Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,545	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	721,053	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	306,034	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	293,345	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	544.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,371.89	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,545	363,800	383,745	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	122,535	63,115	59,425	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	39,020	20,080	18,945	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	41,495	21,320	20,170	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	42,025	21,715	20,310	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	491,520	241,915	249,605	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	44,430	22,900	21,530	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	48,350	24,905	23,445	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	46,315	23,155	23,160	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	46,850	22,925	23,920	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	45,915	22,220	23,695	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	47,590	22,950	24,640	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	51,650	25,080	26,565	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	58,460	28,560	29,895	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	55,230	27,015	28,215	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	46,725	22,195	24,530	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	133,490	58,770	74,720	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	41,200	19,250	21,945	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	30,585	14,285	16,290	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	23,470	10,585	12,885	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	18,105	7,600	10,505	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	20,135	7,050	13,090	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	12,560	4,810	7,750	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	6,020	1,870	4,145	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,385	335	1,050	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	180	30	145	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.1	40.6	43.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	165,055	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,395	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	82,465	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,830	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	40,025	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,675	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,355	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	293,345	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	79,480	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	96,050	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	46,910	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	45,190	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	25,715	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	734,885	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625,010	300,685	324,320	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	354,180	176,970	177,210	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	303,005	151,420	151,585	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	51,180	25,555	25,625	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	270,830	123,715	147,115	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	172,635	92,780	79,860	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	19,730	8,255	11,480	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	39,345	14,850	24,495	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	39,115	7,835	31,285	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	210,825	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	101,305	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	46,750	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	44,400	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	18,380	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	210,825	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	173,355	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	147,785	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	25,575	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	37,470	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	30,090	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	7,380	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	173,360	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	78,835	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	94,525	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	35,815	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	17,375	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	22,470	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	10,935	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,265	53,165	63,100	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	198,360	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,970	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,385	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,890	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	79,480	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,410	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	738,710	360,215	378,495	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	678,540	334,815	343,720	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	475	200	275	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	48,305	20,640	27,665	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	11,385	4,550	6,840	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	738,705	360,210	378,495	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	714,695	349,825	364,875	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	10,000	4,570	5,425	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,845	1,385	1,460	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	11,170	4,430	6,735	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,420	5,260	6,155	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	738,710	360,210	378,495	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	723,500	352,820	370,680	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	565,490	277,740	287,750	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	555,555	273,225	282,330	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	9,935	4,515	5,420	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	158,010	75,085	82,930	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	20	5	15	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	710	300	410
Cayuga	15	10	5	40	20	20
Mohawk	10	5	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	157,930	75,040	82,890	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,405	7,880	7,520	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	25	20	10	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	55	30	25	1,445	720	730
Somali	1,015	475	540	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	14,250	7,340	6,915	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	215	105	115	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	10,850	5,655	5,195	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,285	1,125	1,165	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	125	120	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	5	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	180	100	80	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	195	95	100	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	135	65	70	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,380	2,030	2,350	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	385	460	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	3,540	1,645	1,895	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	6,600	2,550	4,050	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	25	10	15	595	260	330
Cebuano	250	105	145	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	390	165	225	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	150	50	105	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,575	2,135	3,435	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	325	155	170	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	95	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,725	840	885	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	80	40	35	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	810	395	415	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	665	310	355	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	165	85	75	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	109,170	52,120	57,050	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,445	725	715	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	365	185	180	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	33,085	15,190	17,890	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	910	375	540	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	370	150	220	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	540	220	320	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	32,175	14,820	17,350	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	1,040	520	520	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	255	115	145	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	5,760	2,800	2,960	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	1,205	535	670	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	645	310	330	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	9,995	4,410	5,585	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	2,370	1,020	1,350	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	6,490	3,230	3,260	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	490	235	255	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	690	300	390	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	745	335	415	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	2,355	945	1,410	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	60	25	35	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	450	210	240
Welsh	25	10	15	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	10,920	4,855	6,060	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	215	105	115	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	295	130	160	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	4,300	1,950	2,350	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	95	45	45	1,240	630	620
German	5,705	2,475	3,230	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	25	10	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	40	15	25	940	405	540
Swedish	110	55	60	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	45	30	15	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	2,070	1,065	1,000	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	21,575	10,930	10,645	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	16,750	8,510	8,235	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	1,340	675	670	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,950	1,045	900	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	1,495	795	695	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	15	5	10	345	170	175
Konkani	70	35	35	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	105	55	50	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	230	120	105	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,435	3,235	3,200	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	140	80	65	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	165	180	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	4,615	2,295	2,315	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	4,725	2,355	2,365	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	1,060	555	500	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	360	180	180	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	3,305	1,615	1,685	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	39,660	19,140	20,520	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	20	5	10	285	150	135
Italian	17,680	8,575	9,110	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	8,945	4,425	4,515	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	2,405	1,140	1,265	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	10,585	4,980	5,610	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	420	200	215
