Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	113,185	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	116,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	63,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	51,422	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	9.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	12,417.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	113,185	55,065	58,115
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	14,175	7,290	6,885
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	4,225	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	4,850	2,485	2,365
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,095	2,640	2,455
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	70,250	34,475	35,775
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	5,835	2,995	2,840
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	4,895	2,535	2,365
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	4,720	2,360	2,360
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	4,895	2,360	2,530
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	5,430	2,555	2,875
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,590	3,175	3,410
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,725	3,790	3,940
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	9,765	4,800	4,970
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	10,445	5,060	5,380
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	9,950	4,850	5,100
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	28,765	13,305	15,460
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	9,760	4,755	5,000
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	7,090	3,495	3,590
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	4,925	2,330	2,600
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	3,395	1,480	1,910
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	3,595	1,240	2,355
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,150	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,055	350	705
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	325	80	245
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	12.5	13.2	11.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	62.1	62.6	61.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	25.4	24.2	26.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	47.3	46.4	48.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	51.3	50.5	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	51,420	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	43,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	6,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,055	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	3,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	15,160	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	22,305	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	7,125	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,860	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	111,205	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	99,010	47,780	51,235
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	61,405	30,720	30,680
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	50,030	25,025	25,000
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	11,375	5,695	5,680
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	37,605	17,055	20,550
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	20,480	11,345	9,140
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,895	1,305	1,585
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	6,185	2,760	3,425
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	8,045	1,645	6,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	35,455	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	22,755	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	35,450	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	30,335	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	24,650	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	5,120	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,040	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	30,335	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	19,465	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	10,870	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,470	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	5,120	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	19,840	9,050	10,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	51,420	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	34,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	19,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	15,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	16,525	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	15,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	111,645	54,530	57,115
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	93,330	46,080	47,255
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	165	80	90
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	18,065	8,330	9,735
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	90	45	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	111,645	54,530	57,115
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	100,990	49,360	51,625
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	10,375	5,030	5,345
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	200	95	105
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	75	40	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	10,480	5,080	5,400
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	9.4	9.3	9.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	111,645	54,530	57,115
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	110,760	54,115	56,645
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	109,070	53,285	55,790
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	98,520	48,180	50,340
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	10,555	5,105	5,445
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	1,685	830	855
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	20	5	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	1,655	820	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	135	80	55
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	135	80	60
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	0	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	125	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	50	10	35
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	5	0	5
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	25	15	10
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	5	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	15	10	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	5	0	0
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	1,125	575	545
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	135	65	70
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	5	0	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	130	60	70
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	5	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	10	5	5
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	15	10	5
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	30	15	20
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	35	15	20
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	5	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	0	0	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	5	5
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	715	380	335
Afrikaans	985	475	510	20	5	10
Danish	1,570	710	855	15	10	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	125	65	60
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	530	280	250
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	10	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	80	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	60	35	25
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	10	5	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	5	0	0
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	10	10	5
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	5	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	15	10	5
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	15	10	5
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	20	10	10
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	165	75	95
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	35	20	10
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	40	10	25
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	5	0	0
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	5	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	0	0	0
Wolof	160	90	80	5	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	10	0	10
Dinka	45	25	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	105	50	60
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	105	45	55
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	40	15	20
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	40	10	25
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	20	10	15
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	15	5	10
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	45	15	35
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	5	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	10	5	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	890	415	475
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	680	320	360
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	180	85	100
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	111,645	54,530	57,115
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	110,815	54,135	56,675
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	110,235	53,845	56,390
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	103,060	50,435	52,625
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	7,175	3,410	3,760
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	580	290	285
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	580	290	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	85	45	35
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	85	50	35
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	5	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	15	5	10
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	10	5	5
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	5	5	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	0	0	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	320	165	155
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	10	0	5
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	10	5	5
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	0	0	5
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	0	0	5
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	220	110	110
Afrikaans	265	125	145	5	5	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	190	95	95
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	35	20	15
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	0	0	0
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	10	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	5	5	0
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	5	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	10	5	5
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	10	5	0
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	45	20	25
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	0	0	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	15	10	10
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	0	0	5
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	25	15	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	45	25	20
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	50	30	25
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	25	10	15
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	15	5	5
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	5	0	5
Estonian	650	240	410	5	5	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	835	395	440
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	490	220	265
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	310	155	160
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	111,650	54,535	57,115
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	104,355	51,090	53,260
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,380	1,615	1,765
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	3,175	1,475	1,700
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	690	320	370
Aboriginal	480	205	275	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	660	310	355
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	0	0	0
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	5	10	0
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	97,050	47,050	50,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	93,785	45,695	48,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	27,773	35,007	22,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	93,830	45,695	48,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	25,447	31,196	21,454
