Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,069	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	474,786	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	220,452	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	206,448	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,662.40	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,070	239,825	254,240	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	81,240	41,530	39,710	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	25,970	13,385	12,585	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	28,065	14,340	13,725	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	27,205	13,815	13,395	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	328,470	161,025	167,445	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	29,425	14,975	14,455	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	36,275	18,400	17,870	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	33,600	16,770	16,830	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	31,990	15,640	16,350	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	30,135	14,680	15,460	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	30,295	14,750	15,540	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	32,245	15,715	16,530	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	37,535	18,250	19,285	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	35,970	17,205	18,770	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	31,005	14,650	16,355	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	84,360	37,265	47,090	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	27,580	12,915	14,660	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	19,915	9,250	10,665	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	14,590	6,630	7,960	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	10,705	4,495	6,210	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	11,565	3,970	7,595	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	7,020	2,670	4,350	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,600	1,070	2,520	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	830	210	625	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	115	15	100	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	65.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.1	15.5	18.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	41.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	206,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	115,415	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,755	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,805	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,855	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	21,675	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,080	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,935	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	206,450	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	62,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	71,775	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	30,620	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	27,025	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	14,790	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,500	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,825	198,290	214,535	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	229,740	114,690	115,050	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	191,845	95,775	96,070	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	37,890	18,910	18,980	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	183,085	83,605	99,485	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	118,635	62,775	55,855	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	13,905	5,885	8,020	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	26,885	10,185	16,700	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	23,670	4,760	18,905	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,075	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	70,650	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	29,010	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	25,695	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,720	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,075	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	112,655	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	93,715	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	18,940	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,415	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	19,585	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,835	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	112,655	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	55,745	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	56,915	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	22,080	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	23,780	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	11,050	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,415	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	14,905	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,925	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	92,505	42,985	49,520	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	206,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	131,920	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,865	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,055	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	71,985	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	62,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	488,300	237,435	250,860	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	448,610	220,730	227,880	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	235	110	120	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	32,970	13,920	19,045	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	6,485	2,670	3,815	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	488,300	237,440	250,865	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	474,175	231,265	242,915	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	5,705	2,595	3,110	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,090	985	1,110	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	6,320	2,595	3,730	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,750	3,090	3,660	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	488,300	237,440	250,860	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	479,960	233,365	246,590	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	393,060	191,740	201,315	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	387,280	189,125	198,155	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,780	2,615	3,165	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	86,900	41,625	45,270	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	140	50	85	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,765	41,575	45,190	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,195	6,735	6,460	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	260	125	140	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Somali	235	115	125	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,905	6,590	6,310	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	260	135	130	65	35	25
Arabic	10,695	5,470	5,230	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	525	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	170	90	80
Maltese	240	125	115	0	0	5
Tigrigna	250	130	125	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	935	435	500	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,835	840	995	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	755	1,235	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	25	60	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	170	75	90	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	140	65	80	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	570	965	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	80	35	40	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,375	725	650	285	155	130
Kannada	55	30	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	840	425	410	40	15	20
Tamil	330	170	160	105	60	50
Telugu	145	95	50	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	52,190	24,960	27,235	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,085	560	525	50	25	25
Armenian	105	50	50	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	255	110	150	55	30	30
Latvian	85	40	45	25	10	10
Lithuanian	170	70	100	35	15	15
Slavic languages	12,245	5,735	6,515	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	635	315	320	50	25	25
Bulgarian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Croatian	1,045	515	530	75	35	40
Czech	410	190	215	55	25	25
Macedonian	100	40	60	15	10	5
Polish	5,710	2,635	3,075	230	105	125
Russian	1,395	635	760	880	440	435
Serbian	840	435	410	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	175	35	15	20
Slovak	365	170	195	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	110	145	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,020	470	555	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	15	5	10
Welsh	20	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,620	3,895	4,730	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	85	40	45	50	30	25
Danish	210	105	100	125	55	75
Dutch	3,880	1,775	2,105	885	470	410
Frisian	85	40	45	35	25	10
German	3,980	1,755	2,225	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	40	25	20
Swedish	70	40	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	100	135	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,850	915	935	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	8,870	4,585	4,290	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,735	2,990	2,745	1,175	655	525
Bengali	455	225	230	205	120	85
Gujarati	750	395	350	75	40	30
Hindi	850	460	385	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	80	45	40	50	20	25
Nepali	720	355	365	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	595	510	125	75	50
Sindhi	65	35	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	30	15	15