Japanese	410	135	275	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	20	5	15	1,200	635	565
Georgian	20	5	10	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,195	995	1,200	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,595	720	870	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	260	115	140	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	20	10	15	1,140	475	670
Ewe	35	10	20	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	365	180	185
Ga	30	15	20	600	275	325
Ganda	35	20	15	760	360	400
Igbo	75	35	40	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	25	10	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	35	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	1,330	545	785
Shona	205	85	115	1,455	660	790
Swahili	340	150	190	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	110	65	50	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	135	175	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	70	65	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	10	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	155	75	80	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	60	30	35	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,085	5,590	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	10,310	4,895	5,420	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	3,570	1,675	1,895	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	50	20	30	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	5,930	2,830	3,105	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	200	210	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	170	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	85	40	45	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	250	135	120	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	580	255	320	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	340	165	175	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	240	95	145	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	995	510	485	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	895	460	430	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	640	295	345
Uralic languages	3,495	1,565	1,925	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	225	95	125	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	180	70	105	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	3,090	1,400	1,695	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	15,205	7,390	7,820	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,700	810	890	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	12,665	6,190	6,475	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	500	240	260	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	340	150	190	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	738,705	360,215	378,495	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	705,190	344,035	361,150	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	633,730	310,075	323,650	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	630,380	308,540	321,840	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	3,350	1,540	1,815	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	71,455	33,955	37,495	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,430	33,945	37,485	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,040	4,495	4,540	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	5	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	30	15	20	805	380	425
Somali	675	310	365	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	8,285	4,145	4,135	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	70	35	40	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	6,345	3,185	3,160	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,450	720	730	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	80	70	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	80	40	45	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	30	15	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	70	35	30	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,275	1,455	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	260	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	2,270	1,075	1,190	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,810	1,245	1,570	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	100	55	50	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	170	80	95	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	40	20	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,075	1,385	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	105	40	65	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	850	400	450	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	25	10	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	390	185	205	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	345	155	190	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	95	50	45	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	44,485	21,010	23,475	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	735	355	380	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	140	65	75	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	13,595	6,420	7,170	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	225	85	135	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	90	35	55	860	350	515
Lithuanian	135	55	75	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	13,370	6,330	7,035	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	575	290	280	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	110	55	60	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	2,165	1,010	1,150	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	515	245	270	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	230	100	125	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	4,010	1,830	2,175	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,310	625	690	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	3,320	1,650	1,675	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	175	80	90	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	105	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	540	240	300	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	960	445	515	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	90	45	50	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	190	95	100	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	5	5	90	45	45
German	630	280	350	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	15	10	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	735	355	380	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	12,740	6,325	6,420	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	9,960	4,975	4,985	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	850	420	435	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	1,080	555	525	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	690	375	315	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	15	10	10	540	260	280
Marathi	30	15	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	195	105	90	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,150	2,060	2,090	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	60	35	25	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,725	1,330	1,395	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	2,705	1,300	1,410	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	565	285	280	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	210	105	110	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	915	1,015	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,045	8,530	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	10	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	5,100	2,085	3,015	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	3,540	1,680	1,860	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,100	525	575	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,830	2,755	3,075	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	110	40	65	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	10	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	1,470	675	795	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	535	230	305	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	10	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	5	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	15	10	10	540	265	275
Lingala	20	15	15	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	420	160	260
Shona	80	30	50	455	210	245
Swahili	185	80	100	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	30	10	15	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	550	260	290
Dinka	5	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	425	195	225
Sign languages	260	145	115	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	85	40	40	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	180	100	75	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,110	3,475	3,635	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	6,840	3,330	3,505	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	2,145	1,005	1,140	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	20	10	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	4,245	2,100	2,145	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	140	145	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	140	130	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	60	30	35	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	190	100	90	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	185	95	90	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	145	75	70	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	505	255	250	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	770	385	380
Turkish	470	235	240	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	1,015	460	560	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	35	15	20	790	290	500
Finnish	20	15	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	960	430	530	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	465	245	225
Multiple responses	33,520	16,175	17,340	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,200	550	650	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	31,530	15,260	16,270	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	190	85	95	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	605	280	325	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	738,705	360,215	378,495	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	648,775	317,705	331,070	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	31,890	15,605	16,285	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	6,485	2,695	3,785	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	50,155	23,545	26,610	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	100	50	50	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,495	26,555	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	255	110	145	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	565	295	270	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	585	255	330	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	612,630	295,875	316,760	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,170	284,100	304,065	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	42,190	29,872	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,315	284,120	304,195	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,073	37,669	27,549	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	527,460	259,865	267,595	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,812	41,463	27,417	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,155	187,730	236,425	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,098	2,831	6,184	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435,315	224,710	210,605	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,224	41,138	30,390	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	612,630	295,870	316,765	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,510	284,115	304,395	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,455	57,703	39,824	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,670	284,150	304,520	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	46,280	33,888	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	527,550	259,740	267,810	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,806	57,883	38,033	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,980	187,905	236,070	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,775	7,236	8,203	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435,315	224,545	210,775	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,478	55,245	39,202	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	612,630	295,865	316,765	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	210,785	117,205	93,585	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,997	63,118	50,808	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,223	77,895	58,363	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.7	84.