Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Etobicoke Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	118,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	114,910	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	46,400	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	45,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	3,181.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	37.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	118,025	56,115	61,910
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	17,215	8,950	8,270
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,225	2,760	2,470
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	5,905	3,020	2,885
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	6,080	3,170	2,915
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	75,770	36,650	39,120
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,840	3,550	3,295
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	7,335	3,730	3,605
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	6,530	3,350	3,175
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,475	3,095	3,375
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,375	3,005	3,365
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,940	3,185	3,760
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	8,365	3,910	4,455
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	9,560	4,625	4,930
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	9,400	4,470	4,930
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	7,960	3,725	4,235
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	25,035	10,515	14,520
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	6,505	3,010	3,500
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	4,805	2,175	2,630
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	4,385	1,825	2,560
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	4,225	1,750	2,475
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	5,110	1,755	3,360
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	3,100	1,140	1,955
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,630	515	1,120
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	325	95	235
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.6	15.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	64.2	65.3	63.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	21.2	18.7	23.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	4.3	3.1	5.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	44.2	42.4	45.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	45.8	43.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	45,055	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	21,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	5,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	855	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	45,055	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	11,075	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	8,140	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	7,650	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	116,015	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	100,805	47,165	53,640
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	55,895	27,925	27,970
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	50,720	25,310	25,410
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	5,175	2,620	2,555
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	44,915	19,240	25,670
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	28,245	14,675	13,570
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,785	1,075	1,705
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	5,930	2,065	3,865
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	7,955	1,420	6,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	33,695	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	15,400	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	8,250	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	33,695	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	27,165	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	24,580	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	5,420	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	27,160	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	15,910	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	6,490	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	7,030	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	6,530	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	4,145	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	16,955	6,750	10,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	45,055	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	31,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	10,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	21,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,055	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	12,455	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	11,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	116,300	55,595	60,705
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	103,470	50,325	53,140
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	95	40	50
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	9,730	4,020	5,705
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	3,010	1,205	1,805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	116,300	55,595	60,705
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	110,640	53,230	57,410
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,330	595	740
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	1,360	590	770
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,960	1,180	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,010	890	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	116,300	55,595	60,705
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	112,515	53,765	58,745
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	62,565	30,675	31,895
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	61,365	30,150	31,215
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,200	525	675
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	49,945	23,095	26,855
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	49,935	23,090	26,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	2,375	1,110	1,265
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	805	315	495
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	20	10	10
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	790	310	480
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,560	785	775
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	130	65	70
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	955	500	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	5	5	0
Harari	930	435	490	10	5	5
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	10	10	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	285	135	155
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	460	195	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	0	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	455	190	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,860	700	1,160
Bikol	470	210	260	5	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	55	15	40
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	30	10	20
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	80	20	60
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	5	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,615	615	1,000
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	560	270	290
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	25	10	15
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	95	45	50
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	385	185	205
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	38,140	17,770	20,370
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	1,415	705	715
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	100	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	17,565	8,010	9,555
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	485	205	280
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	120	50	70
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	360	155	205
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	17,080	7,805	9,280
Belarusan	355	170	185	10	5	5
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	335	160	175
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	515	260	250
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	1,085	515	570
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	235	110	120
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	395	190	210
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	3,845	1,690	2,160
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	1,885	855	1,030
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	3,105	1,515	1,590
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	245	115	130
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	305	130	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	305	125	180
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	4,790	2,120	2,670
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	30	10	15
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,345	575	770
Afrikaans	985	475	510	10	5	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	45	15	25
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	165	70	95
Frisian	135	60	75	5	5	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,075	460	620
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	5	5	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	915	445	470
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	3,790	1,930	1,865
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,860	1,445	1,420
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	300	150	150
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	305	155	150
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	395	195	205
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	45	20	20
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	50	25	30
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	410	210	200
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	185	95	90
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	1,065	530	530
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	910	475	435
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	35	20	15
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	810	425	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	13,010	6,065	6,940
Catalan	165	90	75	5	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	5,670	2,685	2,985
