Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,545	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	721,053	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	306,034	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	293,345	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	544.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,371.89	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,545	363,800	383,745	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	122,535	63,115	59,425	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	39,020	20,080	18,945	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	41,495	21,320	20,170	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	42,025	21,715	20,310	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	491,520	241,915	249,605	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	44,430	22,900	21,530	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	48,350	24,905	23,445	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	46,315	23,155	23,160	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	46,850	22,925	23,920	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	45,915	22,220	23,695	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	47,590	22,950	24,640	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	51,650	25,080	26,565	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	58,460	28,560	29,895	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	55,230	27,015	28,215	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	46,725	22,195	24,530	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	133,490	58,770	74,720	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	41,200	19,250	21,945	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	30,585	14,285	16,290	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	23,470	10,585	12,885	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	18,105	7,600	10,505	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	20,135	7,050	13,090	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	12,560	4,810	7,750	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	6,020	1,870	4,145	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,385	335	1,050	215	45	175
100 years and over	180	30	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.1	40.6	43.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	293,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	165,055	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,395	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	82,465	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,830	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	40,025	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,675	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,355	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	293,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	79,480	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	96,050	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	46,910	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	45,190	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	25,715	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	734,885	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625,010	300,685	324,320	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	354,180	176,970	177,210	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	303,005	151,420	151,585	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	51,180	25,555	25,625	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	270,830	123,715	147,115	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	172,635	92,780	79,860	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	19,730	8,255	11,480	1,775	815	960
Divorced	39,345	14,850	24,495	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	39,115	7,835	31,285	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	210,825	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	101,305	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	46,750	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	44,400	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	18,380	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	210,825	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	173,355	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	147,785	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	25,575	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	37,470	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	30,090	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	7,380	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	173,360	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	78,835	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	94,525	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	35,815	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	17,375	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	22,470	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	10,935	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,265	53,165	63,100	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	293,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	198,360	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,970	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,385	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,890	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	79,480	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,410	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	738,710	360,215	378,495	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	678,540	334,815	343,720	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	475	200	275	30	15	10
English and French	48,305	20,640	27,665	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	11,385	4,550	6,840	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	738,705	360,210	378,495	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	714,695	349,825	364,875	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	10,000	4,570	5,425	960	495	475
English and French	2,845	1,385	1,460	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	11,170	4,430	6,735	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,420	5,260	6,155	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	738,710	360,210	378,495	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	723,500	352,820	370,680	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	565,490	277,740	287,750	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	555,555	273,225	282,330	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	9,935	4,515	5,420	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	158,010	75,085	82,930	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	135	60	75
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	157,930	75,040	82,890	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,405	7,880	7,520	195	110	80
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,015	475	540	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,250	7,340	6,915	185	110	80
Amharic	215	105	115	5	0	0
Arabic	10,850	5,655	5,195	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,285	1,125	1,165	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	125	120	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	0	0	0
Maltese	195	95	100	0	5	0
Tigrigna	135	65	70	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,380	2,030	2,350	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	385	460	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,540	1,645	1,895	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,600	2,550	4,050	1,275	545	730
Bikol	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cebuano	250	105	145	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	20	10	10
Ilocano	390	165	225	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	50	105	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,575	2,135	3,435	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	15	10	5
Creole languages	325	155	170	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	95	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,725	840	885	120	55	60
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	810	395	415	95	45	50
Tamil	665	310	355	5	0	5
Telugu	165	85	75	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	109,170	52,120	57,050	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,445	725	715	10	5	0
Armenian	365	185	180	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,085	15,190	17,890	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	910	375	540	5	0	0
Latvian	370	150	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	540	220	320	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,175	14,820	17,350	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,040	520	520	10	5	5
Bulgarian	255	115	145	0	0	0
Croatian	5,760	2,800	2,960	30	20	15
Czech	1,205	535	670	35	15	20
Macedonian	645	310	330	0	0	0
Polish	9,995	4,410	5,585	135	70	70
Russian	2,370	1,020	1,350	125	55	65
Serbian	6,490	3,230	3,260	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	490	235	255	0	0	5
Slovak	690	300	390	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	745	335	415	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,355	945	1,410	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	5	0	5
Celtic languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,920	4,855	6,060	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	215	105	115	90	45	45
Danish	295	130	160	65	40	25
Dutch	4,300	1,950	2,350	250	125	125
Frisian	95	45	45	10	0	5
German	5,705	2,475	3,230	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	45	20	30
Swedish	110	55	60	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	5	5	0
Yiddish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	2,070	1,065	1,000	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	21,575	10,930	10,645	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	16,750	8,510	8,235	570	305	265
Bengali	1,340	675	670	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,950	1,045	900	70	45	25
Hindi	1,495	795	695	70	35	35
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	5	5	5
Marathi	105	55	50	5	5	5
Nepali	230	120	105	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,435	3,235	3,200	145	75	70
Sindhi	140	80	65	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	165	180	30	15	20
