Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	980	230	755
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	760	335	425
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	65	30	35
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	40	20	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	5	5	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	15	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	20	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	35	15	20
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	220	130	90	10	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	20	10	10
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,190	625	565
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	15	5	10
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	45	20	25
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	40	30	15
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	65	35	35
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	925	285	640
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	45	10	30
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	20	5	15
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	70	20	45
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	15	5	10
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	10	5	10
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	435	225	205
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	20	10	10
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	155	75	75
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	210	115	95
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	30	15	15
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	130	65	65
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	70	35	35
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	60	30	30
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	5	5
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	25	15	10
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	50	25	30
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	115	60	55
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	260	115	145
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	50	30	25
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	1,705	790	915
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	490	220	265
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	20	10	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	65	30	35
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	65	35	35
Celtic languages	460	210	250	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	20	10	15
Welsh	150	65	85	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	985	475	510	55	30	20
Danish	1,570	710	855	205	90	110
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	135	60	75	75	40	40
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	5	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	35	10	25
Swedish	1,140	485	660	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	30	10	20
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	0	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	240	130	115
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	415	220	200
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	290	165	125
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	10	0	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	30	15	15
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	410	210	195
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	50	20	25
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	500	275	225
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	550	280	270
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	15	10	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	165	90	75	10	10	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	180	80	100
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	10	0	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	0	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	5	5	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	25	10	15
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	10	5	0
Ewe	370	185	190	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	5
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	15	10	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	5	0
Shona	680	325	355	15	10	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	30	15	15
Wolof	160	90	80	0	5	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	5	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	185	105	85
American Sign Language	470	250	220	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	790	370	420
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	20	15	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	95	45	50
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	5	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	20	10	10
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	75	30	45
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	15	5	10
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	10	5	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	105	65	40
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	5	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	715	340	375
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	80	35	45
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	210	85	125
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	10	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	575	275	300
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	575	275	295
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	10	5	10
Maltese	875	395	475	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	20	5	10
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	285	120	165
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	15	10	10
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	20	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	195	100	90
Kannada	830	415	410	10	0	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	75	35	35
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	85	45	40
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	5	5	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	840	400	440
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	15	10	10
Latvian	600	245	355	10	5	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	820	390	430
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	5
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	10	10	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	25	15	15
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	5	5	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	45	15	25
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	10	5	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	385	175	210
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	210	110	100
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	10	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	10	5	10
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	5	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	950	425	520
Afrikaans	265	125	145	20	10	10
Danish	135	65	75	20	10	10
Dutch	655	300	350	150	65	85
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	750	340	410
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	0	5
Swedish	220	100	120	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	985	480	505
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	135	70	65
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	215	100	115
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	120	60	55
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	5	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	220	105	115
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	20	10	10
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	225	105	120
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	315	160	155
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	10	5	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,740	825	905
Catalan	80	40	45	5	5	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	230	100	130
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	775	355	415
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	55	25	30
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	5	0	5
Georgian	745	405	335	5	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	15	5	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	5
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	10	5	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	215	120	95
American Sign Language	720	375	345	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	395	185	210
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	45	20	25
Burmese	575	260	310	5	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	5	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	30	15	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	35	20	15
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	100	55	45
Estonian	650	240	410	0	5	0
Finnish	510	220	290	35	15	15
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	480	205	275	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	105	45	55
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	105	50	55
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	120	45	75
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	15	10	10
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	65	30	35
Algonquin	15	10	10	35	20	15
Ojibway	675	270	405	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	390	160	230
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	30	25	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,690	900	790
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	25	10	15
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	150	90	60
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	35	15	25
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	110	40	70
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,180	340	835
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	55	15	40
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	10	0	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	105	35	70
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	20	10	20
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	625	340	285
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	20	10	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	205	110	95
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	330	185	150
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	65	25	35
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	125	55	65
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	80	30	45
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	45	20	25
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	10	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	30	15	15
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	25	10	15
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	140	90	50
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	370	150	225
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	40	20	20
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	805	370	435
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	70	30	40
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	80	30	45
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	110	75	40
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	35	15	20
Welsh	235	115	125	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	35	10	20
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	120	65	55
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	285	115	170
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	195	75	115	75	40	35
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	10	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	50	25	30
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	25	0	15
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	295	175	125
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	625	305	320
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	10	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	0	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	30	10	20
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	620	325	295
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	110	55	60
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	810	435	375
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	665	340	325
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	30	20	10
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	315	165	150	20	10	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	265	125	135
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	60	45	20
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	10	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	10	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	85	30	50
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	15	10	10
Ganda	865	410	455	10	10	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	20	15	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	0	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	140	85	55
Wolof	415	185	230	10	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	20	15	10
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	20	15	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,040	490	550
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	20	10	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	115	65	50
Burmese	1,325	600	720	20	10	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	20	10	10
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	90	50	45
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	15	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	200	110	90
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	840	420	415
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	85	35	50
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	315	155	165
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	190	80	110
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	125	40	80
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	250	125	120
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	230	120	110
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	55	30	30
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	430	250	180
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	225	85	140
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	865	420	450
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	60	25	35
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	90	65	30
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	355	175	185
