Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,545	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	721,053	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	306,034	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	293,345	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	544.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,371.89	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,545	363,800	383,745	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	122,535	63,115	59,425	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	39,020	20,080	18,945	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	41,495	21,320	20,170	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	42,025	21,715	20,310	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	491,520	241,915	249,605	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	44,430	22,900	21,530	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	48,350	24,905	23,445	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	46,315	23,155	23,160	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	46,850	22,925	23,920	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	45,915	22,220	23,695	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	47,590	22,950	24,640	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	51,650	25,080	26,565	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	58,460	28,560	29,895	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	55,230	27,015	28,215	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	46,725	22,195	24,530	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	133,490	58,770	74,720	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	41,200	19,250	21,945	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	30,585	14,285	16,290	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	23,470	10,585	12,885	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	18,105	7,600	10,505	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	20,135	7,050	13,090	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	12,560	4,810	7,750	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	6,020	1,870	4,145	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,385	335	1,050	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	180	30	145	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.1	40.6	43.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	293,345	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	165,055	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,395	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	82,465	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,830	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	40,025	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,675	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,355	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	293,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	79,480	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	96,050	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	46,910	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	45,190	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	25,715	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	734,885	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625,010	300,685	324,320	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	354,180	176,970	177,210	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	303,005	151,420	151,585	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	51,180	25,555	25,625	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	270,830	123,715	147,115	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	172,635	92,780	79,860	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	19,730	8,255	11,480	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	39,345	14,850	24,495	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	39,115	7,835	31,285	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	210,825	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	101,305	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	46,750	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	44,400	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	18,380	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	210,825	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	173,355	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	147,785	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	25,575	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	37,470	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	30,090	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	7,380	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	173,360	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	78,835	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	94,525	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	35,815	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	17,375	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	22,470	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	10,935	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,265	53,165	63,100	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	293,345	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	198,360	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,970	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,385	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,890	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	79,480	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,410	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	738,710	360,215	378,495	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	678,540	334,815	343,720	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	475	200	275	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	48,305	20,640	27,665	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	11,385	4,550	6,840	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	738,705	360,210	378,495	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	714,695	349,825	364,875	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	10,000	4,570	5,425	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,845	1,385	1,460	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	11,170	4,430	6,735	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,420	5,260	6,155	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	738,710	360,210	378,495	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	723,500	352,820	370,680	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	565,490	277,740	287,750	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	555,555	273,225	282,330	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	9,935	4,515	5,420	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	158,010	75,085	82,930	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	5	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	375	165	210
Cayuga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	157,930	75,040	82,890	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,405	7,880	7,520	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	25	20	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	55	30	25	15	10	5
Somali	1,015	475	540	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	14,250	7,340	6,915	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	215	105	115	745	340	405
Arabic	10,850	5,655	5,195	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,285	1,125	1,165	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	125	120	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	180	100	80	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	195	95	100	25	10	15
Tigrigna	135	65	70	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,380	2,030	2,350	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	385	460	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	3,540	1,645	1,895	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,600	2,550	4,050	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	25	10	15	115	35	80
Cebuano	250	105	145	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	410	125	275
Ilocano	390	165	225	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	150	50	105	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,575	2,135	3,435	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	320	140	180
Creole languages	325	155	170	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	95	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,725	840	885	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	80	40	35	240	130	110
Malayalam	810	395	415	440	235	205
Tamil	665	310	355	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	165	85	75	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	109,170	52,120	57,050	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,445	725	715	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	365	185	180	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	33,085	15,190	17,890	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	910	375	540	850	335	515
Latvian	370	150	220	290	120	175
Lithuanian	540	220	320	555	215	340
Slavic languages	32,175	14,820	17,350	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	1,040	520	520	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	255	115	145	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5,760	2,800	2,960	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,205	535	670	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	645	310	330	205	105	95
Polish	9,995	4,410	5,585	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,370	1,020	1,350	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	6,490	3,230	3,260	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	490	235	255	1,805	865	940
Slovak	690	300	390	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	745	335	415	755	350	405
Ukrainian	2,355	945	1,410	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	175	90	85
Celtic languages	60	25	35	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	20	15	10
Welsh	25	10	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	10,920	4,855	6,060	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	215	105	115	125	60	65
Danish	295	130	160	395	190	200
Dutch	4,300	1,950	2,350	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	95	45	45	10	10	0
German	5,705	2,475	3,230	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	25	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	40	15	25	200	100	100
Swedish	110	55	60	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	540	240	300
Yiddish	45	30	15	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	2,070	1,065	1,000	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	21,575	10,930	10,645	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	16,750	8,510	8,235	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,340	675	670	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,950	1,045	900	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,495	795	695	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	15	5	10	20	15	5
Konkani	70	35	35	110	60	55
Marathi	105	55	50	255	145	110
Nepali	230	120	105	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,435	3,235	3,200	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	140	80	65	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	165	180	645	310	330
Urdu	4,615	2,295	2,315	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	4,725	2,355	2,365	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	1,060	555	500	985	550	430
Pashto	360	180	180	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	3,305	1,615	1,685	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	39,660	19,140	20,520	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	20	5	10	320	170	150