Urdu	4,615	2,295	2,315	190	105	90
Iranian languages	4,725	2,355	2,365	40	25	15
Kurdish	1,060	555	500	5	5	0
Pashto	360	180	180	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,305	1,615	1,685	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,660	19,140	20,520	495	240	255
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	17,680	8,575	9,110	30	15	15
Portuguese	8,945	4,425	4,515	35	15	20
Romanian	2,405	1,140	1,265	65	30	35
Spanish	10,585	4,980	5,610	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	410	135	275	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,195	995	1,200	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,595	720	870	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	260	115	140	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ewe	35	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	5	5	5
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	40	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shona	205	85	115	10	5	5
Swahili	340	150	190	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	65	50	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	135	175	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	70	65	5	0	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	15	10	5
American Sign Language	60	30	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,085	5,590	265	120	145
Chinese languages	10,310	4,895	5,420	255	115	140
Cantonese	3,570	1,675	1,895	105	55	50
Hakka	50	20	30	5	5	0
Mandarin	5,930	2,830	3,105	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	200	210	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	170	5	5	0
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	5
Karenic languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	580	255	320	45	20	20
Lao	340	165	175	35	20	15
Thai	240	95	145	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	995	510	485	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	895	460	430	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,495	1,565	1,925	55	25	30
Estonian	225	95	125	5	0	5
Finnish	180	70	105	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,090	1,400	1,695	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	5
Multiple responses	15,205	7,390	7,820	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,700	810	890	145	70	80
English and non-official language	12,665	6,190	6,475	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	500	240	260	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	340	150	190	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	738,705	360,215	378,495	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	705,190	344,035	361,150	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	633,730	310,075	323,650	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	630,380	308,540	321,840	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	3,350	1,540	1,815	205	105	105
Non-official languages	71,455	33,955	37,495	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,430	33,945	37,485	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,040	4,495	4,540	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	675	310	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,285	4,145	4,135	115	65	45
Amharic	70	35	40	0	5	0
Arabic	6,345	3,185	3,160	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,450	720	730	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	80	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	45	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	30	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,275	1,455	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	260	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,270	1,075	1,190	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,810	1,245	1,570	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	55	50	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	170	80	95	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,075	1,385	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	400	450	65	30	30
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	390	185	205	60	30	30
Tamil	345	155	190	0	0	0
Telugu	95	50	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,485	21,010	23,475	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	735	355	380	10	5	0
Armenian	140	65	75	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,595	6,420	7,170	290	140	150
Baltic languages	225	85	135	0	0	0
Latvian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,370	6,330	7,035	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	290	280	5	0	5
Bulgarian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Croatian	2,165	1,010	1,150	20	15	5
Czech	515	245	270	10	5	5
Macedonian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Polish	4,010	1,830	2,175	20	5	15
Russian	1,310	625	690	40	20	25
Serbian	3,320	1,650	1,675	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	175	80	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	105	5	0	5
Ukrainian	540	240	300	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	960	445	515	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	90	45	50	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	190	95	100	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	630	280	350	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	735	355	380	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	12,740	6,325	6,420	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	9,960	4,975	4,985	320	165	155
Bengali	850	420	435	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,080	555	525	50	30	20
Hindi	690	375	315	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	195	105	90	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,150	2,060	2,090	80	35	45
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	20	10	10
Urdu	2,725	1,330	1,395	115	60	55
Iranian languages	2,705	1,300	1,410	15	5	10
Kurdish	565	285	280	0	0	0
Pashto	210	105	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	915	1,015	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,045	8,530	205	110	100
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5,100	2,085	3,015	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,540	1,680	1,860	0	0	5
Romanian	1,100	525	575	20	10	10
Spanish	5,830	2,755	3,075	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	65	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	675	795	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	230	305	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	80	30	50	0	0	0
Swahili	185	80	100	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	145	115	25	20	10
American Sign Language	85	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	180	100	75	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,110	3,475	3,635	140	70	70
Chinese languages	6,840	3,330	3,505	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,145	1,005	1,140	65	40	35
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,245	2,100	2,145	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	140	145	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	15	10	5
Lao	185	95	90	15	10	5
Thai	145	75	70	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	255	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	470	235	240	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,015	460	560	5	5	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	960	430	530	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	33,520	16,175	17,340	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,200	550	650	75	40	40
English and non-official language	31,530	15,260	16,270	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	190	85	95	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	605	280	325	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	738,705	360,215	378,495	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	648,775	317,705	331,070	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	31,890	15,605	16,285	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	6,485	2,695	3,785	660	290	370
Non-official language	50,155	23,545	26,610	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	100	50	50	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,495	26,555	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	255	110	145	10	5	10
English and non-official language	565	295	270	40	20	15
French and non-official language	585	255	330	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	612,630	295,875	316,760	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,170	284,100	304,065	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	42,190	29,872	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,315	284,120	304,195	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,073	37,669	27,549	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	527,460	259,865	267,595	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,812	41,463	27,417	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,155	187,730	236,425	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,098	2,831	6,184	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435,315	224,710	210,605	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,224	41,138	30,390	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	612,630	295,870	316,765	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,510	284,115	304,395	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,455	57,703	39,824	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,670	284,150	304,520	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	46,280	33,888	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	527,550	259,740	267,810	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,806	57,883	38,033	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,980	187,905	236,070	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,775	7,236	8,203	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435,315	224,545	210,775	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,478	55,245	39,202	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	612,630	295,865	316,765	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	210,785	117,205	93,585	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,997	63,118	50,808	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,223	77,895	58,363	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.7	84.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.8	67.