Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	523,894	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	496,383 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	210,896	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	200,495	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,091.16	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	523,890	258,575	265,320	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	92,390	47,215	45,180	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	29,445	15,060	14,385	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	31,695	16,250	15,440	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	31,250	15,895	15,350	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	355,650	177,120	178,525	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	32,675	16,740	15,930	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	38,980	20,320	18,660	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	36,935	18,645	18,285	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	36,050	17,875	18,170	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	34,440	16,960	17,480	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	35,085	17,210	17,875	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	36,655	18,045	18,610	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	39,435	19,460	19,985	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	35,635	17,555	18,080	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	29,760	14,310	15,445	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	75,860	34,245	41,615	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	24,950	11,925	13,020	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	17,865	8,325	9,540	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	13,190	6,120	7,065	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	9,725	4,195	5,535	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	10,130	3,675	6,450	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	6,430	2,425	4,005	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	3,005	1,105	1,905	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	85	10	75	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.3	17.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.2	38.3	40.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.6	37.5	39.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	110,670	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	67,655	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,585	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	22,595	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,930	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,240	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	200,495	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	49,295	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	66,685	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	33,235	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	32,605	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	18,685	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,085	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,505	211,365	220,140	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	251,105	125,415	125,690	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	213,080	106,435	106,640	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	38,020	18,975	19,045	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	180,400	85,945	94,450	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	121,585	66,460	55,125	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	13,065	5,555	7,510	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	24,180	9,375	14,805	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	21,570	4,560	17,010	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	146,925	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	69,480	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	32,505	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	31,515	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	13,425	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	146,925	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	123,105	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	104,105	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	19,000	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,820	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	18,995	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	4,825	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	123,105	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	55,490	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	67,615	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	25,335	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	29,520	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	12,755	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,820	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	13,990	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	7,170	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,660	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,440	40,680	40,765	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	138,085	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,930	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	86,160	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,335	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,070	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	49,290	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,780	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	518,165	256,330	261,830	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	474,825	237,815	237,005	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	210	75	135	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	34,260	14,825	19,435	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	8,865	3,615	5,260	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	518,165	256,330	261,835	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	501,105	248,825	252,280	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	5,760	2,715	3,045	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,585	1,245	1,340	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	8,710	3,545	5,170	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,055	3,340	3,715	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	518,165	256,330	261,835	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	508,150	251,410	256,740	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	388,365	193,010	195,355	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	382,495	190,215	192,280	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	5,870	2,800	3,070	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	119,785	58,400	61,390	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,760	58,390	61,370	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,030	4,895	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	25	10	15	725	405	320
Kabyle	20	15	10	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	95	50	45	250	140	110
Oromo	85	40	40	1,445	720	730
Somali	990	465	520	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	225	115	110
Semitic languages	8,685	4,435	4,250	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	795	380	415	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	6,560	3,400	3,155	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	15	5	10	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	115	65	50	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	60	30	30	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	780	370	410	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,950	1,905	2,045	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	3,685	1,780	1,905	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	110	30	75	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	120	45	75	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	170	65	105	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	605	1,095	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	155	80	75	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,775	955	820	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	85	45	35	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	620	325	300	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	735	395	335	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	320	180	140	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	80,565	39,360	41,210	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	985	510	475	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	650	320	325	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	18,325	8,815	9,515	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	165	85	80	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	85	45	35	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	85	40	45	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	18,165	8,725	9,430	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	15	5	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	535	270	260	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	145	70	75	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	2,085	1,055	1,030	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	730	345	390	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	255	120	130	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	5,230	2,440	2,785	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,765	810	955	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,520	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	270	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	575	255	320	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	780	325	450	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	25	20	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	10	10	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	14,070	6,590	7,480	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	110	55	50	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	170	80	90	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,885	860	1,025	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	35	20	15	1,240	630	620
German	11,685	5,480	6,210	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	15	15	940	405	540
Swedish	65	40	30	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,330	660	670	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	19,590	10,120	9,475	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	14,195	7,325	6,875	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	915	495	420	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,345	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	1,565	855	715	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	45	25	20	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	155	75	75	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	255	135	120	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,735	2,395	2,345	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	235	110	130	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	130	125	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	3,235	1,660	1,575	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	5,185	2,695	2,490	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	635	355	285	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,020	535	480	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,810	1,725	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	25,590	12,325	13,265	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	10	10	285	150	135