Italian	17,680	8,575	9,110	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	8,945	4,425	4,515	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	2,405	1,140	1,265	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	10,585	4,980	5,610	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	125	75	50
Japanese	410	135	275	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	20	5	15	170	80	85
Georgian	20	5	10	170	80	90
Korean	2,195	995	1,200	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,595	720	870	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	260	115	140	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	20	10	15	75	45	30
Ewe	35	10	20	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	30	15	20	80	40	40
Ganda	35	20	15	35	15	20
Igbo	75	35	40	120	70	50
Lingala	25	10	15	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	35	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	205	85	115	85	45	40
Swahili	340	150	190	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	110	65	50	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	135	175	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	70	65	345	180	165
Dinka	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	335	170	165
Sign languages	155	75	80	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	60	30	35	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,085	5,590	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	10,310	4,895	5,420	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	3,570	1,675	1,895	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	50	20	30	470	215	260
Mandarin	5,930	2,830	3,105	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	200	210	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	170	345	175	170
Burmese	85	40	45	80	30	50
Karenic languages	250	135	120	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	580	255	320	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	340	165	175	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	240	95	145	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	995	510	485	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	290	160	130
Turkish	895	460	430	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	185	80	105
Uralic languages	3,495	1,565	1,925	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	225	95	125	195	75	120
Finnish	180	70	105	360	125	240
Hungarian	3,090	1,400	1,695	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	685	385	300
Multiple responses	15,205	7,390	7,820	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,700	810	890	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	12,665	6,190	6,475	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	500	240	260	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	340	150	190	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	738,705	360,215	378,495	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	705,190	344,035	361,150	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	633,730	310,075	323,650	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	630,380	308,540	321,840	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,350	1,540	1,815	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	71,455	33,955	37,495	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,430	33,945	37,485	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,040	4,495	4,540	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	20	5	0	0
Somali	675	310	365	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	8,285	4,145	4,135	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	70	35	40	340	150	185
Arabic	6,345	3,185	3,160	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,450	720	730	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	80	70	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	80	40	45	1,705	880	825
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	30	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,275	1,455	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	260	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	2,270	1,075	1,190	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,810	1,245	1,570	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	100	55	50	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	170	80	95	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	40	20	20	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,075	1,385	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	105	40	65	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	850	400	450	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	25	10	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	390	185	205	200	100	100
Tamil	345	155	190	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	95	50	45	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	44,485	21,010	23,475	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	735	355	380	1,615	795	820
Armenian	140	65	75	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	13,595	6,420	7,170	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	225	85	135	190	80	105
Latvian	90	35	55	75	40	40
Lithuanian	135	55	75	115	40	70
Slavic languages	13,370	6,330	7,035	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	575	290	280	965	475	495
Bulgarian	110	55	60	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	2,165	1,010	1,150	1,015	475	545
Czech	515	245	270	460	220	240
Macedonian	230	100	125	130	65	65
Polish	4,010	1,830	2,175	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,310	625	690	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	3,320	1,650	1,675	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	960	470	490
Slovak	175	80	90	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	105	225	95	135
Ukrainian	540	240	300	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	960	445	515	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	90	45	50	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	190	95	100	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	630	280	350	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	15	10	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	735	355	380	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	12,740	6,325	6,420	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	9,960	4,975	4,985	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	850	420	435	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,080	555	525	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	690	375	315	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	15	80	40	40
Nepali	195	105	90	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,150	2,060	2,090	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	60	35	25	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	365	185	180
Urdu	2,725	1,330	1,395	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	2,705	1,300	1,410	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	565	285	280	510	280	235
Pashto	210	105	110	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	915	1,015	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,045	8,530	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	5,100	2,085	3,015	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	3,540	1,680	1,860	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,100	525	575	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	5,830	2,755	3,075	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	110	40	65	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	10	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	1,470	675	795	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	535	230	305	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lingala	20	15	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	80	30	50	20	10	10
Swahili	185	80	100	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	30	10	15	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	260	145	115	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	85	40	40	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	180	100	75	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,110	3,475	3,635	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	6,840	3,330	3,505	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,145	1,005	1,140	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	20	10	10	155	75	80
Mandarin	4,245	2,100	2,145	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	140	145	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	140	130	215	115	100
Burmese	60	30	35	35	15	20
Karenic languages	190	100	90	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	185	95	90	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	145	75	70	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	255	250	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	100	50	55
Turkish	470	235	240	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,015	460	560	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Finnish	20	15	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	960	430	530	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	150	90	60
Multiple responses	33,520	16,175	17,340	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,200	550	650	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	31,530	15,260	16,270	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	190	85	95	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	605	280	325	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	738,705	360,215	378,495	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	648,775	317,705	331,070	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	31,890	15,605	16,285	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	6,485	2,695	3,785	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	50,155	23,545	26,610	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	100	50	50	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,495	26,555	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	255	110	145	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	565	295	270	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	585	255	330	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	612,630	295,875	316,760	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,170	284,100	304,065	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	42,190	29,872	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,315	284,120	304,195	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,073	37,669	27,549	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	527,460	259,865	267,595	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,812	41,463	27,417	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,155	187,730	236,425	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,098	2,831	6,184	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435,315	224,710	210,605	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,224	41,138	30,390	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	612,630	295,870	316,765	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,510	284,115	304,395	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,455	57,703	39,824	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,670	284,150	304,520	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	46,280	33,888	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	527,550	259,740	267,810	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,806	57,883	38,033	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,980	187,905	236,070	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,775	7,236	8,203	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435,315	224,545	210,775	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,478	55,245	39,202	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	612,630	295,865	316,765	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	210,785	117,205	93,585	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,997	63,118	50,808	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,223	77,895	58,363	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.7	84.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.8	67.