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	79,455	40,120	39,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	25,216	31,829	19,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	74,490	34,705	39,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	9,061	10,366	8,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	61,830	32,160	29,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	25,541	31,348	21,065
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	97,050	47,015	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	93,740	45,690	48,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	37,058	45,163	29,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	93,800	45,690	48,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	31,106	37,006	25,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	79,365	40,110	39,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	34,780	42,455	26,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	74,640	34,815	39,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	9,558	10,364	8,853
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	61,830	32,235	29,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	34,535	41,426	27,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	97,045	47,020	50,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	25,030	13,430	11,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	41,362	45,721	37,189
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	49,578	55,600	42,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	79.4	82.6	74.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	61.5	64.6	57.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	20.6	17.4	25.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	97,050	47,050	50,000
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,260	1,355	1,905
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	93,785	45,695	48,095
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.6	97.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	13,145	4,955	8,190
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	20,170	7,480	12,690
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	16,785	7,145	9,640
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	12,890	6,340	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	9,430	5,315	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,455	4,100	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	4,410	2,990	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,245	2,160	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,290	1,400	890
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,335	925	410
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	3,640	2,885	755
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	2,555	2,005	555
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,080	885	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	97,050	47,050	50,000
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,215	1,350	1,865
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	93,830	45,695	48,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.7	97.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	13,715	5,080	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	21,435	7,995	13,445
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	19,780	8,795	10,985
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	14,930	7,905	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	9,585	5,970	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	5,810	3,910	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,655	2,300	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	1,860	1,320	540
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,065	2,425	635
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,040	825	215
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	595	465	130
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,425	1,135	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	97,050	47,045	50,000
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	35,220	14,890	20,330
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	61,830	32,160	29,670
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	63.7	68.4	59.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	9,615	4,670	4,945
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,770	2,385	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	10,260	4,360	5,905
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	9,155	4,150	5,000
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	7,450	3,730	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,430	3,125	2,300
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,130	2,730	1,400
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,800	1,930	870
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,210	1,370	835
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	5,020	3,705	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,710	1,010	695
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	965	710	260
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	2,350	1,990	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	51,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	53,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	47,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	15,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	25,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	24,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	36,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	67,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	59,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	51,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	67,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	56,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	37,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	31,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	36,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	80,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	67,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	51,420	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	3,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	3,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	3,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	2,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	4,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	4,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	9,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	1,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	51,425	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	3,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	3,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	3,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	3,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	3,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	3,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	5,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	5,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	35,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	67,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	58,898	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	18,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	54,566	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	11,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	92,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	78,784	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	40,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	38,699	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	80,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	67,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	74,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	62,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	11,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	102,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	85,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	48,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	43,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	18,185	8,410	9,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	25,090	28,788	23,216
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	23,703	25,969	22,353
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	18,075	8,325	9,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	35,919	39,760	32,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	30,228	32,240	28,510
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	111,205	54,330	56,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	72,270	34,285	37,980
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	12,330	5,660	6,670
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	18,445	8,240	10,205
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	14,625	7,050	7,575
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	13,875	6,835	7,045
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	12,985	6,510	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	38,940	20,040	18,895
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	11,150	5,650	5,500
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	9,805	5,035	4,770
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	7,715	3,985	3,730
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	6,055	3,130	2,920
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	4,210	2,235	1,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	110,745	54,095	56,650
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	17,545	9,000	8,545
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	5,050	2,590	2,465
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	65,960	32,255	33,705
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	27,240	12,840	14,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	22,295	9,965	12,330
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	4,420	2,270	2,145
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,520	780	745
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	11,295	5,065	6,230
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	6,580	2,625	3,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	20.1	18.4	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	25.2	25.2	25.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	30.1	30.1	30.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	17.1	15.7	18.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	24.2	20.4	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	6,580	3,145	3,430
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,415	745	670
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	460	240	220
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	4,725	2,210	2,520
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	435	190	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.1	8.3	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.1	9.3	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.2	6.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	111,205	54,365	56,845
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	111,135	54,305	56,830
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	110,970	54,220	56,750
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	18,195	8,310	9,880
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	2,900	1,385	1,515
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	40	25	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	40	25	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	40	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	2,855	1,355	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	165	95	75
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	170	90	75
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	25	15	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	80	15	65
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	10	0	10
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	35	30	10
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	40	30	10
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	0	10	0
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	2,055	1,020	1,040
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	185	95	95
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	0	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	185	95	95
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	15	0	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	10	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	10	0	0
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	15	10	10
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	30	20	10
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	65	30	35
