Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	406,074	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	392,184	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	180,606	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,485	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	290.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,397.49	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	406,075	196,310	209,765	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	59,115	30,265	28,855	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	18,360	9,405	8,955	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	19,995	10,180	9,815	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	20,765	10,680	10,085	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	258,550	126,325	132,225	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	23,145	11,785	11,360	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	25,755	12,940	12,810	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,665	11,350	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	21,760	10,655	11,105	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	21,440	10,360	11,080	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	23,385	11,230	12,155	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	26,360	12,755	13,610	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	31,945	15,500	16,445	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	31,830	15,285	16,545	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	29,915	14,150	15,765	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	88,405	39,720	48,685	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	27,635	13,225	14,420	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	20,840	9,995	10,845	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	15,145	6,995	8,150	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	11,695	4,955	6,735	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	13,090	4,555	8,540	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	8,175	3,155	5,025	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,175	2,715	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	910	215	700	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	110	10	100	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.8	20.2	23.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	112,405	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,860	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,940	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,115	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	10,735	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,175	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,275	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	48,300	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	62,155	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	25,225	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	21,205	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	11,600	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	396,870	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,955	166,045	180,905	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	195,565	97,845	97,725	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	165,195	82,690	82,505	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	30,370	15,155	15,215	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	151,390	68,205	83,185	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	89,620	48,100	41,520	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	12,605	5,440	7,160	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	23,465	9,395	14,065	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	25,705	5,265	20,440	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	64,460	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	24,200	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	19,940	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	8,380	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	95,515	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	80,335	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	15,180	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,460	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	17,120	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,335	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,515	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	51,070	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	44,440	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	18,305	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	18,305	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	7,835	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,460	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	13,385	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,175	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70,630	32,130	38,500	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	111,480	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,800	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,680	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,710	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,295	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	48,295	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,995	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,565	193,960	205,605	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	364,650	178,910	185,740	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	400	160	240	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	31,730	13,740	17,990	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,780	1,145	1,635	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,565	193,960	205,605	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	384,230	187,135	197,095	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	11,510	5,205	6,300	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,115	510	610	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,710	1,110	1,600	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,070	5,460	6,605	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,565	193,960	205,605	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	393,560	191,155	202,410	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	337,345	164,655	172,690	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	325,290	159,170	166,115	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	12,055	5,485	6,570	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	56,215	26,495	29,715	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,150	26,465	29,680	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,765	1,430	1,335	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	160	70	90	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,355	1,230	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	50	20	30	65	35	25
Arabic	2,245	1,170	1,075	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	170	90	80
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	25	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	420	490	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	75	105	10	5	10
Vietnamese	730	345	385	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,155	785	1,375	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	25	60	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	90	40	50	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	15	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,870	680	1,190	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	230	120	110	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	465	245	220	285	155	130
Kannada	15	10	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	280	155	130	40	15	20
Tamil	130	70	65	105	60	50
Telugu	35	15	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	40,300	19,180	21,120	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	165	75	85	50	25	25
Armenian	215	95	120	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,220	4,595	5,625	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	240	95	140	55	30	30
Latvian	115	40	70	25	10	10
Lithuanian	125	55	70	35	15	15
Slavic languages	9,985	4,505	5,480	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	195	105	90	50	25	25
Bulgarian	320	150	170	20	10	10
Croatian	845	400	440	75	35	40
Czech	305	145	155	55	25	25
Macedonian	95	50	45	15	10	5
Polish	3,445	1,480	1,965	230	105	125
Russian	1,100	475	625	880	440	435
Serbian	1,310	655	655	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	35	15	20
Slovak	400	180	220	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	135	195	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,490	645	840	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	10	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,370	4,365	5,000	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	120	50	60	50	30	25
Danish	145	65	80	125	55	75
Dutch	3,200	1,530	1,675	885	470	410
Frisian	65	30	30	35	25	10
German	5,675	2,620	3,055	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	40	25	20
Swedish	75	25	45	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	700	350	355	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,695	1,900	1,795	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,540	1,445	1,175	655	525