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	2,825	1,315	1,510
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	765	350	415
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	3,735	1,715	2,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	10	10	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	195	65	125
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	35	20	20
Georgian	1,110	595	515	35	15	15
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,720	825	895
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	15	5	10
Mongolian	345	155	190	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	395	170	225
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	190	70	115
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	15	5	10
Ewe	370	185	190	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	5	0
Ganda	515	245	270	20	10	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	15	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	0	5
Shona	680	325	355	10	5	5
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	40	20	15
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	10	5	5
Dinka	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	15	10	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	2,640	1,225	1,420
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	2,490	1,145	1,345
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	935	425	510
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	10	10	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	1,310	620	695
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	80	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	85	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	155	80	75
Burmese	1,005	450	555	10	5	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	10	5	5
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	130	70	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	30	10	15
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	10	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	495	265	225
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	15	5	10
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	405	220	185
Uyghur	385	195	195	50	25	20
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	15	10	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	910	400	505
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	85	40	50
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	40	10	25
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	785	350	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	20	10	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	3,790	1,830	1,960
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	265	130	140
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	3,280	1,595	1,685
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	105	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	116,300	55,600	60,705
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	107,020	51,305	55,710
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	82,085	39,595	42,490
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	81,530	39,355	42,180
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	555	245	305
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	24,935	11,710	13,225
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	24,930	11,710	13,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,195	530	665
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	485	185	300
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	15	10	10
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	465	175	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	710	350	365
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	60	30	25
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	465	235	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	5	5	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	90	40	50
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	35	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	270	110	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	270	115	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	835	380	455
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	25	10	15
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	5	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	765	345	415
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	5	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	345	170	170
Kannada	830	415	410	10	5	5
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	65	30	35
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	235	115	120
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	18,265	8,585	9,675
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	690	340	350
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	9,695	4,595	5,100
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	155	70	90
Latvian	600	245	355	35	15	25
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	115	50	65
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	9,535	4,530	5,005
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	180	95	85
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	350	185	175
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	465	220	245
Czech	1,415	685	730	75	35	40
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	185	95	90
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	1,855	845	1,015
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	1,235	585	645
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	2,155	1,080	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	130	65	65
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	100	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	75	30	45
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	2,715	1,245	1,465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	5	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	165	70	95
Afrikaans	265	125	145	5	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	10	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	140	55	85
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	320	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	2,040	1,020	1,020
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,515	765	750
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	165	80	80
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	135	65	70
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	200	95	105
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	15	10	10
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	25	15	10
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	165	80	85
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	90	45	40
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	650	330	315
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	520	255	265
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	20	10	10
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	470	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	5,310	2,385	2,920
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	1,530	615	915
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	1,165	545	620
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	390	180	210
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	2,220	1,040	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	25	10	15
Georgian	745	405	335	25	15	15
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	1,295	635	655
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	10	5	10
Mongolian	200	100	95	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	135	55	80
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	80	35	50
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	5	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	10	0	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	10	5	5
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	40	25	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	1,705	800	895
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	1,580	740	840
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	505	230	275
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	5
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	960	455	500
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	120	65	60
Burmese	575	260	310	5	0	5
Karenic languages	215	105	110	15	5	5
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	110	60	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	0	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	300	155	145
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	10	5	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	240	120	120
Uyghur	225	120	105	30	15	15
Uzbek	315	165	145	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	390	180	210
Estonian	650	240	410	20	10	15
Finnish	510	220	290	0	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	360	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	10	10	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	9,285	4,290	4,995
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	225	105	120
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	8,835	4,085	4,745
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	190	85	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	116,300	55,595	60,705
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	87,435	42,200	45,230
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	11,330	5,405	5,920
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,025	400	620
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	15,945	7,325	8,620
Aboriginal	480	205	275	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	15,940	7,325	8,620
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	80	40	40
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	285	135	150
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	195	75	125
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	98,805	46,575	52,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	94,635	44,535	50,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	37,048	42,094	33,392
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	94,655	44,535	50,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	33,468	37,395	30,508
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	86,065	41,140	44,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	35,612	41,339	31,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	67,855	29,345	38,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,224	1,676	5,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	68,035	34,160	33,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	37,181	41,203	34,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	98,790	46,595	52,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	94,675	44,620	50,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	61,115	76,307	47,572