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.3	16.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	612,635	295,875	316,755	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	24,465	11,770	12,690	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	588,165	284,100	304,065	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,500	35,765	45,735	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	96,625	38,040	58,585	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	80,420	32,230	48,185	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	65,390	29,525	35,870	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	58,425	27,560	30,865	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	46,785	23,795	22,990	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	36,835	20,115	16,720	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	16,255	11,695	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	22,220	13,155	9,060	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	19,580	10,940	8,640	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	52,430	36,715	15,710	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	34,675	23,450	11,225	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	17,755	13,265	4,490	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	612,630	295,875	316,755	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	24,315	11,755	12,565	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	588,315	284,120	304,195	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,970	36,325	47,645	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	100,900	39,815	61,090	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	92,725	38,020	54,710	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	79,055	36,545	42,515	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	67,075	33,490	33,580	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	49,185	26,970	22,220	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	35,185	20,695	14,490	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	16,070	11,690	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	52,460	36,200	16,260	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	17,530	11,030	6,500	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	9,850	6,785	3,065	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	25,080	18,385	6,695	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	612,630	295,875	316,755	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	177,320	71,165	106,150	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	435,315	224,710	210,605	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.1	75.9	66.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	63,445	33,815	29,625	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	34,060	15,065	18,995	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	54,710	24,005	30,705	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	44,220	19,290	24,930	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	41,315	18,040	23,265	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	38,635	17,985	20,650	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	33,860	17,605	16,260	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	26,950	15,180	11,770	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	21,590	12,930	8,655	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	76,530	50,780	25,755	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	17,950	10,755	7,190	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	17,115	9,460	7,650	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	41,470	30,565	10,910	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	293,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,100	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	79,480	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,898	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,865	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,697	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,080	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	293,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,211	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	79,445	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,788	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,103	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,900	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,938	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,201	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	293,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,835	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,570	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,040	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,795	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,315	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,005	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,360	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,055	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,275	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,555	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,190	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,145	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	105,105	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,060	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,895	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,985	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,165	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	293,345	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	4,100	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,440	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,700	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,435	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,465	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,090	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,185	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,010	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,020	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,710	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,915	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,475	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,815	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,525	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,820	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	79,640	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,200	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,800	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,635	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	207,345	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,130	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,353	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,795	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95,095	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,837	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,200	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	34,675	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	207,415	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,434	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,215	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,668	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,581	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95,195	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,619	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	34,575	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,978	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,202	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,940	47,135	53,810	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,190	35,230	31,760	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,291	31,709	29,311	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100,670	46,860	53,815	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,417	45,628	41,492	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,511	37,652	35,518	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	734,880	358,810	376,075	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	329,290	155,415	173,875	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	65,735	31,700	34,035	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	64,240	28,380	35,860	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	64,540	30,075	34,460	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	65,990	31,600	34,385	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	68,785	33,660	35,130	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	405,595	203,395	202,200	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	72,380	35,740	36,645	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	77,720	38,530	39,185	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	82,210	41,165	41,045	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	88,645	44,740	43,905	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	84,645	43,220	41,420	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	734,880	358,810	376,075	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	148,245	76,325	71,920	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	46,970	24,130	22,840	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	462,310	226,510	235,805	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	124,325	55,975	68,350	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,755	44,055	51,700	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	26,035	13,315	12,720	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	8,825	4,470	4,355	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	57,010	26,350	30,660	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	12,710	4,395	8,315	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.9	12.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	76,295	36,140	40,155	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	19,410	9,930	9,480	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,390	3,285	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	48,830	23,480	25,345	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	8,060	2,730	5,330	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.1	10.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.0	13.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.0	14.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.4	10.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.9	7.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	734,880	358,810	376,070	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	723,570	354,310	369,265	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	723,025	354,035	368,985	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	48,575	21,015	27,555	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	196,360	93,535	102,825	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	60	35	25	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	740	360	375
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	40	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	196,140	93,430	102,715	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,345	9,890	9,455	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	45	20	20	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,205	495	715	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	90	40	55	45	30	10
Somali	1,115	455	660	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	18,190	9,410	8,780	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	295	155	135	1,145	540	600
Arabic	14,860	7,700	7,165	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,850	1,425	1,430	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	775	415	360	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	325	160	165	40	10	25