Urdu	1,540	795	745	240	140	100
Iranian languages	3,105	1,580	1,525	655	355	305
Kurdish	995	525	470	55	30	25
Pashto	185	90	100	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	965	965	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	19,130	9,110	10,020	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	3,310	1,640	1,665	400	225	175
Portuguese	5,975	2,840	3,135	260	130	130
Romanian	860	395	460	485	250	240
Spanish	8,960	4,215	4,740	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	240	95	145	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,785	1,285	1,500	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ganda	20	5	10	10	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	30	20	10
Lingala	20	15	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	40	20	20
Shona	40	20	20	20	10	10
Swahili	135	60	70	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	65	35	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	5	0	0
Dinka	110	50	60	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	80	145	75	70
American Sign Language	105	65	40	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,140	4,735	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	8,625	4,010	4,610	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,025	955	1,070	440	225	210
Hakka	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,890	2,715	3,180	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	55	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	125	30	15	15
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	200	105	95	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	120	60	15	50
Lao	140	75	70	5	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	255	200	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	5	5	5
Turkish	345	185	155	75	50	30
Uyghur	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,455	670	785	250	115	135
Estonian	45	20	30	20	5	10
Finnish	115	45	70	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,295	610	685	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	25	10	10
Multiple responses	8,340	4,070	4,270	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,210	540	675	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	6,630	3,290	3,340	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	250	125	125	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	250	115	130	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	488,300	237,440	250,860	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	470,410	228,765	241,645	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	429,235	209,135	220,105	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	427,500	208,335	219,165	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,740	800	935	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	41,170	19,625	21,540	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,615	21,525	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,400	3,640	3,760	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,265	3,580	3,680	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	120	60	60	20	10	10
Arabic	6,165	3,030	3,135	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	130	60	70
Maltese	25	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	105	55	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,670	765	905	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	235	290	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,150	530	620	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	330	415	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	45	25	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	270	350	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	705	380	330	110	60	45
Kannada	20	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	485	250	230	20	5	10
Tamil	140	80	65	35	20	20
Telugu	65	40	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,115	11,155	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	490	240	250	30	15	10
Armenian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,205	2,510	2,695	975	505	470
Baltic languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	10	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5,165	2,490	2,665	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	155	155	25	15	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Croatian	380	185	195	25	10	15
Czech	110	55	60	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,560	1,220	1,345	55	25	30
Russian	735	365	370	620	320	305
Serbian	405	215	185	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovak	95	40	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	130	155	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	420	450	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	20
Danish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Dutch	185	90	95	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	605	290	315	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,185	2,580	2,605	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,260	1,625	1,630	655	335	325
Bengali	250	125	130	130	70	60
Gujarati	375	185	195	40	15	20
Hindi	415	220	195	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	45	25	20	20	10	10
Nepali	660	320	340	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	290	270	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Urdu	850	415	435	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,910	940	965	470	255	220
Kurdish	600	305	300	35	25	10
Pashto	115	55	60	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,190	585	605	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,005	4,745	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	805	355	450	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,300	1,045	1,255	110	50	60
Romanian	340	160	175	290	145	140
Spanish	5,300	2,440	2,865	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	50	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,085	960	1,130	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	55	15	35	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	135	95	200	115	85
American Sign Language	115	65	45	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	70	50	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,990	2,805	3,195	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5,825	2,715	3,110	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,160	535	625	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,270	1,980	2,290	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	140	75	70	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	40	10	0	5
Lao	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	115	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	85	25	15	5
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	175	190	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	350	170	185	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,890	8,670	9,220	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	780	350	435	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	16,610	8,105	8,510	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	85	35	55	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	415	190	220	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	488,300	237,440	250,860	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	435,850	212,455	223,395	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	18,410	8,980	9,425	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,215	2,115	3,100	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	27,870	13,425	14,445	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	220	85	135	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	27,650	13,340	14,310	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	200	85	110	180	90	90
English and non-official language	285	155	130	300	160	145
French and non-official language	455	210	245	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405,455	195,310	210,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,860	187,285	201,575	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	38,825	29,519	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,940	187,290	201,650	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,614	34,860	27,212	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345,045	168,960	176,080	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,277	38,368	27,054	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,630	128,570	159,065	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,308	3,047	6,428	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	283,360	144,625	138,735	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,774	37,082	29,207	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	405,455	195,320	210,135	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,640	187,125	201,520	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,220	50,677	38,225	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,740	187,130	201,610	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	41,710	32,866	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	345,080	169,005	176,080	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,386	50,744	36,324	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,765	128,850	158,915	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,695	7,040	8,226	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	283,360	144,360	139,000	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,337	47,922	36,537	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	405,455	195,320	210,135	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,530	74,660	61,870	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,739	56,127	47,448	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	66,507	54,371	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.6	82.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.4	65.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.4	17.