Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Bolton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Bolton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bolton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	26,378	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	27,108r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	8,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	8,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,273.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	20.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	26,385	13,125	13,260
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	5,325	2,810	2,515
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	1,340	705	630
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	1,730	900	830
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	2,250	1,205	1,045
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	18,160	9,000	9,160
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	2,225	1,145	1,080
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	1,705	895	815
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	1,185	615	575
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	1,330	650	685
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	1,655	795	865
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	2,145	1,015	1,135
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	2,665	1,280	1,390
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	2,500	1,230	1,265
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	1,660	855	800
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	1,090	530	560
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	2,900	1,310	1,590
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	940	430	505
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	750	345	410
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	560	285	280
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	360	155	205
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	285	95	190
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	195	75	125
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	70	20	55
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	15	5	15
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	20.2	21.4	19.0
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.8	68.6	69.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	11.0	10.0	12.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.5	36.5	38.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	39.4	38.1	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	8,460	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	6,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	1,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	195	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	8,460	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	2,170	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	1,705	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	2,440	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	26,225	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	21,060	10,310	10,755
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	13,045	6,520	6,525
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	11,980	5,990	5,995
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	1,065	535	535
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	8,015	3,790	4,225
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	5,715	3,080	2,635
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	525	195	325
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	935	340	590
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	850	175	665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	7,535	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	1,775	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	815	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	6,455	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	5,920	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	1,085	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	815	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	6,450	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	1,890	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	2,375	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	1,085	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	565	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	1,820	800	1,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	8,460	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	7,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	1,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	5,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	1,150	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	1,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	26,235	13,075	13,160
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	24,365	12,335	12,025
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	5	0	5
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	1,580	620	960
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	26,240	13,075	13,165
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	25,710	12,855	12,855
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	190	80	105
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	285	115	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	215	95	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.8	0.7	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	26,235	13,075	13,165
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	25,525	12,740	12,785
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	19,430	9,805	9,620
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	19,230	9,720	9,510
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	200	90	110
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	6,095	2,935	3,160
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	6,095	2,935	3,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	145	80	60
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	145	80	60
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	0	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	10	5	5
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	30	15	15
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	100	30	70
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	0	0	0
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	10	5	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	10	0	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	80	25	50
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	25	10	15
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	5	0	0
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	10	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	5,560	2,690	2,865
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	15	10	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	845	420	425
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	5	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	835	415	420
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	10	5	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	145	75	70
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	15	5	10
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	35	10	25
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	350	175	170
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	125	65	65
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	45	25	20
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	225	105	125
Afrikaans	985	475	510	5	0	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	5	5	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	50	20	30
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	165	75	85
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	115	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	270	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	210	105	100
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	5	0	0
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	10	5	5
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	10	0	5
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	150	80	70
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	5	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	20	10	10
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	65	35	30
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	5	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	4,065	1,960	2,105
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	3,100	1,500	1,595
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	330	160	170
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	105	50	60
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	520	245	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	0	0	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	5	0	0
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	105	45	60
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	105	40	60
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	35	15	20
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	65	25	40
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	5	5	0
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	5	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	0	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	80	35	45
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	5	0	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	715	335	380
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	35	20	20
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	660	310	350
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	26,235	13,075	13,165
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	25,225	12,615	12,610
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	23,520	11,790	11,725
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	23,465	11,770	11,695
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	55	25	30
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	1,705	820	885
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,710	820	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	40	15	25
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	40	15	25
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	5	0	5
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	30	5	25
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	5	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	5	5	5
Kannada	830	415	410	0	5	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	0	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	5	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,515	740	775
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	5	0	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	315	160	155
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	5	5	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	310	160	150
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	35	20	15
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	0	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	15	10	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	120	65	60
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	75	40	35
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	10	5	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	20	10	10
Afrikaans	265	125	145	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	15	5	5
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	150	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	125	65	55
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	0	5	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	5	0	0
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	5	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	100	55	45
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	10	5	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	10	5	5
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	30	15	10
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	5	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,005	470	530
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	5
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	720	340	380
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	60	25	30
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	35	20	20
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	5	5	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	50	20	35