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.8	67.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.3	16.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	612,635	295,875	316,755	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	24,465	11,770	12,690	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	588,165	284,100	304,065	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,500	35,765	45,735	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	96,625	38,040	58,585	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	80,420	32,230	48,185	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	65,390	29,525	35,870	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	58,425	27,560	30,865	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	46,785	23,795	22,990	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	36,835	20,115	16,720	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	16,255	11,695	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	22,220	13,155	9,060	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	19,580	10,940	8,640	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	52,430	36,715	15,710	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	34,675	23,450	11,225	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	17,755	13,265	4,490	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	612,630	295,875	316,755	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	24,315	11,755	12,565	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	588,315	284,120	304,195	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,970	36,325	47,645	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	100,900	39,815	61,090	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	92,725	38,020	54,710	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	79,055	36,545	42,515	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	67,075	33,490	33,580	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	49,185	26,970	22,220	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	35,185	20,695	14,490	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	16,070	11,690	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	52,460	36,200	16,260	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	17,530	11,030	6,500	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	9,850	6,785	3,065	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	25,080	18,385	6,695	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	612,630	295,875	316,755	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	177,320	71,165	106,150	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	435,315	224,710	210,605	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.1	75.9	66.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	63,445	33,815	29,625	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	34,060	15,065	18,995	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	54,710	24,005	30,705	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	44,220	19,290	24,930	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	41,315	18,040	23,265	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	38,635	17,985	20,650	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	33,860	17,605	16,260	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	26,950	15,180	11,770	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	21,590	12,930	8,655	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	76,530	50,780	25,755	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	17,950	10,755	7,190	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	17,115	9,460	7,650	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	41,470	30,565	10,910	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,100	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	79,480	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,898	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,865	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,697	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,080	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,211	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	79,445	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,788	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,103	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,900	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,938	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,201	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,835	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,570	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,040	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,795	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,315	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,005	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,360	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,055	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,275	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,555	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,190	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,145	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	105,105	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,060	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,895	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,985	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,165	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,100	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,440	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,700	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,435	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,465	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,090	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,185	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,010	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,020	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,710	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,915	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,475	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,815	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,525	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,820	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	79,640	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,200	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,800	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,635	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	207,345	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,130	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,353	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,795	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95,095	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,837	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,200	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	34,675	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	207,415	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,434	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,215	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,668	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,581	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95,195	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,619	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	34,575	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,978	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,202	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,940	47,135	53,810	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,190	35,230	31,760	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,291	31,709	29,311	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100,670	46,860	53,815	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,417	45,628	41,492	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,511	37,652	35,518	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	734,880	358,810	376,075	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	329,290	155,415	173,875	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	65,735	31,700	34,035	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	64,240	28,380	35,860	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	64,540	30,075	34,460	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	65,990	31,600	34,385	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	68,785	33,660	35,130	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	405,595	203,395	202,200	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	72,380	35,740	36,645	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	77,720	38,530	39,185	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	82,210	41,165	41,045	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	88,645	44,740	43,905	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	84,645	43,220	41,420	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	734,880	358,810	376,075	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	148,245	76,325	71,920	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	46,970	24,130	22,840	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	462,310	226,510	235,805	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	124,325	55,975	68,350	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,755	44,055	51,700	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	26,035	13,315	12,720	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	8,825	4,470	4,355	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	57,010	26,350	30,660	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	12,710	4,395	8,315	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.9	12.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	76,295	36,140	40,155	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	19,410	9,930	9,480	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,390	3,285	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	48,830	23,480	25,345	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	8,060	2,730	5,330	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.1	10.7	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.0	13.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.0	14.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.4	10.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.9	7.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	734,880	358,810	376,070	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	723,570	354,310	369,265	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	723,025	354,035	368,985	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	48,575	21,015	27,555	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	196,360	93,535	102,825	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	60	35	25	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	40	15	25	120	35	85
