Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	151,264	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	155,696	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	81,380	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	66,826	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	16,254.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	151,260	73,165	78,095
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	21,970	11,165	10,800
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	6,575	3,325	3,245
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	7,690	3,925	3,770
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	7,705	3,915	3,790
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	94,485	45,975	48,510
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	8,520	4,365	4,155
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	7,645	3,850	3,790
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	6,735	3,280	3,455
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	7,195	3,420	3,770
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	7,800	3,705	4,090
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	9,010	4,290	4,720
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	9,825	4,775	5,045
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	12,205	5,925	6,280
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	12,915	6,205	6,710
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	12,645	6,150	6,495
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	34,805	16,025	18,785
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	11,885	5,820	6,060
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	8,530	4,220	4,310
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	6,020	2,800	3,220
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	4,090	1,770	2,325
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	4,285	1,410	2,870
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,650	980	1,670
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,215	350	865
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	370	70	300
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.5	15.3	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	62.5	62.8	62.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	23.0	21.9	24.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	45.2	44.3	46.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	48.5	47.6	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	48,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	30	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	13,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,865	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	2,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	7,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	20,420	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	26,635	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	9,310	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,955	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	148,360	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	129,295	62,000	67,290
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	75,785	37,860	37,925
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	62,225	31,120	31,105
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	13,560	6,745	6,815
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	53,510	24,140	29,370
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	30,915	16,515	14,400
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	4,320	1,915	2,405
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	8,250	3,550	4,700
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	10,020	2,160	7,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	45,185	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	27,085	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	8,900	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,455	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	45,185	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	37,345	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	30,560	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	6,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	7,840	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	6,150	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	37,345	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	22,190	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	15,155	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	6,775	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	7,840	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	4,895	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	2,125	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	27,080	12,290	14,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	43,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	21,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	22,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	22,405	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	20,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	148,805	72,145	76,655
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	139,900	68,490	71,410
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	20	5	10
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	8,735	3,570	5,165
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	150	80	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	148,800	72,145	76,655
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	146,850	71,225	75,620
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,720	810	915
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	135	75	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,775	830	945
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	148,805	72,145	76,655
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	148,210	71,865	76,345
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	145,000	70,350	74,650
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	143,035	69,440	73,595
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,960	910	1,050
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	3,210	1,515	1,695
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	395	170	225
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	375	160	215
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	375	160	215
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	375	155	215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	2,815	1,340	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	200	115	85
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	195	115	85
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	0	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	185	110	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	5	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	260	105	160
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	15	10	10
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	0	0	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	225	85	135
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	0	5	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	50	25	20
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	0	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	10	10	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	20	10	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	1,755	845	905
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	5	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	190	80	110
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	10	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	15	5	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	175	75	105
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	0	5	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	10	5	0
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	15	5	5
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	60	25	40
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	55	20	35
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	0	0	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	5	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	20	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	20	5	15
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,025	510	510
Afrikaans	985	475	510	15	5	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	25	15	10
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	440	230	205
Frisian	135	60	75	10	10	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	505	240	270
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	5	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	0	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	5	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	215	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	160	85	80
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	15	10	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	5	0	0
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	45	20	25
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	45	20	25
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	30	20	15
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	55	25	25
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	265	125	140
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	45	25	15
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	40	15	20
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	15	5	5
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	165	70	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	5	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	10	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	10	5	10
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	25	15	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	300	125	170
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	300	125	170
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	70	30	40
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	150	60	90
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	5	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	20	0	15
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	20	10	10
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	30	15	15
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	5	0	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	595	280	315
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	275	125	150
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	285	135	150
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	15	5	0
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	148,800	72,145	76,655
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	147,970	71,765	76,205
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	146,855	71,230	75,625
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	146,470	71,045	75,420
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	385	185	200
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	1,115	535	580
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	80	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	80	35	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	80	35	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,030	500	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	115	65	50
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	115	60	55
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	0	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	110	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	15	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	140	65	70
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	135	60	70
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	10	5	5
