	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	118,755	57,315	61,435	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	112,140	54,135	58,010	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	110,870	53,620	57,250	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,270	515	755	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,605	3,185	3,425	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	40	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	40	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,495	3,135	3,365	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	150	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	25	15	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	170	140	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	275	150	120	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	170	90	80
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	100	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	125	60	70	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	90	150	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	20	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	40	15	20
Tamil	70	40	35	105	60	50
Telugu	35	20	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,400	2,140	2,260	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	80	40	40	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	20	20	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	910	420	490	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	75	35	40
Czech	85	40	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	490	220	265	230	105	125
Russian	105	50	55	880	440	435
Serbian	25	10	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	45	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,490	705	785	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	35	10	20	125	55	75
Dutch	575	275	305	885	470	410
Frisian	20	15	5	35	25	10
German	790	370	420	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	860	465	395	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	685	380	305	1,175	655	525
Bengali	65	35	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	205	115	90	75	40	30
Hindi	110	65	40	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	65	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	120	70	50	240	140	100
Iranian languages	175	90	90	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	30	15	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	895	430	470	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	355	180	170	400	225	175
Portuguese	125	55	70	260	130	130
Romanian	65	35	35	485	250	240
Spanish	350	155	195	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	100	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	0	10	20	10	10
Swahili	10	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	15	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	280	325	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	580	270	305	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	195	95	100	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	320	150	170	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	210	95	120	250	115	135
Estonian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	65	25	45	45	15	30
Hungarian	120	55	60	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	850	395	455	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	280	115	165	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	535	265	270	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	10	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,600	57,710	61,890	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	118,305	57,055	61,250	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	116,105	55,985	60,120	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	115,770	55,840	59,930	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	335	150	185	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,200	1,065	1,135	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,170	1,045	1,120	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	85	90	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	160	80	85	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	30	15	15	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	550	585	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	255	120	145	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	260	115	140	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	55	25	30
Russian	30	15	15	620	320	305
Serbian	10	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	100	50	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	655	335	325
Bengali	40	25	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	125	70	55	40	15	20
Hindi	50	25	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	65	35	35	140	75	70
Iranian languages	90	45	50	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	115	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	60	25	30	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	10	15	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	120	60	65	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	15	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	320	160	160	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	80	35	45	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	660	640	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	95	55	40	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,160	590	570	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,600	57,715	61,890	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	114,565	55,425	59,145	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,160	560	595	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,375	540	835	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,405	1,130	1,280	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	225	95	125	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,035	1,150	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	25	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	55	35	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,980	48,315	52,670	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,495	46,645	50,850	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,867	37,156	27,833	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,525	46,645	50,880	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,212	33,554	25,829	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,975	44,800	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	35,033	23,869	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,500	33,515	40,985	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,563	7,219	7,733	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,555	34,850	33,700	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,578	31,320	26,182	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	48,340	52,645	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,445	46,620	50,825	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,064	49,061	35,645	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,480	46,625	50,860	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,581	40,762	30,831	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	41,995	44,545	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	47,979	32,559	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,450	33,515	40,930	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	8,127	8,823	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,550	34,955	33,600	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	43,782	33,320	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,985	48,335	52,645	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	16,600	14,095	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,545	55,160	45,842	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,175	65,193	52,087	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.3	61.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,985	48,315	52,665	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,485	1,665	1,820	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	97,495	46,645	50,850	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,845	5,850	6,995	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,380	11,255	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,810	6,070	8,735	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,595	6,705	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,820	5,060	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,990	3,610	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,110	2,475	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,360	1,650	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,455	1,210	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,105	4,155	1,955	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,335	2,835	1,500	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,315	455	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,980	48,315	52,670	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,455	1,665	1,790	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	97,525	46,645	50,875	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,960	7,395	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,355	7,695	11,660	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,310	7,220	10,090	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,140	6,695	7,445	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,585	5,330	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,100	3,315	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	3,010	1,960	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,150	1,620	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,295	4,235	2,065	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,415	925	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	810	395	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,010	745	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,985	48,315	52,670	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	32,435	13,465	18,970	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	68,550	34,850	33,700	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.1	64.