Italian	1,900	1,000	900	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	9,765	4,660	5,100	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	5,510	2,660	2,850	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	8,400	3,990	4,410	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	425	160	260	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,090	1,000	1,090	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	10	5	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	655	305	350	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	10	5	10	1,140	475	670
Ewe	20	15	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	0	600	275	325
Ganda	15	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	30	20	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	1,330	545	785
Shona	95	40	55	1,455	660	790
Swahili	145	65	80	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	80	45	35	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	135	150	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	115	60	60	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	70	30	40	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,040	6,415	6,630	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	12,665	6,215	6,455	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,200	1,075	1,125	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	75	35	40	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	9,390	4,595	4,795	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	120	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	195	175	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	140	70	70	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	125	65	60	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	1,155	520	630	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	1,025	485	545	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	125	35	90	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	910	460	455	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	785	400	390	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	15	10	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,935	940	995	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	95	45	50	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	145	75	75	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,690	825	865	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	10,010	4,920	5,090	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,240	590	645	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	8,310	4,110	4,205	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	230	110	115	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	230	110	125	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	518,165	256,330	261,835	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	494,910	244,945	249,970	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	433,960	215,380	218,585	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	432,315	214,625	217,690	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,645	750	900	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	60,950	29,570	31,380	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,945	29,565	31,380	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,130	3,250	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	15	10	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	10	5	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	85	40	40	170	80	85
Oromo	55	20	30	805	380	425
Somali	655	295	360	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	525	245	285	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,100	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	0	10	555	250	305
Hebrew	50	25	25	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	5	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	510	235	270	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,310	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	2,380	1,150	1,235	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	775	330	445	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	25	10	15	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	910	385	530
Ilocano	30	15	15	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	60	30	30	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	370	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	85	40	45	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	920	485	435	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	35	20	15	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	360	190	175	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	360	190	170	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	160	80	80	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	37,365	18,070	19,300	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	540	280	260	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	415	200	215	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,255	4,535	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	10	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	8,770	4,250	4,520	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	10	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	265	140	125	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	65	30	30	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	865	425	440	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	235	115	120	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	125	60	70	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	2,145	1,030	1,115	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	990	475	515	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	3,235	1,590	1,640	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	195	90	110	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	270	120	155	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	3,525	1,640	1,885	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	30	15	15	755	365	390
Danish	10	10	5	280	135	150
Dutch	270	130	140	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	5	0	90	45	45
German	3,175	1,470	1,705	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	10	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	655	315	340
Greek	470	210	260	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	11,910	5,940	5,975	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	8,360	4,180	4,185	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	530	270	260	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	1,675	825	845	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	755	390	365	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	15	10	5	540	260	280
Marathi	65	35	35	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	155	75	75	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,555	1,555	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	110	50	60	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,805	900	910	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	3,440	1,715	1,730	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	340	175	165	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	620	305	310	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,255	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	11,715	5,535	6,180	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	15	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	365	170	195	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	4,045	1,875	2,170	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	2,690	1,300	1,390	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	4,605	2,185	2,420	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	240	110	130	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	1,500	700	795	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	5	195	85	110
Igbo	10	5	10	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	25	10	15	455	210	245
Swahili	60	20	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	425	195	225
Sign languages	170	90	75	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	80	45	40	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,975	4,450	4,525	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	8,645	4,280	4,360	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,170	575	595	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	40	15	20	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	6,885	3,405	3,475	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	135	70	60	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	120	60	55	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	510	240	270	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	50	15	30	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	430	215	210	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	770	385	380
Turkish	390	195	190	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	520	255	270	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	15	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	10	0	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	500	245	250	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	465	245	225
Multiple responses	23,250	11,385	11,865	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	680	310	370	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	22,105	10,865	11,240	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	60	25	35	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	410	190	220	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	518,160	256,330	261,830	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	449,920	223,250	226,665	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	27,070	13,455	13,610	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	4,830	2,050	2,785	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	35,150	17,015	18,140	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	50	15	40	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	35,100	17,000	18,100	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	190	85	110	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	590	305	290	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	395	170	225	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	423,860	208,350	215,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,690	200,510	206,180	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,709	43,368	29,686	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,740	200,515	206,225	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,405	27,336	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,000	185,895	183,105	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	43,567	27,605	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	284,065	126,545	157,520	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,462	1,315	4,870	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	163,080	150,485	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	44,444	30,007	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	423,860	208,350	215,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	406,950	200,585	206,360	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,844	55,818	38,121	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	407,000	200,600	206,400	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,944	45,307	32,760	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	368,900	185,805	183,095	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,308	55,994	36,479	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	284,395	126,935	157,460	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,963	6,245	7,543	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,570	163,045	150,525	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,319	54,848	37,081	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	423,860	208,350	215,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,500	92,075	69,425	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,659	60,702	47,343	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,143	73,195	54,463	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.8	70.