Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	523,894	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	496,383 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	210,896	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	200,495	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,091.16	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	523,890	258,575	265,320	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	92,390	47,215	45,180	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	29,445	15,060	14,385	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	31,695	16,250	15,440	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	31,250	15,895	15,350	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	355,650	177,120	178,525	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	32,675	16,740	15,930	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	38,980	20,320	18,660	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	36,935	18,645	18,285	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	36,050	17,875	18,170	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	34,440	16,960	17,480	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	35,085	17,210	17,875	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	36,655	18,045	18,610	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	39,435	19,460	19,985	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	35,635	17,555	18,080	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	29,760	14,310	15,445	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	75,860	34,245	41,615	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	24,950	11,925	13,020	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	17,865	8,325	9,540	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	13,190	6,120	7,065	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	9,725	4,195	5,535	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	10,130	3,675	6,450	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	6,430	2,425	4,005	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,005	1,105	1,905	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	215	45	175
100 years and over	85	10	75	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.3	17.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.2	38.3	40.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.6	37.5	39.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	200,495	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	110,670	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	67,655	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,585	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	22,595	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,930	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,240	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	200,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	49,295	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	66,685	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	33,235	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	32,605	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	18,685	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,085	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,505	211,365	220,140	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	251,105	125,415	125,690	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	213,080	106,435	106,640	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	38,020	18,975	19,045	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	180,400	85,945	94,450	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	121,585	66,460	55,125	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	13,065	5,555	7,510	1,775	815	960
Divorced	24,180	9,375	14,805	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	21,570	4,560	17,010	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	146,925	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	69,480	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	32,505	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	31,515	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	13,425	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	146,925	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	123,105	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	104,105	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	19,000	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,820	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	18,995	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	4,825	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	123,105	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	55,490	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	67,615	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	25,335	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	29,520	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	12,755	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,820	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	13,990	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	7,170	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,660	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,440	40,680	40,765	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	200,495	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	138,085	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,930	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	86,160	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,335	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,070	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	49,290	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,780	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	518,165	256,330	261,830	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	474,825	237,815	237,005	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	210	75	135	30	15	10
English and French	34,260	14,825	19,435	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	8,865	3,615	5,260	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	518,165	256,330	261,835	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	501,105	248,825	252,280	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	5,760	2,715	3,045	960	495	475
English and French	2,585	1,245	1,340	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	8,710	3,545	5,170	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,055	3,340	3,715	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	518,165	256,330	261,835	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	508,150	251,410	256,740	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	388,365	193,010	195,355	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	382,495	190,215	192,280	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	5,870	2,800	3,070	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	119,785	58,400	61,390	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,760	58,390	61,370	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,030	4,895	195	110	80
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	5	5
Kabyle	20	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	990	465	520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,435	4,250	185	110	80
Amharic	795	380	415	5	0	0
Arabic	6,560	3,400	3,155	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	5	0
Tigrigna	780	370	410	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,950	1,905	2,045	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,685	1,780	1,905	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	110	30	75	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	120	45	75	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	105	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	605	1,095	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	10	5
Creole languages	155	80	75	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,775	955	820	120	55	60
Kannada	85	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	620	325	300	95	45	50
Tamil	735	395	335	5	0	5
Telugu	320	180	140	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80,565	39,360	41,210	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	985	510	475	10	5	0
Armenian	650	320	325	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,325	8,815	9,515	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	165	85	80	5	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,165	8,725	9,430	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	535	270	260	10	5	5
Bulgarian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Croatian	2,085	1,055	1,030	30	20	15
Czech	730	345	390	35	15	20
Macedonian	255	120	130	0	0	0
Polish	5,230	2,440	2,785	135	70	70
Russian	1,765	810	955	125	55	65
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,520	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	270	0	0	5
Slovak	575	255	320	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	780	325	450	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	20	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,070	6,590	7,480	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	110	55	50	90	45	45
Danish	170	80	90	65	40	25
Dutch	1,885	860	1,025	250	125	125
Frisian	35	20	15	10	0	5
German	11,685	5,480	6,210	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	45	20	30
Swedish	65	40	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,330	660	670	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	19,590	10,120	9,475	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	14,195	7,325	6,875	570	305	265