Mohawk	95	50	40	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	196,140	93,430	102,715	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,345	9,890	9,455	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	45	20	20	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,205	495	715	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	90	40	55	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,115	455	660	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	18,190	9,410	8,780	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	295	155	135	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	14,860	7,700	7,165	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,850	1,425	1,430	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	775	415	360	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	325	160	165	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	140	60	80	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,375	2,715	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	460	590	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	4,080	1,935	2,145	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	8,560	3,390	5,170	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	25	15	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	280	90	185	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	45	20	15	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	565	225	345	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	290	125	165	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	20	10	15	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,970	3,160	4,815	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	835	405	430	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	315	155	160	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	435	215	220	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,345	1,135	1,215	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	135	75	60	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,130	535	590	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,020	485	535	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	220	130	90	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	137,705	65,840	71,870	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,785	890	895	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	475	250	230	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	39,040	18,320	20,725	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	1,125	475	660	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	455	195	260	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	675	280	400	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	38,000	17,890	20,110	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	35	10	25	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,540	795	740	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	195	80	115	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	8,510	4,190	4,320	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,630	745	885	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	945	435	505	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	11,995	5,320	6,675	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	3,700	1,770	1,930	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	7,510	3,825	3,690	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	505	255	250	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	835	380	455	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	395	505	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	3,140	1,280	1,860	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	130	90	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	210	95	125	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	80	40	40	1,480	720	765
Welsh	45	25	25	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	14,985	6,720	8,270	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	600	270	330	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	365	145	220	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	4,880	2,260	2,620	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	160	80	80	1,655	820	835
German	8,925	3,980	4,945	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	15	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	85	30	60	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	300	145	155	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	60	20	40	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,935	1,580	1,360	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	27,375	13,720	13,655	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	22,090	11,065	11,025	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,780	870	905	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,530	1,300	1,235	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	6,525	3,290	3,240	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	25	10	15	600	300	300
Konkani	85	35	50	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	220	135	85	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	205	110	95	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,270	4,730	4,540	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	290	125	165	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	455	230	225	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	7,080	3,540	3,540	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,625	840	780	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	410	225	185	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	3,725	1,840	1,890	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	54,115	25,780	28,340	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	25	10	15	515	275	240
Italian	24,305	11,675	12,635	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	11,530	5,680	5,845	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	2,770	1,305	1,465	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	17,135	7,895	9,235	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	1,355	745	605
Japanese	890	440	455	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	2,670	1,185	1,485	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	3,170	1,485	1,685	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	520	245	275	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	25	0	25	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	60	20	35	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	700	320	375
Ga	60	20	40	1,340	645	695
Ganda	45	25	25	1,225	550	675
Igbo	215	145	70	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	375	175	200	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	95	110	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	365	160	205	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	800	350	445	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	25	10	15	730	355	375
Yoruba	240	120	120	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	615	285	325	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	25	10	15	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	130	135	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	1,090	480	610	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	535	170	365	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	565	305	255	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,985	5,725	6,260	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	11,555	5,490	6,065	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	4,475	2,070	2,400	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	65	25	35	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	7,370	3,505	3,860	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	20	10	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	185	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	90	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	230	260	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	235	195	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	80	45	30	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	360	185	175	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	480	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	570	280	290	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	455	205	250	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,385	695	690	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	95	45	50	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,265	630	630	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	15	0	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	10	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	4,090	1,885	2,210	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	295	145	150	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	220	90	130	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	3,585	1,650	1,935	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	165	115	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	734,880	358,805	376,075	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	694,750	339,885	354,860	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	142,075	73,205	68,875	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,675	266,685	285,985	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,135	18,920	21,215	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	734,880	358,805	376,075	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	550,505	271,840	278,665	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	177,070	83,125	93,945	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	70,410	32,840	37,570	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	22,015	10,655	11,355	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	31,040	14,670	16,375	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	36,185	16,705	19,475	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	17,900	8,285	9,620	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	18,280	8,425	9,860	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,420	8,255	9,165	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,305	3,840	3,465	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	177,070	83,125	93,945	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	20,445	9,970	10,470	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	36,175	18,135	18,035	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	42,165	18,575	23,590	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	66,435	31,140	35,300	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	11,855	5,305	6,550	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	177,070	83,125	93,945	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	23,380	10,310	13,070	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	560	245	320	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	2,200	1,055	1,150	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,710	830	875	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,610	670	940	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	225	115	110	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	3,505	1,575	1,935	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	885	400	490	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	390	170	220	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,810	765	1,045	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,700	2,310	3,390	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	4,780	2,175	2,605	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	87,360	41,400	45,965	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,575	1,525	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	5,615	2,805	2,815	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	625	305	320	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	4,390	1,890	2,500	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,625	885	740	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	1,900	895	1,005	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,130	515	615	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	12,010	5,925	6,085	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	4,020	2,015	2,005	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	7,890	3,520	4,370	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	6,630	3,315	3,315	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	2,425	1,095	1,335	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	1,115	490	630	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,205	1,040	1,165	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	1,185	505	675	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	23,930	11,040	12,890	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	7,570	3,580	3,990	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	10,145	4,935	5,210	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	110	60	55	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,630	870	760	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	385	175	215	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	685	315	370	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	205	120	85	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	490	240	250	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	605	220	385	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	1,255	575	685	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	4,780	2,370	2,410	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	55,495	26,140	29,350	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,155	560	600	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,600	2,480	3,125	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	920	430	495	