Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	65	15	50	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	255	115	140	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,105	485	620	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	45	20	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	65	40	25	745	340	405
Arabic	1,700	925	770	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	10	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	30	15	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	225	105	120	25	10	15
Tigrigna	25	10	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	485	210	275	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	80	30	55	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	65	30	35	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	60	25	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	175	80	100	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	35	15	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	250	130	115	440	235	205
Tamil	1,775	855	915	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	115	55	60	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	100	55	45	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	130	60	70	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	115	55	60	850	335	515
Latvian	65	30	35	290	120	175
Lithuanian	50	25	25	555	215	340
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	70	30	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	385	200	185	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	140	65	70	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	700	350	355	205	105	95
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	710	295	415	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	425	225	195	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	190	70	120	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	50	20	25	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	20	15	10
Welsh	20	10	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	85	35	45	125	60	65
Danish	100	50	55	395	190	200
Dutch	1,685	775	910	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	60	25	35	10	10	0
German	2,115	950	1,165	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	15	15	200	100	100
Swedish	55	30	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,195	610	585	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	510	260	250	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	850	420	430	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	600	300	300	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	25	10	10	110	60	55
Marathi	50	25	25	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	90	40	50	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	645	310	330
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	35	25	10	985	550	430
Pashto	180	95	85	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	680	305	370	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	110	45	70	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	420	205	210	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	10	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	10	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	60	30	30	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	45	20	25	85	45	40
Swahili	75	40	35	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	90	45	40	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	90	40	50	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	40	15	25	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	40	15	20	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	50	20	25	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	115	45	75	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	155	80	75	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	135	75	60	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	80	45	35	195	75	120
Finnish	150	65	85	360	125	240
Hungarian	915	435	475	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,090	510	575	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	180	85	95	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	865	430	430	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	10	5	340	150	185
Arabic	760	385	380	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	10	0	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	315	140	180	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	10	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	0	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	50	25	30	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	130	80	60	200	100	100
Tamil	1,165	545	620	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	70	30	40	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	25	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	55	25	30	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	10	5	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	30	20	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	95	45	45	1,015	475	545
Czech	25	15	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	185	75	105	130	65	65
Polish	1,280	590	685	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	350	155	200	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	205	95	110	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	960	470	490
Slovak	45	25	25	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	225	95	135
Ukrainian	245	100	150	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	305	130	175	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	85	35	50	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	185	75	105	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	310	155	160	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	275	140	140	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	420	195	220	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	260	115	140	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	35	15	15	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	30	15	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	365	185	180
Urdu	1,650	815	835	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	5	10	510	280	235
Pashto	90	45	45	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	900	395	500	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	735	335	395	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	310	145	165	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,495	755	735	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	20	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	245	125	120	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	10	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	150	95	60	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	50	25	25	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	815	385	430	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	20	10	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	75	35	40	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	60	30	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	250	115	130	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	15	10	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	235	105	130	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	835	365	465	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	55	30	30	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	45	15	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	95	35	60	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	180	90	90	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	255	110	145	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	990	385	605	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	30	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	70	30	40	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	75	45	30	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	65	70	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	280	120	160	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	515	210	305	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	225	95	125	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	540	195	350
Ilocano	110	45	65	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	175	70	105	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	600	260	335	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	95	55	40	415	210	205
Malayalam	335	155	175	510	285	220
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	170	70	100	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	115	60	55	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	155	70	80	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	105	45	55	1,080	500	585
Latvian	55	30	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	50	20	30	755	350	410
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	15	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	60	35	25	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	85	45	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	630	320	310	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	255	140	115	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	905	445	460	285	140	145
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,135	465	670	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	720	375	340	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	195	100	95	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	150	75	75
Celtic languages	140	65	80	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	155	95	65
Welsh	30	0	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	265	175	95
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	215	80	130	415	260	150
Danish	125	45	85	835	410	420
Dutch	1,780	825	950	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	70	30	40	15	10	0
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	10	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	60	40	20	510	255	255
Swedish	110	55	55	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	760	265	495
Yiddish	20	10	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,800	895	900	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	665	335	330	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	65	40	25	150	70	75
Marathi	100	45	50	475	240	230
Nepali	25	15	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	135	60	75	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	1,335	625	710
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	35	25	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	165	95	65	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	880	415	470	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	240	90	150	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	460	240	220	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	20	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	10	15	190	95	95
Ewe	15	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	70	35	35	275	190	90
Lingala	125	80	50	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	80	35	45	150	75	80
Swahili	210	110	100	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	200	95	105	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	655	230	430	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	420	125	295	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	430	235	195
Burmese	15	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	35	15	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	90	45	40	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	125	90	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	225	120	105	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	510	275	235
Turkish	210	115	90	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	65	40	25	150	55	95
Finnish	140	65	80	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	305	105	195	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	370	185	190	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	245	130	115	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	125	55	70	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	345	140	210	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	180	75	105	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	425	210	210	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	220	140	80	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,720	835	885	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	715	380	330	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	555	315	245	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	820	485	330