Bengali	165	90	80	205	120	85
Gujarati	585	305	275	75	40	30
Hindi	445	255	190	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	25	20	50	20	25
Nepali	45	25	20	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	290	335	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	20	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	30	15	15
Urdu	945	485	465	240	140	100
Iranian languages	675	345	330	655	355	305
Kurdish	210	100	105	55	30	25
Pashto	45	25	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	200	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,770	8,135	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	10,185	4,960	5,225	400	225	175
Portuguese	860	410	445	260	130	130
Romanian	400	190	205	485	250	240
Spanish	4,435	2,190	2,245	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	325	100	220	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	595	665	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	535	260	275	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	120	50	70	20	10	10
Swahili	100	45	55	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	35	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	40	145	75	70
American Sign Language	40	20	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,580	2,095	2,485	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,550	2,080	2,470	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,215	575	650	440	225	210
Hakka	20	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,890	1,295	1,595	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	15	30	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	145	180	60	15	50
Lao	255	125	130	5	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	195	150	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	300	170	130	75	50	30
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,825	825	1,000	250	115	135
Estonian	120	50	70	20	5	10
Finnish	130	60	70	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,575	715	860	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	6,005	2,810	3,200	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,665	765	905	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,020	1,895	2,125	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	175	75	100	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,565	193,960	205,605	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	388,540	188,910	199,630	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	367,030	178,855	188,180	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	363,590	177,375	186,215	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,445	1,480	1,965	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	21,505	10,055	11,450	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,500	10,055	11,445	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	60	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	1,205	585	620	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	130	60	70
Maltese	15	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	5	0
Vietnamese	465	220	250	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	370	475	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	330	425	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	135	65	70	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	170	85	90	110	60	45
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	120	60	65	20	5	10
Tamil	40	20	20	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,160	6,120	7,040	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	75	40	40	30	15	10
Armenian	75	30	40	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,845	1,775	2,070	975	505	470
Baltic languages	45	15	35	35	20	15
Latvian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,800	1,760	2,040	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	25	15	10
Bulgarian	165	80	90	5	5	0
Croatian	250	105	140	25	10	15
Czech	65	30	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	580	710	55	25	30
Russian	620	300	320	620	320	305
Serbian	710	345	365	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovak	80	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	140	185	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	545	600	640	320	320
Afrikaans	50	25	25	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	115	50	70	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	945	455	495	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	125	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	965	970	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	790	655	335	325
Bengali	90	45	40	130	70	60
Gujarati	360	190	170	40	15	20
Hindi	215	125	95	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	35	20	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	150	180	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Urdu	505	250	255	140	75	70
Iranian languages	335	160	175	470	255	220
Kurdish	115	55	65	35	25	10
Pashto	15	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	105	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,845	2,650	3,195	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,825	1,140	1,685	85	40	45
Portuguese	280	125	150	110	50	60
Romanian	170	85	85	290	145	140
Spanish	2,565	1,300	1,270	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	75	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	440	485	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Shona	40	15	20	5	0	5
Swahili	45	15	25	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	200	115	85
American Sign Language	35	20	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,130	1,480	1,645	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	740	350	390	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,005	1,145	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	95	80	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	10	0	5
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	75	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	190	240	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	395	170	225	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,025	5,050	5,970	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,060	430	630	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	9,700	4,505	5,195	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	70	30	35	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	195	85	115	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,565	193,960	205,605	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	363,530	177,370	186,165	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	11,235	5,300	5,935	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,545	2,795	3,755	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	17,755	8,275	9,480	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	110	50	55	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	17,645	8,220	9,425	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	85	40	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	155	80	80	300	160	145
French and non-official language	255	110	145	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,885	162,355	175,530	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,725	157,230	169,495	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,981	37,659	26,119	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	326,835	157,240	169,600	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	34,064	24,430	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,730	142,350	147,385	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,765	34,832	22,209	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	249,770	112,530	137,235	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	6,947	7,568	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,445	118,895	111,545	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,837	32,640	24,320	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,885	162,340	175,545	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,830	157,235	169,590	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,013	48,225	34,326	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	326,950	157,250	169,700	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,933	40,332	29,930	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,750	142,040	147,715	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,851	46,754	31,252	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250,210	112,870	137,340	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,345	8,774	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,440	118,780	111,660	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,900	43,377	32,074	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,885	162,335	175,550	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	102,590	57,260	45,330	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,616	54,342	42,654	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,607	63,996	49,537	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.8	79.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.3	61.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.2	20.