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.0	15.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	423,860	208,345	215,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	17,175	7,840	9,335	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	406,690	200,510	206,175	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,600	24,310	32,290	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	64,805	25,450	39,350	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	54,685	22,360	32,320	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	47,170	21,005	26,170	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	42,805	20,585	22,220	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	34,390	18,540	15,850	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	25,970	15,135	10,835	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	19,400	11,875	7,525	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	14,975	9,415	5,555	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	13,195	7,865	5,335	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	32,700	23,970	8,730	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	22,310	15,985	6,320	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	10,390	7,985	2,405	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	423,865	208,350	215,510	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	17,120	7,835	9,290	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	406,740	200,515	206,230	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,970	24,695	33,275	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	67,985	26,745	41,245	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	63,730	26,475	37,250	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	57,570	26,740	30,830	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	49,280	25,740	23,535	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	34,680	20,040	14,645	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	24,065	15,020	9,045	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	18,705	11,440	7,270	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	32,750	23,620	9,135	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,445	3,565	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	4,640	1,880	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	15,230	11,540	3,695	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	423,860	208,350	215,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	110,295	45,270	65,030	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	313,565	163,080	150,485	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.3	69.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,720	18,305	20,415	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	24,355	10,535	13,820	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	39,675	17,215	22,455	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	13,900	18,515	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	33,100	14,600	18,500	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	31,865	15,775	16,085	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	26,875	15,190	11,680	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	20,305	12,280	8,025	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	15,605	9,835	5,770	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	50,660	35,440	15,220	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	12,745	8,205	4,540	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	6,920	4,495	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	26,500	20,315	6,185	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,229	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,654	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,290	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,151	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,051	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	151,205	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,298	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,175	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,081	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,056	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,360	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,793	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,942	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	151,130	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,526	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,831	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,080	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,465	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,890	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,335	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,640	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,430	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,860	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,920	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,945	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,260	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,335	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,745	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,660	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,970	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,895	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,765	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,485	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,880	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,770	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,275	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,125	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,155	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,265	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,485	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,870	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,285	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,515	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,495	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,185	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,015	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,995	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,485	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,365	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,435	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,680	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,350	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,405	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,525	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,057	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,730	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,933	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,353	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,152	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,627	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,920	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,247	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,775	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,425	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,515	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,770	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,953	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,145	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,838	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,934	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,810	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,185	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,830	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,830	36,265	34,570	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,534	35,454	30,010	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,736	31,890	27,837	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,975	36,005	34,970	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,467	44,363	38,484	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,067	36,809	33,273	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,080	255,450	260,635	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	236,605	113,635	122,970	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	45,675	22,370	23,305	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	42,660	19,195	23,465	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	46,310	21,770	24,545	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	49,600	24,170	25,435	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	52,350	26,125	26,230	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	279,475	141,820	137,655	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	55,500	27,815	27,685	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	56,435	28,615	27,820	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	58,350	29,570	28,780	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	58,590	29,880	28,710	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	50,600	25,935	24,665	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,085	255,450	260,630	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	110,975	56,630	54,350	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	35,575	18,245	17,335	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	334,955	166,525	168,430	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	70,150	32,295	37,855	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,750	29,150	33,600	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	16,950	8,590	8,355	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,095	2,975	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	38,505	17,930	20,570	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	7,305	2,625	4,675	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.4	12.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.1	12.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,030	19,030	18,995	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	8,825	4,525	4,300	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	3,075	1,590	1,485	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	27,660	13,850	13,815	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,540	660	885	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.3	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,085	255,450	260,630	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	507,185	251,840	255,350	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	506,990	251,765	255,220	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	34,335	14,905	19,425	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	142,870	69,695	73,170	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	90	30	60	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	0	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	10	0	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	60	25	35	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	10	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,770	69,665	73,105	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,310	6,345	5,965	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	740	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	160	80	80	355	200	160