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	9,885	4,815	5,075	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,805	885	920	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	5,350	2,685	2,665	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	265	90	175	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,905	835	1,070	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,215	575	635	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	4,590	2,280	2,315	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	7,835	3,155	4,685	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	900	445	455	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,020	1,045	975	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	340	155	185	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	3,160	1,455	1,705	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,730	3,715	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	340	360	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,420	8,255	9,165	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,725	1,390	1,335	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	100	40	60	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	390	190	200	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	170	90	85	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	90	45	45	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	350	210	140	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	175	75	95	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	385	345	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	50	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	645	315	330	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	2,760	1,340	1,415	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	85	45	45	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	90	55	35	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	75	35	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	880	400	480
Romania	180	65	110	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	205	85	125	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	125	35	95	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	360	325	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	615	640	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	2,125	955	1,170	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	20	0	15	415	180	240
Cameroon	60	30	30	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	65	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	605	245	360
Egypt	460	235	225	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	60	20	40	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	90	40	55	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	30	20	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	115	50	70	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	160	65	95	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	30	10	15	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	850	345	510	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	9,755	4,540	5,215	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	155	75	80	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	140	65	70	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	355	545	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,495	720	775	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	195	200	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	1,235	615	620	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	90	40	55	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	35	10	30	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	85	135	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	195	90	105	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	50	15	30	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	775	360	415	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,575	640	935	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	70	30	40	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	710	605	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	85	45	40	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	155	100	60	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	145	60	80	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	640	300	340	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	40	15	25	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	734,880	358,805	376,075	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	187,490	88,640	98,850	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	187,435	92,695	94,740	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	359,950	177,475	182,485	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	108,805	51,330	57,470	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,925	22,595	23,325	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,355	11,025	6,335	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,565	11,575	16,990	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	33,285	13,490	19,790	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,030	14,515	13,515	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	725	840	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	734,880	358,810	376,075	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,440	6,960	7,480	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,820	6,650	7,170	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,695	4,670	5,020	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	3,960	1,915	2,050	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	165	65	100	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	125	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	190	185	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	720,440	351,850	368,590	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	734,885	358,810	376,075	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,145	2,460	2,680	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	729,735	356,345	373,385	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	734,885	358,810	376,075	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,330	1,380	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,675	1,315	1,355	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,280	1,110	1,165	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	365	200	170	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,230	9,195	10,035	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,865	9,040	9,820	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,740	7,125	7,615	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,900	1,840	2,060	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	80	150	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	215	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	130	195	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	712,940	348,280	364,660	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	734,880	358,805	376,070	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130,305	63,190	67,110	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	31,155	15,490	15,670	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	13,790	6,580	7,210	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	24,275	11,940	12,330	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	10,935	4,660	6,275	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	10,910	5,135	5,780	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	12,825	6,795	6,025	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,445	3,545	3,905	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,970	2,915	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	3,245	1,535	1,715	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,590	695	900	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,390	1,605	1,785	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,865	2,245	2,615	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	604,570	295,610	308,960	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	734,880	358,810	376,075	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	21,945	10,525	11,415	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,410	8,395	9,015	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	315	115	195	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	4,630	2,180	2,445	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	182,010	89,770	92,240	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,105	600	505	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	8,975	4,325	4,650	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	175,145	86,410	88,735	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	485	190	290	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	100	40	60	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	80	35	50	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	155	75	80	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	25	675	375	300
European origins	544,645	265,295	279,350	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	332,655	160,920	171,735	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	115	50	65	1,120	530	590
Cornish	50	15	40	755	370	385
English	194,995	93,985	101,020	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	130,185	61,485	68,700	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	175	85	95	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	144,840	69,410	75,435	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	15,060	7,090	7,970	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	22,785	10,540	12,245	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	62,630	29,705	32,920	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	65	25	40	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	0	10	205	125	85
French	62,560	29,675	32,885	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,730	55,925	57,805	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	5,155	2,495	2,660	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	60	40	20	450	225	230
Belgian	2,525	1,325	1,195	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	40,490	20,140	20,345	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	210	135	80	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	185	110	75	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	72,050	35,080	36,965	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	30	15	15	915	500	415
Swiss	2,405	1,125	1,275	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	30	40	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,775	6,470	7,305	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	3,630	1,695	1,935	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,720	1,345	1,375	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	625	315	315	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,885	1,295	1,595	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	4,015	1,835	2,185	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	375	370	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	98,035	47,145	50,890	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	715	335	375	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	355	115	240	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	3,555	1,800	1,755	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,360	570	790	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	990	470	520	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	15,365	7,415	7,955	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	1,350	685	670	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	2,805	1,290	1,515	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	65	35	35	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	40,735	19,575	21,160	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	6,095	2,860	3,235	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	8,705	4,155	4,550	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	3,055	1,550	1,510	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	28,640	13,800	14,845	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	405	180	235	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	143,595	71,990	71,605	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,905	945	960	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	2,385	1,165	1,220	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	25	20	10	285	180	110
