Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	485	195	285
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	40	15	25
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	30	10	20
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	220	130	90	15	10	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	325	140	185
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	25	15	10
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	205	90	110
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	505	260	250
Harari	930	435	490	50	20	30
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	370	170	190
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	470	210	260	40	15	20
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	375	135	240
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	180	60	120
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	835	325	505
Malagasy	25	15	15	5	0	5
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	80	35	45
Pangasinan	450	185	270	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	60	20	35
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	215	115	100
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	1,440	710	735
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	1,440	705	730
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	630	250	380
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	250	90	160
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	380	160	225
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	355	170	185	110	50	60
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	140	70	75
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	765	365	400
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	1,155	550	610
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	435	190	245
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	170	90	75
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	450	205	245
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	65	30	35
Celtic languages	460	210	250	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	20	15	10
Welsh	150	65	85	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	985	475	510	165	75	90
Danish	1,570	710	855	275	135	145
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,460	690	770
Frisian	135	60	75	20	5	10
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	85	40	45	15	0	10
Norwegian	380	170	210	40	15	25
Swedish	1,140	485	660	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	30	15	15
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	275	140	140	40	20	20
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	170	80	95
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	435	210	225
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	990	465	525
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	710	380	330
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	165	90	75	20	10	10
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	35	20	20
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	185	105	85
Georgian	1,110	595	515	185	100	85
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	20	10	10
Mongolian	345	155	190	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	380	185	200
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	5	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	40	20	20
Ewe	370	185	190	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	15	5	10
Ga	440	200	245	30	15	15
Ganda	515	245	270	30	10	15
Igbo	1,520	775	750	145	65	75
Lingala	375	175	200	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	10	5	10
Shona	680	325	355	35	15	20
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	270	125	145
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	25	15	15
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	25	10	15
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	150	85	65
American Sign Language	470	250	220	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	765	370	395	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	230	110	120
Burmese	1,005	450	555	170	75	95
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	1,030	435	595
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	755	355	400
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	585	320	270
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	385	195	195	15	10	5
Uzbek	595	300	295	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	100	50	55
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	335	140	190
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	575	240	330
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	80	40	40
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	5	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	165	70	95
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	15	10	5
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	65	30	35
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	275	135	140
Harari	520	235	285	15	10	10
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	875	395	475	55	25	30
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	720	315	410
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	85	35	45	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	120	50	70
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	50	15	30
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	295	125	170
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	25	5	15
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	10	5	10
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	830	415	410	70	35	35
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	635	310	325
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	665	325	340
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	175	85	95
Latvian	600	245	355	50	25	25
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	125	60	65
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	125	60	65	35	15	20
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	50	30	25
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	360	160	200
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	295	135	160
Czech	1,415	685	730	75	35	40
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	890	405	480
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	1,545	745	800
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	45	20	25
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	85	35	45
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	5	10
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	795	370	420
Afrikaans	265	125	145	45	20	25
Danish	135	65	75	15	10	10
Dutch	655	300	350	80	40	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	565	260	300
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	5	0
Swedish	220	100	120	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	830	410	420
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	50	25	25	15	5	5
Konkani	440	215	230	30	15	15
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	170	80	85
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	420	195	225
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	350	185	165
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	80	40	45	10	5	5
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	90	55	35
Georgian	745	405	335	90	55	35
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	15	10	5
Mongolian	200	100	95	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	145	60	85
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	5	5	5
Ewe	95	40	55	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	5	5	5
Ga	150	65	85	10	5	5
Ganda	155	70	85	5	5	0
Igbo	410	205	205	35	15	25
Lingala	95	40	55	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	5	0	5
Shona	235	115	125	10	5	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	65	25	35
Wolof	80	45	35	0	5	5
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	15	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	10
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	240	135	105
American Sign Language	720	375	345	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	240	105	135	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	105	45	60
Burmese	575	260	310	75	35	45
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	440	215	225
Lao	1,050	505	540	360	180	185
Thai	575	255	320	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	255	130	125
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	225	120	105	10	0	5