Bengali	915	495	420	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,345	70	45	25
Hindi	1,565	855	715	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	5	5	5
Marathi	155	75	75	5	5	5
Nepali	255	135	120	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,735	2,395	2,345	145	75	70
Sindhi	235	110	130	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	130	125	30	15	20
Urdu	3,235	1,660	1,575	190	105	90
Iranian languages	5,185	2,695	2,490	40	25	15
Kurdish	635	355	285	5	5	0
Pashto	1,020	535	480	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,810	1,725	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,590	12,325	13,265	495	240	255
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,900	1,000	900	30	15	15
Portuguese	9,765	4,660	5,100	35	15	20
Romanian	5,510	2,660	2,850	65	30	35
Spanish	8,400	3,990	4,410	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	160	260	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,000	1,090	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	305	350	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ewe	20	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	10	5	5
Swahili	145	65	80	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	135	150	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	70	30	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,040	6,415	6,630	265	120	145
Chinese languages	12,665	6,215	6,455	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,200	1,075	1,125	105	55	50
Hakka	75	35	40	5	5	0
Mandarin	9,390	4,595	4,795	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	120	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	195	175	5	5	0
Burmese	140	70	70	0	0	5
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,155	520	630	45	20	20
Lao	1,025	485	545	35	20	15
Thai	125	35	90	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	460	455	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	785	400	390	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,935	940	995	55	25	30
Estonian	95	45	50	5	0	5
Finnish	145	75	75	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,690	825	865	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,010	4,920	5,090	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,240	590	645	145	70	80
English and non-official language	8,310	4,110	4,205	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	230	110	115	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	230	110	125	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	518,165	256,330	261,835	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	494,910	244,945	249,970	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	433,960	215,380	218,585	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	432,315	214,625	217,690	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,645	750	900	205	105	105
Non-official languages	60,950	29,570	31,380	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,945	29,565	31,380	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,130	3,250	120	70	45
Berber languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	40	0	0	0
Oromo	55	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	655	295	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	115	65	45
Amharic	525	245	285	0	5	0
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,100	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	270	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,310	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,150	1,235	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	330	445	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	370	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	485	435	65	30	30
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	360	190	175	60	30	30
Tamil	360	190	170	0	0	0
Telugu	160	80	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,365	18,070	19,300	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	540	280	260	10	5	0
Armenian	415	200	215	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,255	4,535	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,770	4,250	4,520	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	140	125	5	0	5
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	440	20	15	5
Czech	235	115	120	10	5	5
Macedonian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,145	1,030	1,115	20	5	15
Russian	990	475	515	40	20	25
Serbian	3,235	1,590	1,640	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	270	120	155	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,525	1,640	1,885	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	70	30	35
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	270	130	140	30	10	15
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	3,175	1,470	1,705	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	40	35
Greek	470	210	260	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	11,910	5,940	5,975	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	8,360	4,180	4,185	320	165	155
Bengali	530	270	260	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,675	825	845	50	30	20
Hindi	755	390	365	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	35	5	5	5
Nepali	155	75	75	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,555	1,555	80	35	45
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	20	10	10
Urdu	1,805	900	910	115	60	55
Iranian languages	3,440	1,715	1,730	15	5	10
Kurdish	340	175	165	0	0	0
Pashto	620	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,255	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,715	5,535	6,180	205	110	100
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	365	170	195	5	0	0
Portuguese	4,045	1,875	2,170	0	0	5
Romanian	2,690	1,300	1,390	20	10	10
Spanish	4,605	2,185	2,420	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	110	130	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	795	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	90	75	25	20	10
American Sign Language	80	45	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,975	4,450	4,525	140	70	70
Chinese languages	8,645	4,280	4,360	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,170	575	595	65	40	35
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,885	3,405	3,475	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	15	10	5
Lao	510	240	270	15	10	5
Thai	50	15	30	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	390	195	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	255	270	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	245	250	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	23,250	11,385	11,865	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	680	310	370	75	40	40
English and non-official language	22,105	10,865	11,240	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	410	190	220	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	518,160	256,330	261,830	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	449,920	223,250	226,665	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	27,070	13,455	13,610	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	4,830	2,050	2,785	660	290	370
Non-official language	35,150	17,015	18,140	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	50	15	40	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	35,100	17,000	18,100	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	190	85	110	10	5	10
English and non-official language	590	305	290	40	20	15
French and non-official language	395	170	225	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	423,860	208,350	215,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,690	200,510	206,180	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,709	43,368	29,686	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,740	200,515	206,225	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,405	27,336	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,000	185,895	183,105	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	43,567	27,605	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	284,065	126,545	157,520	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,462	1,315	4,870	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	163,080	150,485	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	44,444	30,007	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	423,860	208,350	215,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	406,950	200,585	206,360	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,844	55,818	38,121	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	407,000	200,600	206,400	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,944	45,307	32,760	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	368,900	185,805	183,095	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,308	55,994	36,479	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	284,395	126,935	157,460	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,963	6,245	7,543	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,570	163,045	150,525	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,319	54,848	37,081	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	423,860	208,350	215,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,500	92,075	69,425	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,659	60,702	47,343	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,143	73,195	54,463	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.8	70.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.0	15.