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	94,695	44,625	50,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	47,552	57,186	38,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	86,250	41,110	45,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	61,093	77,871	45,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	68,200	29,560	38,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,581	6,883	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	68,005	34,155	33,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	59,674	72,665	46,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	98,785	46,595	52,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	32,215	17,455	14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	61,765	65,145	58,108
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	84,748	95,723	71,765
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	90.9	93.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	70.5	73.9	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	9.1	6.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	98,805	46,575	52,235
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	4,165	2,045	2,125
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	94,640	44,530	50,105
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	13,910	6,370	7,540
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	14,710	6,085	8,620
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	11,895	4,945	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	9,495	4,050	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	8,535	3,795	4,730
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	7,235	3,395	3,840
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,910	2,960	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,635	2,330	2,305
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,665	1,925	1,740
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	3,265	1,615	1,645
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	11,390	7,065	4,330
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	6,425	3,655	2,770
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	4,960	3,405	1,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	98,805	46,575	52,230
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	4,155	2,040	2,115
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	94,650	44,530	50,120
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	14,340	6,500	7,840
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	15,285	6,355	8,925
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	13,630	5,700	7,930
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	11,420	4,995	6,425
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	10,255	4,695	5,560
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	8,010	3,945	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	5,725	2,965	2,760
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	4,560	2,350	2,210
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	11,435	7,030	4,405
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	3,185	1,695	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,845	1,095	745
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	6,405	4,240	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	98,805	46,575	52,230
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	30,770	12,415	18,355
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	68,035	34,160	33,875
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	68.9	73.3	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	9,460	4,660	4,795
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,380	2,465	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	8,440	3,935	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,440	3,020	3,420
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	5,915	2,655	3,260
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,790	2,595	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,070	2,490	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,115	2,080	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,295	1,750	1,550
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	14,115	8,505	5,610
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,745	1,460	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,730	1,340	1,390
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	8,640	5,705	2,940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	45,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	82,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	71,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	43,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	38,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	33,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	101,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	87,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	45,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	128,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	99,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	54,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	43,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	33,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	152,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	118,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	45,055	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	3,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	18,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	4,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	45,055	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	14,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,170	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	6,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	33,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	101,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	87,033	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	10,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	90,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	78,033	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	132,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	111,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	63,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	57,324	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	153,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	118,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	139,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	107,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	16,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	194,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	147,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	76,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	65,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	13,890	5,665	8,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	39,281	41,017	38,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	35,194	36,215	34,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	13,620	5,465	8,160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	49,997	52,946	48,022
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	41,052	42,532	40,061
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	116,015	55,520	60,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	47,875	22,080	25,790
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	8,950	4,235	4,715
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	9,640	4,345	5,295
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	9,925	4,470	5,455
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	9,480	4,385	5,100
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	9,875	4,650	5,230
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	68,140	33,435	34,705
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	9,845	4,680	5,170
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	10,640	5,110	5,535
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	12,270	6,020	6,240
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	14,170	7,015	7,150
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	21,215	10,605	10,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	116,015	55,520	60,495
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	21,185	10,970	10,210
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,340	3,350	2,990
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	71,670	34,560	37,115
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	23,160	9,990	13,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	13,510	6,225	7,280
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,635	1,890	1,750
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,145	605	545
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	7,920	3,630	4,285
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,955	705	1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.6	11.2	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	17.2	17.2	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	18.1	18.1	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	11.1	10.5	11.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	8.4	7.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	10,585	4,975	5,610
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,745	1,415	1,330
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	885	445	445
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	6,670	3,145	3,520
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	1,175	410	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	9.1	9.0	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	13.0	12.9	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	14.0	13.3	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	5.1	4.1	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	116,060	55,550	60,510
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	113,120	54,375	58,745
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	113,020	54,325	58,695
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	9,945	4,165	5,775
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	60,620	28,380	32,240
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	60,620	28,380	32,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	3,235	1,500	1,740
Berber languages	245	135	110	10	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	1,310	555	750
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	60	30	30
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	1,245	530	715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	1,960	960	1,000