Tigrigna	140	60	80	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,375	2,715	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	460	590	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	4,080	1,935	2,145	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	8,560	3,390	5,170	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	25	15	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	280	90	185	1,105	360	750
Fijian	45	20	15	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	540	195	350
Ilocano	565	225	345	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	290	125	165	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	195	95	100
Pangasinan	20	10	15	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,970	3,160	4,815	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	540	270	275
Creole languages	835	405	430	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	315	155	160	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	435	215	220	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,345	1,135	1,215	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	135	75	60	415	210	205
Malayalam	1,130	535	590	510	285	220
Tamil	1,020	485	535	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	220	130	90	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	137,705	65,840	71,870	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,785	890	895	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	475	250	230	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	39,040	18,320	20,725	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	1,125	475	660	1,080	500	585
Latvian	455	195	260	335	150	185
Lithuanian	675	280	400	755	350	410
Slavic languages	38,000	17,890	20,110	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	35	10	25	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,540	795	740	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	195	80	115	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	8,510	4,190	4,320	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,630	745	885	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	945	435	505	285	140	145
Polish	11,995	5,320	6,675	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	3,700	1,770	1,930	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	7,510	3,825	3,690	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	505	255	250	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	835	380	455	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	395	505	970	490	480
Ukrainian	3,140	1,280	1,860	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	130	90	150	75	75
Celtic languages	210	95	125	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	80	40	40	155	95	65
Welsh	45	25	25	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	265	175	95
Germanic languages	14,985	6,720	8,270	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	600	270	330	415	260	150
Danish	365	145	220	835	410	420
Dutch	4,880	2,260	2,620	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	160	80	80	15	10	0
German	8,925	3,980	4,945	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	85	30	60	510	255	255
Swedish	300	145	155	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	760	265	495
Yiddish	60	20	40	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	2,935	1,580	1,360	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	27,375	13,720	13,655	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	22,090	11,065	11,025	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,780	870	905	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,530	1,300	1,235	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	6,525	3,290	3,240	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	25	10	15	45	35	15
Konkani	85	35	50	150	70	75
Marathi	220	135	85	475	240	230
Nepali	205	110	95	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,270	4,730	4,540	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	290	125	165	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	455	230	225	1,335	625	710
Urdu	7,080	3,540	3,540	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	1,625	840	780	1,255	665	590
Pashto	410	225	185	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	3,725	1,840	1,890	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	54,115	25,780	28,340	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	25	10	15	890	525	365
Italian	24,305	11,675	12,635	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	11,530	5,680	5,845	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	2,770	1,305	1,465	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	17,135	7,895	9,235	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	490	345	145
Japanese	890	440	455	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	2,670	1,185	1,485	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	3,170	1,485	1,685	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	520	245	275	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	25	0	25	190	95	95
Ewe	60	20	35	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	60	20	40	315	155	160
Ganda	45	25	25	90	40	55
Igbo	215	145	70	275	190	90
Lingala	375	175	200	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	95	110	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	365	160	205	150	75	80
Swahili	800	350	445	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	25	10	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	240	120	120	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	615	285	325	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	695	345	350
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	130	135	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,090	480	610	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	535	170	365	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	565	305	255	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,985	5,725	6,260	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	11,555	5,490	6,065	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	4,475	2,070	2,400	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	65	25	35	545	240	310
Mandarin	7,370	3,505	3,860	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	20	10	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	185	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	90	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	230	260	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	235	195	430	235	195
Burmese	80	45	30	140	75	60
Karenic languages	360	185	175	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	480	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	570	280	290	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	455	205	250	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,385	695	690	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	95	45	50	510	275	235
Turkish	1,265	630	630	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	15	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	4,090	1,885	2,210	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	295	145	150	150	55	95
Finnish	220	90	130	500	195	305
Hungarian	3,585	1,650	1,935	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	165	115	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	734,880	358,805	376,075	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	694,750	339,885	354,860	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	142,075	73,205	68,875	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,675	266,685	285,985	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,135	18,920	21,215	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	734,880	358,805	376,075	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	550,505	271,840	278,665	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	177,070	83,125	93,945	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	70,410	32,840	37,570	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	22,015	10,655	11,355	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	31,040	14,670	16,375	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	36,185	16,705	19,475	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	17,900	8,285	9,620	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	18,280	8,425	9,860	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,420	8,255	9,165	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,305	3,840	3,465	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	177,070	83,125	93,945	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	20,445	9,970	10,470	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	36,175	18,135	18,035	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	42,165	18,575	23,590	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	66,435	31,140	35,300	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	11,855	5,305	6,550	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	177,070	83,125	93,945	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	23,380	10,310	13,070	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	560	245	320	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	2,200	1,055	1,150	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,710	830	875	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,610	670	940	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	225	115	110	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	3,505	1,575	1,935	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	885	400	490	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	390	170	220	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,810	765	1,045	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,700	2,310	3,390	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	4,780	2,175	2,605	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	87,360	41,400	45,965	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,575	1,525	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	5,615	2,805	2,815	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	625	305	320	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	4,390	1,890	2,500	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,625	885	740	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	1,900	895	1,005	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,130	515	615	820	485	330
Italy	12,010	5,925	6,085	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	4,020	2,015	2,005	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	7,890	3,520	4,370	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	6,630	3,315	3,315	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	2,425	1,095	1,335	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,115	490	630	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,205	1,040	1,165	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,185	505	675	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	23,930	11,040	12,890	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	7,570	3,580	3,990	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	10,145	4,935	5,210	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	110	60	55	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,630	870	760	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	385	175	215	995	495	495
Kenya	685	315	370	785	355	430
Morocco	205	120	85	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	490	240	250	1,340	740	600