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	423,860	208,345	215,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	17,175	7,840	9,335	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	406,690	200,510	206,175	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,600	24,310	32,290	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	64,805	25,450	39,350	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	54,685	22,360	32,320	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	47,170	21,005	26,170	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	42,805	20,585	22,220	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	34,390	18,540	15,850	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	25,970	15,135	10,835	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	19,400	11,875	7,525	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	14,975	9,415	5,555	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	13,195	7,865	5,335	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	32,700	23,970	8,730	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	22,310	15,985	6,320	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	10,390	7,985	2,405	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	423,865	208,350	215,510	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	17,120	7,835	9,290	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	406,740	200,515	206,230	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,970	24,695	33,275	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	67,985	26,745	41,245	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	63,730	26,475	37,250	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	57,570	26,740	30,830	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	49,280	25,740	23,535	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	34,680	20,040	14,645	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	24,065	15,020	9,045	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	18,705	11,440	7,270	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	32,750	23,620	9,135	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,445	3,565	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	4,640	1,880	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	15,230	11,540	3,695	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	423,860	208,350	215,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	110,295	45,270	65,030	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	313,565	163,080	150,485	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.3	69.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,720	18,305	20,415	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	24,355	10,535	13,820	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	39,675	17,215	22,455	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	13,900	18,515	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	33,100	14,600	18,500	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	31,865	15,775	16,085	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	26,875	15,190	11,680	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	20,305	12,280	8,025	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	15,605	9,835	5,770	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	50,660	35,440	15,220	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	12,745	8,205	4,540	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	6,920	4,495	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	26,500	20,315	6,185	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	200,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,229	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,654	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,290	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,151	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,051	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	151,205	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,298	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,175	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	200,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,081	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,056	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,360	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,793	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,942	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	151,130	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,526	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,831	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	200,495	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	3,080	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,465	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,890	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,335	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,640	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,430	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,860	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,920	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,945	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,260	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,335	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,745	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,660	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,970	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,895	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,765	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,485	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,880	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,770	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	200,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	3,275	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,125	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,155	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,265	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,485	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,870	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,285	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,515	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,495	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,185	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,015	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,995	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,485	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,365	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,435	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,680	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,350	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,405	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,525	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,057	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,730	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,933	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,353	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,152	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,627	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,920	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,247	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,775	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,425	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,515	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,770	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,953	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,145	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,838	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,934	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,810	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,185	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,830	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,830	36,265	34,570	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,534	35,454	30,010	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,736	31,890	27,837	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,975	36,005	34,970	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,467	44,363	38,484	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,067	36,809	33,273	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,080	255,450	260,635	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	236,605	113,635	122,970	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	45,675	22,370	23,305	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	42,660	19,195	23,465	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	46,310	21,770	24,545	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	49,600	24,170	25,435	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	52,350	26,125	26,230	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	279,475	141,820	137,655	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	55,500	27,815	27,685	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	56,435	28,615	27,820	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	58,350	29,570	28,780	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	58,590	29,880	28,710	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	50,600	25,935	24,665	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,085	255,450	260,630	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	110,975	56,630	54,350	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	35,575	18,245	17,335	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	334,955	166,525	168,430	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	70,150	32,295	37,855	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,750	29,150	33,600	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	16,950	8,590	8,355	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,095	2,975	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	38,505	17,930	20,570	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	7,305	2,625	4,675	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.4	12.