Uzbek	315	165	145	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	45	25	25
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	1,225	545	670
Estonian	650	240	410	70	30	40
Finnish	510	220	290	125	55	65
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	20	5	10
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	480	205	275	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	780	345	435
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	115	55	60
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	100	45	55
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	245	135	110	35	15	20
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	455	205	255
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	55	30	25
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	450	225	230
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	585	320	265
Harari	1,250	635	620	55	30	25
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	545	275	265
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	580	260	325	35	10	25
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	510	190	320
Fijian	50	20	30	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	125	50	70
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	90	45	45	25	15	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	100	45	55
Pangasinan	450	200	255	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	155	55	100
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	370	175	195
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	1,645	820	830
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	890	385	505
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	390	170	220
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	500	220	280
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	945	495	450	290	145	140
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	240	110	135
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	850	385	465
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	1,710	790	920
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	545	250	295
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	245	140	105
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	565	285	280
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	75	50	30
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	95	45	55
Welsh	235	115	125	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	30	20	15
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	1,150	570	580
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	300	140	160
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	195	75	115	20	10	15
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	180	95	85
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	35	20	20
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	15	15	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	475	240	235	40	20	15
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	410	200	205
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	825	450	370
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	1,235	670	570
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	315	165	150	30	20	15
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	105	50	55
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	260	125	135
Georgian	1,465	740	725	260	125	130
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	45	15	30
Mongolian	445	190	255	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	670	340	330
Bamanankan	200	110	90	30	25	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	50	25	20
Ewe	520	270	250	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	20	0	15
Ga	1,005	490	515	30	20	15
Ganda	865	410	455	50	30	15
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	235	85	150
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	70	25	40
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	1,300	680	620
Wolof	415	185	230	15	0	10
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	55	25	30
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	55	30	35
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	700	270	430
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	710	285	425	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	245	110	135
Burmese	1,325	600	720	190	85	105
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	1,285	545	745
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	915	425	490
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	1,030	530	500
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	10
Uzbek	815	440	375	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	105	60	45
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	525	235	285
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	700	300	405
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	1,165	560	605
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	985	450	535
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	135	70	65
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	1,060	465	590
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	585	315	270
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	930	415	515
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	720	340	380
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	785	370	415
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,355	650	700
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	1,240	650	595	80	20	55
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	405	215	190
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	1,105	490	615
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	805	415	390
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	210	80	130
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	125	45	75
Cuba	1,200	535	660	85	55	40
Haiti	865	415	450	15	10	10
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	325	140	180
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	840	405	435
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	1,400	675	725	55	35	20
Germany	915	490	420	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	305	150	160
Romania	1,490	590	900	255	85	170
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	1,095	500	595
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,625	805	810
Algeria	205	95	115	10	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	40	25	15
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	635	290	345
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	10	10	10
Morocco	365	145	220	35	15	20
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	165	75	90
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	180	85	95
Tunisia	125	90	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	500	280	220
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	350	165	180
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	990	385	610
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	585	280	305
Israel	1,665	880	785	850	460	390
Japan	965	265	700	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	110	50	65
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	60	25	25
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	175	110	70
Taiwan	760	300	460	215	105	105
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	255	115	145
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	80	40	40
Australia	1,005	615	390	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	1,360	645	710	165	100	70
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	445	190	255
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	75	50	30
Ontarian	645	370	275	55	20	35
Québécois	1,570	780	785	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	10
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	445	235	210	90	45	40
Cornish	205	105	95	15	0	15
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	815	475	345	155	75	80
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	355	140	215	35	15	25
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	10
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	155	65	85	15	10	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,410	630	780
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	910	430	475	115	60	55
Frisian	400	230	165	30	25	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	305	145	155	50	30	20
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	525	280	245
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	1,005	495	505