Somalia	605	220	385	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,255	575	685	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	4,780	2,370	2,410	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	55,495	26,140	29,350	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,155	560	600	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,600	2,480	3,125	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	920	430	495	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	9,885	4,815	5,075	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,805	885	920	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	5,350	2,685	2,665	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	265	90	175	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,905	835	1,070	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,215	575	635	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	4,590	2,280	2,315	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	7,835	3,155	4,685	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	900	445	455	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,020	1,045	975	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	340	155	185	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	3,160	1,455	1,705	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,730	3,715	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	340	360	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,420	8,255	9,165	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	2,725	1,390	1,335	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	100	40	60	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	390	190	200	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	170	90	85	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	90	45	45	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	350	210	140	190	140	55
Mexico	175	75	95	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	385	345	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	50	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	645	315	330	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	2,760	1,340	1,415	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	85	45	45	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	90	55	35	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	75	35	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	180	65	110	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	205	85	125	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	125	35	95	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	360	325	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	615	640	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	2,125	955	1,170	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	20	0	15	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	60	30	30	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	65	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	460	235	225	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	60	20	40	50	30	20
Ethiopia	90	40	55	125	65	60
Morocco	30	20	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	115	50	70	540	280	260
Somalia	160	65	95	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	175	115	60
Tunisia	30	10	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	850	345	510	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	9,755	4,540	5,215	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	155	75	80	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	140	65	70	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	355	545	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	120	35	80
India	1,495	720	775	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	195	200	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,235	615	620	985	465	515
Israel	90	40	55	645	390	255
Japan	35	10	30	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	85	135	825	370	455
Lebanon	195	90	105	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	50	15	30	360	165	195
Pakistan	775	360	415	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,575	640	935	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	70	30	40	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	710	605	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	85	45	40	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	155	100	60	300	160	145
Viet Nam	145	60	80	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	640	300	340	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	345	215	135
Australia	40	15	25	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	734,880	358,805	376,075	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	187,490	88,640	98,850	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	187,435	92,695	94,740	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	359,950	177,475	182,485	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	108,805	51,330	57,470	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,925	22,595	23,325	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,355	11,025	6,335	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,565	11,575	16,990	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	33,285	13,490	19,790	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,030	14,515	13,515	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	725	840	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	734,880	358,810	376,075	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,440	6,960	7,480	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,820	6,650	7,170	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,695	4,670	5,020	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,960	1,915	2,050	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	165	65	100	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	125	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	190	185	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	720,440	351,850	368,590	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	734,885	358,810	376,075	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,145	2,460	2,680	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	729,735	356,345	373,385	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	734,885	358,810	376,075	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,330	1,380	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,675	1,315	1,355	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,280	1,110	1,165	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	365	200	170	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,230	9,195	10,035	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,865	9,040	9,820	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,740	7,125	7,615	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,900	1,840	2,060	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	80	150	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	215	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	130	195	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	712,940	348,280	364,660	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	734,880	358,805	376,070	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130,305	63,190	67,110	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	31,155	15,490	15,670	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	13,790	6,580	7,210	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	24,275	11,940	12,330	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	10,935	4,660	6,275	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	10,910	5,135	5,780	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	12,825	6,795	6,025	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,445	3,545	3,905	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,970	2,915	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	3,245	1,535	1,715	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,590	695	900	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,390	1,605	1,785	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,865	2,245	2,615	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	604,570	295,610	308,960	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	734,880	358,810	376,075	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	21,945	10,525	11,415	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,410	8,395	9,015	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	315	115	195	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,630	2,180	2,445	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	182,010	89,770	92,240	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,105	600	505	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	8,975	4,325	4,650	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	175,145	86,410	88,735	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	485	190	290	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	100	40	60	365	155	215
Ontarian	80	35	50	1,345	660	685
Québécois	155	75	80	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	25	205	110	100
European origins	544,645	265,295	279,350	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	332,655	160,920	171,735	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	115	50	65	1,440	725	720
Cornish	50	15	40	70	35	40
English	194,995	93,985	101,020	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	130,185	61,485	68,700	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	175	85	95	200	105	95
Scottish	144,840	69,410	75,435	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	15,060	7,090	7,970	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	22,785	10,540	12,245	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	62,630	29,705	32,920	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	65	25	40	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	62,560	29,675	32,885	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,730	55,925	57,805	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	5,155	2,495	2,660	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	60	40	20	40	30	20
Belgian	2,525	1,325	1,195	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	40,490	20,140	20,345	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	210	135	80	1,345	660	685
Frisian	185	110	75	15	20	0
German	72,050	35,080	36,965	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	30	15	15	910	445	460
Swiss	2,405	1,125	1,275	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	30	40	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,775	6,470	7,305	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	3,630	1,695	1,935	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,720	1,345	1,375	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	625	315	315	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,885	1,295	1,595	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	4,015	1,835	2,185	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	375	370	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	98,035	47,145	50,890	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	715	335	375	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	355	115	240	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,555	1,800	1,755	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,360	570	790	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	990	470	520	890	460	435
Hungarian	15,365	7,415	7,955	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	1,350	685	670	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,805	1,290	1,515	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	65	35	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	40,735	19,575	21,160	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	6,095	2,860	3,235	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	8,705	4,155	4,550	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	3,055	1,550	1,510	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	28,640	13,800	14,845	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	405	180	235	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	143,595	71,990	71,605	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,905	945	960	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	2,385	1,165	1,220	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	25	20	10	735	395	340
Croatian	13,655	6,915	6,740	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	175	80	90	480	240	245
Greek	6,940	3,655	3,285	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	79,725	40,110	39,615	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	305	150	155	505	295	210