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	405,455	195,305	210,150	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	16,595	8,020	8,570	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	388,860	187,285	201,575	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,390	25,825	30,565	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	67,015	27,365	39,650	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	54,525	22,630	31,890	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	45,310	20,195	25,115	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	42,120	20,090	22,030	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	31,565	16,260	15,305	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	23,910	13,335	10,575	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	9,700	7,300	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	12,615	7,300	5,325	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	11,865	6,395	5,465	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	26,550	18,195	8,350	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	18,250	12,175	6,075	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	8,295	6,025	2,275	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405,455	195,305	210,150	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	16,515	8,020	8,500	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	388,940	187,285	201,650	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,955	26,185	31,770	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	70,095	28,730	41,365	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	63,140	26,695	36,445	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	55,440	25,535	29,905	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	46,215	23,110	23,105	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	31,740	17,520	14,215	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	20,865	12,090	8,775	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	9,175	7,310	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	27,005	18,240	8,760	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	9,385	5,845	3,535	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	3,670	1,760	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	12,195	8,725	3,465	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	405,455	195,305	210,145	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	122,095	50,680	71,415	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	283,355	144,625	138,730	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.1	66.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,635	21,040	20,590	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	10,605	13,020	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	37,515	17,065	20,450	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	30,705	14,155	16,550	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	29,520	13,300	16,215	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	28,735	13,855	14,880	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	22,195	11,830	10,365	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	17,140	9,770	7,375	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,330	5,160	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	39,815	25,680	14,140	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	10,110	5,830	4,280	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	9,995	5,455	4,540	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	19,705	14,390	5,315	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	206,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,743	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	62,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,356	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,146	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	144,210	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,220	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	206,450	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,903	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	62,210	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,774	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,961	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	144,235	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,270	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	206,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	4,105	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,700	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,620	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,400	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,670	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,725	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,215	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,475	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,460	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,255	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,080	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,305	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,670	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,090	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,720	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,485	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,370	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,160	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,705	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	206,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	4,280	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,745	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,720	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,810	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,845	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,885	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,750	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,210	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,785	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,415	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,110	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,095	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,555	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,670	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,675	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,615	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,380	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	136,515	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,469	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,324	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,780	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,967	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,609	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	57,320	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,225	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,207	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,015	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,523	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,587	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	136,505	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,962	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,347	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,770	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,380	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,625	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,405	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,613	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,893	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,955	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,532	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,470	39,255	44,215	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,525	29,496	29,546	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,259	27,043	27,384	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	83,350	39,605	43,740	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,205	40,537	37,999	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,366	33,901	32,882	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,500	236,745	249,760	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	253,440	120,495	132,950	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	59,445	28,840	30,605	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	49,860	22,405	27,455	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	48,115	22,710	25,400	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	48,215	23,225	24,990	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	47,810	23,315	24,500	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	233,065	116,250	116,815	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	48,235	23,715	24,520	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	48,025	23,750	24,280	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	48,590	24,365	24,220	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	46,775	23,375	23,405	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	41,430	21,045	20,385	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	486,505	236,740	249,760	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	97,680	49,910	47,765	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	31,270	16,105	15,160	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	309,645	151,140	158,505	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	79,180	35,695	43,490	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,605	38,540	44,070	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	21,685	11,075	10,605	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,900	3,675	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	51,850	24,255	27,595	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	9,075	3,205	5,865	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.2	24.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.0	13.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	48,870	24,110	24,760	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,755	5,420	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,050	2,105	1,945	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	35,890	17,595	18,300	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,795	750	1,045	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.2	9.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,500	236,745	249,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	480,060	234,150	245,905	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	479,740	233,990	245,740	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	33,020	13,940	19,085	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	107,965	52,050	55,915	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	310	95	215	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	155	50	105	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	40	95	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	135	40	95	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	40	100	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,665	51,955	55,705	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,060	8,775	8,285	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	420	190	235	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	225	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,610	8,575	8,035	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	410	210	200	165	100	65