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,200	6,735	5,470	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,630	3,395	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,515	4,220	5,290	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,615	3,395	4,225	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,290	4,000	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	2,705	3,010	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,475	2,295	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,055	1,610	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,580	1,120	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,045	5,765	3,275	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,435	950	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,185	1,105	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,145	1,225	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,777	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,876	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,924	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,385	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,660	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,392	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,114	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,638	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,543	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,545	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,650	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,106	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,174	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,515	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,405	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,105	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,450	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,215	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,685	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,844	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,987	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,781	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,944	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,510	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,917	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,088	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,630	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,876	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,860	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,149	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,055	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,283	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,490	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,982	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,195	9,185	11,010	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,544	26,823	26,390	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,939	24,941	24,937	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,180	9,365	10,820	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,281	37,882	34,896	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,366	32,085	30,744	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,780	57,350	61,425	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,310	29,310	33,000	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,280	6,445	6,835	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,755	5,535	7,220	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,085	5,630	6,455	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,125	5,855	6,265	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,070	5,840	6,230	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	56,465	28,040	28,425	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,850	6,220	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,985	5,885	6,095	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,910	5,930	5,980	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,345	5,715	5,635	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,165	4,660	4,505	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,355	56,685	60,665	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,750	10,440	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,665	3,420	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,630	34,655	36,975	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	24,535	11,280	13,255	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,900	8,115	9,785	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,110	2,095	2,015	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,545	795	755	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,140	6,020	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,635	885	1,750	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.7	22.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.8	13.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,850	4,905	4,945	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	880	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,585	3,785	3,800	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	425	165	265	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,780	57,350	61,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	118,480	57,220	61,260	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	118,460	57,205	61,250	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,560	3,610	4,945	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	9,065	4,185	4,880	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	385	180	210	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	370	165	200	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	360	160	200	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	365	165	195	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,680	4,010	4,670	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	290	190	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	275	185	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	375	225	150	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	435	205	230
Maltese	40	30	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	100	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	135	210	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	115	200	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	20	35	55	35	25
Tamil	125	75	50	190	115	75
Telugu	45	30	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,840	2,640	3,200	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	85	45	40	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	465	690	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	15	35	55	40	20
Latvian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,110	450	660	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	10	20	45	15	35
Croatian	45	20	30	95	45	55
Czech	75	20	60	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	575	235	340	320	165	160
Russian	200	90	110	1,200	630	570
Serbian	50	20	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	30	10	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	135	60	80	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,855	860	1,000	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	55	15	35	130	70	60
Danish	50	15	35	155	60	95
Dutch	630	265	360	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	10	50	40	15
German	1,130	565	560	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	45	20	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	55	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	525	500	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	1,570	875	695
Bengali	140	75	65	225	150	80
Gujarati	290	155	140	110	45	65
Hindi	395	210	185	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	50	15	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	190	100	85	355	215	140
Iranian languages	130	60	65	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	800	1,000	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	485	245	240	825	405	420
Portuguese	180	90	90	450	250	200
Romanian	35	15	25	555	290	265
Spanish	1,155	490	660	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	100	60	45	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	75	110	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	75	40	35	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	15	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	135	175	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	195	75	125	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	355	365	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	700	350	350	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	270	145	125	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	265	115	155	270	130	140
Estonian	25	0	20	20	15	0
Finnish	80	30	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	155	75	85	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,775	57,350	61,430	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,250	56,110	60,145	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,265	10,770	10,490	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,990	45,340	49,650	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,525	1,245	1,290	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,775	57,350	61,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,990	52,260	55,730	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,060	4,700	5,355	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,670	2,685	2,985	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,135	535	600	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,125	455	670	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,380	650	735	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	745	370	380	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	640	280	355	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	750	375	375	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	385	340	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,055	4,700	5,355	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,505	755	750	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,155	1,045	1,110	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,410	1,070	1,345	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,470	1,600	1,870	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	520	235	285	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,055	4,700	5,355	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,455	610	845	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	15	15	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	100	35	65	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	100	45	50	120	85	40