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	155	85	65
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	1,265	635	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	90	45	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	20	10	10
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	115	65	50
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	290	110	175
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	105	45	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	525	215	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	525	210	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	2,335	930	1,405
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	105	40	65
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	50	15	40
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	130	35	90
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	10
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	95	55	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	10	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	2,180	850	1,325
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	15	10	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	170	85	85
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	75	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	875	425	455
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	70	30	40
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	170	85	85
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	630	295	335
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	60	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	46,990	22,075	24,915
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	1,545	760	785
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	19,535	9,150	10,390
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	435	165	275
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	150	60	90
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	285	100	185
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	19,150	9,010	10,135
Belarusan	945	495	450	30	10	20
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	550	280	275
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	505	255	250
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	1,785	910	875
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	365	185	180
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	640	295	345
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	5,270	2,345	2,920
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	3,655	1,745	1,905
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	3,785	1,855	1,930
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	240	120	115
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	345	160	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	395	185	210
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	5,805	2,640	3,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	25	10	10
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	10	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	2,425	1,080	1,340
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	80	45	40
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	45	20	30
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	280	125	160
Frisian	195	75	115	10	10	10
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,980	865	1,115
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	20	10	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	15
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	20	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	1,425	715	710
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	5,390	2,720	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	4,220	2,110	2,105
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	425	245	180
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	445	215	230
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	1,625	820	800
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	115	70	50
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	105	55	55
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	800	390	410
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	295	165	125
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	1,645	800	845
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	1,185	615	575
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	65	35	25
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	95	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	1,050	545	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	18,275	8,375	9,905
Catalan	315	165	150	20	10	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	8,420	3,845	4,575
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	3,715	1,720	1,995
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	985	480	515
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	5,730	2,590	3,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	15	0	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	260	115	145
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	50	25	25
Georgian	1,465	740	725	50	25	25
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,930	985	945
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	785	370	415
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	335	160	180
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	30	0	30
Ewe	520	270	250	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	10	10	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	10
Ganda	865	410	455	15	10	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	15	10	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	10	10
Shona	1,175	515	655	50	15	25
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	110	65	45
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	115	75	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	15	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	15	0	15
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	10	0	15
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	115	55	60
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	70	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	2,915	1,425	1,485
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	2,855	1,395	1,455
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	1,185	585	595
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	15	0	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,745	850	890
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	65	30	30
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	25	10	15
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	615	345	260
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	10	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	465	270	200
Uyghur	490	225	265	85	45	40
Uzbek	815	440	375	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	35	20	20
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	995	435	560
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	55	25	30
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	30	10	20
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	915	405	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	116,055	55,550	60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	106,645	51,260	55,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	19,985	10,305	9,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	86,660	40,955	45,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	9,415	4,290	5,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	116,055	55,550	60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	66,600	32,790	33,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	48,095	22,125	25,970
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	16,345	7,255	9,085
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	5,810	2,790	3,020
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	10,895	5,110	5,785
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	10,730	4,990	5,745
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	5,890	2,775	3,115
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	4,845	2,215	2,625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,315	1,975	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,360	635	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	48,095	22,125	25,975
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	4,460	2,090	2,365
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	8,565	4,325	4,240
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	10,645	4,595	6,050
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	20,695	9,400	11,290
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	3,730	1,705	2,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	48,095	22,125	25,975
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	6,965	3,010	3,950
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	520	240	275
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	640	255	385
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	255	120	135
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	580	255	325
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	40	25	20
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	1,020	355	665
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	285	110	170
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	135	70	65
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	555	240	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	825	365	455
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	2,120	970	1,150
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	25,595	11,955	13,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	1,125	585	540
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	925	450	480
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	180	75	105
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	920	390	525
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	560	275	285
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	580	255	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	200	105	95
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	3,645	1,700	1,940
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	210	90	115
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	3,190	1,380	1,810
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	1,790	795	995
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	825	380	450
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	675	280	395
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	1,685	795	885
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	2,855	1,450	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,205	1,040	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	4,035	1,905	2,130