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,225	625	600	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	800	385	415	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	420	165	250	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	505	220	280	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	400	215	185	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	120	60	55	995	495	495
Kenya	205	85	120	785	355	430
Morocco	75	55	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	445	205	240	1,340	740	600
Somalia	35	20	15	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	970	485	485	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	425	210	220	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	150	80	75	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	85	15	70	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	370	205	165	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	115	55	65	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	430	170	260	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,040	550	485	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	40	15	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	70	45	30	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	10	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	40	25	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	235	150	85	190	140	55
Mexico	55	25	30	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	540	270	270	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	60	25	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	65	25	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	475	255	215	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	125	65	60	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	90	50	40	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	60	25	35	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	55	25	25	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	530	250	280	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	30	0	20	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	25	0	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	315	155	160	1,815	920	895
Philippines	475	155	315	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	345	215	135
Australia	45	35	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	605	335	270	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	805	405	400	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	215	100	115	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	550	270	280	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	70	30	40	1,345	660	685
Québécois	165	105	55	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	205	110	100
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	90	25	65	200	105	95
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	1,190	570	615	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	90	55	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	45	10	30	15	20	0
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	0	15	910	445	460
Swiss	1,320	695	625	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,880	890	985	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,690	790	905	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	520	235	285	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	300	160	140	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	210	135	80	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,040	535	505	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	435	270	165	890	460	435
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	440	235	210	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	645	280	365	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	25	15	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,900	920	980	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,110	575	540	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	200	100	95	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	180	110	70	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,580	820	760	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	95	25	70	480	240	245
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	0	20	505	295	210
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	775	400	370
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	15	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	950	500	450	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	225	105	115	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	745	390	350	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	50	20	25	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	845	460	390	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	165	85	80	380	170	205
Bahamian	115	60	55	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	40	20	25	115	50	65
Carib	180	50	130	405	150	255
Cuban	340	175	170	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	280	125	160	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	605	260	340	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	285	125	150	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	25	10	15	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	295	145	145	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	75	25	50	180	60	120
Argentinian	150	85	60	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	40	15	20	80	40	40
Bolivian	60	30	30	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	390	140	250	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	335	155	180	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	560	305	255	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	65	40	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	260	155	105	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	90	40	50	1,155	570	585
Honduran	50	25	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	55	30	25	1,670	935	735
Mexican	920	495	420	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	115	50	65	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	310	170	140	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	325	170	165	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	45	35	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	365	195	170	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	15	0	630	325	310
Angolan	55	45	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	160	75	85	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	295	175	115	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	375	190	190	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	45	35	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	40	35	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	65	20	45	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	15	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	575	280	300	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	145	65	85	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,060	555	510	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	40	20	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	30	10	20	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	665	320	340	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	100	55	40	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	130	90	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	35	20	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	20	15	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	80	40	40	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	50	15	30	580	290	290
Ethiopian	170	85	90	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	130	60	70	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	50	10	40	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	0	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	50	25	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	25	10	20	775	345	425
Somali	105	55	55	1,785	865	915
South African	620	340	280	900	490	420
Tanzanian	70	50	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	45	25	20	290	135	160
Zambian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	300	150	145
Zulu	20	15	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,745	870	875	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	440	215	225	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	815	430	385	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	215	125	90	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	190	110	80	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	145	90	55	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	40	25	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	505	290	210	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	20	15	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	645	390	255
Syrian	345	185	160	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	35	15	15	390	180	210
Tatar	25	10	20	910	430	485
Turk	475	265	215	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	70	30	35	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	125	70	50	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	65	25	40	210	105	110
Gujarati	65	35	30	420	205	215
Kashmiri	65	45	20	260	155	105
Nepali	25	15	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	330	180	150	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	70	25	45	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	590	330	260	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	80	30	55	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	265	135	125	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,060	515	545	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	655	345	315	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	120	65	50	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	190	110	80	645	300	340
Mongolian	60	35	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	65	20	45	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	175	105	75	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	35	15	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	710	315	395	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	685	365	320	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	470	250	225	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	145	75	70	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	785	410	380
Fijian	55	35	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	25	15	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,350	720	630	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	265	40	225	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	25	0	25	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,080	550	525	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	210	35	175	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,475	530	940	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,510	730	780	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	110	70	40	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,125	385	745	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,260	590	670	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	100	70	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	505	385	110	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,630	780	855	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,065	245	815	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	735	430	310	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	10	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	60	20	40	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	170	65	105
Russian	15	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	35	25	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	190	165	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	265	135	125	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	65	25	40	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	85	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	920	350	565	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	560	260	295	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	985	265	715	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	25	0	20	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	40	20	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,280	660	620	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	238,250	119,295	118,960