Mexico	70	40	35	160	50	110
Peru	25	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	335	520	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	230	110	120	715	355	360
Europe	5,855	2,810	3,040	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	15	60	35	25
France	50	35	15	760	425	340
Germany	575	280	305	1,615	740	880
Greece	35	10	25	95	60	40
Hungary	115	55	60	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	160	75	85
Italy	215	115	105	210	125	85
Netherlands	575	295	280	975	505	465
Poland	335	150	185	195	90	100
Portugal	65	30	40	130	85	45
Romania	45	20	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	50	20	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	45	20	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,970	1,440	1,530	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	575	250	320	970	455	515
Africa	405	225	180	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	75	55	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	35	10	25	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	20	20	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	85	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,240	990	1,250	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	40	10	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	65	45	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	130	270	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	120	60	55
India	400	195	205	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	490	260	230
Iraq	35	25	10	70	25	45
Japan	25	10	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	70	35	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	135	65	65	225	130	95
Philippines	330	135	195	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	120	50	70	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	60	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	750	375	375	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	100	60	40	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	110	45	70
Europe	130	65	70	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	280	105	180
Africa	35	15	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	475	220	255	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	85	45	40	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	95	45	50	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,775	57,350	61,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,265	5,315	5,950	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,865	7,940	8,925	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,640	44,090	46,550	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,545	2,095	2,450	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,145	1,140	1,015	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	855	575	280	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,285	560	730	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	625	1,060	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	685	310	370	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,775	57,350	61,430	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,560	2,880	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,295	2,500	2,795	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,650	1,675	1,975	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,595	810	785	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,335	54,790	58,550	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,775	57,350	61,430	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,500	1,185	1,320	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,275	56,165	60,110	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,780	57,350	61,430	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	585	650	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,210	570	640	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	500	550	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	150	70	85	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,285	2,935	3,345	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,130	2,885	3,240	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,120	2,440	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	760	775	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	110	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	45	105	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,265	53,830	57,430	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,775	57,350	61,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,705	2,800	2,900	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	820	720	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	925	435	490	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	965	470	495	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	505	235	270	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	235	110	125	1,285	650	635
Arab	315	185	120	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	730	415	320
Korean	195	75	120	1,685	885	800
Japanese	185	90	95	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	210	95	120	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,070	54,550	58,530	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,775	57,350	61,430	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,510	3,520	3,995	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,780	2,685	3,100	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	10	35	830	420	410
Métis	1,860	885	970	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	42,885	20,665	22,220	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	160	85	75	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,365	625	740	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	41,850	20,195	21,655	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	145	65	80	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	30	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	93,045	44,735	48,310	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	78,035	37,410	40,625	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	30	15	10	45	25	20
English	46,480	21,955	24,520	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	38,660	17,955	20,705	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	20	10	45	40	10
Scottish	31,220	14,870	16,355	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,135	1,525	1,610	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,835	2,135	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	14,345	6,730	7,615	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	14,315	6,710	7,605	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,345	9,270	10,070	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	675	345	330	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	240	230	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,965	3,320	3,645	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	25	10	10	40	25	15
German	12,180	5,880	6,300	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	450	210	240	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,335	1,610	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	720	325	400	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	655	310	350	465	235	225
Icelandic	130	50	85	250	135	115
Norwegian	655	260	395	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	695	345	355	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	95	105	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	8,190	3,910	4,280	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	80	40	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	25	0	85	45	40
Czech	370	190	185	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	175	80	100
Estonian	135	60	75	100	35	60
Hungarian	910	470	440	1,280	615	665
Latvian	155	65	95	185	105	80
Lithuanian	170	70	100	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,450	1,570	1,880	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	270	105	165	945	485	460
Russian	920	460	460	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	150	70	85	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,535	1,300	1,235	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,600	3,670	3,925	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	115	65	55	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	190	85	105	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	500	255	245	950	485	465
Italian	4,855	2,360	2,495	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	50	80	35	45
Maltese	260	135	125	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	670	335	330	1,785	840	945
Serbian	150	50	95	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	95	45	45	130	60	60
Spanish	695	320	380	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	115	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	455	250	210	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	250	135	115	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	820	370	450	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	85	40	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	15	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	25	0	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	400	160	240	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	55	55	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	260	305	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	65	30	30	60	15	45
Chilean	60	35	25	95	40	55
Colombian	0	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	140	70	70	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	0	90	45	45
Mexican	175	90	85	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,010	515	485	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	15	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	30	55	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	25	225	135	90
North African origins	195	115	80	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	85	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	20	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	300	160	140	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	55	30	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	30	20	0	30	25	0