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,880	162,355	175,530	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	11,160	5,125	6,035	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	326,725	157,235	169,490	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,440	18,765	25,680	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	61,685	23,625	38,055	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	52,755	20,925	31,835	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	42,190	19,865	22,330	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	34,620	17,440	17,175	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	25,415	14,190	11,225	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	17,560	10,665	6,890	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	12,270	7,760	4,510	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	9,195	5,930	3,265	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	4,790	3,260	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	18,545	13,285	5,265	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	13,285	9,285	4,000	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,265	4,000	1,265	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,885	162,355	175,530	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	11,045	5,115	5,935	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	326,840	157,240	169,600	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,060	19,060	27,000	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	64,560	24,815	39,745	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	60,755	24,820	35,935	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	48,640	23,880	24,765	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	37,545	20,085	17,460	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	23,450	14,130	9,320	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	15,325	9,885	5,440	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	11,535	7,205	4,330	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	18,955	13,355	5,605	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	7,040	4,535	2,505	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,730	1,040	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	8,145	6,090	2,055	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,885	162,360	175,530	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	107,440	43,460	63,985	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	230,440	118,900	111,545	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.2	63.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,930	21,015	17,920	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	20,155	8,795	11,360	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	33,715	14,460	19,255	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	28,285	12,165	16,120	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	24,420	11,095	13,320	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	21,305	10,315	10,990	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	16,305	9,400	6,905	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	11,310	7,150	4,165	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	8,475	5,530	2,940	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	27,545	18,970	8,575	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,515	2,430	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,970	4,035	2,935	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	13,625	10,420	3,210	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,001	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,572	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	48,295	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,749	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,185	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,961	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,255	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,556	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,788	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,250	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,255	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,010	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,410	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,560	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,150	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,295	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,260	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,035	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,710	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,085	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,290	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,410	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,415	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,415	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,090	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,375	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,305	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,385	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,405	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,555	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,220	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,615	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,670	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,200	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,795	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,920	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,905	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,605	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,690	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,610	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,375	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,890	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,345	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,775	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,272	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,705	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45,005	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,132	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,672	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,922	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,005	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,705	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,545	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,445	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,490	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45,085	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,130	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,016	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,777	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,585	28,810	33,780	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	30,850	27,081	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,465	28,121	25,491	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,575	28,765	33,815	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,172	39,719	35,006	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,072	33,615	30,760	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	396,865	192,540	204,320	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	214,745	100,810	113,935	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	40,715	19,225	21,495	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	43,855	19,175	24,685	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	44,440	20,595	23,845	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	42,735	20,645	22,095	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	42,985	21,170	21,815	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	182,125	91,735	90,390	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	41,375	20,550	20,825	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	40,000	20,015	19,985	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	37,555	18,950	18,610	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	35,695	18,175	17,515	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	27,495	14,040	13,455	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	396,870	192,545	204,320	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	72,445	37,080	35,365	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	22,115	11,350	10,765	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	242,530	117,810	124,720	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	81,890	37,650	44,240	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60,760	27,430	33,325	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	14,955	7,705	7,245	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	5,075	2,615	2,460	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	36,695	16,600	20,100	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	9,105	3,125	5,980	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.8	20.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.1	16.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,760	14,800	15,960	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,435	3,315	3,125	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,170	1,085	1,085	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	22,645	10,820	11,830	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,680	670	1,010	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	396,865	192,545	204,325	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	394,175	191,435	202,735	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	393,810	191,295	202,515	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	31,995	13,880	18,115	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	69,085	32,705	36,380	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,945	32,635	36,310	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	2,020	1,930	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	225	130	100	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	80	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,750	1,915	1,835	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	45	20	25	165	100	65