Macedonian	1,815	940	870	775	400	370
Maltese	1,820	910	910	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	240	145	95	450	250	200
Portuguese	21,275	10,780	10,495	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	9,530	4,990	4,540	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	680	290	385	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	2,810	1,395	1,410	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	9,390	4,200	5,185	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,740	910	830	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	90	50	40	300	155	145
Other European origins	3,660	1,790	1,870	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	65	45	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	2,005	940	1,060	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	160	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	110	85	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,140	570	570	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	16,770	8,010	8,760	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	70	35	40	380	170	205
Bahamian	140	50	80	430	205	225
Barbadian	935	440	495	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	135	70	65	115	50	65
Carib	30	15	15	405	150	255
Cuban	1,065	490	575	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	485	245	240	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	500	230	270	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	405	185	215	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	9,670	4,585	5,085	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	40	20	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	50	25	30	530	270	255
St. Lucian	140	80	65	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,435	1,185	1,255	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	145	130	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,435	610	825	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	515	245	275	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,630	7,415	8,210	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	540	255	280	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	75	30	50	180	60	120
Argentinian	505	270	235	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	35	15	20	80	40	40
Bolivian	75	50	30	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	745	315	430	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	685	315	365	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	2,970	1,435	1,540	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	120	50	70	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	395	200	190	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	895	430	465	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	2,380	1,185	1,200	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	270	115	150	1,155	570	585
Honduran	280	110	170	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	160	65	95	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,905	915	990	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	90	40	50	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	25	10	20	365	155	205
Peruvian	565	290	275	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	2,345	1,155	1,190	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	120	65	55	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	445	180	265	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	785	345	440	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	18,590	9,240	9,350	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,900	1,855	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	40	15	25	630	325	310
Angolan	150	70	80	875	425	450
Ashanti	40	25	15	120	90	35
Beninese	20	0	20	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	20	15	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	180	100	80	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	275	125	150	1,045	525	520
Congolese	755	380	375	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,030	525	505	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	60	25	35	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	70	55	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	15	25	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	55	30	25	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	980	535	445	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	35	10	30	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	65	35	30	110	55	55
Togolese	20	10	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	35	10	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	55	110	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	4,125	2,215	1,910	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	210	115	95	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	75	35	40	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	65	45	20	685	385	305
Dinka	35	20	15	15	10	10
Egyptian	2,490	1,335	1,160	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	140	80	60	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	375	210	165	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	705	395	315	370	220	150
Tunisian	140	65	75	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	55	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	5,400	2,555	2,850	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	15	115	75	40
Amhara	40	20	20	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	85	40	50	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	195	80	110	580	290	290
Ethiopian	495	240	260	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	350	155	195	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	90	40	50	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	60	40	20	20	15	10
Rwandan	295	145	150	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	1,270	540	730	1,785	865	915
South African	1,385	655	730	900	490	420
Tanzanian	135	50	85	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	140	75	60	290	135	160
Zambian	110	50	55	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	455	215	235	300	150	145
Zulu	100	55	40	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	360	180	175	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	5,620	2,690	2,925	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	835	390	440	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,835	2,330	2,500	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	99,210	47,960	51,245	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,280	13,305	12,975	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,790	880	910	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,145	1,645	1,495	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,355	695	660	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	2,150	1,070	1,080	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	555	295	255
Georgian	40	15	20	635	295	345
Hazara	45	35	10	385	190	200
Iranian	2,955	1,500	1,455	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	3,890	1,980	1,915	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	420	230	190	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	660	335	325	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	60	25	35	620	295	325
Kurd	1,525	765	760	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	2,995	1,410	1,580	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	2,185	1,150	1,035	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	110	55	55	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	135	70	65	645	390	255
Syrian	2,045	1,050	1,000	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	15	10	10	390	180	210
Tatar	30	15	15	910	430	485
Turk	1,795	880	910	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	15	0	65	45	25
Uighur	15	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	20	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	300	155	145	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	750	350	405	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	32,725	16,245	16,480	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	435	235	200	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	0	10	420	205	215
East Indian	23,390	11,655	11,735	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	130	55	75	210	105	110
Gujarati	130	45	80	420	205	215
Kashmiri	110	45	65	260	155	105
Nepali	185	100	85	930	460	470
Pakistani	5,040	2,520	2,530	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,765	880	880	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	200	105	95	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,235	555	680	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	170	85	85	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,275	645	635	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	41,175	18,915	22,255	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	105	45	65	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	705	785	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	17,415	8,160	9,255	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	11,920	5,175	6,755	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	290	105	190	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,180	1,000	1,180	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	380	205	180	95	55	40
Korean	3,305	1,580	1,730	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	850	380	470	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	245	100	145	645	300	340
Mongolian	80	40	45	960	470	485
Singaporean	20	10	15	105	65	40
Taiwanese	225	100	120	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	570	245	325	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	4,855	2,335	2,525	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	165	80	80	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	535	235	305	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	300	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,305	650	660	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	805	395	405	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	245	135	110	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	290	135	155	785	410	380
Fijian	110	40	70	70	25	40
Hawaiian	35	15	15	60	40	20
Maori	60	25	30	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	35	30	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	40	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	293,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	206,485	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	86,860	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	293,345	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	38,235	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	255,110	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	293,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,365	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	37,390	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	61,600	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	118,355	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,640	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	293,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	67,435	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	40,695	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	45,425	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	43,480	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,305	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	293,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	289,365	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,980	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	293,345	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	280,115	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	13,230	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	293,345	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	87,620	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	88,520	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,925	