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.3	16.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	612,635	295,875	316,755	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	24,465	11,770	12,690	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	588,165	284,100	304,065	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,500	35,765	45,735	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	96,625	38,040	58,585	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	80,420	32,230	48,185	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	65,390	29,525	35,870	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	58,425	27,560	30,865	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	46,785	23,795	22,990	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	36,835	20,115	16,720	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	16,255	11,695	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	22,220	13,155	9,060	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	19,580	10,940	8,640	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	52,430	36,715	15,710	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	34,675	23,450	11,225	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	17,755	13,265	4,490	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	612,630	295,875	316,755	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	24,315	11,755	12,565	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	588,315	284,120	304,195	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,970	36,325	47,645	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	100,900	39,815	61,090	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	92,725	38,020	54,710	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	79,055	36,545	42,515	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	67,075	33,490	33,580	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	49,185	26,970	22,220	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	35,185	20,695	14,490	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	16,070	11,690	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	52,460	36,200	16,260	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	17,530	11,030	6,500	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	9,850	6,785	3,065	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	25,080	18,385	6,695	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	612,630	295,875	316,755	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	177,320	71,165	106,150	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	435,315	224,710	210,605	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.1	75.9	66.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	63,445	33,815	29,625	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	34,060	15,065	18,995	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	54,710	24,005	30,705	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	44,220	19,290	24,930	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	41,315	18,040	23,265	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	38,635	17,985	20,650	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	33,860	17,605	16,260	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	26,950	15,180	11,770	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	21,590	12,930	8,655	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	76,530	50,780	25,755	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	17,950	10,755	7,190	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	17,115	9,460	7,650	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	41,470	30,565	10,910	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	293,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,100	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	79,480	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,898	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,865	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,697	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,080	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	293,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,211	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	79,445	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,788	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,103	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,900	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,938	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,201	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	293,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	3,835	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,570	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,040	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,795	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,315	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,005	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,360	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,055	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,275	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,555	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,190	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,145	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	105,105	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,060	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,895	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,985	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,165	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	293,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	4,100	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,440	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,700	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,435	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,465	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,090	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,185	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,010	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,020	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,710	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,915	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,475	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,815	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,525	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,820	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	79,640	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,200	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,800	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,635	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	207,345	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,130	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,353	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,795	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95,095	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,837	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,200	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	34,675	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	207,415	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,434	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,215	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,668	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,581	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95,195	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,619	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	34,575	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,978	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,202	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,940	47,135	53,810	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,190	35,230	31,760	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,291	31,709	29,311	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100,670	46,860	53,815	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,417	45,628	41,492	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,511	37,652	35,518	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	734,880	358,810	376,075	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	329,290	155,415	173,875	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	65,735	31,700	34,035	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	64,240	28,380	35,860	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	64,540	30,075	34,460	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	65,990	31,600	34,385	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	68,785	33,660	35,130	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	405,595	203,395	202,200	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	72,380	35,740	36,645	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	77,720	38,530	39,185	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	82,210	41,165	41,045	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	88,645	44,740	43,905	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	84,645	43,220	41,420	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	734,880	358,810	376,075	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	148,245	76,325	71,920	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	46,970	24,130	22,840	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	462,310	226,510	235,805	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	124,325	55,975	68,350	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,755	44,055	51,700	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	26,035	13,315	12,720	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	8,825	4,470	4,355	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	57,010	26,350	30,660	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	12,710	4,395	8,315	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.9	12.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	76,295	36,140	40,155	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	19,410	9,930	9,480	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,390	3,285	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	48,830	23,480	25,345	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	8,060	2,730	5,330	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.1	10.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.0	13.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.0	14.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.4	10.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.9	7.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	734,880	358,810	376,070	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	723,570	354,310	369,265	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	723,025	354,035	368,985	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	48,575	21,015	27,555	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	196,360	93,535	102,825	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	196,140	93,430	102,715	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,345	9,890	9,455	260	155	105