Arabic	3,270	1,680	1,600	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	100	435	205	230
Maltese	195	105	95	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,095	490	605	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	95	145	10	0	0
Vietnamese	850	395	460	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,730	1,020	1,710	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	20	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	40	75	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	85	25	60	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	65	20	45	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,645	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	395	190	210	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	565	315	255	435	245	195
Kannada	40	20	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	335	190	150	55	35	25
Tamil	180	105	75	190	115	75
Telugu	70	30	35	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	50,020	23,850	26,165	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	185	80	105	80	45	35
Armenian	270	130	140	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	11,345	5,220	6,130	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	250	105	145	55	40	20
Latvian	140	60	80	20	10	10
Lithuanian	110	45	60	30	20	10
Slavic languages	11,150	5,140	6,005	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	360	165	195	75	40	40
Bulgarian	315	175	140	45	15	35
Croatian	1,205	595	610	95	45	55
Czech	365	175	190	115	65	45
Macedonian	145	85	60	35	25	10
Polish	4,100	1,775	2,320	320	165	160
Russian	1,550	735	820	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,685	870	815	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	40	30	10
Slovak	320	135	180	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	150	170	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,730	745	980	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	10	10	10
Celtic languages	130	65	65	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	30	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	40	20	20
Germanic languages	11,115	5,215	5,895	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	205	95	110	130	70	60
Danish	170	75	95	155	60	95
Dutch	3,635	1,750	1,885	1,185	560	625
Frisian	95	50	45	50	40	15
German	7,010	3,270	3,740	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	130	65	65
Swedish	125	50	75	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	895	440	455	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,585	2,360	2,225	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,720	1,910	1,810	1,570	875	695
Bengali	245	135	110	225	150	80
Gujarati	720	385	335	110	45	65
Hindi	1,570	855	720	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	45	55	20	30
Nepali	70	45	25	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	495	520	205	130	75
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	35	10	20
Urdu	1,155	565	585	355	215	140
Iranian languages	870	450	420	805	430	375
Kurdish	315	160	155	130	65	60
Pashto	15	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	570	295	280	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,500	10,850	11,650	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Italian	13,540	6,455	7,085	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,295	620	675	450	250	200
Romanian	590	315	270	555	290	265
Spanish	7,760	3,740	4,025	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	10	0	10
Japanese	505	210	295	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,320	610	710	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	490	525	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	15	0	15	10	10	0
Igbo	40	20	20	60	50	15
Lingala	50	35	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	160	75	85	40	15	25
Swahili	330	170	165	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	140	70	70	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	580	270	310	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	315	145	165	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,340	2,620	2,720	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	5,320	2,625	2,695	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,590	740	850	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,810	1,875	1,940	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	185	290	85	20	65
Lao	310	130	180	10	0	10
Thai	190	60	125	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	225	170	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	165	105	60
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,000	890	1,110	270	130	140
Estonian	100	45	65	20	15	0
Finnish	185	70	110	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,715	780	940	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	396,865	192,545	204,325	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	379,760	184,860	194,905	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,940	36,440	34,500	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	308,820	148,415	160,405	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,105	7,685	9,415	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	396,870	192,545	204,325	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,155	158,665	166,490	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,195	31,550	35,640	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	35,460	16,740	18,720	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,105	3,345	3,760	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,510	3,910	4,600	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	11,130	5,200	5,930	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,505	2,540	2,965	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,625	2,660	2,970	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,360	2,625	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,515	2,325	2,195	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,190	31,550	35,640	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	8,740	4,345	4,395	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	14,135	7,235	6,900	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	16,640	7,455	9,185	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	23,520	10,550	12,970	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,155	1,970	2,190	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,195	31,550	35,640	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	12,945	5,700	7,240	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	160	40	115	55	20	30
Colombia	1,150	520	620	215	85	130
El Salvador	570	245	325	115	85	30
Guyana	255	125	130	80	40	45
Haiti	165	60	105	170	70	100
Jamaica	920	560	355	120	85	40
Mexico	715	360	350	160	50	110
Peru	155	70	85	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	655	300	355	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,735	2,215	3,520	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,480	1,215	1,260	715	355	360
Europe	37,815	18,180	19,635	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	495	230	265	100	55	50
Croatia	1,140	620	520	60	35	25
France	280	115	160	760	425	340
Germany	2,555	1,140	1,415	1,615	740	880
Greece	390	240	145	95	60	40
Hungary	945	455	490	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	190	195	160	75	85
Italy	7,630	3,810	3,825	210	125	85
Netherlands	3,085	1,565	1,515	975	505	465
Poland	2,670	1,145	1,520	195	90	100
Portugal	595	320	275	130	85	45
Romania	670	350	315	485	245	240
Russian Federation	525	210	315	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	560	260	295	30	25	10
Ukraine	865	370	495	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,995	5,755	6,245	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,030	1,405	1,625	970	455	515
Africa	2,855	1,445	1,410	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	85	35	50	165	90	75
Egypt	290	150	140	120	75	45
Ethiopia	65	30	35	120	65	60
Kenya	185	90	95	60	30	30
Morocco	60	35	30	200	120	75
Nigeria	185	90	95	115	65	50
Somalia	150	100	50	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	355	165	195	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,475	755	725	1,615	885	725
Asia	13,320	6,065	7,250	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	90	40	50	20	10	0
Bangladesh	140	90	45	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	975	1,225	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	160	120	60	55
India	1,955	930	1,025	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	240	180	490	260	230
Iraq	315	150	165	70	25	45