Oromo	85	40	45	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,190	610	575	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	370	170	205
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	1,130	550	575	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	125	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	380	225	150	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	110	65	45	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	1,040	460	580	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,840	2,310	2,535	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	4,555	2,190	2,365	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,775	935	1,830	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	95	15	80	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	55	15	45	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	90	25	65	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	340	150	190	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,355	765	1,590	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	470	240	225	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	120	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	205	115	90	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	675	325	355	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,215	675	540	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	465	265	205	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	490	235	260	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	99,010	48,260	50,745	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,045	580	470	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	815	395	420	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	21,045	10,090	10,955	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	200	110	90	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	135	75	60	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	70	35	40	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	20,865	10,000	10,870	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	75	30	45	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	815	390	425	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	160	75	85	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,660	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	940	470	465	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	345	150	195	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	5,845	2,705	3,140	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,565	1,150	1,415	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	6,360	3,260	3,095	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	615	285	325	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	765	390	375	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	170	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	955	375	580	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	90	50	45	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	1,480	720	765
Welsh	20	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	18,125	8,320	9,810	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	225	120	100	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	250	110	140	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,975	1,260	1,715	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	45	25	25	1,655	820	835
German	15,360	7,150	8,215	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	80	35	40	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	140	100	45	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,805	910	890	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	24,110	12,510	11,600	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	18,980	9,910	9,075	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,155	630	530	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,610	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	6,585	3,475	3,110	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	70	40	30	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	270	140	130	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	380	205	175	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,770	3,550	3,220	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	370	175	195	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	5,585	2,905	2,680	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	5,595	2,840	2,755	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	835	415	420	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	1,010	520	485	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	4,055	2,055	2,000	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	34,560	16,595	17,970	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	20	15	0	515	275	240
Italian	3,115	1,615	1,500	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	12,085	5,905	6,180	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	6,715	3,220	3,495	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	13,610	6,335	7,275	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	845	435	410	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	2,205	1,070	1,135	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	20	20	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	25	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	30	0	25	1,225	550	675
Igbo	95	70	25	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	105	60	45	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	25	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	35	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	35	20	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	380	180	200	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	225	145	90	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	0	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	625	235	395	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	460	150	305	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,325	7,430	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	14,345	7,115	7,230	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	155	65	95	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,640	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	70	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	205	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	165	80	80	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	120	60	60	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	10	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	555	640	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	1,070	505	565	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	190	65	125	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,480	790	690	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	150	100	50	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,290	690	600	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	45	20	25	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	160	85	70	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	145	70	75	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,945	955	990	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,085	255,450	260,630	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	482,350	238,765	243,590	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	106,590	54,380	52,210	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,760	184,380	191,380	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,730	16,690	17,040	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,085	255,450	260,630	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	388,140	192,900	195,235	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,615	57,530	61,080	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	35,935	17,345	18,590	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	15,710	7,735	7,970	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	23,745	11,620	12,130	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	29,250	14,050	15,195	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	14,590	7,025	7,570	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	14,655	7,030	7,630	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,975	6,780	7,195	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,335	5,025	4,310	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,615	57,530	61,080	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	13,700	6,940	6,760	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	23,895	12,460	11,435	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	25,560	11,440	14,125	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	47,195	22,990	24,205	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	8,265	3,700	4,565	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,615	57,530	61,085	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	17,455	8,000	9,460	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	500	225	275	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,640	745	895	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,960	915	1,045	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	2,305	1,045	1,260	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	40	20	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	985	460	525	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	185	85	100	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	680	305	380	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,890	1,585	2,305	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	3,355	1,645	1,705	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	51,440	24,950	26,490	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,160	1,635	1,520	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	2,100	1,040	1,065	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	340	175	165	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	4,680	2,165	2,510	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	580	260	315	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	805	390	420	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	425	210	220	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,145	650	490	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,725	815	900	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	4,260	1,975	2,290	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	5,105	2,420	2,680	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	780	350	430	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,275	1,250	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	740	335	405	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,245	5,520	5,725	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	4,675	2,290	2,390	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	7,235	3,640	3,600	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	60	30	25	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,185	630	560	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	955	480	475	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	420	200	225	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	45	25	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	310	