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	1,455	780	675
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	350	165	185
Catalan	160	105	60	15	15	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	585	285	300
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	485	255	225	15	10	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	105	65	35
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	460	235	220
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	65	30	35
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	815	400	415	130	75	55
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	120	45	80
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	170	100	70
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	130	65	65
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	95	50	45
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	895	400	495
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	650	310	340
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	340	150	190
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	155	80	75
Martinican	160	50	105	10	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	70	45	25
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	580	250	335
Arawak	710	315	395	30	0	20
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	1,310	700	610
Belizean	355	170	185	70	45	20
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	65	40	30
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	1,285	595	690
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	1,035	490	550
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	525	245	280
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	450	240	210
Honduran	1,750	810	940	160	85	75
Maya	1,135	555	575	80	40	35
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	475	260	215
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	245	120	120
Paraguayan	305	140	160	40	25	15
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	405	175	225
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	1,185	605	575
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	700	395	305	45	25	20
Angolan	1,030	490	535	30	20	10
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	35	15	20
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	10	10	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	155	70	80
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	135	75	60
Edo	935	490	445	75	35	40
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	10	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	1,155	580	575
Guinean	680	335	340	70	30	35
Ibo	1,495	775	720	285	125	155
Ivorian	615	285	330	60	35	20
Liberian	335	140	200	15	10	10
Malian	260	140	125	35	30	10
Malinké	220	105	120	40	25	20
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	1,040	470	575
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	45	15	25
Togolese	315	205	105	15	15	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	225	140	85
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	1,700	835	870	145	80	70
Berber	680	365	315	80	35	45
Coptic	1,815	935	885	430	200	225
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	1,275	685	600	110	65	45
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	325	160	160
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	340	175	170	65	30	35
Amhara	500	240	260	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	65	35	25
Djiboutian	205	95	115	20	10	10
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	265	140	130
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	685	350	340
Harari	460	250	210	50	25	30
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	475	230	250
Malagasy	180	75	100	45	30	15
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	435	235	205
Oromo	830	370	460	105	45	60
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	10	0	10
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	675	320	360
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	375	225	155
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	200	115	85
Zambian	385	195	190	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	245	135	110
Zulu	205	100	110	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	890	425	465
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	1,390	710	680
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	625	320	305
Hazara	515	280	235	65	35	30
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	610	325	290
Kazakh	975	445	530	240	100	135
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	105	45	60
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	105	70	35
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	1,340	660	685
Tajik	1,425	670	755	265	125	140
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	640	270	365
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	405	205	200	135	75	60
Uighur	545	255	290	55	25	25
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	475	220	255
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	840	465	375
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	615	300	320
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	490	245	245
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	635	265	370
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	125	70	55
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	200	95	100
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	55	25	30	20	10	10
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	995	480	515
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	955	470	485
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	350	160	185
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	195	90	105
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	560	230	325
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	90	45	50
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,040	560	485
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	650	370	275
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	180	95	85
Fijian	1,185	495	690	100	50	50
Hawaiian	225	115	115	30	20	10
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	2,565	2,190	370
Other	335	95	235	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	1,510	975	530
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	735	145	590
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,955	1,685	275
Other	285	80	205	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	620	335	280
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	510	270	245
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	785	565	220
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	260	75	185
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	170	40	135
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	415	195	215
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	400	190	210
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	210	125	85	15	10	0
Armenian	140	65	70	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	10	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	10	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	10	0	10
Polish	1,490	800	690	20	10	10
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	1,190	475	715
Serbian	160	110	55	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	10
Dutch	60	40	25	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	25	0	20
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	405	195	210
Bengali	300	145	155	10	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	80	35	45
Hindi	740	355	385	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	10	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	95	50	45
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	885	550	340
Kurdish	85	75	10	25	20	10
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	800	455	340
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	205	115	90
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	155	115	40
Romanian	245	105	140	105	45	65
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	15	10	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	35	10	25	15	10	15
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	10	10	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	85	45	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	155	50	105	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	85	45	45	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	600	255	345
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	52,880	24,360	28,525