Arabic	14,500	7,505	7,000	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	685	700	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	435	205	230
Maltese	285	145	140	0	10	0
Tigrigna	410	195	215	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,760	1,995	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,290	630	655	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,475	1,140	1,335	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,030	1,655	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	135	35	100	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	235	90	145	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	195	95	95	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,360	880	1,485	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	20	15	0
Creole languages	230	110	115	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	435	245	195
Kannada	160	80	80	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	55	35	25
Tamil	565	290	270	190	115	75
Telugu	215	115	95	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	66,735	32,080	34,655	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,200	600	600	80	45	35
Armenian	165	65	95	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	14,710	7,235	7,475	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	305	145	155	55	40	20
Latvian	130	70	60	20	10	10
Lithuanian	170	80	95	30	20	10
Slavic languages	14,425	7,090	7,335	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	935	515	425	75	40	40
Bulgarian	90	35	50	45	15	35
Croatian	1,550	785	760	95	45	55
Czech	510	270	245	115	65	45
Macedonian	165	75	90	35	25	10
Polish	6,690	3,270	3,425	320	165	160
Russian	2,390	1,130	1,255	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,360	710	655	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	40	30	10
Slovak	425	215	210	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	300	135	165	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,195	520	675	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	135	65	75	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	95	20	75
Welsh	30	10	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	10,935	5,085	5,850	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	195	95	105	130	70	60
Danish	290	145	145	155	60	95
Dutch	4,210	1,800	2,410	1,185	560	625
Frisian	115	50	65	50	40	15
German	5,930	2,890	3,040	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	130	65	65
Swedish	205	95	110	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	205	120	85	40	20	25
Yiddish	30	20	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,730	1,420	1,310	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	11,385	5,690	5,695	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	8,105	4,105	4,005	1,570	875	695
Bengali	530	250	280	225	150	80
Gujarati	980	535	445	110	45	65
Hindi	3,150	1,670	1,480	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	50	55	20	30
Nepali	855	425	430	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,030	1,080	955	205	130	75
Sindhi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	35	10	20
Urdu	2,550	1,255	1,295	355	215	140
Iranian languages	3,390	1,655	1,735	805	430	375
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	130	65	60
Pashto	285	150	130	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,250	1,060	1,185	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,185	12,785	14,400	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	20	10	15	15	10	0
Italian	5,085	2,500	2,590	825	405	420
Portuguese	7,765	3,755	4,015	450	250	200
Romanian	1,090	520	570	555	290	265
Spanish	14,065	6,370	7,695	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	10
Japanese	760	365	395	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,075	1,470	1,600	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	695	580	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	155	80	80	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	20	0	20	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	60	40	25	60	50	15
Lingala	90	55	40	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	70	40	30
Shona	60	30	30	40	15	25
Swahili	355	180	180	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	245	150	95	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	180	155	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	120	105	10	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sign languages	960	365	600	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	535	195	345	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	180	255	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,375	4,485	4,890	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	9,130	4,350	4,780	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,485	1,160	1,325	610	285	320
Hakka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,855	3,230	3,625	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	130	115	70	30	40
Burmese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	145	80	70	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	140	85	20	65
Lao	195	95	100	10	0	10
Thai	100	35	65	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	700	385	320	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	530	290	235	165	105	60
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,730	825	905	270	130	140
Estonian	60	35	20	20	15	0
Finnish	120	60	55	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,560	730	825	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,505	236,745	249,760	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	458,295	222,995	235,300	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	93,325	47,650	45,675	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	364,965	175,345	189,625	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,210	13,750	14,460	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,505	236,740	249,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	383,640	187,110	196,540	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	94,690	45,395	49,290	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	33,680	16,085	17,595	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	13,280	6,470	6,810	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	15,520	7,515	8,005	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	20,255	9,590	10,665	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,625	4,500	5,120	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	10,630	5,085	5,545	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,960	5,735	6,220	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,170	4,240	3,930	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	94,690	45,395	49,295	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	11,905	6,010	5,900	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	20,170	10,340	9,835	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	20,770	9,330	11,440	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	35,545	16,750	18,795	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	6,295	2,970	3,330	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,690	45,395	49,295	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	15,985	7,355	8,630	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	335	170	165	55	20	30
Colombia	3,425	1,535	1,895	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,635	765	875	115	85	30
Guyana	520	235	285	80	40	45
Haiti	110	50	60	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,210	620	590	120	85	40
Mexico	895	410	485	160	50	110
Peru	140	55	85	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	650	300	350	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,340	1,895	2,450	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,720	1,330	1,385	715	355	360
Europe	41,150	19,880	21,265	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,215	635	580	100	55	50
Croatia	970	485	485	60	35	25
France	305	145	165	760	425	340
Germany	2,540	1,225	1,315	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,180	605	575	95	60	40
Hungary	950	450	505	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	635	345	295	160	75	85
Italy	2,425	1,275	1,150	210	125	85
Netherlands	3,595	1,725	1,865	975	505	465
Poland	4,635	2,130	2,505	195	90	100
Portugal	4,585	2,295	2,285	130	85	45
Romania	1,000	495	505	485	245	240
Russian Federation	530	235	295	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	550	280	270	30	25	10
Ukraine	680	270	410	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,195	5,215	5,980	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	4,155	2,060	2,095	970	455	515
Africa	5,435	2,740	2,700	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	90	45	40	165	90	75
Egypt	1,100	575	525	120	75	45
Ethiopia	320	150	170	120	65	60
Kenya	285	130	155	60	30	30
Morocco	35	10	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	320	170	150	115	65	50