Croatian	13,655	6,915	6,740	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	175	80	90	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	6,940	3,655	3,285	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	79,725	40,110	39,615	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	305	150	155	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	1,815	940	870	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	1,820	910	910	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	240	145	95	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	21,275	10,780	10,495	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	9,530	4,990	4,540	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	680	290	385	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	2,810	1,395	1,410	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	9,390	4,200	5,185	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,740	910	830	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	90	50	40	965	425	540
Other European origins	3,660	1,790	1,870	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	65	45	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	2,005	940	1,060	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	160	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	110	85	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,140	570	570	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	16,770	8,010	8,760	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	70	35	40	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	140	50	80	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	935	440	495	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	135	70	65	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	30	15	15	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	1,065	490	575	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	485	245	240	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	500	230	270	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	405	185	215	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	9,670	4,585	5,085	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	40	20	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	0	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	50	25	30	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	140	80	65	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,435	1,185	1,255	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	145	130	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,435	610	825	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	515	245	275	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,630	7,415	8,210	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	540	255	280	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	75	30	50	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	505	270	235	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	35	15	20	810	395	415
Bolivian	75	50	30	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	745	315	430	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	685	315	365	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	2,970	1,435	1,540	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	120	50	70	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	395	200	190	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	895	430	465	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	2,380	1,185	1,200	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	270	115	150	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	280	110	170	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	160	65	95	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,905	915	990	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	90	40	50	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	25	10	20	600	280	320
Peruvian	565	290	275	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	2,345	1,155	1,190	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	120	65	55	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	445	180	265	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	785	345	440	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	18,590	9,240	9,350	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,900	1,855	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	40	15	25	965	540	425
Angolan	150	70	80	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	40	25	15	1,205	620	585
Beninese	20	0	20	555	280	270
Burkinabe	20	15	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	180	100	80	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	275	125	150	645	320	325
Congolese	755	380	375	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,030	525	505	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	60	25	35	1,105	550	560
Ibo	70	55	20	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	40	15	25	1,350	600	745
Liberian	55	30	25	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	980	535	445	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	35	10	30	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	65	35	30	1,175	585	585
Togolese	20	10	15	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	35	10	20	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	55	110	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	4,125	2,215	1,910	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	210	115	95	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	75	35	40	1,845	985	860
Coptic	65	45	20	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	35	20	15	205	110	95
Egyptian	2,490	1,335	1,160	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	140	80	60	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	375	210	165	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	705	395	315	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	140	65	75	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	55	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	5,400	2,555	2,850	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	20	10	15	560	285	275
Amhara	40	20	20	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	870	455	415
Burundian	85	40	50	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	10	10	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	195	80	110	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	495	240	260	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	350	155	195	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	90	40	50	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	60	40	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	295	145	150	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	15	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	1,270	540	730	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,385	655	730	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	135	50	85	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	140	75	60	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	110	50	55	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	455	215	235	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	100	55	40	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	360	180	175	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	5,620	2,690	2,925	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	835	390	440	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,835	2,330	2,500	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	99,210	47,960	51,245	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,280	13,305	12,975	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,790	880	910	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,145	1,645	1,495	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	1,355	695	660	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	2,150	1,070	1,080	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	40	15	20	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	45	35	10	680	390	290
Iranian	2,955	1,500	1,455	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	3,890	1,980	1,915	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	420	230	190	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	660	335	325	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	60	25	35	1,325	610	715
Kurd	1,525	765	760	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	2,995	1,410	1,580	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	2,185	1,150	1,035	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	110	55	55	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	135	70	65	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	2,045	1,050	1,000	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	15	10	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	30	15	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,795	880	910	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	20	15	0	695	345	355
Uighur	15	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	20	10	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	300	155	145	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	750	350	405	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	32,725	16,245	16,480	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	435	235	200	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	15	0	10	1,450	710	735
East Indian	23,390	11,655	11,735	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	130	55	75	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	130	45	80	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	110	45	65	1,795	900	895
Nepali	185	100	85	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	5,040	2,520	2,530	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	1,765	880	880	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	200	105	95	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,235	555	680	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	170	85	85	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,275	645	635	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	41,175	18,915	22,255	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	105	45	65	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	705	785	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	17,415	8,160	9,255	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	11,920	5,175	6,755	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	290	105	190	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	2,180	1,000	1,180	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	380	205	180	1,645	830	815
Korean	3,305	1,580	1,730	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	850	380	470	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	245	100	145	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	80	40	45	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	20	10	15	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	225	100	120	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	570	245	325	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	4,855	2,335	2,525	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	165	80	80	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	535	235	305	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	300	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,305	650	660	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	805	395	405	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	245	135	110	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	290	135	155	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	110	40	70	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	35	15	15	470	235	240