185	125	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	720	335	380	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,530	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	42,130	20,760	21,370	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,290	585	705	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	690	360	325	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,380	3,025	3,355	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	8,575	4,400	4,180	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	860	720	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	1,950	1,005	950	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	150	45	105	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	765	695	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	640	330	310	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	3,780	1,975	1,810	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,445	905	1,535	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	460	225	225	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	3,345	1,565	1,785	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	6,040	2,985	3,060	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	185	165	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,975	6,780	7,195	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,735	805	935	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	55	25	25	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	270	100	175	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	85	35	55	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	20	10	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	165	105	65	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	125	60	65	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	330	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,715	825	890	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	40	25	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	125	60	60	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	880	400	480
Romania	260	105	150	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	85	30	55	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	70	30	45	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	170	110	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,550	765	785	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	605	245	360
Egypt	290	135	155	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	340	160	180	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	225	95	130	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	105	70	40	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	205	100	105	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	45	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	10	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	265	150	115	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	8,935	4,350	4,580	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	235	75	155	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	135	50	90	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,835	1,010	820	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	850	485	365	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	40	25	15	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	20	0	20	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	65	30	35	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	75	30	45	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	620	295	330	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	600	180	420	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	110	80	40	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	90	40	50	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	75	40	30	1,015	435	580
Turkey	95	65	35	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	260	100	160	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	25	20	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,080	255,455	260,630	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	130,375	63,880	66,495	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	108,125	54,565	53,560	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	277,580	137,005	140,580	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,495	41,040	43,455	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,760	18,700	17,055	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,050	9,525	3,525	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,715	9,180	13,530	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,180	9,600	14,580	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,845	12,425	11,420	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	710	310	395	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,085	255,455	260,630	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,885	4,270	4,610	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,430	4,045	4,385	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,450	2,565	2,885	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,815	1,400	1,415	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	85	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	507,200	251,180	256,020	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,080	255,455	260,635	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,220	1,340	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,520	254,230	259,295	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,085	255,450	260,630	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,375	645	725	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,345	625	720	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	490	565	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,630	6,520	7,105	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,305	6,385	6,925	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,065	4,790	5,275	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,425	1,510	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	501,080	248,285	252,795	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,085	255,450	260,630	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	99,735	50,115	49,620	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,635	13,975	12,670	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	15,940	7,890	8,050	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	15,110	7,795	7,315	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	3,535	1,430	2,105	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	9,100	4,390	4,705	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	7,105	3,700	3,400	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,175	3,920	4,255	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,335	2,195	2,145	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	2,460	1,240	1,225	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	760	330	425	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	416,345	205,335	211,015	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,085	255,455	260,630	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	15,005	7,165	7,835	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,465	5,435	6,030	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	380	190	190	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	136,690	67,525	69,165	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	595	240	355	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	5,805	2,905	2,895	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	131,890	65,140	66,755	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	1,245	620	620	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	100	40	55	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	60	35	30	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	150	85	65	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	365,075	179,270	185,800	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	215,920	105,220	110,700	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	35	30	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	10	0	755	370	385
English	120,810	58,590	62,215	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	89,590	42,255	47,335	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	85	40	45	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	93,055	44,835	48,220	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	8,855	4,235	4,620	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,325	7,245	8,080	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	46,530	22,370	24,160	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	300	130	165	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	0	10	205	125	85
French	46,250	22,245	24,005	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,830	67,325	70,500	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	4,285	2,110	2,175	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,935	975	960	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	25,200	12,325	12,875	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	210	110	95	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	90	50	40	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	112,330	54,885	57,445	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	75	50	30	915	500	415
Swiss	7,575	3,730	3,845	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,460	4,665	4,790	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,110	1,005	1,110	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,860	940	920	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	470	230	245	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,200	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,490	1,180	1,310	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	290	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	63,090	30,545	32,545	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	415	190	220	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	390	175	220	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	2,465	1,195	1,270	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	585	240	350	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	535	265	270	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	8,520	4,180	4,335	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	605	315	295	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	1,070	555	515	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	130	50	80	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	25,085	12,295	12,790	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	9,690	4,560	5,135	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	6,810	3,205	3,605	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	2,060	1,035	1,025	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	12,990	6,235	6,750	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	100	100	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	64,710	32,605	32,105	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,190	650	540	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	4,915	2,420	2,495	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	645	325	315	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	3,885	1,965	1,920	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	18,650	9,575	9,075	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	120	60	55	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	870	365	505	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	760	390	365	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	180	85	95	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	21,240	10,720	10,520	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	7,215	3,685	3,530	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	130	90	45	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,250	620	635	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	5,490	2,530	2,955	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,580	785	795	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	2,285	1,150	1,135	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	75	25	50	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,175	600	575	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	55	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	915	475	440	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	9,855	4,985	4,870	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	50	25	20	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	45	15	35	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	820	415	405	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	125	45	80	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	30	25	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	650	270	370	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	255	145	115	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	190	100	95	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Haitian	105	55	55	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	30	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	0	10	195	65	125