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	2,700	1,110	1,600
Algeria	1,240	650	595	15	10	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	210	100	110
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	195	95	95
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	155	75	85
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	25	15	10
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	230	105	125
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	645	235	405
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	225	95	130
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,010	385	630
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	12,705	5,980	6,730
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	440	215	225
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	245	150	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	1,425	665	760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	385	200	185
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,905	925	975
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	375	215	165
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	220	115	105
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	1,435	695	745
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	230	100	130
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	1,055	520	535
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	2,165	840	1,330
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	595	285	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	120	60	55
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	195	90	100
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	425	150	275
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,415	730	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	125	75	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	605	290	315
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	110	60	50
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	75	30	50
Cuba	1,200	535	660	55	30	25
Haiti	865	415	450	10	15	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	60	25	35
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	40	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	140	60	80
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,460	690	765
France	1,400	675	725	20	0	15
Germany	915	490	420	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	35	20	20
Romania	1,490	590	900	60	20	40
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	105	20	85
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	340	190	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	805	395	410
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	470	200	270
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	55	15	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	20	10	10
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	25	0	20
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	30	15	15
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	30	25	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	10	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	90	45	50
Somalia	1,155	555	600	35	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	10	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	155	60	90
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,770	790	980
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	50	15	30
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	180	60	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	305	160	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	65	35	30
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	50	20	25
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	120	55	60
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	15	10	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	135	50	90
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	525	240	285
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	50	25	30
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	40	25	15
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	15	10	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	116,060	55,550	60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	50,025	23,060	26,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	36,260	17,970	18,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	29,770	14,525	15,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	32,170	15,045	17,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	15,625	7,810	7,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	6,365	3,905	2,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	9,260	3,910	5,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	9,325	3,630	5,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	6,800	3,385	3,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	420	225	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	116,055	55,545	60,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	675	300	380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	635	270	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	355	125	230
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	265	135	130
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	115,385	55,255	60,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	116,060	55,550	60,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	205	100	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	115,850	55,450	60,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	116,060	55,550	60,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	45	35	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	40	30	10
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	1,165	555	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	1,125	535	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	810	375	435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	295	150	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	114,845	54,965	59,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	116,055	55,550	60,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	31,445	14,755	16,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	6,905	3,400	3,510
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	3,535	1,735	1,795
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	6,825	3,130	3,700
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	2,835	1,165	1,670
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	3,725	1,650	2,075
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	885	465	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	720	310	405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	1,315	665	645
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	2,160	1,115	1,050
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	500	230	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	810	350	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,235	535	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	84,615	40,795	43,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	116,055	55,550	60,510
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	1,210	585	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	895	425	465
Inuit	1,360	645	710	30	15	15
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	330	165	170
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	14,840	7,175	7,665
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	30	0	30
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	965	435	535
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	14,070	6,820	7,250
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	15	10	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	15	0	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	40	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	10	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	83,375	39,990	43,390
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	29,055	13,870	15,185
Channel Islander	445	235	210	15	0	10
Cornish	205	105	95	10	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	16,575	7,930	8,645
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	12,585	5,780	6,810
Manx	815	475	345	35	25	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	12,040	5,650	6,390
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,350	695	655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,180	1,065	1,115
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	4,825	2,325	2,495
Alsatian	355	140	215	10	0	10
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	4,820	2,325	2,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	9,050	4,270	4,785
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	950	470	475
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	170	60	105
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,790	830	950
Flemish	910	430	475	45	20	20
Frisian	400	230	165	10	10	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	6,345	3,025	3,320
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	325	125	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	35	15	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	1,465	695	765
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	290	140	150
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	340	175	175
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	80	50	35
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	350	180	165
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	320	115	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	145	50	95
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	23,265	11,025	12,235
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	545	275	275
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	130	45	85
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	635	325	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	185	90	95
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	195	85	115
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,710	755	960
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	290	135	155
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	585	255	325
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	130	65	70
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	8,575	4,025	4,550
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,160	560	600
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,575	1,220	1,360
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	755	360	400
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	9,425	4,585	4,835
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	140	80	60
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	36,070	17,670	18,405
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	1,720	870	850