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,920	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,970	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,600	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,790	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	293,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	274,975	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,365	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	293,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	168,675	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	117,830	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,845	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	293,345	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,955	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	36,630	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	48,815	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,090	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	59,375	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,375	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,210	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	10,895	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	292,370	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	218,615	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	73,760	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	64,880	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,780	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,422	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,420	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,415	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	86,820	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	612,635	295,870	316,765	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	109,085	54,270	54,815	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,595	83,495	87,100	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	332,950	158,100	174,850	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,815	28,065	11,750	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,555	11,060	7,500	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,260	17,010	4,255	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140,095	60,180	79,915	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,960	5,310	6,650	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,080	64,550	76,530	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	95,275	41,980	53,295	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,295	4,035	5,260	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,570	2,445	2,130	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	26,690	12,785	13,910	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,240	3,305	1,935	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,885	192,025	203,855	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,835	22,425	18,405	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,750	50,600	48,145	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,300	118,995	137,300	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,360	18,575	7,785	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,480	5,010	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,875	11,095	2,780	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,075	47,075	62,000	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,285	3,670	4,615	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	112,580	49,680	62,905	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	75,410	32,415	43,000	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,285	2,950	4,335	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,725	1,830	1,895	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	22,115	10,130	11,985	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,355	1,700	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	612,630	295,870	316,765	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,680	137,770	141,915	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	20,455	4,985	15,470	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	20,460	4,990	15,470	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,330	6,170	7,160	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,465	1,810	660	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	10,860	4,360	6,505	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	19,545	7,475	12,075	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,715	310	1,405	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	5,295	1,575	3,720	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,740	1,750	2,995	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	40	60	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,440	820	620	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,590	935	660	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	3,610	1,900	1,715	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	140	905	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,875	14,130	28,745	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	325	70	260	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,645	1,970	2,670	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,650	485	7,165	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	5,515	1,735	3,780	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	985	160	825	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	6,120	1,555	4,565	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	17,635	8,150	9,480	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	66,125	27,415	38,710	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	15	90	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,680	935	4,745	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,340	26,460	33,875	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	7,170	6,910	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,065	2,590	3,470	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,810	1,240	1,570	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	4,275	3,020	1,255	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	270	495	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,170	7,620	4,550	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,035	6,095	2,940	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	860	95	765	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,040	1,270	770	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	160	70	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,450	60,815	5,640	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	3,000	2,230	775	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	14,105	11,760	2,345	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,930	14,185	1,745	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	12,080	11,835	250	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,890	12,650	240	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	8,440	8,155	280	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	2,875	1,990	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,860	1,365	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,020	625	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	53,495	10,075	43,420	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,145	2,435	2,710	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	46,810	6,810	39,995	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,540	830	715	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,480	9,360	10,120	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	10,895	2,645	8,250	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	65	30	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	5,730	4,075	1,650	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,490	190	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	70	0	60	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	10	60	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,885	192,025	203,860	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,585	73,030	66,555	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	14,525	3,450	11,080	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	14,520	3,445	11,075	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,310	4,755	5,555	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,780	1,300	475	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	8,530	3,450	5,080	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	14,565	5,350	9,215	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,370	250	1,115	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	3,925	1,125	2,795	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,535	1,265	2,270	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	30	60	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,025	580	445	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	635	495	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	2,690	1,375	1,320	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	805	90	715	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,215	10,895	23,320	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	50	215	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,955	1,635	2,320	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,885	330	5,555	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	4,680	1,300	3,380	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	805	130	675	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	4,770	1,145	3,630	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	13,850	6,305	7,550	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	52,260	21,270	30,990	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	10	80	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	755	3,900	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,515	20,505	27,010	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,655	5,105	5,555	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,720	1,920	2,800	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	900	1,195	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	45	95	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	3,140	2,060	1,075	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	170	400	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,445	6,665	3,775	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,145	5,535	2,605	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	555	65	490	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,555	935	615	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	130	60	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,040	44,300	4,745	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,790	630	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	10,820	8,745	2,075	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,035	10,580	1,460	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	8,320	8,110	215	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,625	9,465	160	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	5,815	5,610	205	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,185	1,675	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,505	1,360	1,140	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,355	820	535	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	41,360	7,865	33,500	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,130	1,945	2,185	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	35,975	5,290	30,680	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,255	620	635	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,995	7,155	7,840	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,190	1,905	6,290	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	40	20	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	4,600	3,220	1,375	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,095	1,945	150	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	65	10	55	