Berber languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	495	715	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	40	55	0	0	0
Somali	1,115	455	660	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,190	9,410	8,780	260	155	100
Amharic	295	155	135	10	0	0
Arabic	14,860	7,700	7,165	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,850	1,425	1,430	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	775	415	360	10	10	10
Maltese	325	160	165	10	0	0
Tigrigna	140	60	80	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,375	2,715	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	460	590	10	10	10
Vietnamese	4,080	1,935	2,145	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,560	3,390	5,170	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	15	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	280	90	185	125	35	90
Fijian	45	20	15	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	55	30	30
Ilocano	565	225	345	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	290	125	165	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	20	0	10
Pangasinan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,970	3,160	4,815	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	835	405	430	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	155	160	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	435	215	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,345	1,135	1,215	150	75	70
Kannada	135	75	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,130	535	590	115	55	55
Tamil	1,020	485	535	10	10	10
Telugu	220	130	90	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	137,705	65,840	71,870	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,785	890	895	15	10	10
Armenian	475	250	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,040	18,320	20,725	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	1,125	475	660	0	0	0
Latvian	455	195	260	0	0	0
Lithuanian	675	280	400	0	0	0
Slavic languages	38,000	17,890	20,110	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,540	795	740	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Croatian	8,510	4,190	4,320	20	10	10
Czech	1,630	745	885	55	35	20
Macedonian	945	435	505	0	0	0
Polish	11,995	5,320	6,675	155	80	80
Russian	3,700	1,770	1,930	295	135	155
Serbian	7,510	3,825	3,690	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	505	255	250	0	0	0
Slovak	835	380	455	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	395	505	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,140	1,280	1,860	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	130	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	210	95	125	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	10	0	10
Germanic languages	14,985	6,720	8,270	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	600	270	330	110	60	55
Danish	365	145	220	70	35	40
Dutch	4,880	2,260	2,620	310	130	180
Frisian	160	80	80	0	0	0
German	8,925	3,980	4,945	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	30	60	60	30	40
Swedish	300	145	155	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	2,935	1,580	1,360	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	27,375	13,720	13,655	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	22,090	11,065	11,025	840	475	365
Bengali	1,780	870	905	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,530	1,300	1,235	115	75	40
Hindi	6,525	3,290	3,240	290	170	115
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	0	0	0
Marathi	220	135	85	15	10	10
Nepali	205	110	95	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,270	4,730	4,540	270	145	120
Sindhi	290	125	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	455	230	225	25	15	15
Urdu	7,080	3,540	3,540	355	195	155
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,625	840	780	10	10	0
Pashto	410	225	185	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,725	1,840	1,890	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,115	25,780	28,340	1,150	630	515
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	24,305	11,675	12,635	65	50	20
Portuguese	11,530	5,680	5,845	75	20	50
Romanian	2,770	1,305	1,465	75	50	25
Spanish	17,135	7,895	9,235	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	0	0	10
Japanese	890	440	455	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,670	1,185	1,485	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,170	1,485	1,685	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	520	245	275	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	25	10	0	10
Ewe	60	20	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ganda	45	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	215	145	70	15	10	0
Lingala	375	175	200	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	95	110	0	0	0
Shona	365	160	205	10	0	10
Swahili	800	350	445	25	15	10
Wolof	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	240	120	120	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	615	285	325	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	0	10	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	130	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,090	480	610	170	65	105
American Sign Language	535	170	365	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	565	305	255	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,985	5,725	6,260	250	115	140
Chinese languages	11,555	5,490	6,065	250	105	145
Cantonese	4,475	2,070	2,400	120	55	70
Hakka	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,370	3,505	3,860	105	45	60
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	230	260	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	235	195	10	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	480	105	60	45
Lao	570	280	290	80	50	35
Thai	455	205	250	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,385	695	690	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,265	630	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,090	1,885	2,210	85	50	30
Estonian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Finnish	220	90	130	15	10	10
Hungarian	3,585	1,650	1,935	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	165	115	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	734,880	358,805	376,075	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	694,750	339,885	354,860	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	142,075	73,205	68,875	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,675	266,685	285,985	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,135	18,920	21,215	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	734,880	358,805	376,075	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	550,505	271,840	278,665	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	177,070	83,125	93,945	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	70,410	32,840	37,570	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	22,015	10,655	11,355	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	31,040	14,670	16,375	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	36,185	16,705	19,475	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	17,900	8,285	9,620	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	18,280	8,425	9,860	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,420	8,255	9,165	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,305	3,840	3,465	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	177,070	83,125	93,945	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	20,445	9,970	10,470	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	36,175	18,135	18,035	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	42,165	18,575	23,590	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	66,435	31,140	35,300	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	11,855	5,305	6,550	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	177,070	83,125	93,945	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	23,380	10,310	13,070	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	560	245	320	15	0	0
Colombia	2,200	1,055	1,150	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,710	830	875	35	20	15
Guyana	1,610	670	940	10	10	10
Haiti	225	115	110	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,575	1,935	110	60	50
Mexico	885	400	490	1,060	530	530
Peru	390	170	220	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,810	765	1,045	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,700	2,310	3,390	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	4,780	2,175	2,605	275	150	120
Europe	87,360	41,400	45,965	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,575	1,525	0	0	0
Croatia	5,615	2,805	2,815	10	0	10
France	625	305	320	40	0	35
Germany	4,390	1,890	2,500	420	200	220
Greece	1,625	885	740	25	15	10
Hungary	1,900	895	1,005	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,130	515	615	25	15	10
Italy	12,010	5,925	6,085	15	15	0
Netherlands	4,020	2,015	2,005	235	105	130
Poland	7,890	3,520	4,370	160	80	75
Portugal	6,630	3,315	3,315	15	0	15
Romania	2,425	1,095	1,335	45	30	15
Russian Federation	1,115	490	630	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,205	1,040	1,165	20	0	15
Ukraine	1,185	505	675	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	23,930	11,040	12,890	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	7,570	3,580	3,990	220	115	105
Africa	10,145	4,935	5,210	470	260	210
Algeria	110	60	55	15	10	10
Egypt	1,630	870	760	10	15	0
Ethiopia	385	175	215	20	10	10
Kenya	685	315	370	10	10	0
Morocco	205	120	85	10	10	0
Nigeria	490	240	250	140	65	75
Somalia	605	220	385	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,255	575	685	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	4,780	2,370	2,410	135	80	55