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	425	235	195
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	310	145	170
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	805	430	375
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	855	420	435
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	1,610	835	775
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	270	135	130
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	135	65	75
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	1,580	830	750
Algeria	1,240	650	595	45	15	30
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	330	180	145
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	30	20	10
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	75	40	35
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	70	30	40
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	90	55	40
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	640	340	305
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	75	30	40
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	220	105	115
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	365	200	165
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	95	55	40
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	590	275	315
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	110	75	35
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	520	275	245
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	50	25	20
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	100	45	60
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	580	280	305
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	75	40	30
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	40	15	30
Cuba	1,200	535	660	15	10	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	20	10	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	85	45	40
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	440	215	225
France	1,400	675	725	15	10	0
Germany	915	490	420	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	10	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	10	0	10
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	95	40	50
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	275	135	140
Algeria	205	95	115	10	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	30	10	20
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	60	30	25
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	10	10	10
Morocco	365	145	220	15	10	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	30	20	10
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	20	0	10
Tunisia	125	90	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	70	35	30
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	115	55	60
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	30	15	15
Israel	1,665	880	785	10	10	0
Japan	965	265	700	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	80	30	45
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	30	15	15
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	65	30	40
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	35	20	15
Taiwan	760	300	460	20	15	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	20	10	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	20	10	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,660	735	925
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	590	310	280
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	955	450	505
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	1,360	645	710	420	220	200
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	1,040	505	535
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	70	25	40
Ontarian	645	370	275	75	35	40
Québécois	1,570	780	785	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	25	15	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	445	235	210	70	35	40
Cornish	205	105	95	50	25	25
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	815	475	345	125	80	45
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	355	140	215	20	10	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	10	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	155	65	85	15	10	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,495	775	720
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	910	430	475	170	90	90
Frisian	400	230	165	140	70	70
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	305	145	155	20	15	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	585	300	285
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	120	65	60
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	110	60	50
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	480	215	265
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	365	160	205
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	435	165	265
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	570	280	295
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	15	10	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,200	585	610
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	610	295	320
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	130	60	65
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	95	45	45
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	80	35	45
Catalan	160	105	60	15	0	15
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	595	355	240
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	55	35	20
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	485	255	225	10	0	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	220	125	90
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	415	230	185
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	25	10	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	325	150	180
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	165	95	70
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	270	120	150
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	20	10	15
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,835	965	865
Basque	815	400	415	15	15	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	50	30	15
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	40	25	20
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	245	110	140
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	85	30	55
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	10	0	10
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	145	60	85
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	45	30	15
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	115	65	50
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	25	10	15
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	15	10	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	100	45	55
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	10
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	80	45	35
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	20	15	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	295	125	170
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	115	50	65
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	190	65	125
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	65	35	30
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	110	60	50
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	395	210	190
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	80	15	60
Honduran	1,750	810	940	45	20	25
Maya	1,135	555	575	25	10	15
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	125	75	55
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	25	10	15
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	80	25	55
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	305	160	145
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	0	10
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	215	80	135
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	520	250	270
Akan	700	395	305	10	0	15
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	10	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	10	10	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	70	35	35
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	15	0	10
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	85	30	60
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	20	10	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	15	0	15
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	20	10	10
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	155	95	65
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	15	0	10
Togolese	315	205	105	15	0	10
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	70	40	30
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	1,070	525	545
Algerian	1,700	835	870	55	25	35
Berber	680	365	315	60	25	35
Coptic	1,815	935	885	30	20	10
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	640	325	315
Libyan	1,275	685	600	60	25	35
Maure	235	130	105	10	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	135	55	80
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	50	25	25
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	835	440	395
Afrikaner	340	175	170	15	10	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	30	20	10
Djiboutian	205	95	115	15	15	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	35	15	15
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	20	20	10
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	120	60	55
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	10	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	10	10	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	0	10
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	60	50	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	430	200	235
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	30	15	15
Tigrian	410	210	200	10	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	65	40	25
Zambian	385	195	190	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	25	10	15
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	20	0	15
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	470	265	200
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	195	75	115
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	30	15	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	745	420	325
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	105	55	45
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	105	50	55
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	40	20	20
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	690	345	350
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	175	90	85
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	105	50	60
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	190	90	100
Tajik	1,425	670	755	10	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	10	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	290	165	130
Turkmen	405	205	200	15	10	10
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	15	0	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	70	45	25
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	105	50	50
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	45	15	25
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	45	30	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	10	0	10
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	35	15	25
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	35	15	20
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	605	310	295
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	160	85	75
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	275	155	125
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	165	60	100
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	120	45	75
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	515	220	295
Karen	265	115	145	25	15	10
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,000	460	540
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	20	20	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	55	15	40
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	55	25	30
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	45	35	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	115	50	65
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	105	70	40
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	80	25	55
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	730	365	365
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	505	255	245
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	75	20	60
Fijian	1,185	495	690	20	0	15
Hawaiian	225	115	115	20	0	15
Maori	200	105	90	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	1,335	830	500
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	865	610	255
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	2,540	2,430	110
Other	335	95	235	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	785	475	310
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	895	155	740
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	645	435	210
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,970	1,880	90
Other	285	80	205	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	560	100	460
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	585	290	295
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	195	120	75
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	435	65	365
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	505	245	260
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	115	75	40
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	605	560	50
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	15	10	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	265	150	115
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	20	15	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	20	15	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	125	55	65
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	10	10	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	90	65	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	30	25	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	70	10	65
American Sign Language	245	80	170	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	185	105	80
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	190	105	80
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	65	40	25
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	115	65	50
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	10	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,430	680	755
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	355	155	200
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	1,350	445	900
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	155	50	105	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,265	620	645
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	10	10	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	5,500	2,675	2,825