Somalia	230	110	120	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	525	285	235	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,255	1,295	1,615	885	725
Asia	31,745	15,185	16,560	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	610	300	310	20	10	0
Bangladesh	325	155	170	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,895	1,705	2,195	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	705	340	370	120	60	55
India	3,510	1,775	1,735	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	550	610	490	260	230
Iraq	2,760	1,390	1,370	70	25	45
Japan	200	60	140	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,095	990	1,100	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,785	930	850	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,570	795	775	225	130	95
Philippines	2,370	870	1,495	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	260	120	145	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,135	1,050	1,085	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	170	70	105	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,805	815	990	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	6,385	3,265	3,120	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	230	145	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,955	5,735	6,220	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,995	875	1,120	900	430	475
Brazil	40	25	15	20	10	10
Colombia	615	230	385	40	20	15
Cuba	75	30	40	10	10	10
Haiti	50	25	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	125	80	40	40	25	10
Mexico	110	35	75	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	250	275	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	375	155	215	110	45	70
Europe	990	525	470	1,405	695	710
France	35	15	15	300	165	130
Germany	55	30	30	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	45	20	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	85	25	60	90	35	55
Ukraine	100	35	60	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	185	100	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	370	205	160	280	105	180
Africa	1,080	540	545	975	550	425
Algeria	15	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	40	20	20
Eritrea	70	45	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	75	35	35	40	15	25
Somalia	35	20	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	360	160	205	455	265	185
Asia	7,835	3,780	4,050	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	55	45	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	430	525	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	1,000	530	475	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	255	130	125
Iraq	915	435	480	45	20	25
Israel	20	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	55	20	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	210	195	600	290	310
Lebanon	205	100	110	130	75	55
Nepal	250	135	115	45	15	35
Pakistan	260	135	125	70	40	30
Philippines	550	210	345	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	170	75	100	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	30	20	10
Viet Nam	70	15	55	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	940	445	500	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	35	40	25	15
Australia	35	0	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,505	236,740	249,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	105,400	51,035	54,370	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,390	49,545	50,840	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	280,715	136,165	144,550	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	62,000	29,790	32,205	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,570	12,825	12,740	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,800	5,970	2,830	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,765	6,850	9,910	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,545	6,140	9,405	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,300	10,555	9,745	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	590	270	315	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,505	236,745	249,760	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,070	5,540	6,525	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,685	5,355	6,320	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,725	3,980	4,745	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,850	1,300	1,550	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	105	70	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	305	145	160	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	474,435	231,205	243,230	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,500	236,740	249,760	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,640	2,430	3,215	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480,855	234,315	246,540	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,500	236,740	249,760	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,045	1,395	1,655	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,035	1,385	1,645	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,715	1,215	1,500	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	280	145	135	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,860	6,780	8,085	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,650	6,680	7,970	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,500	5,220	6,280	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,000	1,375	1,630	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	90	115	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	468,595	228,575	240,025	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,500	236,740	249,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,330	38,605	39,725	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,090	6,140	5,950	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10,750	5,055	5,700	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	11,945	6,135	5,815	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,730	1,570	2,160	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	9,395	4,525	4,875	1,285	650	635
Arab	13,735	7,140	6,595	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,030	2,445	2,590	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,290	1,575	1,710	730	415	320
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	1,685	885	800
Japanese	700	310	385	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,835	940	895	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,505	1,195	1,310	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	408,175	198,140	210,040	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,505	236,740	249,760	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	17,910	8,170	9,740	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,435	6,535	7,905	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	220	140	80	830	420	410
Métis	3,470	1,595	1,875	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	137,520	66,740	70,775	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	550	260	290	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	6,055	2,885	3,165	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	133,230	64,635	68,595	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	310	140	175	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Québécois	110	40	70	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	353,380	170,770	182,610	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	242,545	116,275	126,265	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	25	20	10	45	25	20
English	147,625	70,050	77,575	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	97,930	45,520	52,410	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	115	80	35	45	40	10
Scottish	106,990	51,130	55,855	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	9,920	4,700	5,215	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,530	7,590	8,935	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	46,885	21,660	25,225	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	65	15	50	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	46,835	21,650	25,190	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	99,055	47,800	51,250	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,425	1,200	1,235	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,175	2,475	2,710	1,470	650	815
Dutch	38,170	18,625	19,545	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	405	205	205	100	65	40
Frisian	185	95	95	40	25	15
German	59,015	28,385	30,630	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	2,025	920	1,105	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,625	5,500	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,805	1,380	1,420	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,710	695	1,010	465	235	225
Icelandic	385	180	205	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,425	1,135	1,285	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,625	1,130	1,490	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	345	435	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	48,945	23,810	25,135	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	360	135	220	155	60	100
Byelorussian	530	265	265	85	45	40
Czech	1,850	920	930	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	715	335	375	175	80	100
Estonian	305	155	150	100	35	60
Hungarian	8,135	4,020	4,110	1,280	615	665
Latvian	475	230	245	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,250	640	615	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	19,935	9,660	10,270	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,955	1,415	1,540	945	485	460
Russian	5,685	2,720	2,960	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,710	890	820	250	130	125
Ukrainian	12,210	5,925	6,285	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	70	25	45
Southern European origins	56,015	27,855	28,160	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,300	640	655	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,165	640	525	120	65	55
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	3,135	1,630	1,500	310	120	190
Cypriot	130	50	80	30	20	10
Greek	5,365	2,675	2,690	950	485	465
Italian	22,625	11,175	11,445	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	470	230	240	80	35	45