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.1	12.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,030	19,030	18,995	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	8,825	4,525	4,300	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	3,075	1,590	1,485	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	27,660	13,850	13,815	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,540	660	885	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,085	255,450	260,630	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	507,185	251,840	255,350	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	506,990	251,765	255,220	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	34,335	14,905	19,425	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	142,870	69,695	73,170	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	90	30	60	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,770	69,665	73,105	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,310	6,345	5,965	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	740	0	0	0
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	610	575	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	260	155	100
Amharic	1,130	550	575	10	0	0
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	125	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	150	10	10	10
Maltese	110	65	45	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,040	460	580	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,840	2,310	2,535	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	10	10	10
Vietnamese	4,555	2,190	2,365	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,775	935	1,830	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	95	15	80	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	15	45	55	30	30
Ilocano	90	25	65	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	340	150	190	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,355	765	1,590	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	470	240	225	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	120	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	150	75	70
Kannada	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	675	325	355	115	55	55
Tamil	1,215	675	540	10	10	10
Telugu	465	265	205	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	490	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	99,010	48,260	50,745	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,045	580	470	15	10	10
Armenian	815	395	420	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,045	10,090	10,955	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Latvian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,865	10,000	10,870	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,660	20	10	10
Czech	940	470	465	55	35	20
Macedonian	345	150	195	0	0	0
Polish	5,845	2,705	3,140	155	80	80
Russian	2,565	1,150	1,415	295	135	155
Serbian	6,360	3,260	3,095	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	615	285	325	0	0	0
Slovak	765	390	375	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	170	15	10	10
Ukrainian	955	375	580	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	45	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	18,125	8,320	9,810	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	225	120	100	110	60	55
Danish	250	110	140	70	35	40
Dutch	2,975	1,260	1,715	310	130	180
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	0
German	15,360	7,150	8,215	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	35	40	60	30	40
Swedish	140	100	45	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	315	170	145
Greek	1,805	910	890	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	24,110	12,510	11,600	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	18,980	9,910	9,075	840	475	365
Bengali	1,155	630	530	15	10	0
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,610	115	75	40
Hindi	6,585	3,475	3,110	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	15	10	10
Nepali	380	205	175	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,770	3,550	3,220	270	145	120
Sindhi	370	175	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	25	15	15
Urdu	5,585	2,905	2,680	355	195	155
Iranian languages	5,595	2,840	2,755	80	60	20
Kurdish	835	415	420	10	10	0
Pashto	1,010	520	485	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,055	2,055	2,000	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	34,560	16,595	17,970	1,150	630	515
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,115	1,615	1,500	65	50	20
Portuguese	12,085	5,905	6,180	75	20	50
Romanian	6,715	3,220	3,495	75	50	25
Spanish	13,610	6,335	7,275	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Japanese	845	435	410	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	1,070	1,135	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	15	10	0
Lingala	105	60	45	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	10	0	10
Swahili	380	180	200	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	225	145	90	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	0	0	0
Sign languages	625	235	395	170	65	105
American Sign Language	460	150	305	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,325	7,430	250	115	140
Chinese languages	14,345	7,115	7,230	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	120	55	70
Hakka	155	65	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,640	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	205	10	10	0
Burmese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	555	640	105	60	45
Lao	1,070	505	565	80	50	35
Thai	190	65	125	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,480	790	690	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	150	100	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,290	690	600	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	85	50	30
Estonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	70	75	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,945	955	990	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,085	255,450	260,630	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	482,350	238,765	243,590	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	106,590	54,380	52,210	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,760	184,380	191,380	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,730	16,690	17,040	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,085	255,450	260,630	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	388,140	192,900	195,235	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,615	57,530	61,080	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	35,935	17,345	18,590	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	15,710	7,735	7,970	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	23,745	11,620	12,130	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	29,250	14,050	15,195	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	14,590	7,025	7,570	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	14,655	7,030	7,630	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,975	6,780	7,195	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,335	5,025	4,310	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,615	57,530	61,080	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	13,700	6,940	6,760	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	23,895	12,460	11,435	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	25,560	11,440	14,125	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	47,195	22,990	24,205	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	8,265	3,700	4,565	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,615	57,530	61,085	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	17,455	8,000	9,460	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	500	225	275	15	0	0
Colombia	1,640	745	895	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,960	915	1,045	35	20	15
Guyana	2,305	1,045	1,260	10	10	10
Haiti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	110	60	50
Mexico	985	460	525	1,060	530	530
Peru	185	85	100	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	305	380	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,890	1,585	2,305	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	3,355	1,645	1,705	275	150	120
Europe	51,440	24,950	26,490	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,160	1,635	1,520	0	0	0
Croatia	2,100	1,040	1,065	10	0	10
France	340	175	165	40	0	35
Germany	4,680	2,165	2,510	420	200	220
Greece	580	260	315	25	15	10
Hungary	805	390	420	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	425	210	220	25	15	10
Italy	1,145	650	490	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,725	815	900	235	105	130
Poland	4,260	1,975	2,290	160	80	75
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	15	0	15
Romania	5,105	2,420	2,680	45	30	15
Russian Federation	780	350	430	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,275	1,250	20	0	15
