Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	220	130	90	40	25	15
Kabyle	105	60	50	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	30	15	20
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	5	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	65	35	25
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	170	90	80
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	10	5	10
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,375	510	865
Bikol	470	210	260	5	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	105	35	65
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	15	5	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	50	15	35
Malagasy	25	15	15	15	5	10
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	5
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	15	5	10
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	285	155	130
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	20	15	10
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	40	15	20
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	105	60	50
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	50	25	25
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	55	30	30
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	25	10	10
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	35	15	15
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	355	170	185	5	5	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	50	25	25
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	20	10	10
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	75	35	40
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	55	25	25
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	15	10	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	230	105	125
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	880	440	435
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	35	15	20
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	15	10	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	15	5	10
Welsh	150	65	85	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	985	475	510	50	30	25
Danish	1,570	710	855	125	55	75
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	885	470	410
Frisian	135	60	75	35	25	10
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	40	25	20
Swedish	1,140	485	660	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	20	10	10
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,175	655	525
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	205	120	85
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	75	40	30
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	225	135	95
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	10	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	50	20	25
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	125	75	50
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	30	15	15
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	240	140	100
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	655	355	305
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	55	30	25
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	165	90	75	5	5	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	400	225	175
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	260	130	130
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	485	250	240
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	5	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	25	10	10
Bamanankan	60	30	30	60	35	25
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	40	30	15
Ga	440	200	245	5	5	5
Ganda	515	245	270	10	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	30	20	10
Lingala	375	175	200	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	40	20	20
Shona	680	325	355	20	10	10
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	135	65	70
Wolof	160	90	80	25	20	10
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	145	75	70
American Sign Language	470	250	220	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	440	225	210
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	20	10	10
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	30	15	15
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	25	15	10
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	60	15	50
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	5	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	75	50	30
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	250	115	135
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	20	5	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	45	15	30
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	25	10	10
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	20	10	10
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	20	10	10
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	130	60	70
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	5	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	510	235	270
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	40	15	25
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	1,455	705	750	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	110	60	45
Kannada	830	415	410	5	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	20	5	10
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	35	20	20
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	30	15	10
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	975	505	470
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	35	20	15
Latvian	600	245	355	10	5	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	25	15	10
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	935	480	455
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	25	15	10
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	5	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	25	10	15
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	0	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	55	25	30
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	620	320	305
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	5	5
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	640	320	320
Afrikaans	265	125	145	35	15	20
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	425	215	210
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	0	5
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	655	335	325
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	130	70	60
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	40	15	20
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	115	60	50
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	5	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	20	10	10
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	50	25	25
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	5	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	140	75	70
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	470	255	220
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	35	25	10
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,305	705	600
Catalan	80	40	45	5	5	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	85	40	45
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	110	50	60
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	290	145	140
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	10	5	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	15	5
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	10	10	5
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	5	0
Lingala	95	40	55	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	5	5
Shona	235	115	125	5	0	5
Swahili	1,225	540	690	80	35	45
Wolof	80	45	35	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	200	115	85
American Sign Language	720	375	345	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	260	130	130
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	25	15	10
Burmese	575	260	310	5	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	20	10	10
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	0	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	25	15	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	70	35	40
Estonian	650	240	410	5	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	480	205	275	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	180	90	90
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	300	160	145
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	15	15	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	0	10
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	245	135	110	80	40	35
Kabyle	80	40	40	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	15	10	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	165	100	65
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	435	205	230
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	10
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	185	70	115
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	35	10	30
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	50	10	45
Malagasy	90	45	45	25	10	15
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	20	15	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	435	245	195
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	60	30	25
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	55	35	25
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	190	115	75
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	80	45	35
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	55	40	20
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	20	10	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	30	20	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	75	40	40
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	45	15	35
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	95	45	55
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	115	65	45
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	35	25	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	320	165	160
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,200	630	570
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	40	30	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	15	10	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	10	10
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	95	20	75
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	40	20	20
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	130	70	60
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	155	60	95
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,185	560	625
Frisian	195	75	115	50	40	15
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	10	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	130	65	65
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	40	20	25
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,570	875	695
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	225	150	80
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	110	45	65
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	790	430	355
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	55	20	30
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	205	130	75
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	35	10	20
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	355	215	140
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	805	430	375
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	130	65	60
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	315	165	150	15	10	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	825	405	420
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	450	250	200
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	555	290	265
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	0	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	10	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	35	15	25
Bamanankan	200	110	90	155	70	85
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	100	85	15
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	10	0
Ganda	865	410	455	10	10	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	60	50	15
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	70	40	30
Shona	1,175	515	655	40	15	25
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	355	185	170
Wolof	415	185	230	70	45	25
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	610	285	320
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	70	30	40
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	65	25	45
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	85	20	65
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	165	105	60
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	0	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	270	130	140
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	20	15	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	35	15	20
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	55	20	30
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	215	85	130
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	115	85	30
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	80	40	45
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	170	70	100
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	120	85	40
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	160	50	110
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	715	355	360
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	100	55	50
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	60	35	25
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	760	425	340
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	1,615	740	880
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	95	60	40
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	160	75	85
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	210	125	85
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	975	505	465