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	700	380	320
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	2,200	1,070	1,130
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	90	50	45
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	2,285	1,135	1,150
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	17,545	8,700	8,845
Kosovar	485	255	225	30	20	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	920	435	480
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	1,015	515	500
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	190	80	110
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	5,560	2,660	2,895
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	3,855	1,895	1,960
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	20	10	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	820	395	420
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	2,660	1,255	1,405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	285	150	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	710	355	360
Basque	815	400	415	15	15	10
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	435	230	200
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	60	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	70	35	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	135	40	95
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	4,325	1,940	2,390
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	50	25	30
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	15	10	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	300	105	195
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	30	20	15
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	50	15	35
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	395	200	195
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	110	80	35
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	95	30	65
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	65	25	45
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	20	25	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	15	0	15
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	40	30	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	530	225	300
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	135	65	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	450	190	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	105	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	4,810	2,120	2,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	140	65	75
Arawak	710	315	395	15	15	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	230	120	115
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	70	55	15
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	400	205	195
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	495	235	265
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	945	390	555
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	80	35	50
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	400	145	250
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	135	50	85
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	565	240	320
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	145	65	80
Honduran	1,750	810	940	10	10	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	20	10	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	460	210	255
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	85	30	60
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	50	30	20
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	190	85	105
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	405	210	195
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	85	20	65
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	155	80	80
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	4,810	2,230	2,580
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,040	450	585
Akan	700	395	305	25	10	10
Angolan	1,030	490	535	70	15	55
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	10	10	10
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	85	30	50
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	40	20	15
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	415	185	230
Guinean	680	335	340	10	0	15
Ibo	1,495	775	720	20	10	15
Ivorian	615	285	330	20	10	15
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	295	145	155
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	10
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	35	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	420	195	225
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	10	10	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	10	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	320	155	160
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	10
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	35	20	20
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	50	15	40
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	15	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	2,315	1,090	1,225
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	20	0	10
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	125	60	65
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	270	150	120
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	80	50	35
Malagasy	180	75	100	10	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	45	25	20
Oromo	830	370	460	35	20	15
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	25	15	10
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	1,545	725	815
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	155	55	100
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	20	15	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	40	15	20
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	80	20	55
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	1,060	500	555
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	220	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	845	410	440
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	21,775	10,435	11,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	4,060	2,090	1,965
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	730	355	370
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	230	125	105
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	255	140	115
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	75	30	45
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	35	10	25
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	65	45	25
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	665	350	310
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	170	95	70
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	55	35	25
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	60	25	40
Kazakh	975	445	530	30	10	20
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	580	295	285
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	170	105	65
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	45	25	20
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	280	130	145
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	35	20	15
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	470	245	230
Turkmen	405	205	200	45	20	20
Uighur	545	255	290	60	35	25
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	35	20	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	75	25	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	85	45	40
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	7,295	3,530	3,760
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	205	120	90
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	145	85	65
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	4,695	2,225	2,475
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	65	35	35
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	50	25	20
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	10	0	10
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	20	15	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,195	590	605
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	185	85	100
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	70	50	20
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	685	330	355
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	480	255	225
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	10,680	4,910	5,770
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	0	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	4,220	2,015	2,210
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	3,170	1,295	1,875
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	75	35	40
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	560	250	310
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	2,220	1,150	1,070
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	10	10	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	50	25	25
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	20	10	15
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	160	60	100
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	35	20	10
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	75	30	45
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	695	300	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	105	60	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	105	60	45
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	220	105	115
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	170	90	80
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	35	10	30
Fijian	1,185	495	690	20	0	20