Ukraine	740	335	405	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,245	5,520	5,725	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	4,675	2,290	2,390	220	115	105
Africa	7,235	3,640	3,600	470	260	210
Algeria	60	30	25	15	10	10
Egypt	1,185	630	560	10	15	0
Ethiopia	955	480	475	20	10	10
Kenya	420	200	225	10	10	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	310	185	125	140	65	75
Somalia	720	335	380	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,530	135	80	55
Asia	42,130	20,760	21,370	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,290	585	705	0	0	0
Bangladesh	690	360	325	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,380	3,025	3,355	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	30	10	20
India	8,575	4,400	4,180	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	860	720	45	30	15
Iraq	1,950	1,005	950	40	15	25
Japan	150	45	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	765	695	55	25	25
Lebanon	640	330	310	55	40	10
Pakistan	3,780	1,975	1,810	190	115	75
Philippines	2,445	905	1,535	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	0	0	0
Taiwan	460	225	225	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,345	1,565	1,785	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	6,040	2,985	3,060	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	185	165	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,975	6,780	7,195	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,735	805	935	425	190	235
Brazil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	270	100	175	10	0	0
Cuba	85	35	55	20	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	80	45	40
Mexico	125	60	65	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	330	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	50	15	30
Europe	1,715	825	890	205	95	105
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	125	60	60	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	260	105	150	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	30	55	25	10	15
Ukraine	70	30	45	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	170	110	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	15	10	10
Africa	1,550	765	785	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	155	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	180	10	10	0
Ethiopia	225	95	130	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	105	70	40	120	60	60
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	45	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	150	115	40	20	15
Asia	8,935	4,350	4,580	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	235	75	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	50	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,835	1,010	820	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	10	0	10
Iraq	850	485	365	45	15	25
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	15	0	10
Lebanon	65	30	35	10	10	0
Nepal	75	30	45	10	10	10
Pakistan	620	295	330	70	30	35
Philippines	600	180	420	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	110	80	40	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	90	40	50	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	10	10	10
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	0	10	10	0
Australia	25	20	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,080	255,455	260,630	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	130,375	63,880	66,495	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	108,125	54,565	53,560	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	277,580	137,005	140,580	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,495	41,040	43,455	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,760	18,700	17,055	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,050	9,525	3,525	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,715	9,180	13,530	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,180	9,600	14,580	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,845	12,425	11,420	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	710	310	395	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,085	255,455	260,630	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,885	4,270	4,610	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,430	4,045	4,385	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,450	2,565	2,885	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,815	1,400	1,415	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	85	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	507,200	251,180	256,020	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,080	255,455	260,635	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,220	1,340	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,520	254,230	259,295	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,085	255,450	260,630	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,375	645	725	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,345	625	720	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	490	565	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,630	6,520	7,105	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,305	6,385	6,925	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,065	4,790	5,275	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,425	1,510	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	501,080	248,285	252,795	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,085	255,450	260,630	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	99,735	50,115	49,620	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,635	13,975	12,670	1,150	615	530
Chinese	15,940	7,890	8,050	320	135	185
Black	15,110	7,795	7,315	750	410	345
Filipino	3,535	1,430	2,105	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	9,100	4,390	4,705	390	215	185
Arab	7,105	3,700	3,400	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,175	3,920	4,255	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,335	2,195	2,145	80	40	35
Korean	2,460	1,240	1,225	170	85	85
Japanese	760	330	425	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	416,345	205,335	211,015	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,085	255,455	260,630	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	15,005	7,165	7,835	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,465	5,435	6,030	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	380	190	190	115	70	45
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	136,690	67,525	69,165	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	595	240	355	130	45	80
American	5,805	2,905	2,895	1,650	820	830
Canadian	131,890	65,140	66,755	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,245	620	620	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Québécois	150	85	65	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	365,075	179,270	185,800	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	215,920	105,220	110,700	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	120,810	58,590	62,215	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	89,590	42,255	47,335	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	85	40	45	20	0	20
Scottish	93,055	44,835	48,220	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	8,855	4,235	4,620	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,325	7,245	8,080	1,620	765	855
French origins	46,530	22,370	24,160	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	300	130	165	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	46,250	22,245	24,005	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,830	67,325	70,500	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	4,285	2,110	2,175	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,935	975	960	400	185	215
Dutch	25,200	12,325	12,875	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	210	110	95	20	10	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	10
German	112,330	54,885	57,445	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	75	50	30	20	10	10
Swiss	7,575	3,730	3,845	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,460	4,665	4,790	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,110	1,005	1,110	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,860	940	920	350	200	155
Icelandic	470	230	245	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,200	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,490	1,180	1,310	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	290	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	63,090	30,545	32,545	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	415	190	220	0	0	0
Byelorussian	390	175	220	15	10	10
Czech	2,465	1,195	1,270	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	585	240	350	365	160	205
Estonian	535	265	270	80	40	45
Hungarian	8,520	4,180	4,335	1,280	610	680
Latvian	605	315	295	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,070	555	515	70	30	40
Moldovan	130	50	80	10	0	0
Polish	25,085	12,295	12,790	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	9,690	4,560	5,135	1,070	555	515
Russian	6,810	3,205	3,605	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,060	1,035	1,025	170	75	95
Ukrainian	12,990	6,235	6,750	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	100	100	25	15	0
Southern European origins	64,710	32,605	32,105	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,190	650	540	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,915	2,420	2,495	145	80	70
Cypriot	645	325	315	0	0	0
Greek	3,885	1,965	1,920	205	125	75