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	0	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	15	0	10
Welsh	235	115	125	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	10	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,005	495	510
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	30	15	15
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	35	15	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	175	55	115
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	745	405	345
Icelandic	130	55	75	25	10	15
Norwegian	960	460	500	10	0	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	115	65	55
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	15	10	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	15	0	0
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	35	20	15
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	35	15	15
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	35	25	15
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	50	25	20
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	720	360	360
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	100	50	55
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	45	30	20
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	0	0	0
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	570	270	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	20	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	60	40	25
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	0	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	0	0	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	160	50	110
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	135	55	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	140	60	80
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	135	55	80
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	50	15	35
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	70	35	35
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	10	10	0
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	15	10	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	55	25	30
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	10	0	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	45	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	111,205	54,360	56,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	109,210	53,410	55,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	17,440	8,965	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	91,760	44,445	47,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	2,000	950	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	111,210	54,365	56,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	106,110	51,925	54,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	4,860	2,290	2,570
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	2,370	1,125	1,250
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	485	220	265
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	430	175	255
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,015	495	525
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	365	160	205
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	655	330	320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	555	280	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	235	145	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	4,860	2,290	2,570
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	680	325	355
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	820	370	445
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	875	350	525
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	1,790	875	920
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	695	370	330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	4,860	2,290	2,570
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,640	675	965
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	20	0	15
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	25	10	20
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	0	0	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	20	10	10
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	35	10	25
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	1,420	595	825
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	70	35	40
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	2,520	1,300	1,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	10	0	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	10	0	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	80	50	35
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	420	225	195
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	20	15	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	50	40	15
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	30	20	15
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	160	65	95
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	30	20	0
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	10	10	0
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	10	0	0
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	20	10	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,455	740	710
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	180	105	75
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	90	40	45
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	0	0	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	15	10	10
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	15	10	10
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	510	220	290
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	90	20	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	15	0	10
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	70	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	15	15	0
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	20	10	15
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	50	30	15
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	20	10	10
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	50	0	50
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	40	30	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	0	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	100	55	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	555	280	280
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	110	55	60
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	10	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	0	0	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	240	135	110
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	10
Germany	915	490	420	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	30	15	15
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	20	10	0
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	20	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	0	0	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	165	70	95
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	15	10	10
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	10	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	25	0	25
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	40	30	10
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	15	10	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	111,205	54,360	56,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	5,460	2,630	2,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	5,985	3,040	2,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	99,760	48,690	51,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	2,525	1,185	1,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	1,430	715	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	635	410	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	795	305	485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	975	400	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	110	65	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	111,205	54,360	56,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	10,510	5,390	5,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	10,255	5,280	4,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	2,480	1,255	1,225
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	7,730	4,005	3,730
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	175	80	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	100,700	48,975	51,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	111,205	54,365	56,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	1,890	1,000	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	109,315	53,365	55,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	111,210	54,360	56,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	1,945	1,010	930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	1,885	980	905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	930	490	435
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	930	470	460
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	12,295	6,150	6,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	11,795	5,935	5,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	4,730	2,310	2,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	7,000	3,605	3,395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	65	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	500	210	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	445	190	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	96,965	47,205	49,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	111,205	54,365	56,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	2,445	1,195	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	225	135	85
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	265	120	145
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,355	645	710
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	70	10	60
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	115	50	65
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	130	80	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	110	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	25	20	10
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	40	25	15
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	35	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	108,760	53,170	55,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	111,205	54,360	56,845
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	14,240	7,160	7,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	6,180	3,020	3,160
Inuit	1,360	645	710	160	65	95
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	8,480	4,320	4,165
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	61,670	30,050	31,620
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	6,090	2,940	3,150
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	985	480	495
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	56,815	27,680	29,135
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	85	50	40
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	100	50	45
Ontarian	645	370	275	25	10	15
Québécois	1,570	780	785	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	70,725	34,385	36,340
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	48,400	23,020	25,385
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	10	0
Cornish	205	105	95	10	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	29,360	13,825	15,535
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	15,475	7,075	8,400
Manx	815	475	345	25	10	15
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	18,815	8,795	10,020
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,545	770	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,540	770	770
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	20,995	10,010	10,990
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	10	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	20,990	9,995	10,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	23,625	11,515	12,110
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	165	55	115
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	160	70	90
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	4,875	2,255	2,620
Flemish	910	430	475	50	10	35
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	20,505	10,080	10,425
Luxembourger	305	145	155	15	15	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	500	215	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	1,365	700	660
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	255	120	135
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	70	40	25
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	150	60	85
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	590	325	265
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	245	120	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	1,725	750	975
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	10	10	0
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	0	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	25	10	20
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	20	15	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	195	75	120