South African	165	75	85	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	300	150	155	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	130	125	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,840	2,370	2,475	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	745	430	310	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	65	25	40	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	20	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	50	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	20	20	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	0	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	160	105	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	35	25	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	85	65	20
Syrian	120	50	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	120	55	65	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,610	845	770	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	150	95	55
Bengali	30	20	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	1,300	690	605	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	120	60	55	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	100	45	55
Tamil	25	15	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,515	1,105	1,415	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	60	30	30
Chinese	1,215	555	660	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	530	230	300	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	100	30	65
Japanese	230	105	125	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	210	75	135	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	35	10	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	35	20	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	80	110	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	365	180	185	470	210	260
Australian	275	140	135	290	120	165
New Zealander	85	40	50	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	35,755	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,770	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	48,400	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,535	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,225	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,365	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,850	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,975	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,890	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,865	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,960	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,320	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	49,225	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,305	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	17,560	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,350	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,835	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,920	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,230	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,305	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,090	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,265	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,355	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,655	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,865	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,620	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,900	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,100	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,095	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,315	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,020	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,290	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,900	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,715	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,241	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,069	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,985	48,340	52,645	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,830	8,550	8,280	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,965	14,230	14,735	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,185	25,555	29,630	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,585	5,560	2,030	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	2,015	1,275	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,290	3,540	755	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,610	10,630	15,980	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	920	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,415	8,710	10,700	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	13,245	5,465	7,780	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	585	785	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	385	170	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,500	1,830	1,675	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	445	290	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,390	29,600	31,785	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,000	3,570	2,425	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,000	8,390	7,605	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,395	17,640	21,755	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,695	3,460	1,235	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,025	1,265	760	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,195	480	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,375	7,795	11,580	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	345	530	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,450	6,045	8,410	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,985	3,900	6,085	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	385	625	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	150	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,540	1,245	1,290	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	255	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,985	48,340	52,645	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,795	22,785	23,015	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,005	1,100	2,905	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,010	1,100	2,905	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	740	905	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	265	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,330	485	845	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,945	1,320	1,625	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	880	270	610	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	185	265	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	70	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	305	195	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	550	305	240	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	90	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,390	2,060	4,330	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	85	180	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	205	265	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	100	1,170	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	950	290	665	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	65	160	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,085	295	790	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,025	1,105	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,400	3,265	6,130	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	255	1,105	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,000	5,015	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,105	1,095	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	525	710	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	175	155	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	85	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	930	645	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	725	420	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	130	15	115	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	165	90	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,900	10,315	585	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	255	170	80	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,385	1,220	170	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,435	165	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,580	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,430	75	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	555	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	380	200	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	560	360	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	10,370	1,705	8,665	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	415	530	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,205	1,130	8,080	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	160	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,240	2,070	2,175	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	455	1,590	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,060	535	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,390	29,600	31,785	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	11,960	10,030	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,680	690	1,995	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,685	690	1,995	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	515	700	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	175	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	985	340	645	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,075	910	1,170	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	245	155	1,460	860	595
54. History	405	205	205	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,825	1,445	3,380	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	75	155	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	80	840	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	765	190	575	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	50	130	335	70	260
42. Psychology	745	165	585	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,620	740	880	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,715	2,325	4,385	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	185	845	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,130	3,525	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	775	850	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	410	535	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	690	470	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	580	310	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	85	15	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	70	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,280	6,860	420	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	210	140	70	395	270	120