Italian	18,650	9,575	9,075	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	365	505	0	0	0
Maltese	760	390	365	50	30	20
Montenegrin	180	85	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	21,240	10,720	10,520	130	70	60
Serbian	7,215	3,685	3,530	60	40	25
Sicilian	130	90	45	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,250	620	635	60	30	25
Spanish	5,490	2,530	2,955	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,580	785	795	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,285	1,150	1,135	315	185	135
Basque	75	25	50	10	10	0
Jewish	1,175	600	575	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	55	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	915	475	440	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	9,855	4,985	4,870	385	185	210
Antiguan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	820	415	405	30	15	15
Bermudan	125	45	80	0	0	0
Carib	30	25	10	15	10	0
Cuban	650	270	370	55	30	20
Dominican	255	145	115	25	15	10
Grenadian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	0	0	10
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	35	35	10	0	10
St. Lucian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,360	695	665	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	80	95	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	505	555	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,530	6,480	7,050	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	370	180	190	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	120	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Brazilian	660	310	345	25	0	20
Chilean	410	185	225	100	60	40
Colombian	2,400	1,105	1,290	35	15	20
Costa Rican	60	30	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	25	15	20
Guatemalan	635	310	330	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,615	1,275	1,340	15	10	10
Hispanic	335	170	165	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maya	140	90	60	0	0	0
Mexican	1,605	755	845	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	40	20	20
Panamanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	195	150	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,335	1,110	1,225	50	25	30
Uruguayan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	150	190	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	700	315	375	15	0	10
African origins	12,815	6,565	6,250	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	210	135	75
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	105	85	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	25	40	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	590	355	235	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	55	80	20	10	10
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	100	65	35
Algerian	110	65	45	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	15	10	0
Libyan	165	95	65	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	85	85	10	10	0
Sudanese	975	495	475	25	20	10
Tunisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,395	2,660	2,730	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	675	730	15	0	10
Ethiopian	1,365	650	705	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,500	780	715	15	10	10
South African	515	220	295	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	140	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,975	1,490	1,490	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	210	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,285	185	95	95
Asian origins	77,160	38,655	38,505	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,345	8,390	7,955	395	225	165
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	75	35	35
Armenian	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Assyrian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	70	80	0	0	0
Georgian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,395	1,285	1,105	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	55	30	35
Israeli	175	100	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	780	400	380	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,685	815	875	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Pashtun	275	135	140	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	860	820	10	0	10
Tajik	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	1,595	810	790	10	0	10
Turkmen	50	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	295	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	27,520	14,320	13,205	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	660	350	305	0	0	0
Bengali	260	135	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	75	60	0	0	0
East Indian	19,295	10,025	9,270	830	405	415
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	145	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	20	20	10	0
Nepali	335	185	150	30	20	10
Pakistani	4,300	2,290	2,015	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,615	830	785	40	20	20
Sinhalese	245	115	125	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	15	10	10
Tamil	320	155	160	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,915	16,275	17,640	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	605	290	310	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	225	260	25	10	15
Chinese	18,680	9,260	9,425	550	225	330
Filipino	4,070	1,670	2,395	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	200	215	10	10	10
Japanese	1,025	455	570	50	30	20
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,570	1,305	1,270	185	85	100
Laotian	1,680	815	865	110	70	40
Malaysian	150	90	60	40	15	25
Mongolian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	145	165	0	0	10
Thai	395	160	235	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	5,515	2,715	2,805	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	230	35	20	20
Oceania origins	740	390	350	125	50	75
Australian	485	255	230	80	35	45
New Zealander	150	100	50	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	25	10	20
Fijian	30	0	25	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	200,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	136,145	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	64,355	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	200,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	21,785	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	178,710	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	200,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	21,930	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,440	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,165	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,415	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	200,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,170	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	28,780	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	29,095	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	200,495	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	197,420	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,075	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	200,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	191,555	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	8,945	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	200,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	40,530	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,055	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,330	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,320	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,415	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,310	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,535	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	200,495	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	190,425	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,070	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	200,495	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,870	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	85,955	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,670	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	200,495	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,505	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,540	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,570	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	43,280	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,845	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,095	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,650	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	5,020	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,640	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,655	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,985	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,905	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,570	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,737	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,896	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,310	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	423,865	208,350	215,510	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,185	38,430	38,755	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,855	61,195	61,660	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,825	108,730	115,100	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,905	19,305	7,600	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,300	7,460	4,840	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,605	11,850	2,760	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	89,735	38,755	50,970	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,150	3,445	3,700	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,035	47,210	52,825	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	66,380	30,075	36,305	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,995	2,655	3,340	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,225	1,235	990	305	180	125