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	0	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	5	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	485	230	250
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	35	15	20
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	35	15	20
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	15	5	10
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	20	10	10
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	15	5	10
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	215	100	115
Afrikaans	265	125	145	5	5	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	25	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	180	85	95
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	60	25	35
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	0	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	5	0	5
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	20	5	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	20	10	10
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	0	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	10	5	5
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	35	20	15
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	115	55	60
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	5	5	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	5	5	5
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	5	5	5
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	10	5	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	35	15	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	180	80	95
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	175	75	100
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	35	15	15
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	100	45	55
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	0	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	0	0	0
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	835	380	455
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	150	70	85
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	675	310	365
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	148,805	72,145	76,660
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	145,130	70,530	74,600
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	700	330	370
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,485	610	875
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	1,430	645	785
Aboriginal	480	205	275	270	110	160
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,160	535	625
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	5	0
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	10	0	5
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	126,440	60,820	65,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	121,575	58,550	63,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	29,671	36,064	24,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	121,620	58,550	63,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	26,992	31,908	23,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	103,795	51,405	52,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	27,019	33,325	22,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	94,685	42,550	52,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	8,578	9,489	8,059
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	82,535	42,000	40,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	27,445	33,076	23,454
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	126,440	60,815	65,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	121,630	58,500	63,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	38,743	46,441	31,609
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	121,670	58,510	63,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	32,258	37,682	27,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	103,865	51,300	52,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	36,920	44,888	29,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	94,955	42,625	52,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	9,241	9,720	8,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	82,535	41,805	40,730
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	36,522	43,335	29,530
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	126,440	60,815	65,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	37,420	19,740	17,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	44,379	50,329	39,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	53,708	61,375	45,149
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	81.2	84.5	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	63.7	66.5	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	18.8	15.5	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	126,440	60,820	65,620
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	4,865	2,270	2,595
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	121,575	58,550	63,025
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	16,900	6,905	9,990
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	24,235	9,130	15,100
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	20,185	8,395	11,795
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	16,875	7,895	8,975
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	13,295	6,990	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	8,970	5,330	3,640
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,945	3,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,600	2,825	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,460	1,960	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,015	1,305	710
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	5,095	3,910	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,640	2,750	890
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,450	1,160	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	126,440	60,820	65,625
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	4,820	2,265	2,555
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	121,620	58,550	63,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.2	96.3	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	17,575	7,035	10,540
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	25,715	9,810	15,910
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	24,205	10,445	13,755
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	20,270	10,030	10,245
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	13,350	7,805	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	8,035	5,155	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,310	3,085	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,800	1,835	970
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	4,360	3,355	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,495	1,090	400
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	895	685	205
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,985	1,580	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	126,440	60,820	65,625
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	43,905	18,820	25,085
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	82,535	42,000	40,535
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	65.3	69.1	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	12,975	6,320	6,650
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	7,575	3,205	4,365
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	12,325	5,375	6,945
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	10,900	4,705	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	10,055	4,620	5,435
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	7,930	4,175	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,685	3,550	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,895	2,600	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,445	2,070	1,375
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	7,750	5,370	2,385
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,705	1,465	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,455	995	465
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,590	2,910	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	54,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	48,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	20,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	26,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	24,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	46,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	70,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	61,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	70,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	58,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	20,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	35,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	29,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	85,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	71,388	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	2,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	4,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	3,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	4,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	3,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	3,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	5,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	5,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	4,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	3,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	3,110	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	13,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	66,825	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	920	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	2,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	4,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	4,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	4,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	4,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	4,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	3,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	6,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	5,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	3,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	8,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	44,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	70,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	61,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	21,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	65,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	57,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	15,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	97,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	82,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	7,320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	43,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	40,358	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	44,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	86,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	71,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	21,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	80,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	66,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	15,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	111,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	91,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	7,335	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	49,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	44,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	24,560	11,235	13,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	25,941	28,959	24,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	24,235	26,331	23,306