Asia	55,495	26,140	29,350	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,155	560	600	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,600	2,480	3,125	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	920	430	495	30	10	20
India	9,885	4,815	5,075	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,805	885	920	45	30	15
Iraq	5,350	2,685	2,665	40	15	25
Japan	265	90	175	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,905	835	1,070	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,215	575	635	55	40	10
Pakistan	4,590	2,280	2,315	190	115	75
Philippines	7,835	3,155	4,685	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	900	445	455	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,020	1,045	975	0	0	0
Taiwan	340	155	185	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,160	1,455	1,705	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,730	3,715	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	340	360	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,420	8,255	9,165	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	2,725	1,390	1,335	425	190	235
Brazil	100	40	60	0	0	0
Colombia	390	190	200	10	0	0
Cuba	170	90	85	20	10	10
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	350	210	140	80	45	40
Mexico	175	75	95	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	385	345	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	645	315	330	50	15	30
Europe	2,760	1,340	1,415	205	95	105
France	85	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	90	55	35	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	75	35	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	180	65	110	10	0	10
Russian Federation	205	85	125	25	10	15
Ukraine	125	35	95	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	360	325	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	615	640	15	10	10
Africa	2,125	955	1,170	230	120	110
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	65	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	460	235	225	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ethiopia	90	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	115	50	70	120	60	60
Somalia	160	65	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	60	25	30
Tunisia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	850	345	510	40	20	15
Asia	9,755	4,540	5,215	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	65	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	355	545	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,495	720	775	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	195	200	10	0	10
Iraq	1,235	615	620	45	15	25
Israel	90	40	55	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	85	135	15	0	10
Lebanon	195	90	105	10	10	0
Nepal	50	15	30	10	10	10
Pakistan	775	360	415	70	30	35
Philippines	1,575	640	935	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	70	30	40	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	710	605	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	155	100	60	10	10	10
Viet Nam	145	60	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	640	300	340	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	10	10	0
Australia	40	15	25	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	734,880	358,805	376,075	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	187,490	88,640	98,850	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	187,435	92,695	94,740	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	359,950	177,475	182,485	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	108,805	51,330	57,470	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,925	22,595	23,325	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,355	11,025	6,335	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,565	11,575	16,990	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	33,285	13,490	19,790	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,030	14,515	13,515	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	725	840	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	734,880	358,810	376,075	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,440	6,960	7,480	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,820	6,650	7,170	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,695	4,670	5,020	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,960	1,915	2,050	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	165	65	100	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	125	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	190	185	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	720,440	351,850	368,590	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	734,885	358,810	376,075	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,145	2,460	2,680	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	729,735	356,345	373,385	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	734,885	358,810	376,075	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,330	1,380	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,675	1,315	1,355	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,280	1,110	1,165	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	365	200	170	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,230	9,195	10,035	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,865	9,040	9,820	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,740	7,125	7,615	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,900	1,840	2,060	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	80	150	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	215	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	130	195	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	712,940	348,280	364,660	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	734,880	358,805	376,070	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130,305	63,190	67,110	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	31,155	15,490	15,670	1,150	615	530
Chinese	13,790	6,580	7,210	320	135	185
Black	24,275	11,940	12,330	750	410	345
Filipino	10,935	4,660	6,275	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	10,910	5,135	5,780	390	215	185
Arab	12,825	6,795	6,025	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,445	3,545	3,905	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,970	2,915	80	40	35
Korean	3,245	1,535	1,715	170	85	85
Japanese	1,590	695	900	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,390	1,605	1,785	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,865	2,245	2,615	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	604,570	295,610	308,960	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	734,880	358,810	376,075	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	21,945	10,525	11,415	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,410	8,395	9,015	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	315	115	195	115	70	45
Métis	4,630	2,180	2,445	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	182,010	89,770	92,240	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,105	600	505	130	45	80
American	8,975	4,325	4,650	1,650	820	830
Canadian	175,145	86,410	88,735	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	485	190	290	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	35	50	10	0	0
Québécois	155	75	80	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	25	10	0	10
European origins	544,645	265,295	279,350	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	332,655	160,920	171,735	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cornish	50	15	40	0	0	0
English	194,995	93,985	101,020	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	130,185	61,485	68,700	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	175	85	95	20	0	20
Scottish	144,840	69,410	75,435	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	15,060	7,090	7,970	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	22,785	10,540	12,245	1,620	765	855
French origins	62,630	29,705	32,920	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	65	25	40	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	62,560	29,675	32,885	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,730	55,925	57,805	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	5,155	2,495	2,660	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	60	40	20	0	0	10
Belgian	2,525	1,325	1,195	400	185	215
Dutch	40,490	20,140	20,345	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	210	135	80	20	10	10
Frisian	185	110	75	0	0	10
German	72,050	35,080	36,965	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	30	15	15	20	10	10
Swiss	2,405	1,125	1,275	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,775	6,470	7,305	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	3,630	1,695	1,935	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,720	1,345	1,375	350	200	155
Icelandic	625	315	315	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,885	1,295	1,595	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	4,015	1,835	2,185	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	375	370	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	98,035	47,145	50,890	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	715	335	375	0	0	0
Byelorussian	355	115	240	15	10	10
Czech	3,555	1,800	1,755	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,360	570	790	365	160	205
Estonian	990	470	520	80	40	45
Hungarian	15,365	7,415	7,955	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,350	685	670	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,805	1,290	1,515	70	30	40
Moldovan	65	35	35	10	0	0
Polish	40,735	19,575	21,160	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	6,095	2,860	3,235	1,070	555	515
Russian	8,705	4,155	4,550	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	3,055	1,550	1,510	170	75	95
Ukrainian	28,640	13,800	14,845	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	405	180	235	25	15	0
Southern European origins	143,595	71,990	71,605	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,905	945	960	15	10	0
Bosnian	2,385	1,165	1,220	0	0	0
Catalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	13,655	6,915	6,740	145	80	70
Cypriot	175	80	90	0	0	0
Greek	6,940	3,655	3,285	205	125	75
Italian	79,725	40,110	39,615	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	305	150	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,815	940	870	0	0	0
Maltese	1,820	910	910	50	30	20