Master's degree	20,460	9,885	10,570	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,980	3,360	1,620	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,335	139,050	143,280	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	16,830	14,590	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	73,420	37,200	36,220	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,025	92,470	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,080	13,755	5,325	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,730	5,285	3,440	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	8,470	1,880	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	71,620	31,170	40,450	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,455	2,660	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,680	37,640	44,040	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	53,140	23,765	29,370	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,910	2,070	2,835	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,775	870	905	250	140	110
Master's degree	17,790	8,320	9,470	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,065	2,615	1,455	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	423,860	208,345	215,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,035	99,620	100,415	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	11,560	2,610	8,945	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	11,560	2,610	8,950	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,795	3,355	4,435	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,405	980	420	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	6,390	2,380	4,010	545	165	375
Humanities	14,695	5,505	9,195	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,180	265	915	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,895	1,025	2,870	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,115	975	2,140	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,215	605	610	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,985	1,155	835	380	240	140
54. History	2,435	1,315	1,120	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	755	115	635	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,310	8,555	18,750	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,105	1,840	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,115	365	4,745	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,325	960	2,360	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	150	470	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,960	1,245	3,715	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	10,035	4,665	5,370	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	42,880	16,840	26,035	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,025	715	3,315	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,760	16,100	22,660	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,335	4,690	4,645	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,720	1,535	2,190	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,070	980	1,095	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,080	2,020	1,060	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,700	8,420	4,280	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,615	6,020	2,595	620	360	255
25. Library science	525	95	430	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,165	2,005	1,155	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	290	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,670	44,680	4,995	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,615	995	620	140	110	30
14. Engineering	13,185	10,685	2,505	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,685	9,550	1,140	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,790	7,575	215	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,820	8,610	210	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	7,570	7,270	300	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,105	2,365	1,735	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,335	1,315	1,025	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,770	1,055	715	555	340	210
Health and related fields	30,150	5,225	24,930	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,490	1,495	2,000	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,365	22,675	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	620	365	255	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,435	6,820	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,240	1,930	5,305	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	65	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,060	2,770	1,290	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,650	200	530	495	35
Other	375	45	330	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	45	330	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,335	139,055	143,280	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,840	54,025	50,815	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	8,615	1,855	6,760	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	8,615	1,850	6,760	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,100	2,540	3,555	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	990	725	265	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,110	1,815	3,295	425	135	290
Humanities	10,995	3,960	7,040	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	135	755	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,025	755	2,270	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,290	725	1,570	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	430	445	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,415	835	575	270	185	85
54. History	1,890	995	890	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	530	50	485	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,810	6,605	15,205	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	40	205	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,485	935	1,560	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	255	3,750	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,820	750	2,070	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,830	875	2,955	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	7,955	3,635	4,320	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	35,205	13,530	21,675	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,425	590	2,840	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,690	12,920	18,775	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,190	3,555	3,630	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,930	1,175	1,755	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,545	745	795	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,350	1,520	825	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	100	185	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,080	7,385	3,695	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,825	5,480	2,350	545	325	220
25. Library science	430	70	360	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,480	1,585	900	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,975	34,695	4,280	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	810	555	95	70	25
14. Engineering	10,970	8,795	2,170	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,565	7,600	965	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,595	185	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,590	6,420	165	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	5,705	5,475	230	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,265	1,805	1,455	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,835	980	850	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	830	605	475	300	180
Health and related fields	23,475	3,950	19,525	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,690	1,115	1,575	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	20,300	2,590	17,715	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	245	240	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,515	5,105	5,410	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	5,500	1,375	4,130	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,380	2,270	1,115	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,590	1,425	165	440	415	30
Other	270	45	230	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	40	230	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	423,860	208,350	215,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,040	99,620	100,415	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,825	108,725	115,100	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	185,885	89,165	96,715	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	175,095	83,930	91,165	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,240	5,550	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,940	19,560	18,380	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,420	2,920	2,500	550	290	260
Philippines	1,290	380	915	865	310	555
India	4,520	2,435	2,080	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,885	2,380	1,500	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,375	1,515	30	10	20
France	215	120	95	10	10	0