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	55	20	30
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	15	5	10
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	35	15	20
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	20	15	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,010	460	550
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	25	10	15
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	970	445	525
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	26,240	13,075	13,165
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	22,620	11,390	11,230
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	770	365	405
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	180	80	100
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,635	1,225	1,410
Aboriginal	480	205	275	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,635	1,220	1,410
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	0	0	0
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	10	10	5
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	20,900	10,260	10,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	19,855	9,730	10,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	41,915	51,548	33,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	19,860	9,735	10,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	37,064	44,352	30,329
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	18,625	9,295	9,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	40,512	50,998	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	13,315	5,645	7,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,394	715	3,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	16,460	8,420	8,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	43,299	53,163	35,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	20,880	10,265	10,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	19,845	9,745	10,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	52,030	62,624	41,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	19,850	9,745	10,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	42,413	49,661	35,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	18,720	9,275	9,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	50,729	62,234	39,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	13,475	5,815	7,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,172	5,689	6,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	16,430	8,385	8,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	52,644	63,064	41,793
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	20,880	10,265	10,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	8,940	5,045	3,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	62,257	69,600	53,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	71,862	80,380	60,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.9	94.5	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	83.5	86.4	79.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	8.1	5.5	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	20,900	10,255	10,645
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,045	525	525
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	19,850	9,735	10,115
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	2,765	1,130	1,635
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	2,670	1,015	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	2,235	865	1,365
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	1,900	825	1,080
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	1,905	880	1,025
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	1,745	865	885
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	1,450	775	675
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	1,220	745	470
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	975	605	365
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	885	540	345
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	2,100	1,495	610
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	1,540	1,065	475
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	560	425	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	20,900	10,260	10,645
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,045	520	520
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	19,860	9,740	10,120
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	2,825	1,150	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	2,830	1,065	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	2,590	1,025	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	2,430	1,095	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	2,405	1,180	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	1,960	1,070	890
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	1,505	950	555
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	1,260	770	490
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	2,055	1,425	630
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	765	475	290
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	440	305	135
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	850	645	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	20,900	10,260	10,645
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	4,440	1,845	2,600
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	16,460	8,420	8,045
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	78.8	82.1	75.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	1,770	830	940
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	1,165	465	695
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	1,850	795	1,060
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	1,485	590	890
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	1,440	600	845
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	1,515	690	820
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	1,425	700	725
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	1,205	650	560
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,050	665	385
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	3,550	2,425	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	880	580	305
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	850	490	360
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	1,815	1,360	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	109,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	92,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	46,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	40,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	7,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	117,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	99,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	8,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	122,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	99,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	54,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	43,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	7,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	131,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	107,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	8,460	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	4,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	1,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	8,455	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	3,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	1,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	985	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	117,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	91,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	78,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	133,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	111,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	75,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	65,877	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	7,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	131,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	106,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	103,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	85,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	4,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	149,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	121,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	89,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	75,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	1,335	630	700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	44,109	52,352	35,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	38,967	44,442	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	1,325	615	715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	51,212	57,417	45,874
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	42,041	46,673	38,056
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	26,225	13,070	13,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	8,235	3,955	4,275
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	900	430	465
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	1,220	525	695
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	1,675	785	880
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	1,875	930	950
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	2,570	1,275	1,290
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	17,990	9,120	8,875
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	2,940	1,440	1,495
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	3,540	1,760	1,780
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	3,795	1,955	1,835
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	4,465	2,265	2,200
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	3,260	1,695	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	26,225	13,070	13,155
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	6,725	3,540	3,180
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	1,630	875	755
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	16,740	8,265	8,475
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	2,765	1,265	1,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	1,365	610	760
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	420	220	205
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	90	45	40
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	750	325	420
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	195	65	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	5.2	4.7	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	6.2	6.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	5.5	5.1	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	4.5	3.9	5.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	7.1	5.1	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	585	300	290
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	175	100	75
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	35	20	10
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	375	185	190
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	30	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	2.2	2.3	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	2.1	2.3	1.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	2.2	2.2	2.2
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.1	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	26,175	13,030	13,150
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	25,895	12,890	13,005
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	25,880	12,885	12,995
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	1,580	610	975
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	8,435	3,930	4,505
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	8,435	3,930	4,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	195	100	90
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	190	100	95
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	105	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	20	0	15
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	15	0	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	60	30	30
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	45	10	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	115	30	85
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	115	30	85
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	10	0	10