Japan	230	70	160	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	345	360	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	275	150	120	390	225	165
Pakistan	725	360	365	225	130	95
Philippines	2,635	1,020	1,615	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	190	100	90	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	115	40	75	80	25	55
Viet Nam	720	305	415	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,040	980	1,065	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	160	100	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,990	2,360	2,630	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,325	665	665	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	15	20	10	10
Colombia	180	75	100	40	20	15
Cuba	65	40	30	10	10	10
Haiti	55	15	40	45	15	30
Jamaica	175	110	65	40	25	10
Mexico	150	90	60	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	195	225	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	110	45	70
Europe	685	320	365	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	65	25	35	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	70	40	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	35	10	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	100	80	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	300	135	165	280	105	180
Africa	455	230	225	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	35	25	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	455	265	185
Asia	2,480	1,110	1,370	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	235	305	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	395	190	205	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	255	130	125
Iraq	50	20	30	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	35	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	65	30	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	40	30	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	180	75	100	70	40	30
Philippines	640	265	370	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	30	20	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	40	25	15
Australia	30	25	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	396,865	192,545	204,325	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,680	34,895	38,790	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	88,870	42,920	45,955	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	234,310	114,730	119,580	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,585	15,210	17,380	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,785	6,365	6,420	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,320	3,360	1,960	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,470	3,010	4,460	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,615	4,695	6,920	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,515	3,805	3,705	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	340	335	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	396,865	192,545	204,320	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,645	5,355	6,290	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,080	5,125	5,955	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,810	3,180	3,635	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,165	1,890	2,275	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	110	160	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	120	175	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	385,220	187,190	198,030	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	396,865	192,545	204,325	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,710	1,675	2,035	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,155	190,870	202,290	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	396,870	192,540	204,320	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,985	970	1,010	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	935	995	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	730	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	470	220	250	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,535	7,265	8,270	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,100	7,080	8,020	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,205	5,235	5,970	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,785	2,025	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	185	255	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	379,345	184,310	195,035	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	396,865	192,540	204,320	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,105	18,060	19,050	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,785	2,925	2,855	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,880	2,870	3,015	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,705	3,885	3,815	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,740	1,565	2,175	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,430	2,115	2,320	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,545	1,315	1,225	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,905	815	1,085	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	370	410	730	415	320
Korean	1,405	680	725	1,685	885	800
Japanese	650	290	360	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	605	320	280	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,690	895	790	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	359,760	174,490	185,275	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	396,865	192,545	204,325	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	17,520	8,235	9,285	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,115	6,155	6,960	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	145	85	60	830	420	410
Métis	4,755	2,215	2,545	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	117,610	56,915	60,695	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	435	230	205	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	6,400	2,965	3,430	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	112,805	54,760	58,045	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	355	190	165	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	65	40	25
Ontarian	50	10	40	0	0	10
Québécois	235	100	140	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	20	20	0
European origins	311,380	150,000	161,380	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	189,465	90,495	98,970	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	65	40	25	125	45	85
Cornish	20	15	10	45	25	20
English	111,765	53,095	58,670	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	70,675	32,830	37,850	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	95	45	50	45	40	10
Scottish	77,500	36,805	40,695	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	8,145	3,950	4,195	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,155	5,200	5,960	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	52,210	24,625	27,590	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	45	25	20	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	52,170	24,600	27,570	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	83,855	40,665	43,190	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,455	1,115	1,345	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,450	700	750	1,470	650	815
Dutch	29,180	14,240	14,940	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	90	40	50	100	65	40
Frisian	195	95	105	40	25	15
German	55,915	27,065	28,850	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	1,515	675	835	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,545	3,390	4,155	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,765	870	890	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,660	740	920	465	235	225
Icelandic	390	175	215	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,620	710	905	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,245	895	1,350	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	165	160	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	58,965	28,335	30,630	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	660	355	305	155	60	100
Byelorussian	185	80	100	85	45	40
Czech	1,315	645	665	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	275	350	175	80	100
Estonian	415	185	230	100	35	60
Hungarian	11,490	5,530	5,965	1,280	615	665
Latvian	640	330	310	185	105	80
Lithuanian	915	455	460	325	165	160
Moldovan	80	40	45	35	20	15
Polish	20,815	9,705	11,110	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,670	1,340	1,325	945	485	460
Russian	6,325	3,120	3,205	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,120	1,040	1,080	250	130	125
Ukrainian	20,700	9,980	10,725	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	45	80	70	25	45
Southern European origins	65,850	32,825	33,025	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	235	105	135	120	65	55
Bosnian	595	285	310	120	65	55
Catalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Croatian	3,230	1,670	1,560	310	120	190
Cypriot	50	20	35	30	20	10
Greek	2,505	1,265	1,235	950	485	465
Italian	49,345	24,550	24,795	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	275	160	80	35	45
Maltese	1,030	495	535	115	45	65
Montenegrin	65	35	30	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,650	1,415	1,240	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,370	1,205	1,170	130	90	35
Sicilian	140	65	70	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,230	635	590	130	60	60