Hawaiian	225	115	115	15	10	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	45,045	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	30,175	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	14,870	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	45,045	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	9,070	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	45,050	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	11,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	16,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	11,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	45,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	12,955	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	6,885	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	6,000	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	5,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	13,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	45,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	43,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	45,045	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	41,300	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	45,045	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	14,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	22,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	1,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	45,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	42,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	45,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	45,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	3,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	6,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	9,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	9,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	6,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	5,340	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	45,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	32,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	12,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	10,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	30,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	46.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	749,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	807,909	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	14,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,303	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	98,790	46,590	52,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	14,800	6,865	7,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	25,510	12,160	13,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	58,480	27,565	30,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	4,915	3,145	1,770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,715	1,560	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,195	1,585	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	16,965	7,300	9,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,830	1,160	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	33,770	15,960	17,810
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	22,155	10,145	12,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,555	1,160	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	890	455	435
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	7,120	3,555	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,050	640	410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	61,540	29,395	32,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	4,615	2,450	2,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	13,275	6,780	6,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	43,645	20,170	23,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	3,005	1,905	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,650	935	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,360	970	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	12,500	5,495	7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,970	870	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	26,170	11,890	14,280
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	16,965	7,615	9,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	2,035	895	1,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	630	290	345
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	5,795	2,700	3,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	740	395	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	98,790	46,595	52,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	40,310	19,030	21,280
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,145	990	3,155
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	4,145	995	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,595	1,085	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	315	245	70
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	2,275	840	1,435
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	4,260	1,480	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	545	85	465
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	1,175	315	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,040	350	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	260	160	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	310	190	120
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	725	340	390
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	190	30	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	8,420	3,025	5,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	115	15	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	720	305	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,105	65	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,455	565	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	145	15	125
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,220	280	940
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	3,665	1,780	1,890
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	13,765	6,100	7,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	835	175	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	12,905	5,905	7,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,590	1,235	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,090	470	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	595	250	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	790	480	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	95	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,610	1,735	875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,785	1,275	505
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	180	40	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	590	380	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	10,720	9,225	1,495
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	765	515	245
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	4,640	3,720	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,715	1,520	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,480	1,435	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,400	1,375	25
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	720	660	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	655	310	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	430	180	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	225	135	90
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	6,375	1,285	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	585	250	335
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,560	935	4,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	225	105	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,335	1,085	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,405	420	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	590	390	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	335	265	65
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	61,535	29,400	32,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	17,890	9,230	8,660
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,845	670	2,170
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,845	670	2,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,985	865	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,760	685	1,075
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,955	1,005	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	390	55	335
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	815	190	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	735	250	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	170	125	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	215	135	85
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	485	220	260
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	125	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	6,620	2,335	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	90	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	575	260	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	840	50	795
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,210	425	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	105	15	100
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	850	190	660
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,950	1,390	1,555
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	10,655	4,580	6,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	700	160	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	9,930	4,410	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,790	790	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	840	350	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	395	145	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	480	265	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,230	1,515	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,610	1,175	430
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	460	280	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	55	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	7,715	6,475	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	620	415	200
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	3,555	2,720	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,205	1,075	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,055	1,035	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	915	905	10
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	355	320	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	535	240	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	340	135	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	195	105	90
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,580	915	3,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	395	165	235
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,030	695	3,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	155	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,730	775	950
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,020	275	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	445	280	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	260	210	45
Other	285	80	205	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	98,790	46,595	52,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	40,310	19,030	21,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	58,480	27,565	30,915
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	42,015	19,775	22,240
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	39,670	18,685	20,980
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	2,350	1,090	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	16,460	7,785	8,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	1,525	830	700
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	1,115	370	740
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	1,100	520	580