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	10	10	0
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	60	30	30
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	665	270	395
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	85	40	40
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	365	165	200
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	15	0	10
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	455	200	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	20	10	15
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	1,750	855	900
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	15	0	15
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	10	10
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	40	10	35
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	250	140	110
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	805	380	425
Kosovar	485	255	225	15	0	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	20	10	10
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	300	165	140
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	10	10	10
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	0	0	0
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	300	130	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	35	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	595	320	275
Basque	815	400	415	25	0	20
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	195	130	65
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	365	170	195
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	300	165	135
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	0	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	25	25	0
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	25	10	15
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	10	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	160	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	230	115	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	0	0	10
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	0
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	10	0	10
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	0	0	0
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	55	15	40
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	10	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	10	0	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	10	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	110	70	40
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	20	0	15
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	0	0	0
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	0	0	0
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,090	540	555
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	35	15	15
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	10
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	25	15	10
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	75	45	35
Algerian	1,700	835	870	10	0	10
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	45	30	15
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	70	45	25
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	10	10	10
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	50	40	10
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	0	10
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	920	435	480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	215	95	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	710	340	370
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	1,505	770	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	600	315	280
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	10	0	0
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	10	0	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	25	15	0
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	15	0	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	400	215	185
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	10	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	105	55	50
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	10	10	10
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	10	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	275	165	110
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	200	115	85
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	30	20	15
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	30	15	10
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	0	0	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	625	285	340
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	310	145	165
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	130	35	95
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	0	10	0
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	50	25	25
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	40	25	15
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	10	0	0
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	90	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	10	0	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	135	75	50
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	80	50	35
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	0	10	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	51,420	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	40,735	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	10,505	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	51,425	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	625	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	50,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	51,420	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	4,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	14,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	22,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	10,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	8,255	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	8,735	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	9,905	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	8,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	16,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	51,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	51,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	51,420	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	50,415	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	51,420	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	19,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	14,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	7,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	4,930	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	51,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	45,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	5,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	32,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	18,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	51,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	4,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	9,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	11,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	10,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	5,750	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	50,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	42,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	8,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	40,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	744	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	150,138	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	190,616	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	10,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	691	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	97,045	47,020	50,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	27,360	14,800	12,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	22,415	10,610	11,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	47,275	21,605	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	11,040	7,285	3,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	6,430	3,555	2,875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	4,610	3,730	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	21,745	8,305	13,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,280	765	1,515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	12,205	5,245	6,955
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	8,210	3,380	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	795	385	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	415	245	170
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	2,430	1,040	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	355	195	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	59,105	28,555	30,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	11,775	7,200	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	13,755	6,640	7,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	33,575	14,720	18,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	7,255	4,755	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	4,315	2,385	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,935	2,370	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	16,485	6,285	10,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,235	335	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	8,610	3,340	5,265
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	5,900	2,295	3,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	470	180	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	285	130	150
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,780	660	1,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	180	80	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	97,045	47,015	50,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	49,775	25,410	24,365
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,705	1,080	2,625
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,700	1,080	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,005	460	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	180	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	820	325	495
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,670	750	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	90	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	370	80	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	400	150	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	330	235	95
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	285	140	140
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	60	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,980	885	2,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	210	95	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	905	60	845
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	435	160	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	45	15	30
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	555	150	400
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	815	405	410
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	10,665	2,245	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	635	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	10,015	2,130	7,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,030	600	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	505	270	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	270	205	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	70	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,350	670	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,100	590	515
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	160	20	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	90	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	11,290	10,790	500
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	55	30	35
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	775	700	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,885	1,670	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	3,110	3,055	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	3,945	3,845	95
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,520	1,495	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	885	590	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	410	225	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	475	370	105
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	8,015	1,010	7,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	320	135	185
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	7,605	810	6,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	90	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	4,675	2,525	2,150
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	2,510	555	1,955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	445	345	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,645	1,560	80