Montserratan	30	20	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	65	35	35	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	130	65	60	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,360	695	665	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	80	95	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	505	555	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	120	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,530	6,480	7,050	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	370	180	190	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	10	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	210	90	120	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	45	10	35	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	660	310	345	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	410	185	225	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	2,400	1,105	1,290	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	60	30	25	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	635	310	330	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	2,615	1,275	1,340	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	335	170	165	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	140	85	55	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	140	90	60	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,605	755	845	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	50	25	25	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	40	0	30	600	280	320
Peruvian	345	195	150	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	2,335	1,110	1,225	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	45	20	30	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	345	150	190	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	700	315	375	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	12,815	6,565	6,250	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	10	10	10	965	540	425
Angolan	20	20	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	10	10	1,205	620	585
Beninese	20	10	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	50	10	35	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	185	105	85	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	225	105	120	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	65	25	40	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	10	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	70	40	25	770	365	405
Malian	0	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	590	355	235	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	10	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	40	25	20	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	120	75	45	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	55	80	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	110	65	45	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	10	10	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	25	20	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	165	95	65	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	175	85	85	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	975	495	475	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	45	30	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	5,395	2,660	2,730	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	20	20	10	560	285	275
Amhara	35	25	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	870	455	415
Burundian	35	10	25	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	10	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	1,400	675	730	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	1,365	650	705	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	90	55	35	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	80	45	35	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	35	15	15	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	80	35	50	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	15	10	10	350	140	205
Somali	1,500	780	715	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	515	220	295	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	30	20	15	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	75	40	30	770	395	375
Ugandan	70	25	45	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	140	135	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	2,975	1,490	1,490	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	210	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,285	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	77,160	38,655	38,505	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,345	8,390	7,955	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	1,275	675	600	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	155	85	65	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	155	70	80	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	70	25	50	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	55	35	15	680	390	290
Iranian	2,395	1,285	1,105	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	175	100	80	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	385	190	200	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	15	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	780	400	380	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	340	130	210
Lebanese	1,685	815	875	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	1,000	500	495	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	275	135	140	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	1,685	860	820	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	160	80	80	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,595	810	790	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	50	20	35	695	345	355
Uighur	10	0	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	55	15	35	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	30	20	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	295	290	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	27,520	14,320	13,205	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	660	350	305	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	260	135	125	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	135	75	60	1,450	710	735
East Indian	19,295	10,025	9,270	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	50	20	25	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	290	145	145	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	45	25	20	1,795	900	895
Nepali	335	185	150	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	4,300	2,290	2,015	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	1,615	830	785	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	245	115	125	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	320	155	160	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,915	16,275	17,640	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	605	290	310	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	225	260	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	18,680	9,260	9,425	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	4,070	1,670	2,395	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	550	280	270	650	340	305
Indonesian	420	200	215	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,025	455	570	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	85	45	40	1,645	830	815
Korean	2,570	1,305	1,270	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	1,680	815	865	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	150	90	60	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	85	45	40	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	30	25	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	310	145	165	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	395	160	235	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	10	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	5,515	2,715	2,805	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	95	95	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	230	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	740	390	350	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	485	255	230	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	150	100	50	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	30	0	25	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	0	10	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	25	15	10	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	136,145	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	64,355	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	200,495	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	21,785	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	178,710	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	21,930	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,440	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,165	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,415	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	200,495	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,170	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	28,780	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	29,095	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	197,420	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,075	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	191,555	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	8,945	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	40,530	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,055	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,330	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,320	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,415	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,310	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,535	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	190,425	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,070	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	200,495	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,870	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	85,955	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,670	