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	0	0	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	10	0	0
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	7,825	3,670	4,150
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	10	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	970	455	510
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	25	0	25
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	0	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	15	0	15
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	945	450	490
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	30	20	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	210	80	130
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	20	0	15
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	105	55	50
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	335	175	160
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	175	80	95
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	15	0	15
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	40	15	20
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	270	110	160
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	15	10	0
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	0	0	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	70	25	45
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	195	75	120
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	0	0	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	345	165	180
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	235	105	125
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	0	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	20	0	15
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	50	20	25
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	180	90	95
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	10	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	40	20	20
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	120	60	60
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	6,105	2,875	3,230
Catalan	315	165	150	10	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	4,960	2,380	2,580
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	455	205	245
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	155	60	95
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	670	285	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	10	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	0	0	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	20	0	10
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	130	50	80
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	130	50	75
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	60	20	35
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	85	40	50
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	0	0	0
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	75	30	45
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	0	0	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	26,175	13,030	13,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	25,445	12,710	12,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	6,565	3,440	3,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	18,880	9,265	9,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	730	320	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	26,175	13,025	13,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	20,820	10,545	10,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	5,305	2,455	2,850
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	3,060	1,385	1,680
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	710	380	330
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	795	375	420
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	580	255	325
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	345	165	185
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	235	95	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	160	60	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	5,310	2,460	2,850
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	865	390	475
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,225	585	640
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,465	645	815
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	1,580	755	820
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	175	85	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	5,305	2,455	2,845
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	820	340	475
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	20	10	10
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	20	10	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	80	35	45
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	90	40	50
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	135	60	70
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	65	25	40
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	275	115	160
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	3,655	1,725	1,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	10	10	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	65	30	35
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	20	15	10
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	150	55	90
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	50	15	30
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	15	0	15
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	1,870	920	950
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	55	20	40
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	280	140	140
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	235	100	135
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	135	50	85
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	45	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	30	25	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	370	170	195
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	290	125	165
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	115	70	45
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	15	10	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	10	10	10
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	10	10	10
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	25	15	10
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	700	330	375
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	25	15	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	80	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	0	0	0
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	130	70	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	65	30	35
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	25	15	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	30	10	10
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	30	15	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	20	10	15
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	135	50	85
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	10	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	0	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	50	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	65	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	165	65	95
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	75	35	45
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	65	35	35
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	35	20	15
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	20	20	0
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	0	0	0
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	0	0	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	45	15	30
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	10	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	26,170	13,025	13,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	5,425	2,525	2,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	9,880	5,010	4,870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	10,870	5,490	5,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	2,320	1,115	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	1,080	525	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	420	255	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	665	270	395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	890	385	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	340	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	26,175	13,025	13,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	240	135	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	240	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	155	75	80
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	80	50	35
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	25,935	12,900	13,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	26,175	13,025	13,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	70	35	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	26,100	12,990	13,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	26,175	13,025	13,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	25	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	395	210	180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	385	215	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	325	175	145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	60	35	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	25,760	12,795	12,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	26,175	13,030	13,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	2,285	1,055	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	420	195	230
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	180	85	90
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	435	225	210
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	245	85	160
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	460	220	245
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	60	15	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	120	50	70
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	30	15	15
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	75	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	100	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	65	25	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	23,885	11,970	11,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	26,170	13,025	13,150
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	415	225	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	340	185	155
Inuit	1,360	645	710	0	0	0
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	80	50	30
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	5,205	2,645	2,560
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	55	35	20
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	130	50	85
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	5,045	2,580	2,465
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	35	10	30
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	22,525	11,205	11,325
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	8,010	3,930	4,075
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	4,495	2,170	2,325
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	3,390	1,655	1,735
Manx	815	475	345	15	10	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	3,420	1,685	1,735
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	340	145	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	665	315	350
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	1,320	675	650
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	1,325	675	645
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	2,335	1,190	1,140
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	205	115	95
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	75	40	30
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	720	315	410
Flemish	910	430	475	0	0	0
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	1,480	800	680
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	35	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	290	130	155
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	75	40	35
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	100	35	65
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	35	25	10
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	10	0	0
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	100	40	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	2,265	1,110	1,155
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	60	40	20