Maltese	2,010	1,000	1,010	115	45	65
Montenegrin	75	40	40	20	20	0
Portuguese	13,540	6,880	6,660	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,930	955	970	130	90	35
Sicilian	145	50	95	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,085	570	515	130	60	60
Spanish	5,455	2,485	2,970	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	565	655	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,210	1,090	1,120	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	15	25	90	50	40
Jewish	1,155	535	625	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	60	20	35	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	60	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	470	405	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	7,325	3,715	3,605	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	65	35	15	15
Barbadian	640	355	280	100	60	40
Bermudan	75	40	35	130	40	90
Carib	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	380	180	195	235	135	100
Dominican	180	85	95	80	35	40
Grenadian	170	85	90	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	210	125	90	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,835	1,970	1,870	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	555	520	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	540	230	315	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	130	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,280	5,895	6,390	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	330	165	165	65	40	25
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	95	95	30	10	20
Belizean	45	20	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	370	190	180	60	15	45
Chilean	365	180	185	95	40	55
Colombian	4,340	2,015	2,320	265	105	160
Costa Rican	60	30	30	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	335	180	155	125	40	85
Guyanese	875	410	465	115	50	70
Hispanic	300	130	170	75	35	35
Honduran	245	130	115	50	20	25
Maya	115	70	45	90	45	45
Mexican	1,620	730	890	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	555	285	270	20	20	0
Panamanian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	130	125	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,995	980	1,015	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	345	130	205	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	240	215	110	65	50
African origins	10,675	5,535	5,135	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,545	795	750	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	50	30	20	25	10	10
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	100	50	55	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	115	100	415	250	165
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	175	170	90	55	35
Guinean	15	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	35	20	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	10	15	60	30	30
Liberian	100	45	60	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	270	225	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	225	135	90
North African origins	3,260	1,815	1,445	1,200	705	495
Algerian	95	45	50	190	90	90
Berber	30	15	15	180	105	70
Coptic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,775	985	790	210	130	80
Libyan	250	130	120	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	35	60	365	255	115
Sudanese	835	495	340	15	10	10
Tunisian	80	45	35	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,280	1,605	1,670	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	30	25	0
Burundian	70	45	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	115	80	40
Ethiopian	620	285	340	180	105	70
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Oromo	25	0	25	30	10	20
Rwandan	100	30	65	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	620	290	330	30	25	0
South African	630	325	305	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	60	60	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	60	30	30
Zulu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,745	1,400	1,345	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	210	210	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,325	1,195	1,130	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	58,765	28,580	30,180	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,185	10,740	10,450	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	915	440	475	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,695	1,405	1,285	590	300	295
Armenian	375	150	225	115	60	50
Assyrian	1,095	565	525	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,865	930	940	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,530	1,280	1,250	105	50	55
Israeli	160	95	65	175	85	90
Jordanian	625	335	285	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kurd	1,000	525	470	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,930	2,525	2,410	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,370	1,155	1,210	75	40	30
Pashtun	35	20	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	85	65	20
Syrian	2,285	1,105	1,180	1,685	865	825
Tajik	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	25	10	15
Turk	1,095	570	525	235	150	85
Turkmen	50	40	15	10	15	0
Uighur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	80	30	50	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	535	445	50	35	15
South Asian origins	12,540	6,275	6,265	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	275	140	135	150	95	55
Bengali	215	90	125	50	40	10
Bhutanese	520	225	295	35	20	15
East Indian	8,660	4,380	4,280	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	410	225	190	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,820	930	890	255	160	100
Punjabi	300	155	145	45	35	15
Sinhalese	100	45	50	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	345	155	190	100	45	55
Tamil	115	55	55	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	620	290	330	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,525	11,790	13,735	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	220	135	85	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,675	815	865	60	30	30
Chinese	12,480	5,740	6,735	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,275	1,830	2,445	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	280	145	135	100	30	65
Japanese	870	390	480	305	115	185
Karen	110	50	55	65	30	35
Korean	3,375	1,600	1,775	1,675	875	795
Laotian	290	155	130	0	10	0
Malaysian	105	35	65	30	15	15
Mongolian	90	55	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	125	65	60	60	30	30
Thai	200	95	105	100	30	70
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,110	1,425	1,680	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	265	135	130	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	130	115	65	45
Oceania origins	770	365	400	470	210	260
Australian	480	265	215	290	120	165
New Zealander	175	55	120	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	55	30	20
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	45	20	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	206,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	132,170	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	74,280	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	206,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	25,385	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	181,060	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	206,450	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	660	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	28,025	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,825	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	79,125	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,815	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	206,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	49,835	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	26,795	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	30,255	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	29,315	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,255	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	206,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	204,090	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,355	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	206,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	198,210	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	206,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	54,500	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	62,235	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,765	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,130	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,015	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,180	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,635	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	206,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	194,335	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,115	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	206,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	122,330	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	79,980	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,135	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	206,450	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,225	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,875	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,115	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,765	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,090	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,215	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,815	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	6,355	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	204,855	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,455	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,400	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,055	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,855	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,080	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,631	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,190	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405,455	