Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	215	45	175
100 years and over	65	15	50	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	1,775	815	960
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	255	115	140	30	15	10
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	960	495	475
English and French	1,105	485	620	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	185	110	80
Amharic	65	40	25	5	0	0
Arabic	1,700	925	770	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	225	105	120	0	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	485	210	275	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	65	30	35	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	175	80	100	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	120	55	60
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	115	95	45	50
Tamil	1,775	855	915	5	0	5
Telugu	115	55	60	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	100	55	45	10	5	0
Armenian	130	60	70	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	385	200	185	30	20	15
Czech	140	65	70	35	15	20
Macedonian	700	350	355	0	0	0
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	135	70	70
Russian	710	295	415	125	55	65
Serbian	425	225	195	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	0	0	5
Slovak	190	70	120	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	50	20	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	85	35	45	90	45	45
Danish	100	50	55	65	40	25
Dutch	1,685	775	910	250	125	125
Frisian	60	25	35	10	0	5
German	2,115	950	1,165	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	45	20	30
Swedish	55	30	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,195	610	585	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	570	305	265
Bengali	510	260	250	20	15	5
Gujarati	850	420	430	70	45	25
Hindi	600	300	300	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	50	25	25	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	145	75	70
Sindhi	90	40	50	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	30	15	20
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	40	25	15
Kurdish	35	25	10	5	5	0
Pashto	180	95	85	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	30	15	15
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	35	15	20
Romanian	680	305	370	65	30	35
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	70	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	205	210	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	30	5	5	5
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	10	5	5
Swahili	75	40	35	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	15	10	5
American Sign Language	40	15	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	105	55	50
Hakka	40	15	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	45	20	20
Lao	50	20	25	35	20	15
Thai	115	45	75	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	135	75	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	55	25	30
Estonian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Finnish	150	65	85	5	5	5
Hungarian	915	435	475	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,090	510	575	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	180	85	95	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	205	105	105
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	430	430	115	65	45
Amharic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Arabic	760	385	380	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	315	140	180	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	0	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	60	60	30	30
Tamil	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	40	25	15	10	5	0
Armenian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	45	20	15	5
Czech	25	15	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	185	75	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,280	590	685	20	5	15
Russian	350	155	200	40	20	25
Serbian	205	95	110	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	245	100	150	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	130	175	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	185	75	105	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	310	155	160	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	320	165	155
Bengali	275	140	140	5	5	5
Gujarati	420	195	220	50	30	20
Hindi	260	115	140	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	80	35	45
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	20	10	10
Urdu	1,650	815	835	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	395	500	5	0	0
Portuguese	735	335	395	0	0	5
Romanian	310	145	165	20	10	10
Spanish	1,495	755	735	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	95	60	25	20	10
American Sign Language	50	25	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	140	70	70
Cantonese	815	385	430	65	40	35
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	15	10	5
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	75	35	40	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	130	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	835	365	465	75	40	40
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	55	30	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	660	290	370
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	45	15	30	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	95	35	60	10	5	10
English and non-official language	180	90	90	40	20	15
French and non-official language	255	110	145	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	990	385	605	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	260	155	100
Amharic	75	45	30	10	0	0
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	65	70	10	10	10
Maltese	280	120	160	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	10	10	10
Vietnamese	515	210	305	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	225	95	125	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	55	30	30
Ilocano	110	45	65	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	175	70	105	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	600	260	335	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	150	75	70
Kannada	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	155	175	115	55	55
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	10	10	10
Telugu	170	70	100	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	115	60	55	15	10	10
Armenian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	630	320	310	20	10	10
Czech	255	140	115	55	35	20
Macedonian	905	445	460	0	0	0
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	155	80	80
Russian	1,135	465	670	295	135	155
Serbian	720	375	340	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	195	100	95	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	65	80	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	0	0	0
Welsh	30	0	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	10
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	215	80	130	110	60	55
Danish	125	45	85	70	35	40
Dutch	1,780	825	950	310	130	180
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	40	20	60	30	40
Swedish	110	55	55	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,800	895	900	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	840	475	365
Bengali	665	335	330	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	115	75	40
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	290	170	115
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	100	45	50	15	10	10
Nepali	25	15	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	270	145	120
Sindhi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	25	15	15
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	355	195	155
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	80	60	20
Kurdish	35	25	10	10	10	0
Pashto	165	95	65	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	75	20	50
Romanian	880	415	470	75	50	25
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	240	90	150	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	240	220	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	15	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	15	10	0
Lingala	125	80	50	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	45	10	0	10
Swahili	210	110	100	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	200	95	105	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	655	230	430	170	65	105
American Sign Language	420	125	295	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	250	115	140
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	120	55	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	105	60	45
Lao	90	45	40	80	50	35
Thai	125	90	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	115	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	85	50	30
Estonian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Finnish	140	65	80	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	305	105	195	15	0	0
Colombia	370	185	190	40	20	15
El Salvador	245	130	115	35	20	15
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	10	10	10
Haiti	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	110	60	50
Mexico	345	140	210	1,060	530	530
Peru	180	75	105	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	275	150	120
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	0	0	0
Croatia	425	210	210	10	0	10
France	220	140	80	40	0	35
Germany	1,720	835	885	420	200	220
Greece	715	380	330	25	15	10
Hungary	555	315	245	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	25	15	10
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	235	105	130
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	160	80	75
Portugal	1,225	625	600	15	0	15
Romania	800	385	415	45	30	15
Russian Federation	420	165	250	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	20	0	15
Ukraine	505	220	280	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	220	115	105
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	400	215	185	10	15	0
Ethiopia	120	60	55	20	10	10
Kenya	205	85	120	10	10	0
Morocco	75	55	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	445	205	240	140	65	75
Somalia	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	135	80	55
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	970	485	485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	425	210	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	30	10	20
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	45	30	15