Maori	60	25	30	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	35	30	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	40	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	206,485	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	86,860	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	293,345	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	38,235	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	255,110	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	1,365	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	37,390	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	61,600	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	118,355	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,640	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	293,345	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	67,435	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	40,695	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	45,425	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	43,480	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,305	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	289,365	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,980	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	280,115	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	13,230	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	87,620	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	88,520	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,925	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,920	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,970	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,600	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,790	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	274,975	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,365	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	293,345	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	168,675	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	117,830	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,845	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,955	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	36,630	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	48,815	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,090	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	59,375	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,375	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,210	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	10,895	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	292,370	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	218,615	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	73,760	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	64,880	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,780	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,422	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,420	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,415	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	86,820	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	612,635	295,870	316,765	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	109,085	54,270	54,815	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,595	83,495	87,100	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	332,950	158,100	174,850	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,815	28,065	11,750	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,555	11,060	7,500	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,260	17,010	4,255	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140,095	60,180	79,915	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,960	5,310	6,650	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,080	64,550	76,530	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	95,275	41,980	53,295	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,295	4,035	5,260	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,570	2,445	2,130	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	26,690	12,785	13,910	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,240	3,305	1,935	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,885	192,025	203,855	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,835	22,425	18,405	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,750	50,600	48,145	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,300	118,995	137,300	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,360	18,575	7,785	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,480	5,010	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,875	11,095	2,780	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,075	47,075	62,000	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,285	3,670	4,615	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	112,580	49,680	62,905	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	75,410	32,415	43,000	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,285	2,950	4,335	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,725	1,830	1,895	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	22,115	10,130	11,985	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,355	1,700	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	612,630	295,870	316,765	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,680	137,770	141,915	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	20,455	4,985	15,470	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	20,460	4,990	15,470	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,330	6,170	7,160	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,465	1,810	660	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	10,860	4,360	6,505	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	19,545	7,475	12,075	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,715	310	1,405	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	5,295	1,575	3,720	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,740	1,750	2,995	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	40	60	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,440	820	620	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,590	935	660	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	3,610	1,900	1,715	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	140	905	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,875	14,130	28,745	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	325	70	260	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,645	1,970	2,670	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,650	485	7,165	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	5,515	1,735	3,780	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	985	160	825	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	6,120	1,555	4,565	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	17,635	8,150	9,480	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	66,125	27,415	38,710	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	15	90	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,680	935	4,745	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,340	26,460	33,875	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	7,170	6,910	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,065	2,590	3,470	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,810	1,240	1,570	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	4,275	3,020	1,255	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	270	495	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,170	7,620	4,550	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,035	6,095	2,940	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	860	95	765	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,040	1,270	770	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	160	70	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,450	60,815	5,640	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	3,000	2,230	775	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	14,105	11,760	2,345	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,930	14,185	1,745	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	12,080	11,835	250	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,890	12,650	240	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	8,440	8,155	280	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	2,875	1,990	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,860	1,365	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,020	625	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	53,495	10,075	43,420	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,145	2,435	2,710	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	46,810	6,810	39,995	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,540	830	715	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,480	9,360	10,120	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	10,895	2,645	8,250	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	65	30	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	5,730	4,075	1,650	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,490	190	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	70	0	60	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	10	60	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,885	192,025	203,860	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,585	73,030	66,555	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	14,525	3,450	11,080	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	14,520	3,445	11,075	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,310	4,755	5,555	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,780	1,300	475	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	8,530	3,450	5,080	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	14,565	5,350	9,215	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,370	250	1,115	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	3,925	1,125	2,795	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,535	1,265	2,270	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	30	60	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,025	580	445	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	635	495	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	2,690	1,375	1,320	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	805	90	715	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,215	10,895	23,320	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	50	215	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,955	1,635	2,320	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,885	330	5,555	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	4,680	1,300	3,380	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	805	130	675	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	4,770	1,145	3,630	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	13,850	6,305	7,550	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	52,260	21,270	30,990	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	10	80	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,655	755	3,900	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,515	20,505	27,010	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,655	5,105	5,555	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,720	1,920	2,800	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	900	1,195	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	45	95	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	3,140	2,060	1,075	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	170	400	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,445	6,665	3,775	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,145	5,535	2,605	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	555	65	490	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,555	935	615	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	130	60	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,040	44,300	4,745	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,790	630	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	10,820	8,745	2,075	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,035	10,580	1,460	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	8,320	8,110	215	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,625	9,465	160	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	5,815	5,610	205	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,185	1,675	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,505	1,360	1,140	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,355	820	535	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	41,360	7,865	33,500	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,130	1,945	2,185	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	35,975	5,290	30,680	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,255	620	635	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,995	7,155	7,840	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,190	1,905	6,290	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	40	20	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	4,600	3,220	1,375	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,095	1,945	150	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	65	10	55	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	55	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	612,630	295,870	316,765	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,685	137,770	141,915	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	332,950	158,095	174,850	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	279,305	