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	40	15	25
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	0	10	0
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	25	15	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	250	115	135
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	0	0	10
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	95	35	60
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	925	475	450
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	255	110	145
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	235	110	125
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	75	30	45
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	595	310	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	0	0	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	14,385	7,280	7,100
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	25	0	15
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	0	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	435	205	230
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	550	250	300
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	11,900	6,120	5,775
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	315	150	160
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	410	190	225
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,190	600	590
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	70	35	35
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	190	75	110
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	555	230	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	95	55	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	55	30	25
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	45	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	560	260	300
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	55	40	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	40	10	30
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	0	0	0
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	20	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	110	35	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	670	315	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	0	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	35	10	20
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	40	25	10
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	20	10	10
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	10	10	10
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	90	35	50
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	25	15	15
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	100	55	50
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	110	45	65
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	30	15	10
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	25	10	20
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	135	75	60
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	50	30	20
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	15	15	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	200	125	75
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	25	20	10
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	20	10	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	15	15	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	80	45	35
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	60	45	20
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	10	0	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	30	30	0
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	10	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	20	15	0
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	70	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	50	25	25
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	1,730	780	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	500	260	245
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	20	0	20
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	65	35	35
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	20	10	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	0	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	115	55	60
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	75	45	30
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	10	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	65	30	35
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	80	50	30
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	10	0	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	10	0	0
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	15	10	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	520	230	285
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	10	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	435	185	245
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	10	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	35	15	15
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	0	10	0
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	30	20	15
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	725	290	435
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	0	0	0
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	255	100	155
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	285	105	180
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	35	15	25
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	90	50	35
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	30	15	15
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	10	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	60	10	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	15	10	10
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	0	0	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	8,450	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	7,655	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	8,445	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	8,445	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	210	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	470	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	8,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	585	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	1,655	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	1,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	8,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	8,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	8,450	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	8,120	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	8,450	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	525	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	1,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	1,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	2,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	8,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	8,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	8,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	8,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	1,725	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	2,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	1,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	940	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	8,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	6,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	1,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	7,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	68.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,686	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	600,763	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	617,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,410	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	20,885	10,265	10,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	3,935	1,995	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	6,205	3,115	3,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	10,740	5,155	5,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	1,500	1,100	400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	620	370	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	875	730	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	5,115	2,360	2,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	350	175	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	3,775	1,525	2,245
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	2,865	1,135	1,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	310	95	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	35	25	10
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	475	220	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	14,210	6,965	7,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	1,435	815	620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	4,065	2,010	2,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	8,715	4,145	4,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	1,140	840	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	480	280	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	660	560	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	4,140	1,925	2,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	285	140	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	3,150	1,240	1,905
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	2,380	940	1,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	295	90	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	30	15	10
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	370	150	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	75	50	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	20,885	10,270	10,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	10,145	5,110	5,030
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	715	130	585
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	715	130	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	480	225	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	420	180	240
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	540	180	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	125	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	185	40	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	30	25	10
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	100	40	55
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	1,450	325	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	145	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	370	20	345
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	280	35	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	35	15	20
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	190	60	130
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	430	145	290
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	2,530	965	1,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	155	40	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	2,375	920	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	295	140	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	120	30	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	90	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	60	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	330	210	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	290	200	90
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	30	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	2,475	2,350	125
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	130	105	30
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	415	370	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	515	480	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	710	695	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	495	495	10
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	205	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	145	85	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	80	40	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	65	45	20
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	990	210	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	190	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	785	100	690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	785	335	450
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	495	105	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	225	170	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	60	60	0