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	59,105	28,555	30,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	25,525	13,840	11,690
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,275	585	1,695
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,275	585	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	615	285	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	130	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	485	195	285
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,065	440	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	215	35	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	255	80	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	95	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	205	130	70
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	200	90	110
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,330	580	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	155	65	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	770	45	725
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	340	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	35	15	25
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	435	110	325
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	590	265	325
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	7,505	1,450	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	485	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	7,005	1,380	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	655	370	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	335	185	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	110	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	180	125	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	30	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,140	540	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	980	505	480
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	55	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	8,085	7,630	455
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	35	15	25
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	455	380	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,335	1,140	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,380	2,325	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,875	2,780	95
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,010	985	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	685	430	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	315	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	370	275	95
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	5,870	665	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	235	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	5,595	535	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	3,345	1,740	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,885	420	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	295	215	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,140	1,085	55
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	97,050	47,015	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	49,775	25,415	24,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	47,275	21,605	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	44,530	20,125	24,405
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	36,690	16,065	20,615
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	7,845	4,060	3,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	2,740	1,475	1,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,125	590	535
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	50	10	35
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	705	405	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	20	10	15
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	35	25	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	740	400	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	59,105	28,555	30,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	25,530	13,840	11,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	33,580	14,715	18,865
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	31,960	13,890	18,065
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	27,080	11,470	15,610
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	4,875	2,425	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,620	825	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	545	285	260
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	50	15	35
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	420	215	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	15	10	10
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	15	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	525	260	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	97,050	47,015	50,035
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	54,775	28,405	26,365
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	48,955	25,110	23,855
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	5,815	3,300	2,515
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	42,275	18,615	23,665
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	56.4	60.4	52.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	50.4	53.4	47.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	10.6	11.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	97,050	47,015	50,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	38,015	16,285	21,730
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	59,035	30,730	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	25,910	13,945	11,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	33,130	16,790	16,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	40.1	39.5	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	54,775	28,405	26,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	935	435	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	53,840	27,965	25,875
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	47,260	23,670	23,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	6,585	4,290	2,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	54,775	28,405	26,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	930	440	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	53,835	27,965	25,875
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	4,490	2,530	1,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	6,430	1,360	5,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,900	1,515	380
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	4,090	540	3,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,025	1,385	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,130	480	655
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	12,120	3,960	8,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	7,980	7,525	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	5,955	5,435	520
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	4,725	3,245	1,480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	54,775	28,400	26,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	935	440	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	53,840	27,965	25,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	6,070	5,270	795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	235	230	0
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	205	160	45
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	3,645	3,310	335
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	7,430	5,280	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,290	930	355
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	7,060	2,920	4,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,545	1,120	430
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	705	390	315
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,100	310	790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	525	265	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,950	950	995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,090	1,110	975
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,315	1,045	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	7,375	940	6,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	905	430	475
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,565	940	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,300	1,050	1,255
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,540	1,315	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	48,960	25,110	23,850
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	3,395	1,610	1,785
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	7,800	6,420	1,375
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	37,615	16,970	20,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	37,615	16,970	20,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	17,855	8,085	9,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	14,380	5,930	8,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	5,085	2,730	2,350
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	295	225	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	45,410	23,385	22,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	39,200	20,060	19,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,295	1,780	1,515
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	265	155	110
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,905	875	1,030
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	85	60	25
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	660	460	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	45,415	23,390	22,020
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	20,245	9,950	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	14,130	6,850	7,280
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	6,055	3,415	2,645
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	2,210	1,245	960
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,775	1,925	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	45,415	23,390	22,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,280	2,360	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	7,985	4,615	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	14,175	7,390	6,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	8,840	3,145	5,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	3,555	1,135	2,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	7,565	4,750	2,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	60,675	31,495	29,180
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	59,960	31,170	28,790
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	59,920	31,135	28,780
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	56,895	29,520	27,375
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	3,030	1,615	1,410
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	40	35	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	40	35	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	20	15	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	10	10
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	10	10	0
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	0	0	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	715	320	395
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	660	300	360
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	55	20	30
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	60,675	31,490	29,180
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	55,495	28,980	26,515
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	2,140	1,180	960
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	2,850	1,265	1,585
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	180	65	110
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	170	65	110
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	110,335	53,890	56,445
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	99,615	48,720	50,890
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	10,725	5,170	5,555
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	5,525	2,645	2,880
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	5,200	2,520	2,675
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	4,920	2,365	2,555
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	3,295	1,490	1,795
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,630	870	760
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	280	160	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	106,925	52,150	54,770
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	79,170	39,065	40,110
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	27,745	13,080	14,665
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	14,470	6,765	7,705
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	13,280	6,315	6,965
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	12,420	5,825	6,595
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	8,250	3,830	4,425
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	4,170	2,000	2,170
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	860	490	375