Spanish	3,815	1,625	2,185	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	470	430	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,260	660	600	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	10	15	90	50	40
Jewish	695	375	325	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	220	235	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,295	2,620	2,675	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	625	315	305	100	60	40
Bermudan	70	30	40	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	340	150	190	235	135	100
Dominican	135	75	55	80	35	40
Grenadian	110	55	55	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	345	120	225	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,510	1,320	1,190	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	50	40	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	375	390	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	195	215	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	65	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,135	3,155	2,975	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	115	170	65	40	25
Arawak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	90	95	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	200	105	95	60	15	45
Chilean	165	65	100	95	40	55
Colombian	1,405	660	750	265	105	160
Costa Rican	115	65	45	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	120	40	80	30	20	10
Guatemalan	455	205	250	125	40	85
Guyanese	390	190	200	115	50	70
Hispanic	150	95	65	75	35	35
Honduran	140	75	65	50	20	25
Maya	120	60	55	90	45	45
Mexican	1,090	695	395	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	90	45	45
Salvadorean	635	320	315	135	95	40
Uruguayan	70	35	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	155	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	230	125	105	110	65	50
African origins	5,990	3,000	2,990	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	855	400	460	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	15	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	75	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	30	15	15	80	45	35
Malian	25	10	15	125	55	65
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	125	185	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	40	75	225	135	90
North African origins	1,675	850	830	1,200	705	495
Algerian	65	30	40	190	90	90
Berber	10	15	0	180	105	70
Coptic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	240	210	130	80
Libyan	220	115	105	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	365	255	115
Sudanese	690	330	355	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	20	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,455	725	735	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	40	20	25	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	115	80	40
Ethiopian	105	45	55	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	15	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	10	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	20	15	10	10	0	10
Somali	295	160	135	30	25	0
South African	385	200	185	225	95	130
Tanzanian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	25	15	15
Zambian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,070	1,065	1,010	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	320	180	140	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,760	890	865	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	26,505	12,790	13,720	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,625	2,885	2,740	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	115	50	65	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	335	230	590	300	295
Armenian	920	460	460	115	60	50
Assyrian	90	50	40	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	10	0	10
Georgian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	310	290	665	365	305
Iraqi	325	150	175	105	50	55
Israeli	110	50	55	175	85	90
Jordanian	195	65	125	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	315	170	140	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,195	595	600	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	380	195	185	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	85	65	20
Syrian	340	170	170	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	535	285	255	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	70	45	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	75	75	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,175	3,100	3,070	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	60	40	20	150	95	55
Bengali	70	40	30	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	4,800	2,415	2,385	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	10	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	725	330	400	255	160	100
Punjabi	220	100	125	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	190	105	80	100	45	55
Tamil	20	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,890	6,925	7,970	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	30	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	135	250	60	30	30
Chinese	7,185	3,540	3,640	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,000	1,690	2,305	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	50	65	100	30	65
Japanese	815	375	440	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,470	705	765	1,675	875	795
Laotian	395	175	225	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	15	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	20	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	60	30	30
Thai	230	65	160	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	590	640	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	130	60	70	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	60	75	115	65	45
Oceania origins	500	225	275	470	210	260
Australian	380	170	205	290	120	165
New Zealander	75	30	45	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	122,750	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	45,730	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	158,285	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	16,955	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,925	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,460	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,740	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,070	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	25,075	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	29,690	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	26,795	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,860	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	167,355	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,135	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	163,305	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	60,230	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,995	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,725	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,385	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,760	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,670	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	157,605	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,880	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,755	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,355	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,375	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,330	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,400	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,665	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,775	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,670	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,165	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,305	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	7,175	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,310	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,750	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,560	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,235	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,835	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,071	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,957	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,885	162,335	175,550	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,650	30,555	32,100	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	106,060	50,315	55,740	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,170	81,465	87,710	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,465	19,635	7,835	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,910	7,915	4,995	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,550	11,715	2,835	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,275	33,550	45,725	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,605	3,145	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,685	25,670	31,015	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	38,800	16,820	21,985	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,895	1,790	2,105	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,520	965	560	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	10,900	5,130	5,775	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,565	975	590	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	