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	14,215	6,965	7,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	5,500	2,820	2,680
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	590	100	490
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	590	100	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	365	175	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	320	140	175
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	415	140	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	100	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	135	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	30	20	10
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,210	265	945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	115	50	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	305	10	300
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	240	30	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	20	10	10
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	155	40	115
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	370	125	245
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	2,150	810	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	135	35	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	2,010	770	1,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	235	100	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	110	20	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	65	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	45	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	280	180	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	245	165	75
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	1,975	1,880	100
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	110	90	20
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	335	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	425	410	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	555	545	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	405	410	0
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	140	135	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	125	65	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	75	35	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	55	30	20
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	790	180	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	160	95	65
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	620	80	545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	585	250	335
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	360	70	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	175	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	50	55	0
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	20,885	10,270	10,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	10,145	5,115	5,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	10,740	5,155	5,585
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	9,610	4,565	5,040
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	9,245	4,390	4,860
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	355	175	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	1,135	585	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	205	95	115
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	65	15	45
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	115	80	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	60	25	30
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	0	0	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	660	365	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	14,215	6,965	7,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	5,495	2,825	2,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	8,715	4,145	4,575
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	7,850	3,735	4,120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	7,560	3,590	3,970
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	295	145	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	865	415	450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	145	65	80
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	50	10	40
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	55	30	30
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	0	0	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	505	255	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	20,885	10,270	10,615
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	15,665	8,070	7,590
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	14,675	7,575	7,100
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	990	495	490
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	5,220	2,195	3,025
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	75.0	78.6	71.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	70.3	73.8	66.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.3	6.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	20,880	10,265	10,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	5,005	2,080	2,920
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	15,880	8,185	7,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	9,160	5,195	3,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	6,720	2,990	3,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.8	44.5	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	15,665	8,075	7,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	335	165	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	15,335	7,905	7,425
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	13,790	6,895	6,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	1,545	1,010	535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	15,660	8,070	7,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	330	165	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	15,335	7,905	7,425
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	2,035	1,280	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	2,965	735	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	780	655	125
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	460	75	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	1,710	435	1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	430	195	240
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	3,515	1,420	2,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	2,625	2,490	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	220	185	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	590	440	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	15,665	8,070	7,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	335	165	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	15,330	7,905	7,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	70	40	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	30	30	0
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	55	45	10
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,135	1,820	325
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,835	1,170	665
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	915	530	380
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	1,780	840	940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	790	480	305
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	265	145	120
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	615	230	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	290	115	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	955	460	500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	80	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	720	455	265
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	1,290	300	990
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	1,055	145	910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	270	95	180
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	930	320	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	600	305	295
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	635	330	305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	14,675	7,570	7,100
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	665	290	370
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	2,030	1,660	365
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	11,950	5,595	6,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	11,955	5,595	6,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	3,535	1,475	2,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	2,720	1,315	1,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	5,675	2,795	2,880
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	13,985	7,255	6,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	12,400	6,550	5,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	910	460	455
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	300	115	185
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	275	90	185
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	15	15	10
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	85	30	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	13,985	7,255	6,725
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	3,310	1,400	1,915
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	2,115	940	1,175
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	4,010	2,320	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	2,360	1,260	1,100
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,185	1,335	845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	13,980	7,255	6,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,350	1,120	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	2,900	2,050	850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	3,890	1,675	2,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	2,610	940	1,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	1,335	445	890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	1,900	1,025	875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	16,275	8,375	7,900
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	16,150	8,300	7,850
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	16,105	8,280	7,830
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	16,065	8,270	7,795
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	40	0	35
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	45	25	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	40	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	40	20	15
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	20	10	15
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	20	10	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	10	10
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	10	0	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	0	0	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	120	70	50
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	10	0	10
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	110	70	40
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	16,275	8,370	7,905
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	15,680	8,065	7,620
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	60	15	45
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	160	85	70
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	375	205	165
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	365	205	165
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	25,920	12,880	13,040
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	24,150	12,010	12,135
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	1,770	865	900
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	615	290	330
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	1,150	580	575
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	1,090	545	545
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	955	475	480
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	135	65	65
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	60	35	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	24,840	12,335	12,505
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	18,980	9,490	9,490
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	5,860	2,845	3,010
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	2,390	1,140	1,250
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	3,470	1,705	1,765
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	3,295	1,635	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	3,225	1,595	1,630
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	70	40	35
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	175	70	100