131,480	147,830	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	263,820	124,035	139,785	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	15,485	7,445	8,045	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,640	26,625	27,020	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,405	4,695	4,715	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	3,405	1,150	2,260	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	4,350	2,140	2,215	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,585	4,350	3,235	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,100	930	1,175	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	310	165	155	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	26,475	13,200	13,270	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,885	192,025	203,860	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,585	73,030	66,555	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,305	118,995	137,300	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	217,455	100,745	116,715	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	206,320	95,400	110,920	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	11,140	5,345	5,790	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,845	18,250	20,590	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,370	3,510	3,860	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	2,835	945	1,885	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	3,465	1,645	1,820	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,760	1,515	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	735	980	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	270	140	135	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	19,905	9,520	10,390	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	612,630	295,865	316,760	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	395,005	203,310	191,695	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	369,070	189,390	179,685	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	25,935	13,920	12,015	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	217,630	92,565	125,065	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.5	68.7	60.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.2	64.0	56.7	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.8	6.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	612,635	295,870	316,765	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	205,510	87,260	118,250	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	407,120	208,605	198,515	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215,720	120,610	95,115	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,395	87,995	103,400	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	395,005	203,305	191,695	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,250	4,130	4,120	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	345,435	173,340	172,095	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,325	25,835	15,490	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	395,010	203,305	191,700	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,130	4,120	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	44,395	27,375	17,015	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	58,035	17,655	40,380	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,585	19,680	4,905	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	29,160	5,680	23,480	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,655	15,160	32,495	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,585	5,340	6,245	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	92,675	39,150	53,530	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	52,050	48,990	3,060	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,145	4,665	1,480	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,470	15,470	5,000	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	395,005	203,310	191,700	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,245	4,125	4,120	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,760	199,180	187,580	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,525	2,100	1,430	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	440	90	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	2,060	1,545	515	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	26,720	23,270	3,455	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	44,845	34,170	10,675	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	17,970	12,255	5,715	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	46,045	21,110	24,935	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,845	11,555	4,290	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	8,530	4,960	3,570	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	18,210	7,810	10,400	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,430	3,780	3,650	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,945	14,415	11,535	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	805	370	435	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,830	10,970	7,860	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	34,260	10,785	23,475	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	48,605	8,620	39,985	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,030	3,735	3,300	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	25,505	10,280	15,220	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,060	7,435	8,630	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	18,000	9,565	8,430	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	369,070	189,385	179,680	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	25,040	12,280	12,760	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,510	1,085	430	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	39,415	28,565	10,850	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	303,105	147,460	155,645	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	303,105	147,460	155,640	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	178,385	78,580	99,800	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,335	8,365	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	108,335	61,170	47,170	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	685	375	305	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,515	176,025	166,495	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,075	141,460	123,620	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	23,110	10,295	12,820	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	33,710	14,525	19,180	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	14,580	6,185	8,390	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	3,020	2,115	900	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	3,020	1,435	1,585	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,515	176,025	166,495	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	78,045	34,725	43,325	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	125,300	60,680	64,620	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	66,410	36,295	30,115	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	30,720	18,180	12,545	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	42,030	26,150	15,880	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,520	176,020	166,495	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,700	20,810	6,885	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,305	38,115	23,190	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	87,680	42,620	45,060	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,910	28,645	43,270	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,595	15,585	22,010	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,335	30,250	26,080	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,385	214,690	204,695	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	415,815	213,050	202,765	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	413,690	211,870	201,815	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	412,060	211,475	200,585	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,630	395	1,230	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	2,125	1,180	950	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,130	1,180	950	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	55	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	90	55	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	10	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	130	85	45	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	135	55	75	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	15	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	15	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,095	605	490	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	35	25	15	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	355	205	155	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	10	10	0	70	25	40
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	350	200	150	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	100	55	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	120	85	40
Croatian	45	35	10	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	105	45	60	1,925	960	960
Russian	35	15	20	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	95	65	25	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	15	10	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	10	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	115	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	25	15	10	730	255	475
Hindi	10	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	50	30	25	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	30	20	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	410	210	195	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	25	10	20	945	505	445
Portuguese	170	120	55	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	205	80	125	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	50	35	15	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	115	50	65	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	810	295	515
American Sign Language	25	0	25	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	300	195	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	470	285	185	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	195	135	60	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	260	145	115	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	15	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,570	1,635	1,935	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,100	395	700	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	2,425	1,225	1,200	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,385	214,685	204,700	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	404,135	207,620	196,515	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	2,050	760	1,290	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	5,160	2,010	3,150	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	7,755	4,150	3,600	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	20	10	15	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	4,145	3,590	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	260	130	130	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	727,270	354,905	372,360	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	643,270	313,465	329,810	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	83,995	41,440	42,555	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	50,575	24,850	25,725	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	33,420	16,595	16,825	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	27,410	13,430	13,980	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	25,080	12,220	12,860	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,330	1,215	1,115	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	6,010	3,160	2,850	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	695,960	338,820	357,145	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	447,425	217,875	229,550	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	248,535	120,945	127,595	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	144,510	70,290	74,220	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	104,025	50,650	53,375	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	84,060	40,635	43,425	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	77,490	37,465	40,030	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	6,570	3,170	3,395	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	19,965	10,015	9,950	549,965	271,080	278,885