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	24,560	11,175	13,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	34,197	36,968	31,883
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	29,029	30,572	27,741
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	148,360	71,965	76,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	92,330	43,505	48,830
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	16,820	7,795	9,025
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	22,250	9,755	12,495
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	19,120	9,115	10,005
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	17,885	8,770	9,115
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	16,260	8,065	8,190
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	56,030	28,460	27,570
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	15,335	7,745	7,580
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	13,690	6,890	6,800
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	11,810	6,010	5,800
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	9,120	4,645	4,475
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	6,080	3,170	2,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	146,710	71,170	75,545
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	26,480	13,475	13,010
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	7,830	3,995	3,835
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	87,490	42,310	45,180
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	32,740	15,380	17,355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	28,160	12,610	15,550
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	6,480	3,245	3,230
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	2,290	1,135	1,155
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	14,765	6,685	8,080
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	6,920	2,680	4,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	19.2	17.7	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	24.5	24.1	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	29.2	28.4	30.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	16.9	15.8	17.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	21.1	17.4	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	9,495	4,580	4,915
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,125	1,045	1,080
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	750	350	395
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	6,925	3,345	3,585
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	445	190	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.0	7.8	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.6	8.8	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.4	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	148,365	71,965	76,395
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	148,210	71,880	76,330
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	148,180	71,865	76,310
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	8,655	3,540	5,115
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	5,095	2,370	2,720
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	520	205	315
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	505	200	305
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	500	200	305
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	500	195	300
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	4,575	2,165	2,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	250	140	115
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	250	140	110
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	245	135	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	0	0	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	320	130	190
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	60	25	35
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	10	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	10	0	10
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	275	110	170
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	10	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	65	30	40
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	45	20	35
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	60	30	30
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	0	0	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	45	15	25
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	3,000	1,455	1,545
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	15	10	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	265	135	135
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	10	0	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	15	10	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	255	130	120
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	15	10	10
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	15	10	10
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	60	25	30
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	110	50	60
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	60	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	260	115	145
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	250	110	140
Welsh	235	115	125	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,345	675	675
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	20	10	10
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	35	10	20
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	525	245	280
Frisian	195	75	115	25	20	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	790	395	390
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	20	15	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	10	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	490	240	245
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	395	200	195
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	60	35	30
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	10	10	0
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	155	80	75
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	110	55	55
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	25	10	15
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	90	40	50
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	95	40	50
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	90	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	740	330	405
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	70	45	25
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	55	20	40
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	0	0	0
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	625	275	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	95	45	50
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	35	20	15
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	10	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	15	10	10
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	215	80	130
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	70	15	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	365	155	210
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	365	155	210
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	105	45	55
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	225	85	135
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	15	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	30	10	20
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	25	10	15
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	10	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	50	20	30
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	20	15	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	148,360	71,965	76,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	145,945	70,770	75,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	26,830	13,665	13,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	119,115	57,110	62,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	2,415	1,190	1,220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	148,365	71,965	76,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	142,585	69,135	73,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	5,225	2,530	2,695
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	2,510	1,240	1,270
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	480	255	225
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	475	200	275
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	930	420	510
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	350	145	205
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	580	265	310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	835	420	415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	550	300	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	5,225	2,535	2,695
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	755	360	395
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,010	510	495
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	955	440	515
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	2,050	985	1,060
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	460	240	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	5,225	2,535	2,695
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,225	585	635
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	0	10	10
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	10	0	0
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	10	10	10
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	20	15	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	55	30	25
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	35	10	25
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	945	445	500
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	130	65	65
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	0	0	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	30	0	20
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	50	30	20
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	295	145	155
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	10	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	50	25	25
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	30	25	10
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	480	260	220
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	45	20	30
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	15	0	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	10	10	10
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,395	650	740
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	185	110	75
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	170	110	60
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	10	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	10	0	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	20	15	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	105	65	40
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,135	505	630
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	150	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	10	0	10
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	175	90	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	100	45	50
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	40	20	25
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	50	25	20
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	70	35	35
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	280	110	175
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	25	20	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	15	0	15
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	835	415	410