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	55	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	612,630	295,870	316,765	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,685	137,770	141,915	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	332,950	158,095	174,850	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	279,305	131,480	147,830	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	263,820	124,035	139,785	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	15,485	7,445	8,045	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,640	26,625	27,020	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,405	4,695	4,715	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,405	1,150	2,260	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	4,350	2,140	2,215	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,585	4,350	3,235	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,100	930	1,175	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	310	165	155	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	26,475	13,200	13,270	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,885	192,025	203,860	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,585	73,030	66,555	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,305	118,995	137,300	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	217,455	100,745	116,715	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	206,320	95,400	110,920	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	11,140	5,345	5,790	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,845	18,250	20,590	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,370	3,510	3,860	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,835	945	1,885	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,465	1,645	1,820	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,760	1,515	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	735	980	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	270	140	135	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	19,905	9,520	10,390	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	612,630	295,865	316,760	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	395,005	203,310	191,695	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	369,070	189,390	179,685	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	25,935	13,920	12,015	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	217,630	92,565	125,065	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.5	68.7	60.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.2	64.0	56.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.8	6.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	612,635	295,870	316,765	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	205,510	87,260	118,250	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	407,120	208,605	198,515	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215,720	120,610	95,115	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,395	87,995	103,400	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	395,005	203,305	191,695	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,250	4,130	4,120	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	345,435	173,340	172,095	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,325	25,835	15,490	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	395,010	203,305	191,700	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,130	4,120	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	44,395	27,375	17,015	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	58,035	17,655	40,380	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,585	19,680	4,905	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	29,160	5,680	23,480	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,655	15,160	32,495	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,585	5,340	6,245	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	92,675	39,150	53,530	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	52,050	48,990	3,060	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,145	4,665	1,480	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,470	15,470	5,000	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	395,005	203,310	191,700	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,125	4,120	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,525	2,100	1,430	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	440	90	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,060	1,545	515	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	26,720	23,270	3,455	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	44,845	34,170	10,675	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	17,970	12,255	5,715	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	46,045	21,110	24,935	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,845	11,555	4,290	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	8,530	4,960	3,570	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	18,210	7,810	10,400	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,430	3,780	3,650	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,945	14,415	11,535	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	805	370	435	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,830	10,970	7,860	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	34,260	10,785	23,475	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	48,605	8,620	39,985	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,030	3,735	3,300	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	25,505	10,280	15,220	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,060	7,435	8,630	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	18,000	9,565	8,430	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	369,070	189,385	179,680	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	25,040	12,280	12,760	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,510	1,085	430	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	39,415	28,565	10,850	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	303,105	147,460	155,645	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	303,105	147,460	155,640	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	178,385	78,580	99,800	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,335	8,365	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	108,335	61,170	47,170	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	685	375	305	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,515	176,025	166,495	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,075	141,460	123,620	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	23,110	10,295	12,820	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	33,710	14,525	19,180	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	14,580	6,185	8,390	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	3,020	2,115	900	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	3,020	1,435	1,585	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,515	176,025	166,495	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	78,045	34,725	43,325	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	125,300	60,680	64,620	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	66,410	36,295	30,115	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	30,720	18,180	12,545	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	42,030	26,150	15,880	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,520	176,020	166,495	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,700	20,810	6,885	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,305	38,115	23,190	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	87,680	42,620	45,060	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,910	28,645	43,270	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,595	15,585	22,010	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,335	30,250	26,080	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,385	214,690	204,695	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	415,815	213,050	202,765	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	413,690	211,870	201,815	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	412,060	211,475	200,585	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,630	395	1,230	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	2,125	1,180	950	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,130	1,180	950	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	55	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	90	55	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	135	55	75	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,095	605	490	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	35	25	15	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	355	205	155	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	350	200	150	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Croatian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	170	65	105
Russian	35	15	20	735	340	395
Serbian	95	65	25	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	115	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	680	390	295
Bengali	0	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	25	15	10	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	25	85	50	35
Iranian languages	30	20	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	210	195	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	25	10	20	590	315	275
Portuguese	170	120	55	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	205	80	125	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	35	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	300	195	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	470	285	185	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	195	135	60	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,570	1,635	1,935	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,100	395	700	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,425	1,225	1,200	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,385	214,685	204,700	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	404,135	207,620	196,515	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,050	760	1,290	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	5,160	2,010	3,150	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	7,755	4,150	3,600	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	4,145	3,590	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	10	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	260	130	130	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	727,270	354,905	372,360	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	643,270	313,465	329,810	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	83,995	41,440	42,555	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	50,575	24,850	25,725	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	33,420	16,595	16,825	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	27,410	13,430	13,980	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	25,080	12,220	12,860	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,330	1,215	1,115	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	6,010	3,160	2,850	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	695,960	338,820	357,145	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	447,425	217,875	229,550	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	248,535	120,945	127,595	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	144,510	70,290	74,220	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	104,025	50,650	53,375	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	84,060	40,635	43,425	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	77,490	37,465	40,030	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,570	3,170	3,395	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	19,965	10,015	9,950	238,250	119,295	118,960