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	980	480	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	630	300	330
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	90	60	35
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	11,025	5,230	5,790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	61,535	29,395	32,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	17,890	9,235	8,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	43,645	20,170	23,480
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	31,455	14,565	16,890
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	29,855	13,805	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	1,600	760	845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	12,190	5,600	6,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,080	540	535
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	970	325	645
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	865	390	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	420	180	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	525	245	275
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	70	50	20
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	8,260	3,875	4,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	98,790	46,590	52,195
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	61,965	31,790	30,175
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	57,505	29,525	27,980
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	4,465	2,260	2,200
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	36,820	14,805	22,020
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	62.7	68.2	57.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	58.2	63.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	98,790	46,590	52,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	34,745	14,075	20,665
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	64,040	32,515	31,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	33,205	18,145	15,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	30,835	14,370	16,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	61,965	31,785	30,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,535	740	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	60,435	31,045	29,390
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	52,070	25,380	26,690
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	8,360	5,665	2,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	61,965	31,790	30,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,535	745	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	60,430	31,045	29,385
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	7,865	4,620	3,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	11,085	3,925	7,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	5,060	3,780	1,280
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,450	770	2,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	7,540	2,285	5,250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	2,350	1,190	1,160
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	13,735	6,100	7,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	7,080	6,745	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	510	430	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,760	1,205	550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	61,970	31,785	30,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,535	740	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	60,435	31,045	29,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	95	55	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	55	35	20
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	305	210	100
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	4,625	4,050	575
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	4,555	3,115	1,440
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,750	1,700	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	6,110	2,840	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,340	2,415	925
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,630	990	640
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	4,675	2,135	2,540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,795	950	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	6,645	3,695	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	190	100	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	3,095	1,615	1,485
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	5,250	1,535	3,710
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,520	1,135	4,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,395	795	600
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,115	1,290	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,640	1,155	1,480
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,640	1,230	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	57,505	29,525	27,980
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,495	2,320	2,170
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	310	210	100
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	6,725	4,960	1,765
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	45,980	22,035	23,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	45,980	22,035	23,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	31,450	13,860	17,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	14,455	8,135	6,320
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	80	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	52,705	27,000	25,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	34,305	19,785	14,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,660	960	1,700
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	13,605	5,305	8,300
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,375	530	845
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	250	190	65
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	505	230	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	52,705	26,995	25,705
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	7,395	3,395	4,000
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	16,125	8,520	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	12,980	7,185	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	7,455	3,735	3,720
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	8,745	4,165	4,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	52,705	26,995	25,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,730	1,975	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	7,750	4,900	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	15,205	7,350	7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	13,150	5,980	7,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	6,830	2,990	3,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	7,040	3,800	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	66,135	33,545	32,590
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	64,900	32,935	31,960
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	63,985	32,455	31,530
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	63,740	32,390	31,350
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	250	65	185
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	910	480	430
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	910	480	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	10	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	10	10	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	645	340	300
Albanian	210	125	85	20	10	10
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	385	180	205
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	385	180	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	20	15	10
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	10	10	10
Polish	1,490	800	690	105	50	55
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	65	25	45
Serbian	160	110	55	25	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Slovak	45	30	15	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	680	290	390	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	15	10	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	10
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	10	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	10	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	195	130	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	30	20	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	60	50	10
Romanian	245	105	140	20	15	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	95	60	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	60	25	35
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	60	25	35
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	25	10	15
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	35	15	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	25	15	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	1,235	610	625
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	335	120	215
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	875	475	400
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	66,135	33,550	32,585
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	61,270	31,200	30,070
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	630	295	340
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	975	330	640
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	3,175	1,680	1,495
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	3,175	1,680	1,495
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	20	10	10
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	115,055	54,985	60,070
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	103,675	49,490	54,190
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	11,375	5,495	5,880
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	8,070	3,945	4,125
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	3,300	1,550	1,755
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,235	1,000	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,985	885	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	245	120	125
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,070	550	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	110,885	52,870	58,015
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	76,350	36,180	40,175
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	34,530	16,690	17,845
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	23,800	11,630	12,170
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	10,735	5,060	5,675
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	6,360	3,060	3,300
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	5,555	2,650	2,905
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	800	405	395
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	4,380	2,000	2,375