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	130	70	55
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	35	25	15
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	70	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	20	10	10
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	200	95	105
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	10	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	130	55	80
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	10	0	0
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	50	35	10
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	10	10	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	10	10	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	10	15	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	445	205	235
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	10	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	220	85	135
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	20	10	10
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	15	10	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	148,360	71,965	76,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	6,270	3,040	3,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	8,965	4,305	4,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	133,125	64,615	68,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	2,780	1,325	1,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	1,640	825	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	705	470	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	935	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	985	410	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	125	70	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	148,360	71,965	76,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	7,200	3,450	3,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	7,005	3,360	3,645
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	3,815	1,795	2,020
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	3,105	1,520	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	80	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	141,160	68,515	72,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	148,365	71,965	76,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	3,020	1,415	1,610
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	145,340	70,550	74,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	148,360	71,965	76,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	2,045	1,010	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	2,035	1,000	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	1,765	885	885
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	255	110	145
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	8,005	3,660	4,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	7,790	3,550	4,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	4,705	2,105	2,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,950	1,380	1,570
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	140	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	215	105	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	205	90	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	138,310	67,295	71,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	148,360	71,965	76,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	4,820	2,325	2,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	670	325	345
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	430	145	285
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	2,585	1,335	1,255
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	355	165	195
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	155	65	90
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	195	105	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	100	40	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	95	50	50
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	85	40	45
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	65	20	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	70	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	143,545	69,640	73,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	148,360	71,965	76,395
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	10,050	4,670	5,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	6,680	3,090	3,595
Inuit	1,360	645	710	170	90	80
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	3,425	1,600	1,825
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	69,760	33,900	35,865
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	2,560	1,250	1,315
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	995	515	480
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	67,070	32,550	34,520
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	185	100	85
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	55	20	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	103,500	49,895	53,610
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	90,715	43,640	47,075
Channel Islander	445	235	210	15	10	10
Cornish	205	105	95	10	0	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	42,425	19,985	22,440
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	32,385	15,000	17,390
Manx	815	475	345	20	10	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	57,375	27,795	29,575
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	2,290	1,040	1,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,150	960	1,190
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	23,145	10,830	12,320
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	10	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	10	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	23,140	10,820	12,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	16,175	7,575	8,600
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	250	130	125
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	625	305	315
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	4,985	2,255	2,730
Flemish	910	430	475	20	10	10
Frisian	400	230	165	20	0	15
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	11,150	5,240	5,905
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	455	220	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	2,355	1,090	1,270
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	750	335	415
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	160	65	90
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	55	20	30
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	665	340	325
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	555	195	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	265	165	105
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	3,245	1,580	1,670
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	20	10	15
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	30	10	20
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	155	75	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	85	30	55
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	15	10	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	305	115	190
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	50	30	25
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	155	75	85
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,185	580	595
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	110	60	45
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	480	235	245
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	90	45	45
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	930	460	470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	25	15	10
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	2,615	1,270	1,345
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	15	0	15
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	10	10	10
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	110	70	40
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	220	125	95
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,305	630	675
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	20	20	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	35	25	10
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	385	160	225
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	30	15	15
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	15	15	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	35	15	20
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	410	200	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	70	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	320	215	105
Basque	815	400	415	0	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	95	65	30
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	210	130	80
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	465	225	235
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	15	0	15
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	15	10	15
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	0	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	10	10	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	10	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	20	15	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	250	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	40	20	20
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	50	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	315	170	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	10	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	15	10	10
Belizean	355	170	185	10	15	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	35	10	20
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	40	25	10
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	55	30	25
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	15	0	15
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	20	10	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	40	10	30
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	95	60	35
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	10	10	10
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	0	0	0
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,830	865	970
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	85	50	40
Akan	700	395	305	10	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	10	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	10
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	10	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	10	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	35	20	15
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	20	10	15
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	10	10	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	120	35	80
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	10	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	45	15	35
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	15	10	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	10	0	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	30	15	20
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	95	40	45
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	10	0	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	10	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	15	0	15
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	30	20	10
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	10	0	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	25	20	10
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,540	740	800
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	240	110	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	1,300	625	680
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	2,850	1,310	1,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	785	390	395
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	40	15	25