Montenegrin	240	145	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	21,275	10,780	10,495	130	70	60
Serbian	9,530	4,990	4,540	60	40	25
Sicilian	680	290	385	20	15	0
Slovenian	2,810	1,395	1,410	60	30	25
Spanish	9,390	4,200	5,185	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,740	910	830	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	90	50	40	25	15	10
Other European origins	3,660	1,790	1,870	315	185	135
Basque	65	45	15	10	10	0
Jewish	2,005	940	1,060	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	160	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	110	85	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,140	570	570	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	16,770	8,010	8,760	385	185	210
Antiguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	140	50	80	0	0	0
Barbadian	935	440	495	30	15	15
Bermudan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	15	15	10	0
Cuban	1,065	490	575	55	30	20
Dominican	485	245	240	25	15	10
Grenadian	500	230	270	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	185	215	0	0	10
Jamaican	9,670	4,585	5,085	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	30	10	0	10
St. Lucian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,435	1,185	1,255	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	145	130	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,435	610	825	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	515	245	275	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,630	7,415	8,210	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	540	255	280	10	10	0
Arawak	75	30	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	505	270	235	10	10	10
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	50	30	15	10	10
Brazilian	745	315	430	25	0	20
Chilean	685	315	365	100	60	40
Colombian	2,970	1,435	1,540	35	15	20
Costa Rican	120	50	70	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	395	200	190	25	15	20
Guatemalan	895	430	465	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,380	1,185	1,200	15	10	10
Hispanic	270	115	150	0	0	0
Honduran	280	110	170	0	0	0
Maya	160	65	95	0	0	0
Mexican	1,905	915	990	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	40	20	20
Panamanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	290	275	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,345	1,155	1,190	50	25	30
Uruguayan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	445	180	265	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	785	345	440	15	0	10
African origins	18,590	9,240	9,350	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,900	1,855	210	135	75
Akan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Angolan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	20	10	15	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	180	100	80	0	10	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	755	380	375	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,030	525	505	20	20	0
Guinean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ibo	70	55	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	980	535	445	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	65	35	30	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	55	110	20	10	10
North African origins	4,125	2,215	1,910	100	65	35
Algerian	210	115	95	15	0	0
Berber	75	35	40	0	0	0
Coptic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,490	1,335	1,160	15	10	0
Libyan	140	80	60	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	375	210	165	10	10	0
Sudanese	705	395	315	25	20	10
Tunisian	140	65	75	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,400	2,555	2,850	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	80	110	15	0	10
Ethiopian	495	240	260	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	350	155	195	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oromo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	145	150	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	540	730	15	10	10
South African	1,385	655	730	140	70	70
Tanzanian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	75	60	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	455	215	235	40	15	20
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	360	180	175	10	0	0
Other African origins	5,620	2,690	2,925	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	835	390	440	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,835	2,330	2,500	185	95	95
Asian origins	99,210	47,960	51,245	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,280	13,305	12,975	395	225	165
Afghan	1,790	880	910	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,145	1,645	1,495	75	35	35
Armenian	1,355	695	660	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,150	1,070	1,080	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,955	1,500	1,455	70	45	30
Iraqi	3,890	1,980	1,915	55	30	35
Israeli	420	230	190	0	0	0
Jordanian	660	335	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurd	1,525	765	760	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,995	1,410	1,580	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,185	1,150	1,035	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	55	55	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Syrian	2,045	1,050	1,000	10	0	10
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	10	0	10
Turk	1,795	880	910	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	750	350	405	0	0	0
South Asian origins	32,725	16,245	16,480	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	0	0	0
Bengali	435	235	200	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	23,390	11,655	11,735	830	405	415
Goan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	45	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	110	45	65	20	10	0
Nepali	185	100	85	30	20	10
Pakistani	5,040	2,520	2,530	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,765	880	880	40	20	20
Sinhalese	200	105	95	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,235	555	680	15	10	10
Tamil	170	85	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,275	645	635	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	41,175	18,915	22,255	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	105	45	65	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	705	785	25	10	15
Chinese	17,415	8,160	9,255	550	225	330
Filipino	11,920	5,175	6,755	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	290	105	190	10	10	10
Japanese	2,180	1,000	1,180	50	30	20
Karen	380	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	3,305	1,580	1,730	185	85	100
Laotian	850	380	470	110	70	40
Malaysian	245	100	145	40	15	25
Mongolian	80	40	45	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	225	100	120	0	0	10
Thai	570	245	325	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	4,855	2,335	2,525	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	165	80	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	535	235	305	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	300	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,305	650	660	125	50	75
Australian	805	395	405	80	35	45
New Zealander	245	135	110	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	290	135	155	25	10	20
Fijian	110	40	70	25	0	15
Hawaiian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	60	25	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	293,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	206,485	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	86,860	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	293,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	38,235	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	255,110	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	293,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	1,365	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	37,390	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	61,600	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	118,355	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,640	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	293,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	67,435	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	40,695	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	45,425	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	43,480	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,305	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	293,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	289,365	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,980	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	293,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	280,115	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	13,230	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	293,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	87,620	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	88,520	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,925	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,920	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,970	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,600	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,790	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	293,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	274,975	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,365	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	293,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	168,675	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	117,830	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,845	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	293,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,955	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	36,630	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	48,815	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,090	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	59,375	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,375	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,210	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	10,895	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	292,370	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	218,615	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	73,760	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	64,880	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,780	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,422	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,420	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,415	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	86,820	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	612,635	295,870	316,765	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	109,085	54,270	54,815	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,595	83,495	87,100	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	332,950	158,100	174,850	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,815	28,065	11,750	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,555	11,060	7,500	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,260	17,010	4,255	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140,095	60,180	79,915	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,960	5,310	6,650	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,080	64,550	76,530	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	95,275	41,980	53,295	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,295	4,035	5,260	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,570	2,445	2,130	305	180	125