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,505	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,540	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,570	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	43,280	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,845	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,095	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,650	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	5,020	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,640	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,655	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,985	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,905	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,570	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,737	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,896	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,310	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	423,865	208,350	215,510	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,185	38,430	38,755	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,855	61,195	61,660	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,825	108,730	115,100	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,905	19,305	7,600	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,300	7,460	4,840	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,605	11,850	2,760	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	89,735	38,755	50,970	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,150	3,445	3,700	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,035	47,210	52,825	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	66,380	30,075	36,305	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,995	2,655	3,340	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,225	1,235	990	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	20,460	9,885	10,570	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,980	3,360	1,620	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,335	139,050	143,280	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	16,830	14,590	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	73,420	37,200	36,220	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,025	92,470	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,080	13,755	5,325	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,730	5,285	3,440	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	8,470	1,880	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	71,620	31,170	40,450	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,455	2,660	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,680	37,640	44,040	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	53,140	23,765	29,370	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,910	2,070	2,835	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,775	870	905	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	17,790	8,320	9,470	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,065	2,615	1,455	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	423,860	208,345	215,510	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,035	99,620	100,415	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	11,560	2,610	8,945	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	11,560	2,610	8,950	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,795	3,355	4,435	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,405	980	420	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	6,390	2,380	4,010	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	14,695	5,505	9,195	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,180	265	915	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	3,895	1,025	2,870	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,115	975	2,140	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,215	605	610	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,985	1,155	835	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	2,435	1,315	1,120	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	755	115	635	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,310	8,555	18,750	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,105	1,840	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,115	365	4,745	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	3,325	960	2,360	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	150	470	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	4,960	1,245	3,715	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	10,035	4,665	5,370	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	42,880	16,840	26,035	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,025	715	3,315	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,760	16,100	22,660	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,335	4,690	4,645	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,720	1,535	2,190	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,070	980	1,095	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	3,080	2,020	1,060	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,700	8,420	4,280	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,615	6,020	2,595	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	525	95	430	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,165	2,005	1,155	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	290	105	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,670	44,680	4,995	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,615	995	620	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	13,185	10,685	2,505	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,685	9,550	1,140	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	7,790	7,575	215	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,820	8,610	210	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	7,570	7,270	300	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,105	2,365	1,735	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,335	1,315	1,025	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,770	1,055	715	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	30,150	5,225	24,930	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,490	1,495	2,000	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,365	22,675	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	620	365	255	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,435	6,820	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,240	1,930	5,305	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	65	20	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	4,060	2,770	1,290	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,650	200	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	375	45	330	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	45	330	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,335	139,055	143,280	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,840	54,025	50,815	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	8,615	1,855	6,760	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	8,615	1,850	6,760	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,100	2,540	3,555	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	990	725	265	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	5,110	1,815	3,295	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	10,995	3,960	7,040	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	135	755	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	3,025	755	2,270	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,290	725	1,570	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	430	445	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,415	835	575	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,890	995	890	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	530	50	485	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,810	6,605	15,205	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	40	205	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,485	935	1,560	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	255	3,750	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,820	750	2,070	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	3,830	875	2,955	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	7,955	3,635	4,320	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	35,205	13,530	21,675	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,425	590	2,840	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,690	12,920	18,775	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,190	3,555	3,630	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,930	1,175	1,755	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,545	745	795	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	65	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	2,350	1,520	825	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	100	185	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,080	7,385	3,695	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,825	5,480	2,350	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	430	70	360	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,480	1,585	900	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,975	34,695	4,280	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	810	555	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	10,970	8,795	2,170	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,565	7,600	965	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,595	185	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,590	6,420	165	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	5,705	5,475	230	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,265	1,805	1,455	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,835	980	850	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	830	605	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	23,475	3,950	19,525	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,690	1,115	1,575	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	20,300	2,590	17,715	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	245	240	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,515	5,105	5,410	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,500	1,375	4,130	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	3,380	2,270	1,115	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,590	1,425	165	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	270	45	230	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	40	230	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	423,860	208,350	215,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,040	99,620	100,415	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,825	108,725	115,100	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	185,885	89,165	96,715	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	175,095	83,930	91,165	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,240	5,550	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,940	19,560	18,380	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,420	2,920	2,500	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,290	380	915	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	4,520	2,435	2,080	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,885	2,380	1,500	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,375	1,515	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	215	120	95	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	19,715	9,940	9,775	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,335	139,050	143,280	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,835	54,025	50,810	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,495	85,030	92,470	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	148,660	70,875	77,785	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	140,105	66,695	73,405	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,560	4,180	4,380	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,835	14,150	14,685	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,245	2,200	2,045	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,155	330	825	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	3,600	1,840	1,760	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,210	905	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,115	1,255	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	155	85	65	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	15,200	7,370	7,830	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	423,865	208,345	215,510	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	290,430	151,985	138,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	271,875	142,595	129,275	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	18,555	9,390	9,165	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	133,430	56,360	77,070	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	68.5	72.9	64.