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	25	20	10
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	130	55	80
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	15	10	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	10	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	410	235	175
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	15	0	10
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	10	0	10
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	130	65	65
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	30	10	20
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	0	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	815	395	425
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	25	10	15
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	15	10	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	20	15	10
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	610	295	320
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	100	55	45
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	30	10	20
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	35	0	20
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	15	0	15
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	30	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	1,205	510	700
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	585	225	355
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	330	160	165
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	0	0	0
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	110	40	70
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	95	45	50
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	10	0	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	15	0	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	10	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	35	0	30
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	30	10	20
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	55	15	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	55	20	35
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	100	40	55
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	55	25	35
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	40	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	0	0	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	49,465	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	16,860	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	905	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	65,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	6,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	18,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	27,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	15,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	66,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	13,335	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	12,165	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	11,880	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	9,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	66,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	66,825	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	65,305	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	22,060	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	18,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	9,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	7,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	3,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	59,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	6,905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	66,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	42,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	24,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	66,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,665	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	6,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	9,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	12,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	14,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	12,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	6,785	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	65,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	52,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	12,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	11,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	48,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	50.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	811	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	149,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	170,570	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	16,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	126,440	60,815	65,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	28,470	15,105	13,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	32,905	15,950	16,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	65,065	29,760	35,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	13,960	9,970	3,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	7,850	4,725	3,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	6,110	5,245	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	29,385	10,940	18,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,875	1,015	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	18,845	7,845	11,000
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	12,615	5,060	7,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,110	425	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	610	340	280
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	3,880	1,680	2,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	620	345	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	77,600	37,235	40,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	11,025	6,535	4,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	19,860	9,855	10,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	46,715	20,850	25,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	9,225	6,615	2,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	5,165	3,110	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	4,060	3,505	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	21,595	8,215	13,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,710	595	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	14,195	5,420	8,775
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	9,645	3,685	5,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	745	220	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	490	235	250
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	2,880	1,080	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	435	200	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	126,440	60,815	65,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	61,375	31,050	30,325
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	5,780	1,615	4,165
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	5,785	1,620	4,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	995	450	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	805	310	495
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,235	925	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	515	160	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	555	220	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	120	55	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	435	240	190
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	405	210	190
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	95	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	4,905	1,230	3,680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	220	105	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,515	95	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	855	215	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	70	0	70
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	910	200	715
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,260	600	655
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	13,575	3,115	10,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,145	240	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	12,390	2,870	9,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,695	865	830
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	665	305	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	435	220	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	110	20	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,830	980	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,480	830	650
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	130	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	205	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	15,465	14,735	735
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	115	65	50
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,145	1,010	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,495	2,215	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	4,315	4,255	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	4,830	4,735	100
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	2,560	2,450	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	2,195	1,405	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	1,300	655	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	895	755	140
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	10,835	1,390	9,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	585	280	305
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	10,085	1,000	9,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	170	105	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	5,555	3,055	2,500
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,850	680	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	125	130	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	805	580	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,770	1,660	110
Other	335	95	235	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	77,595	37,235	40,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	30,880	16,385	14,500
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,730	895	2,840
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	3,730	895	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	720	315	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	125	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	590	220	370
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,560	650	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	340	90	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	435	185	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	85	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	235	135	100
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	320	160	160
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,970	910	3,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	180	85	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,245	70	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	710	120	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	55	10	50
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	710	145	560
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,020	475	550
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	9,620	2,265	7,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	945	180	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	8,635	2,080	6,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,120	545	580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	505	230	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	275	125	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	270	180	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,530	840	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,280	735	545