Master's degree	26,690	12,785	13,910	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,240	3,305	1,935	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,885	192,025	203,855	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,835	22,425	18,405	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,750	50,600	48,145	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,300	118,995	137,300	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,360	18,575	7,785	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,480	5,010	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,875	11,095	2,780	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,075	47,075	62,000	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,285	3,670	4,615	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	112,580	49,680	62,905	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	75,410	32,415	43,000	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,285	2,950	4,335	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,725	1,830	1,895	250	140	110
Master's degree	22,115	10,130	11,985	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,355	1,700	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	612,630	295,870	316,765	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,680	137,770	141,915	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	20,455	4,985	15,470	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	20,460	4,990	15,470	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,330	6,170	7,160	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,465	1,810	660	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	10,860	4,360	6,505	545	165	375
Humanities	19,545	7,475	12,075	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,715	310	1,405	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	5,295	1,575	3,720	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,740	1,750	2,995	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	40	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,440	820	620	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,590	935	660	380	240	140
54. History	3,610	1,900	1,715	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	140	905	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,875	14,130	28,745	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	325	70	260	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,645	1,970	2,670	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,650	485	7,165	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	5,515	1,735	3,780	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	985	160	825	30	0	25
42. Psychology	6,120	1,555	4,565	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	17,635	8,150	9,480	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	66,125	27,415	38,710	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	15	90	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,680	935	4,745	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,340	26,460	33,875	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	7,170	6,910	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,065	2,590	3,470	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,810	1,240	1,570	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,275	3,020	1,255	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	270	495	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,170	7,620	4,550	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,035	6,095	2,940	620	360	255
25. Library science	860	95	765	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,040	1,270	770	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	160	70	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,450	60,815	5,640	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	3,000	2,230	775	140	110	30
14. Engineering	14,105	11,760	2,345	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,930	14,185	1,745	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,080	11,835	250	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,890	12,650	240	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	8,440	8,155	280	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	2,875	1,990	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,860	1,365	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,020	625	555	340	210
Health and related fields	53,495	10,075	43,420	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,145	2,435	2,710	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	46,810	6,810	39,995	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,540	830	715	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,480	9,360	10,120	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	10,895	2,645	8,250	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	65	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,730	4,075	1,650	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,490	190	530	495	35
Other	70	0	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	10	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,885	192,025	203,860	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,585	73,030	66,555	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	14,525	3,450	11,080	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	14,520	3,445	11,075	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,310	4,755	5,555	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,780	1,300	475	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	8,530	3,450	5,080	425	135	290
Humanities	14,565	5,350	9,215	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,370	250	1,115	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,925	1,125	2,795	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,535	1,265	2,270	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	30	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,025	580	445	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	635	495	270	185	85
54. History	2,690	1,375	1,320	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	805	90	715	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,215	10,895	23,320	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	50	215	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,955	1,635	2,320	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,885	330	5,555	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	4,680	1,300	3,380	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	805	130	675	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,770	1,145	3,630	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	13,850	6,305	7,550	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	52,260	21,270	30,990	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	10	80	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	755	3,900	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,515	20,505	27,010	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,655	5,105	5,555	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,720	1,920	2,800	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	900	1,195	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	45	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,140	2,060	1,075	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	170	400	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,445	6,665	3,775	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,145	5,535	2,605	545	325	220
25. Library science	555	65	490	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,555	935	615	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	130	60	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,040	44,300	4,745	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,790	630	95	70	25
14. Engineering	10,820	8,745	2,075	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,035	10,580	1,460	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,320	8,110	215	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,625	9,465	160	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	5,815	5,610	205	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,185	1,675	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,505	1,360	1,140	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,355	820	535	475	300	180
Health and related fields	41,360	7,865	33,500	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,130	1,945	2,185	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	35,975	5,290	30,680	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,255	620	635	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,995	7,155	7,840	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	8,190	1,905	6,290	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	40	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,600	3,220	1,375	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,095	1,945	150	440	415	30
Other	65	10	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	55	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	612,630	295,870	316,765	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,685	137,770	141,915	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	332,950	158,095	174,850	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	279,305	131,480	147,830	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	263,820	124,035	139,785	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	15,485	7,445	8,045	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,640	26,625	27,020	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,405	4,695	4,715	550	290	260