Other	19,715	9,940	9,775	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,335	139,050	143,280	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,835	54,025	50,810	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,495	85,030	92,470	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	148,660	70,875	77,785	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	140,105	66,695	73,405	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	8,560	4,180	4,380	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,835	14,150	14,685	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,245	2,200	2,045	345	185	160
Philippines	1,155	330	825	815	295	520
India	3,600	1,840	1,760	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,210	905	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,115	1,255	30	10	20
France	155	85	65	15	0	10
Other	15,200	7,370	7,830	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	423,865	208,345	215,510	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	290,430	151,985	138,445	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	271,875	142,595	129,275	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	18,555	9,390	9,165	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	133,430	56,360	77,070	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.5	72.9	64.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.1	68.4	60.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	423,860	208,350	215,510	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,210	51,935	72,270	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	299,655	156,410	143,245	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,860	94,335	70,525	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	134,795	62,075	72,725	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	290,430	151,985	138,440	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,660	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	257,070	132,410	124,665	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,955	16,965	10,995	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	290,430	151,985	138,440	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	285,030	149,375	135,655	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	30,210	18,590	11,620	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	42,510	12,475	30,035	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,625	19,190	5,430	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	15,805	2,490	13,315	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,340	10,150	21,190	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,480	3,165	4,320	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	63,915	26,230	37,685	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,350	37,770	2,580	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	3,105	1,135	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,555	16,210	8,345	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	290,425	151,985	138,440	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,655	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,165	1,880	1,290	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	335	50	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,070	840	225	540	410	125
23 Construction	18,820	16,600	2,220	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	45,950	32,560	13,390	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	11,840	8,245	3,590	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	31,215	14,580	16,630	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,930	8,925	3,005	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	8,115	4,600	3,515	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	17,605	6,420	11,180	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,720	2,460	2,260	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,650	12,640	9,010	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	470	230	235	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,905	6,740	5,165	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	24,530	8,390	16,140	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	27,745	4,205	23,535	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,630	2,360	2,270	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	18,575	7,090	11,485	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,720	5,185	5,535	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	10,000	5,080	4,915	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	271,875	142,595	129,275	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	17,325	8,125	9,200	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,110	780	330	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	25,865	19,165	6,700	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	227,580	114,535	113,045	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	227,580	114,535	113,050	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	108,645	49,415	59,235	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,555	41,170	39,385	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,790	23,595	14,190	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	590	355	240	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	253,445	133,700	119,745	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	205,190	111,175	94,015	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,070	7,450	9,615	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	15,280	6,855	8,425	200	140	60
Walked	11,095	5,050	6,045	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,830	2,155	670	340	205	135
Other method	1,985	1,005	975	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	253,445	133,695	119,750	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	75,895	36,085	39,810	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	107,895	55,470	52,430	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	39,515	22,810	16,705	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	13,130	7,960	5,175	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	17,005	11,375	5,630	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	253,445	133,700	119,745	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,815	13,300	5,520	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,475	29,235	15,245	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,975	30,530	30,435	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	56,200	24,160	32,030	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	27,840	12,145	15,690	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,145	24,325	20,820	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,800	160,875	147,925	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	306,650	159,920	146,735	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	303,860	158,470	145,390	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	302,965	158,250	144,710	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	895	210	680	115	25	95
Non-official languages	2,795	1,450	1,340	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,790	1,450	1,345	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	865	825	120	95	25
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	95	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	410	470	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	360	415	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	135	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	125	60	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	30	25	10
Chinese languages	540	280	260	35	30	0
Cantonese	105	60	50	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	205	190	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	960	1,190	170	115	55
English and French	595	170	425	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,520	780	745	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,800	160,875	147,925	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	297,910	155,830	142,080	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,775	745	1,025	215	120	95
French	3,145	1,175	1,960	230	75	155
Non-official language	5,780	3,060	2,720	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,775	3,060	2,715	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	40	120	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	510,295	252,615	257,680	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	438,495	216,800	221,690	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	71,805	35,810	35,985	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	40,335	20,145	20,190	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	31,460	15,665	15,795	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	25,105	12,485	12,620	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	22,540	11,170	11,365	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,255	855	395	465
External migrants	6,355	3,185	3,175	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	486,690	240,610	246,080	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	295,775	145,570	150,205	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	190,915	95,040	95,870	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	103,905	51,525	52,380	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	87,010	43,510	43,495	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	67,420	33,545	33,875	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	61,770	30,680	31,090	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,865	2,785	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	19,585	9,970	9,620	2,270	1,090	1,185