195,320	210,130	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,965	34,805	34,160	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,455	57,555	56,895	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,040	102,960	119,085	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,040	17,465	7,575	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,285	7,285	5,005	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,750	10,175	2,570	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,205	40,865	56,340	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,940	3,135	3,810	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	92,860	41,500	51,355	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	59,525	25,065	34,460	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,490	2,665	3,825	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,150	1,720	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	17,855	8,285	9,570	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,110	3,335	1,780	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	260,945	125,950	134,990	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,260	14,330	11,930	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,620	34,735	30,895	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,060	76,895	92,165	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,630	11,565	5,065	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,330	4,955	3,375	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,300	6,610	1,685	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,265	32,050	43,215	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	2,195	2,645	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,320	31,085	41,235	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	45,695	18,755	26,940	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,865	1,860	3,005	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,120	1,545	1,570	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	14,625	6,445	8,170	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,025	2,475	1,545	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405,455	195,325	210,130	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,415	92,360	91,050	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	12,970	3,305	9,655	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	12,965	3,310	9,660	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,495	3,865	4,630	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,260	380	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	6,855	2,605	4,250	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	13,445	5,375	8,070	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	3,765	1,140	2,625	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,825	1,095	1,730	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	20	85	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,150	635	510	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,365	805	560	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,430	1,325	1,110	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	850	135	715	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,865	9,495	20,365	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	255	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	820	1,060	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,360	505	5,855	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	4,355	1,245	3,110	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	150	375	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,875	1,260	3,620	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	11,565	5,475	6,090	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	41,010	16,295	24,710	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	40	75	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,440	880	3,560	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,455	15,380	21,080	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,790	4,325	4,470	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,275	1,920	2,355	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,570	680	890	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,345	1,540	805	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	160	330	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,885	5,760	3,125	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,500	4,720	1,780	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	935	180	755	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	800	535	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	55	50	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,120	36,870	3,250	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,050	440	500	365	140
14. Engineering	7,740	6,310	1,430	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,325	8,530	795	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,710	7,525	185	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,565	8,405	165	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	5,290	5,055	230	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,250	2,870	1,380	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,165	2,185	980	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	685	400	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	41,120	8,585	32,530	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,510	1,765	1,745	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	6,020	30,180	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,405	800	610	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,050	6,195	6,855	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	7,205	1,750	5,450	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,645	1,215	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,700	175	6,465	6,135	325
Other	45	15	35	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	260,945	125,950	134,990	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,885	49,060	42,825	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	8,590	2,060	6,530	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	8,585	2,060	6,530	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	2,945	3,675	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,190	870	315	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,425	2,070	3,355	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	9,805	3,750	6,055	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,770	750	2,025	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,960	745	1,220	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	70	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	890	475	420	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	945	545	400	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,845	980	870	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	600	75	530	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,505	7,230	16,270	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	30	230	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	635	870	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,030	400	4,630	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,745	910	2,835	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	110	305	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,610	885	2,725	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	8,940	4,265	4,680	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	31,860	12,225	19,630	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	30	75	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,600	645	2,955	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,165	11,555	16,610	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,655	3,120	3,535	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,345	1,430	1,910	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,125	455	665	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	25	90	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,085	635	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	120	240	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,470	4,845	2,625	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,690	4,105	1,580	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	705	135	570	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	555	425	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,140	27,445	2,695	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,265	895	370	395	270	120
14. Engineering	5,980	4,785	1,190	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,295	6,605	685	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,450	5,320	130	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,285	6,150	130	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	3,870	3,675	195	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,120	1,130	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,395	1,595	805	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	525	325	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	31,215	6,410	24,800	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,655	1,315	1,340	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	27,415	4,510	22,910	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,140	585	555	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,905	4,725	5,185	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,260	3,995	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,135	2,095	1,040	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,445	1,310	140	5,115	4,835	285
Other	40	10	35	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	405,455	195,325	210,130	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,415	92,365	91,050	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,040	102,960	119,080	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	192,025	87,700	104,325	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	181,940	82,925	99,010	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,085	4,770	5,310	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,015	15,260	14,750	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,405	2,950	2,455	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,165	370	795	920	285	635