14. Engineering	930	815	120	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,595	90	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,760	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,660	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	945	890	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	675	445	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	250	150	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	430	295	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,525	1,200	6,325	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	310	445	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,640	820	5,820	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	80	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,555	1,610	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	320	1,145	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,250	825	425	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,985	48,340	52,645	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,795	22,780	23,015	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,190	25,555	29,630	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	51,135	23,440	27,695	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	48,205	22,095	26,110	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,930	1,345	1,585	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,110	1,940	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	540	480	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	160	55	100	920	285	635
India	335	190	145	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	530	340	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	50	55	1,105	550	555
France	30	15	15	660	370	290
Other	1,530	730	800	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,390	29,600	31,790	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	11,965	10,030	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,395	17,640	21,755	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	37,095	16,495	20,600	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	15,555	19,515	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	940	1,085	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,145	1,160	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	285	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	140	45	90	875	260	615
India	205	115	95	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	160	120	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	1,025	475	550
France	30	15	10	525	300	225
Other	920	425	490	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,985	48,335	52,645	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	60,645	30,435	30,210	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	55,805	27,875	27,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,845	2,560	2,285	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	40,340	17,905	22,435	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.1	63.0	57.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.3	57.7	53.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,985	48,340	52,645	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,755	16,580	21,175	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,225	31,755	31,470	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,490	17,130	14,360	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,735	14,630	17,105	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,645	30,435	30,210	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	705	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,500	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	52,345	25,530	26,815	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,910	4,215	2,690	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,645	30,435	30,210	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,750	29,505	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,875	3,365	2,510	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,310	1,785	5,525	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,470	2,645	830	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,935	920	4,020	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,085	2,705	5,380	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,675	720	960	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,545	8,835	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,780	8,295	485	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,140	890	255	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	1,880	715	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,645	30,430	30,210	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,505	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,040	675	365	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	245	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	735	615	115	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,760	4,345	415	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,510	3,335	1,180	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,350	455	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,625	4,155	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,160	1,555	605	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,040	550	490	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,500	545	955	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	415	445	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,520	1,410	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	1,875	1,530	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,520	1,855	3,665	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,665	1,500	7,160	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	740	780	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,560	1,885	2,670	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,740	1,275	1,465	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,420	1,840	1,590	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,805	27,880	27,930	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,310	2,120	2,190	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	115	50	65	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,710	4,895	1,820	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,660	20,810	23,850	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,660	20,810	23,850	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,605	10,995	14,615	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,490	5,740	6,750	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,420	3,985	2,435	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,375	25,705	25,670	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,135	20,870	20,260	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	1,595	1,900	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,005	815	1,185	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,440	1,570	1,870	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	815	585	225	1,210	800	405
Other method	495	270	220	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,375	25,705	25,670	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	19,785	9,165	10,620	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	18,060	8,340	9,725	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,695	3,475	3,220	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,850	1,765	1,090	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,975	2,960	1,010	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,375	25,705	25,665	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,145	2,300	845	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,410	3,240	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,010	6,395	6,615	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,860	4,995	7,865	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	2,065	3,115	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,525	4,540	3,990	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	32,660	32,525	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,940	32,580	32,355	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	64,850	32,520	32,325	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	64,595	32,455	32,140	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	255	65	185	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	90	60	35	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	0	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	80	165	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	160	55	105	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	80	25	55	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	32,660	32,530	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	63,765	32,095	31,670	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	225	70	155	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	710	285	425	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	480	210	270	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	80	10	70	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	200	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,630	56,745	60,885	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	100,930	48,615	52,315	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,700	8,130	8,570	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,190	4,470	4,720	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,925	3,390	3,540	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,450	3,135	3,315	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	480	255	220	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	585	275	310	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,735	54,285	58,445	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	70,115	33,830	36,290	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	42,615	20,460	22,155	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,720	10,560	11,165	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	20,890	9,900	10,995	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	19,305	9,080	10,225	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	17,975	8,445	9,530	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	635	695	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,590	820	765	11,510	6,050	5,455