207,355	100,115	107,240	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,605	11,600	10,005	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	62,470	31,030	31,435	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,275	57,480	65,795	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,390	12,200	5,185	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	5,095	3,295	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,995	7,100	1,895	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	59,870	25,395	34,475	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,645	2,025	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,350	18,245	24,110	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	29,215	12,390	16,825	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,255	1,635	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	630	500	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	8,045	3,365	4,680	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	595	465	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,880	162,340	175,550	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	168,715	80,875	87,840	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	12,120	3,250	8,875	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	12,120	3,250	8,870	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,905	2,540	3,365	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	760	255	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,890	1,780	3,110	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	8,545	3,605	4,945	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	255	660	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	650	1,345	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	815	1,305	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	10	55	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	300	185	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,100	680	415	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,370	775	595	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	485	110	380	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,815	5,970	12,845	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	30	175	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,640	725	910	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,865	445	4,420	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,185	625	1,560	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	60	235	420	95	325
42. Psychology	3,385	850	2,535	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,240	3,225	3,020	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	31,785	11,775	20,010	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,160	555	2,610	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,560	11,195	17,365	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,870	2,670	2,205	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,010	910	1,095	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,050	545	505	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,435	1,085	350	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	120	215	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,910	2,930	1,980	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,580	2,350	1,230	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	480	45	435	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	500	315	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	40	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,715	33,585	2,130	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	810	595	215	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,200	3,660	535	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,495	7,680	810	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,300	7,175	125	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,530	8,335	195	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	6,385	6,135	245	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,440	2,160	1,280	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,535	1,585	955	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	575	325	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	28,650	5,490	23,165	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,000	1,475	1,535	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	25,255	3,780	21,475	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	240	155	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,385	7,480	6,905	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	7,830	2,450	5,380	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	4,305	2,970	1,340	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,140	1,965	175	6,465	6,135	325
Other	25	10	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	207,350	100,110	107,240	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,075	42,635	41,445	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	7,890	2,015	5,865	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	7,885	2,020	5,865	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,500	1,940	2,565	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	585	205	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,720	1,355	2,360	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,795	2,395	3,395	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	165	465	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	405	905	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,525	585	935	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	205	100	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	450	260	1,460	860	595
54. History	945	505	430	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	320	70	245	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,750	4,360	10,395	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,360	600	765	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,950	345	3,610	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	435	1,355	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	185	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,505	600	1,905	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,770	2,310	2,460	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	23,840	8,610	15,230	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,510	410	2,100	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,285	8,185	13,100	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,425	1,745	1,680	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,500	660	840	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	375	380	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	880	615	265	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	160	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,960	2,380	1,580	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,005	1,985	1,020	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	360	35	325	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	230	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,355	22,685	1,670	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	610	440	170	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,895	2,465	435	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,145	5,525	625	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,830	4,710	115	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,725	5,575	155	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,145	3,970	175	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,655	1,615	1,040	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,160	800	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	450	240	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	21,420	4,130	17,290	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,340	1,125	1,215	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	18,800	2,855	15,950	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	150	120	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,605	5,060	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,685	1,855	3,825	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,275	2,185	1,090	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,640	1,505	135	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,885	162,335	175,550	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,710	80,870	87,840	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,175	81,460	87,705	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	145,715	69,800	75,915	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	138,475	66,315	72,160	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,240	3,485	3,760	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,455	11,665	11,790	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,875	3,685	4,190	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,275	440	830	920	285	635
India	1,095	535	560	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,530	2,225	1,305	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	1,105	550	555
France	140	80	65	660	370	290