Iraq	150	80	75	40	15	25
Japan	85	15	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	55	25	25
Lebanon	370	205	165	55	40	10
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	190	115	75
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	55	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	430	170	260	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,040	550	485	425	190	235
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	70	45	30	10	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	20	10	10
Haiti	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	150	85	80	45	40
Mexico	55	25	30	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	50	15	30
Europe	540	270	270	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	65	25	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	15	10	10
Africa	475	255	215	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	65	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	40	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	40	20	15
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	250	280	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	10	0	10
Iraq	30	0	20	45	15	25
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	315	155	160	70	30	35
Philippines	475	155	315	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	10	10	0
Australia	45	35	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	1,150	615	530
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	320	135	185
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	750	410	345
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	390	215	185
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	80	40	35
Korean	605	335	270	170	85	85
Japanese	805	405	400	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	215	100	115	115	70	45
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	550	270	280	130	45	80
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	1,650	820	830
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Québécois	165	105	55	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	90	25	65	20	0	20
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	1,620	765	855
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	1,190	570	615	400	185	215
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	90	55	35	20	10	10
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	10
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	0	15	20	10	10
Swiss	1,320	695	625	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,880	890	985	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,690	790	905	350	200	155
Icelandic	520	235	285	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	210	135	80	15	10	10
Czech	1,040	535	505	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	365	160	205
Estonian	435	270	165	80	40	45
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	1,280	610	680
Latvian	440	235	210	15	10	0
Lithuanian	645	280	365	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,900	920	980	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,110	575	540	170	75	95
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	25	15	0
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	200	100	95	15	10	0
Bosnian	180	110	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,580	820	760	145	80	70
Cypriot	95	25	70	0	0	0
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	205	125	75
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	50	30	20
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	130	70	60
Serbian	950	500	450	60	40	25
Sicilian	225	105	115	20	15	0
Slovenian	745	390	350	60	30	25
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	315	185	135
Basque	50	20	25	10	10	0
Jewish	845	460	390	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	385	185	210
Antiguan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	30	15	15
Bermudan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Carib	180	50	130	15	10	0
Cuban	340	175	170	55	30	20
Dominican	280	125	160	25	15	10
Grenadian	605	260	340	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	285	125	150	0	0	10
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	10	10	0
Arawak	75	25	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	85	60	10	10	10
Belizean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Brazilian	390	140	250	25	0	20
Chilean	335	155	180	100	60	40
Colombian	560	305	255	35	15	20
Costa Rican	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	25	15	20
Guatemalan	260	155	105	10	10	0
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	15	10	10
Hispanic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexican	920	495	420	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	40	20	20
Panamanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	310	170	140	10	0	10
Salvadorean	325	170	165	50	25	30
Uruguayan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	195	170	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	15	0	10
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	210	135	75
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	55	45	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	295	175	115	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	190	190	20	20	0
Guinean	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	575	280	300	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	65	85	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	20	10	10
North African origins	1,060	555	510	100	65	35
Algerian	40	20	20	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	665	320	340	15	10	0
Libyan	100	55	40	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	25	20	10
Tunisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	15	30	15	0	10
Ethiopian	170	85	90	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	55	15	10	10
South African	620	340	280	140	70	70
Tanzanian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	40	15	20
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	10	0	0
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	185	95	95
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	395	225	165
Afghan	1,745	870	875	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	75	35	35
Armenian	440	215	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	815	430	385	70	45	30
Iraqi	215	125	90	55	30	35
Israeli	190	110	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	40	25	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	150	95	55
Palestinian	505	290	210	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Syrian	345	185	160	10	0	10
Tajik	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	10	0	10
Turk	475	265	215	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	0	0	0
Bengali	125	70	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	830	405	415
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	20	10	0
Nepali	25	15	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	245	140	100
Punjabi	330	180	150	40	20	20
Sinhalese	70	25	45	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	15	10	10
Tamil	590	330	260	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	80	30	55	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	25	10	15
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	550	225	330
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	135	125	10	10	10
Japanese	1,060	515	545	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	345	315	185	85	100
Laotian	120	65	50	110	70	40
Malaysian	190	110	80	40	15	25
Mongolian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	45	0	0	10
Thai	175	105	75	35	20	20
Tibetan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	710	315	395	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	35	20	20
Oceania origins	685	365	320	125	50	75
Australian	470	250	225	80	35	45
New Zealander	145	75	70	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	25	10	20
Fijian	55	35	15	25	0	15
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	305	180	125
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	250	140	110
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	545	165	375
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	380	240	140
54. History	1,350	720	630	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	30	0	25
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	620	360	255
25. Library science	265	40	225	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	140	110	30
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	555	340	210
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	530	495	35
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	425	135	290
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	270	185	85
54. History	1,080	550	525	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	545	325	220
25. Library science	210	35	175	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	95	70	25
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	475	300	180
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	440	415	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	550	290	260
Philippines	1,475	530	940	865	310	555
India	1,510	730	780	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	30	10	20
France	110	70	40	10	10	0
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	345	185	160
Philippines	1,125	385	745	815	295	520
India	1,260	590	670	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	30	10	20
France	100	70	30	15	0	10
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	540	410	125
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	200	140	60
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	505	385	110	340	205	135
Other method	1,630	780	855	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,065	245	815	115	25	95
Non-official languages	735	430	310	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	165	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	30	25	10
Chinese languages	265	135	125	35	30	0
Cantonese	65	25	40	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	85	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	170	115	55
English and French	920	350	565	40	20	20
English and non-official language	560	260	295	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	985	265	715	215	120	95
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	855	395	465
External migrants	1,280	660	620	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	2,270	1,090	1,185