India	2,290	1,210	1,080	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,040	1,445	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	735	955	1,105	550	555
France	165	95	65	660	370	290
Other	15,825	7,870	7,955	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	260,945	125,955	134,990	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,885	49,060	42,825	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,060	76,895	92,165	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	147,030	66,400	80,625	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	140,005	63,030	76,975	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,370	3,655	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,030	10,495	11,540	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,935	2,040	1,900	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	965	300	665	875	260	615
India	1,720	825	890	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,695	940	755	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,390	605	790	1,025	475	550
France	120	65	50	525	300	225
Other	12,205	5,715	6,495	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	405,455	195,320	210,135	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	258,805	132,265	126,540	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	239,935	122,185	117,755	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	18,870	10,080	8,790	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	146,655	63,060	83,595	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.8	67.7	60.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.2	62.6	56.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	405,455	195,320	210,135	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,255	60,150	79,105	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	266,200	135,170	131,035	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	139,580	76,700	62,880	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	126,620	58,475	68,150	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,805	132,260	126,540	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,295	3,175	3,115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	225,780	112,185	113,600	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,730	16,905	9,820	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,800	132,265	126,540	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,085	123,420	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	25,540	15,500	10,045	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,540	10,590	25,940	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,445	11,345	3,100	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	21,535	4,670	16,870	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,330	10,600	21,725	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,755	2,995	3,760	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	61,760	26,560	35,200	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	34,510	32,530	1,980	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,155	3,140	1,015	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,940	11,150	3,790	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,800	132,260	126,540	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,090	2,720	1,370	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,390	1,050	335	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	16,665	14,900	1,760	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	27,710	20,815	6,890	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	8,300	5,845	2,455	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	29,005	13,725	15,285	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,630	8,275	2,355	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	4,365	2,295	2,070	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	13,520	5,435	8,085	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,485	2,445	2,045	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,495	8,360	7,135	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,560	7,225	5,330	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	23,335	8,205	15,130	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	35,915	7,025	28,890	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,345	2,665	2,675	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,485	10,835	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,960	4,905	6,055	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	9,915	5,335	4,580	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	239,935	122,185	117,750	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	16,065	8,270	7,795	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,055	760	295	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	25,770	18,875	6,895	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	197,050	94,280	102,770	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	197,050	94,280	102,770	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	148,430	66,910	81,520	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,930	10,770	11,160	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,265	16,345	9,915	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	425	260	170	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	222,815	113,155	109,660	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	173,860	90,815	83,045	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,860	6,875	8,985	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	16,145	6,680	9,465	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	12,360	5,920	6,440	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,510	1,820	690	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,085	1,040	1,040	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	222,820	113,155	109,665	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	69,125	31,885	37,240	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	94,695	47,095	47,595	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	37,785	20,760	17,025	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	10,360	5,970	4,390	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,850	7,445	3,410	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	222,820	113,155	109,665	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,170	8,345	3,825	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,180	22,990	14,195	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	59,045	29,545	29,500	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	49,200	19,855	29,340	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,895	10,450	14,440	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,325	21,965	18,360	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,785	139,485	135,300	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	272,675	138,595	134,075	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	271,110	137,755	133,355	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	269,765	137,410	132,350	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,350	350	1,005	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,565	845	720	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,565	845	720	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	130	35	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	305	300	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	75	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	25	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	55	40	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	175	150	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	50	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	245	120	125	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	30	20	10
American Sign Language	40	10	35	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	250	190	365	185	175
Chinese languages	445	255	185	360	185	175
Cantonese	125	75	45	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	170	125	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	885	1,220	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	670	215	455	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,400	660	745	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,785	139,480	135,300	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	265,425	135,415	130,005	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,600	605	1,000	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,845	1,025	1,830	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,710	2,370	2,335	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	30	10	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,680	2,365	2,315	1,475	830	645
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	170	65	105	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,365	234,190	247,175	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	410,470	199,650	210,815	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	70,900	34,540	36,355	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	44,850	21,925	22,925	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	26,050	12,615	13,435	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	19,940	9,570	10,365	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	17,145	8,190	8,955	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,790	1,380	1,410	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	6,115	3,045	3,070	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	460,475	223,365	237,110	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	274,075	133,015	141,060	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	186,405	90,345	96,050	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	114,115	55,265	58,855	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	72,285	35,085	37,200	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	54,155	26,120	28,035	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	47,925	23,145	24,785	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,225	2,975	3,250	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	18,130	8,960	9,165	11,510	6,050	5,455