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	64.1	68.4	60.0	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	423,860	208,350	215,510	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,210	51,935	72,270	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	299,655	156,410	143,245	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,860	94,335	70,525	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	134,795	62,075	72,725	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	290,430	151,985	138,440	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,660	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	257,070	132,410	124,665	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,955	16,965	10,995	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	290,430	151,985	138,440	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	285,030	149,375	135,655	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	30,210	18,590	11,620	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	42,510	12,475	30,035	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,625	19,190	5,430	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	15,805	2,490	13,315	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,340	10,150	21,190	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,480	3,165	4,320	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	63,915	26,230	37,685	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,350	37,770	2,580	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	3,105	1,135	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,555	16,210	8,345	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	290,425	151,985	138,440	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,655	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,165	1,880	1,290	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	335	50	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,070	840	225	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	18,820	16,600	2,220	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	45,950	32,560	13,390	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	11,840	8,245	3,590	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	31,215	14,580	16,630	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,930	8,925	3,005	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	8,115	4,600	3,515	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	17,605	6,420	11,180	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,720	2,460	2,260	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,650	12,640	9,010	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	470	230	235	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,905	6,740	5,165	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	24,530	8,390	16,140	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	27,745	4,205	23,535	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,630	2,360	2,270	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	18,575	7,090	11,485	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,720	5,185	5,535	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	10,000	5,080	4,915	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	271,875	142,595	129,275	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	17,325	8,125	9,200	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,110	780	330	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	25,865	19,165	6,700	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	227,580	114,535	113,045	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	227,580	114,535	113,050	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	108,645	49,415	59,235	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,555	41,170	39,385	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,790	23,595	14,190	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	590	355	240	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	253,445	133,700	119,745	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	205,190	111,175	94,015	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,070	7,450	9,615	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	15,280	6,855	8,425	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	11,095	5,050	6,045	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	2,830	2,155	670	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,985	1,005	975	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	253,445	133,695	119,750	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	75,895	36,085	39,810	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	107,895	55,470	52,430	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	39,515	22,810	16,705	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	13,130	7,960	5,175	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	17,005	11,375	5,630	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	253,445	133,700	119,745	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,815	13,300	5,520	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,475	29,235	15,245	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,975	30,530	30,435	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	56,200	24,160	32,030	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	27,840	12,145	15,690	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,145	24,325	20,820	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,800	160,875	147,925	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	306,650	159,920	146,735	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	303,860	158,470	145,390	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	302,965	158,250	144,710	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	895	210	680	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	2,795	1,450	1,340	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,790	1,450	1,345	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	35	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	35	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	10	75	30	45
Arabic	130	100	25	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	60	90	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	145	60	90	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	865	825	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	20	15	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	95	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	155	60	100	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	45	10	30	1,925	960	960
Russian	25	10	20	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	50	25	25	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	880	410	470	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	85	35	50	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	775	360	415	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	245	115	125	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	25	15	10	730	255	475
Hindi	15	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	60	35	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	45	15	30	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	45	20	20	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	15	10	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	135	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	185	125	60	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	35	20	15	300	140	160
Spanish	160	105	50	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	0	15	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	150	85	65	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	810	295	515
American Sign Language	40	15	20	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	540	280	260	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	105	60	50	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	390	205	190	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	25	10	235	95	145
Lao	20	15	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	10	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	10	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	15	0	10	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,145	960	1,190	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	595	170	425	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,520	780	745	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,800	160,875	147,925	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	297,910	155,830	142,080	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,775	745	1,025	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	3,145	1,175	1,960	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	5,780	3,060	2,720	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	10	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,775	3,060	2,715	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	165	40	120	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	510,295	252,615	257,680	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	438,495	216,800	221,690	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	71,805	35,810	35,985	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	40,335	20,145	20,190	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	31,460	15,665	15,795	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	25,105	12,485	12,620	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	22,540	11,170	11,365	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,255	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	6,355	3,185	3,175	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	486,690	240,610	246,080	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	295,775	145,570	150,205	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	190,915	95,040	95,870	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	103,905	51,525	52,380	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	87,010	43,510	43,495	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	67,420	33,545	33,875	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	61,770	30,680	31,090	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,865	2,785	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	19,585	9,970	9,620	549,965	271,080	278,885