Other	8,665	4,330	4,335	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	207,350	100,115	107,240	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,075	42,630	41,445	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,275	57,480	65,795	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	107,895	50,505	57,390	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	103,205	48,225	54,980	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,280	2,410	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,380	6,975	8,405	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,590	2,385	3,200	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	985	330	655	875	260	615
India	910	425	485	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,230	720	510	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	300	395	1,025	475	550
France	105	60	45	525	300	225
Other	5,870	2,750	3,115	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,885	162,335	175,545	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	203,830	103,875	99,955	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	188,215	95,365	92,855	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	15,610	8,510	7,100	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	134,060	58,460	75,595	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.3	64.0	56.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,880	162,335	175,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,880	54,725	71,155	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	212,000	107,610	104,390	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,140	58,870	46,265	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,870	48,735	58,135	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,830	103,870	99,950	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,165	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,785	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	178,380	88,535	89,845	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,130	13,185	7,945	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,830	103,870	99,950	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,155	2,170	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	199,505	101,720	97,785	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	20,820	12,355	8,465	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,900	7,345	18,550	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,940	7,415	1,525	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	14,205	2,450	11,755	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,140	6,985	14,150	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,915	2,205	2,710	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	60,120	24,480	35,640	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,355	27,660	1,695	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,695	1,395	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,030	7,130	1,900	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,825	103,875	99,955	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,320	2,150	2,170	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	199,510	101,720	97,790	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	2,975	1,900	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	415	55	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,230	935	290	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	14,200	12,755	1,450	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	18,270	14,425	3,850	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	6,570	4,585	1,985	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	24,865	10,785	14,075	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,420	5,905	2,515	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,385	1,165	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,205	3,585	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,995	1,600	1,395	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,225	4,955	4,270	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	100	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,050	6,235	4,810	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	14,615	4,710	9,905	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	23,355	3,715	19,645	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,705	4,685	4,025	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	23,650	9,665	13,990	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,985	4,300	4,685	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	9,530	5,435	4,095	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	188,215	95,365	92,855	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	12,030	5,885	6,150	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,580	935	645	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	20,305	14,930	5,375	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	154,305	73,620	80,685	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	154,305	73,615	80,685	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	76,265	33,110	43,160	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,835	29,255	31,575	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,810	11,020	5,785	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	390	225	160	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,605	88,545	86,060	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	146,315	75,205	71,105	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,230	5,665	6,565	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,730	1,755	2,975	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	7,855	3,685	4,170	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,540	1,160	375	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,930	1,070	860	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,605	88,545	86,060	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	65,190	29,370	35,820	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	67,125	33,065	34,060	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	23,950	13,605	10,345	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,805	4,920	2,890	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,530	7,580	2,950	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,605	88,545	86,060	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,080	8,655	3,425	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,720	19,090	10,635	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,390	20,985	19,405	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,240	14,405	23,835	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,825	8,320	12,505	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	33,350	17,095	16,255	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	218,710	110,965	107,745	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	217,090	110,330	106,760	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	216,045	109,705	106,340	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	214,605	109,330	105,275	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,440	375	1,065	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,050	630	420	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	625	420	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	335	155	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	55	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	200	100	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	185	85	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	150	365	185	175
Chinese languages	350	195	155	360	185	175
Cantonese	70	55	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	635	985	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	795	255	540	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	780	375	410	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	218,710	110,965	107,750	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	210,865	107,625	103,240	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,395	495	895	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,270	1,325	1,940	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,020	1,465	1,560	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,465	1,550	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	160	50	110	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,265	190,625	202,645	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	343,685	166,240	177,440	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	49,585	24,385	25,195	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	26,400	12,775	13,620	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	23,185	11,610	11,575	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	20,945	10,460	10,480	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	19,385	9,670	9,720	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	795	760	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,240	1,140	1,100	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	378,475	183,230	195,245	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	243,625	118,045	125,580	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	134,850	65,185	69,665	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	69,855	33,545	36,310	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	64,995	31,645	33,350	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	56,910	27,735	29,175	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	52,815	25,665	27,150	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,065	2,020	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,090	3,910	4,175	11,510	6,050	5,455