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	195	90	100
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	130	85	45
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	485	245	240
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	30	25	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	970	455	515
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,240	650	595	165	90	75
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	120	65	60
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	60	30	30
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	200	120	75
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	115	65	50
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	20	10	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	120	60	55
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	490	260	230
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	70	25	45
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	390	225	165
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	225	130	95
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	80	25	55
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	900	430	475
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	20	10	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	40	20	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	10	10
Haiti	865	415	450	45	15	30
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	40	25	10
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	110	45	70
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	1,405	695	710
France	1,400	675	725	300	165	130
Germany	915	490	420	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	25	10	20
Romania	1,490	590	900	245	130	120
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	90	35	55
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	280	105	180
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	975	550	425
Algeria	205	95	115	15	20	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	10	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	40	20	20
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	35	15	25
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	45	20	25
Morocco	365	145	220	40	30	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	40	15	25
Somalia	1,155	555	600	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	35	20	15
Tunisia	125	90	40	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	455	265	185
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	10	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	255	130	125
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	45	20	25
Israel	1,665	880	785	200	90	110
Japan	965	265	700	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	600	290	310
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	130	75	55
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	45	15	35
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	70	40	30
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	30	20	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	40	25	15
Australia	1,005	615	390	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,285	650	635
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	730	415	320
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	1,360	645	710	830	420	410
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	65	40	25
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	20	20	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	445	235	210	125	45	85
Cornish	205	105	95	45	25	20
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	815	475	345	45	40	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	355	140	215	15	10	0
Breton	60	35	20	55	30	30
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,470	650	815
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	910	430	475	100	65	40
Frisian	400	230	165	40	25	15
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	10	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	465	235	225
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	250	135	115
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	155	60	100
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	85	45	40
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	175	80	100
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	100	35	60
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,280	615	665
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	185	105	80
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	325	165	160
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	35	20	15
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	945	485	460
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	250	130	125
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	70	25	45
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	120	65	55
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	120	65	55
Catalan	160	105	60	10	10	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	310	120	190
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	30	20	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	950	485	465
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	80	35	45
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	115	45	65
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	20	20	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,785	840	945
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	130	90	35
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	15	10	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	130	60	60
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	20	10	10
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,805	960	840
Basque	815	400	415	90	50	40
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	35	15	15
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	100	60	40
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	130	40	90
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	10	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	235	135	100
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	80	35	40
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	35	20	15
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	305	140	160
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	10	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	85	40	40
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	65	40	25
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	30	10	20
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	55	35	20
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	60	15	45
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	95	40	55
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	265	105	160
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	30	20	10
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	125	40	85
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	115	50	70
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	75	35	35
Honduran	1,750	810	940	50	20	25
Maya	1,135	555	575	90	45	45
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	20	20	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	15	15	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	135	95	40
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	10	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	110	65	50
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	700	395	305	20	10	10
Angolan	1,030	490	535	25	10	10
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	10	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	75	50	30
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	150	110	40
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	415	250	165
Edo	935	490	445	10	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	15	10	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	90	55	35
Guinean	680	335	340	175	125	50
Ibo	1,495	775	720	80	55	25
Ivorian	615	285	330	60	30	30
Liberian	335	140	200	80	45	35
Malian	260	140	125	125	55	65
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	230	115	115
Peulh	60	40	20	40	25	20
Senegalese	535	280	255	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	20	0	20
Togolese	315	205	105	40	20	25
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	225	135	90
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,700	835	870	190	90	90
Berber	680	365	315	180	105	70
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	210	130	80
Libyan	1,275	685	600	185	85	100
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	365	255	115
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	30	25	0
Burundian	710	385	325	105	55	50
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	180	105	70
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	10	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	60	20	35
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	10	0
Oromo	830	370	460	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	105	50	55
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	0	10
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	30	25	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	225	95	130
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	25	15	15
Zambian	385	195	190	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	60	30	30
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	80	40	40
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	590	300	295
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	115	60	50
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	10	0	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	665	365	305
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	105	50	55
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	175	85	90
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	180	105	75
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	10	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	75	40	30
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	85	65	20
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	1,685	865	825
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	25	10	15
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	235	150	85
Turkmen	405	205	200	10	15	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	40	25	10
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	50	35	15
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	150	95	55
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	50	40	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	35	20	15
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	10	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	160	75	90
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	255	160	100
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	45	35	15
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	100	45	55
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	60	30	30
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	100	30	65
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	305	115	185
Karen	265	115	145	65	30	35
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	1,675	875	795
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	10	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	30	15	15
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	45	30	15
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	10	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	60	30	30
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	100	30	70
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	115	65	45
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	470	210	260
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	290	120	165
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	55	30	20
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	30	10	15
Maori	200	105	90	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	420	95	325
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	500	365	140
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	6,465	6,135	325
Other	335	95	235	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	1,460	860	595
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	335	70	260
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	395	270	120
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	5,115	4,835	285
Other	285	80	205	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	920	285	635
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	1,105	550	555
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	660	370	290
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	875	260	615
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	1,025	475	550
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	525	300	225
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	1,210	800	405
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	160	105	55
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	25	10	10
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	170	95	80
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	30	10	20
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	25	10	15
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	35	25	10
Kurdish	85	75	10	15	15	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	65	35	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	30	20	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	365	185	175
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	360	185	175
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	35	15	25
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	295	150	150
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	475	240	235
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	155	50	105	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,475	830	645
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	55	20	35
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	11,510	6,050	5,455