Philippines	3,405	1,150	2,260	865	310	555
India	4,350	2,140	2,215	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,585	4,350	3,235	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,100	930	1,175	30	10	20
France	310	165	155	10	10	0
Other	26,475	13,200	13,270	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,885	192,025	203,860	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,585	73,030	66,555	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,305	118,995	137,300	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	217,455	100,745	116,715	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	206,320	95,400	110,920	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	11,140	5,345	5,790	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,845	18,250	20,590	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,370	3,510	3,860	345	185	160
Philippines	2,835	945	1,885	815	295	520
India	3,465	1,645	1,820	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,760	1,515	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	735	980	30	10	20
France	270	140	135	15	0	10
Other	19,905	9,520	10,390	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	612,630	295,865	316,760	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	395,005	203,310	191,695	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	369,070	189,390	179,685	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	25,935	13,920	12,015	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	217,630	92,565	125,065	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.5	68.7	60.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.2	64.0	56.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.8	6.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	612,635	295,870	316,765	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	205,510	87,260	118,250	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	407,120	208,605	198,515	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215,720	120,610	95,115	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,395	87,995	103,400	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	395,005	203,305	191,695	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,250	4,130	4,120	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	345,435	173,340	172,095	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,325	25,835	15,490	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	395,010	203,305	191,700	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,130	4,120	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	44,395	27,375	17,015	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	58,035	17,655	40,380	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,585	19,680	4,905	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	29,160	5,680	23,480	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,655	15,160	32,495	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,585	5,340	6,245	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	92,675	39,150	53,530	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	52,050	48,990	3,060	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,145	4,665	1,480	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,470	15,470	5,000	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	395,005	203,310	191,700	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,125	4,120	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,525	2,100	1,430	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	440	90	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	2,060	1,545	515	540	410	125
23 Construction	26,720	23,270	3,455	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	44,845	34,170	10,675	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	17,970	12,255	5,715	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	46,045	21,110	24,935	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,845	11,555	4,290	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	8,530	4,960	3,570	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	18,210	7,810	10,400	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,430	3,780	3,650	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,945	14,415	11,535	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	805	370	435	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,830	10,970	7,860	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	34,260	10,785	23,475	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	48,605	8,620	39,985	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,030	3,735	3,300	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	25,505	10,280	15,220	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,060	7,435	8,630	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	18,000	9,565	8,430	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	369,070	189,385	179,680	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	25,040	12,280	12,760	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,510	1,085	430	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	39,415	28,565	10,850	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	303,105	147,460	155,645	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	303,105	147,460	155,640	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	178,385	78,580	99,800	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,335	8,365	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	108,335	61,170	47,170	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	685	375	305	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,515	176,025	166,495	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,075	141,460	123,620	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	23,110	10,295	12,820	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	33,710	14,525	19,180	200	140	60
Walked	14,580	6,185	8,390	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	3,020	2,115	900	340	205	135
Other method	3,020	1,435	1,585	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,515	176,025	166,495	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	78,045	34,725	43,325	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	125,300	60,680	64,620	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	66,410	36,295	30,115	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	30,720	18,180	12,545	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	42,030	26,150	15,880	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,520	176,020	166,495	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,700	20,810	6,885	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,305	38,115	23,190	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	87,680	42,620	45,060	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,910	28,645	43,270	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,595	15,585	22,010	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,335	30,250	26,080	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,385	214,690	204,695	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	415,815	213,050	202,765	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	413,690	211,870	201,815	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	412,060	211,475	200,585	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,630	395	1,230	115	25	95
Non-official languages	2,125	1,180	950	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,130	1,180	950	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	90	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,095	605	490	120	95	25
Albanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	205	155	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	200	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Serbian	95	65	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	210	195	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	120	55	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	205	80	125	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	300	195	30	25	10
Chinese languages	470	285	185	35	30	0
Cantonese	195	135	60	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,570	1,635	1,935	170	115	55
English and French	1,100	395	700	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,425	1,225	1,200	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,385	214,685	204,700	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	404,135	207,620	196,515	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	2,050	760	1,290	215	120	95
French	5,160	2,010	3,150	230	75	155
Non-official language	7,755	4,150	3,600	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	10	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	4,145	3,590	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	260	130	130	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	727,270	354,905	372,360	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	643,270	313,465	329,810	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	83,995	41,440	42,555	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	50,575	24,850	25,725	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	33,420	16,595	16,825	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	27,410	13,430	13,980	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	25,080	12,220	12,860	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,330	1,215	1,115	855	395	465
External migrants	6,010	3,160	2,850	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	695,960	338,820	357,145	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	447,425	217,875	229,550	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	248,535	120,945	127,595	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	144,510	70,290	74,220	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	104,025	50,650	53,375	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	84,060	40,635	43,425	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	77,490	37,465	40,030	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,570	3,170	3,395	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	19,965	10,015	9,950	2,270	1,090	1,185