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	10,795	10,185	610
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	75	40	40
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	740	640	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,740	1,495	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	3,120	3,075	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	3,445	3,365	80
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,670	1,570	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,640	995	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	965	435	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	675	560	120
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	7,900	1,025	6,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	410	195	210
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	7,370	745	6,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	125	90	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	4,125	2,230	1,895
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	2,190	540	1,650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	585	420	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,300	1,225	75
Other	285	80	205	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	126,440	60,810	65,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	61,375	31,050	30,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	65,065	29,765	35,305
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	62,195	28,310	33,885
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	49,955	22,145	27,815
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	12,240	6,170	6,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	2,870	1,455	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,055	570	485
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	175	55	120
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	140	65	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	600	340	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	30	15	15
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	15	15	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	860	395	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	77,600	37,235	40,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	30,880	16,385	14,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	46,715	20,850	25,865
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	44,780	19,955	24,820
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	36,195	15,760	20,435
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	8,585	4,195	4,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,935	890	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	655	300	355
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	150	50	95
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	360	200	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	20	10	10
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	10	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	625	265	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	126,440	60,810	65,625
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	73,125	37,380	35,745
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	64,820	32,120	32,700
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	8,305	5,260	3,045
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	53,310	23,430	29,880
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	57.8	61.5	54.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	51.3	52.8	49.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	11.4	14.1	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	126,440	60,815	65,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	48,475	21,105	27,370
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	77,970	39,710	38,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	38,410	20,410	18,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	39,560	19,300	20,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.0	40.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	73,130	37,385	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,360	765	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	71,770	36,620	35,155
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	64,550	32,035	32,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	7,215	4,585	2,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	73,130	37,380	35,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,355	765	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	71,770	36,620	35,150
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,575	3,930	2,645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	9,410	2,250	7,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,840	2,235	600
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	5,925	775	5,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	8,265	2,535	5,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,465	550	920
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	16,800	6,240	10,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	12,815	12,180	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	3,705	3,130	575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	3,970	2,775	1,190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	73,125	37,380	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,360	765	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	71,765	36,620	35,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	4,210	3,315	900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	885	820	65
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	350	285	60
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,840	5,280	560
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	7,085	5,070	2,020
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,155	1,555	600
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	10,540	4,705	5,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,990	2,345	645
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	855	455	395
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,320	440	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	735	440	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,305	1,070	1,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	345	165	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,510	1,565	950
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	5,570	1,860	3,710
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	10,365	1,380	8,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,285	525	760
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	5,080	1,570	3,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,920	1,455	1,470
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	4,420	2,325	2,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	64,820	32,120	32,700
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,385	2,260	2,130
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	200	135	60
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	8,060	6,140	1,920
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	52,180	23,585	28,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	52,180	23,585	28,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	18,785	8,550	10,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	25,535	10,615	14,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	6,525	3,565	2,960
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,335	845	485
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	60,240	29,725	30,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	51,635	25,710	25,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	4,395	1,910	2,480
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	370	250	125
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	2,895	1,265	1,635
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	140	105	35
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	800	490	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	60,240	29,720	30,515
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	27,820	12,410	15,410
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	19,335	9,300	10,035
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	6,620	3,775	2,850
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	2,835	1,665	1,170
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	3,630	2,580	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	60,240	29,725	30,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	4,660	3,320	1,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	11,135	6,190	4,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	18,545	9,315	9,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	11,995	4,265	7,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	4,465	1,460	3,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	9,435	5,175	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	80,225	40,745	39,485
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	79,975	40,625	39,350
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	79,895	40,570	39,325
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	79,620	40,525	39,100
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	275	50	230
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	80	55	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	60	50	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	15	15	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	45	30	10
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	35	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	25	25	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	0	0	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	250	120	135
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	130	65	65
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	120	55	70
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	80,230	40,740	39,485
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	78,775	40,100	38,670
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	210	60	150
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	875	440	435
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	335	120	210
Aboriginal	155	50	105	140	45	90
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	195	75	120
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	10
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	147,235	71,345	75,885
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	131,415	63,885	67,530
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	15,820	7,465	8,355
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	8,495	4,040	4,455
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	7,320	3,425	3,900
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	6,825	3,170	3,655
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	4,755	2,150	2,610
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	2,065	1,015	1,050
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	500	255	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	141,780	68,720	73,060
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	99,830	49,055	50,775
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	41,955	19,665	22,285
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	21,835	10,340	11,495
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	20,115	9,325	10,795
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	18,755	8,645	10,115
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	12,865	5,845	7,025
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	5,895	2,805	3,090
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,360	675	680